2024版译林版英语八年级上册期末统考考前练2含答案

这是一份2024版译林版英语八年级上册期末统考考前练2含答案，文件包含第一单元素养测评卷_解析卷docx、第一单元素养测评卷_学生卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共7页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1. Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear ________ clurs.
A. energetic, energyB. energy, energeticC. energy, energyD. energetic, energetic
2. The Brwns ften ________ fd t hmeless peple and ________ bks fr the children in need.
A. prvide, giveB. prvide, fferC. ffer, giveD. ffer, prvide
3. —What d yu think f Frank?
—He is a(n) ________ by and he shws great interest in anything new.
A. creativeB. curiusC. humrusD. rganized
4.—Tm bught me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ fr me.
—Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party.
A. surprise, surprisedB. surprising, surprised
C. surprised, surprisingD. surprise, surprise
5. —When was the Jackie Chan Charitable Fundatin ________?
—In 1988.
A. set ffB. set dwnC. set inD. set up
6. The engine will ________ after the car has been statinary fr a few minutes.
A. cl dwnB. break dwnC. slw dwnD. turn dwn
7. When the girl fund herself trapped in the dark, she screamed ________.
A. in fearB. with excitementC. s farD. in surprise
8. —D yu agree that red can make peple ________ easily?
—Certainly nt. Hw can a strng clur make a persn calm?
A. calm dwnB. put dwnC. cme dwnD. lk dwn
9. Enugh sleep is imprtant fr ur health. If yu ________ fr mbile phne games, yu’ll feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study.
A. stay upB. get upC. pick upD. give up
10. —What d yu think f what he did in class?
—What he did was ________ my imaginatin.
A. thrughB. abveC. beyndD. ver
11. Sue, as well as her parents, ________ dinner at hme yesterday when the telephne rang.
A. was havingB. were havingC. hadD. has had
12. —What else d yu think we shuld pay attentin t ________ building the bridge?
—The change f the weather, I think.
A. finishingB. finishC. t finishingD. t finish
13. —Srry, I was cleaning up ________ Grandpa suddenly came ver. That’s why it’s still a mess here.
—Why dn’t yu ________ finishing it nw? Yu shuld g thrugh what yu start.
A. when; cntinueB. while; t cntinueC. when; t cntinueD. while; cntinue
14. Anna’s mther tngue is German, ________ she can als speak a little English.
A. sB. rC. frD. but
15. —Why d yu plan ________ the farm this afternn?
—Because I feel like ________ cws with my family.
A. visiting; t feedB. t visit; t feedC. t visit; feedingD. visiting; feeding
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(15空)
It was a terrible day fr Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The ld cuple was n hliday at a ___1___ resrt(旅游胜地). They were ___2___ a walk in the early afternn, when suddenly the grund started t ___3___. In just tw minutes, everything changed cmpletely! They were in the middle f a very strng ___4___!
The Lins tried t ___5___ sme ther peple first. One by ne, they fund 23 ther peple. Many were turists, yung and ld. Sn it was dark ___6___ it started t rain heavily. Sme cried and sme lst hpe.
At that mment, Mr. Lin decided t take the lead. He called fr everyne’s attentin and said, “The rads are wet. We can’t g dwn the muntain ___7___ tmrrw. We must stay here tnight.” They all knew that they were ___8___ danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few yung men went back t the ruins t ___9___ fd and blankets(毯子). They fund sme, but nt ___10___ fr everyne. The yung peple gave theirs t the lder nes. After that, Mr. Lin divided the peple int five grups. Each grup had a leader. He als ___11___ all the mbile phnes and made sure each grup had ne. They used them as flashlights(手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the grup leaders flashed their mbile phnes, and the ___12___ in the dark rainy night made everyne feel safe.
Early the next mrning, the grups started t ___13___ g dwn the muntain. It was a difficult jurney, but the grup members encuraged and supprted each ther.
After twelve hurs’ walking, they finally gt ut safely. By then, it was 30 hurs after the earthquake. Everyne was ___14___ but they felt lucky because they were part f a special team. This special team gave them hpe fr life. They als knew that ___15___ an earthquake happens, the mst imprtant thing t d is t stay calm.
1. A. lakeB. frestC. muntainD. river
2. A. takeB. takingC. makeD. making
3. A. shakeB. shckC. jumpD. play
4. A. snwstrmB. earthquakeC. rainstrmD. fld
5. A. believeB. serveC. beatD. find
6. A. andB. butC. rD. s
7. A. afterB. befreC. atD. until
8. A. frB. fC. inD. at
9. A. lk upB. lk frC. lk afterD. lk at
10. A. expensiveB. easyC. excitingD. enugh
11. A. cveredB. cllectedC. cntrlledD. cmpeted
12. A. lineB. languageC. lightD. litter
13. A. walk thrugh B. g acrss C. g dwn D. run alng
14. A. pleasantB. relaxedC. happyD. tired
15. A. whenB. hwC. whatD. why
B(10空)
Zhalng Wetland is a treasure f Qiqihar. It ___1___ a perfect hme fr many kinds f birds and animals. Amng them, the red-crwned crane is the mst ___2___ ne.
A few years ag, because f human activities and pllutin, the wetland envirnment became wrse. The number f red-crwned cranes ___3___. Many peple were wrried abut them.___4___, the lcal gvernment tk actin quickly. They set up nature reserves, stpped pllutin and ___5___ peple t prtect the wetland.
With these effrts, Zhalng Wetland has changed a lt. Nw the water is ___6___, the reeds are greener, and mre red-crwned cranes cme here every year. Last winter, I visited Zhalng with my classmates. We ___7___ many cranes flying in the sky and walking in the reeds. Our guide tld us that each crane has a unique stry. We als learned that cranes ___8___ n wetland resurces t live.
Prtecting Zhalng Wetland is nt nly prtecting red-crwned cranes but als prtecting ur wn hme. As teenagers, we shuld ___9___ thers t lve nature and take actin t prtect the envirnment. I believe that ___10___ everyne wrks tgether, Zhalng Wetland will becme mre beautiful.
1. A. prvidesB. sharesC. givesD. lends
2. A. cmmnB. famusC. rdinaryD. usual
3. A. increasedB. rseC. drppedD. imprved
4. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. SadlyD. Exactly
5. A. encuragedB. frcedC. allwedD. warned
6. A. dirtierB. clearerC. darkerD. cludier
7. A. heardB. feltC. sawD. smelt
8. A. dependB. feedC. liveD. reply
9. A. teachB. askC. inviteD. encurage
10. A. ifB. thughC. unlessD. until
三、阅读理解
A
12th September is a special date. Medical wrkers wish peple t knw the imprtance f first aid. And they’d like t teach training curses n basic first aid.
What Is First Aid?
It is the first medical care t smene wh is ill r gets hurt befre help arrives. First aid plays a main part because it can save lives if they get help crrectly and in time. It includes keeping them safe and staying calm. It als includes getting help, either by telling ther peple r calling 120.
Why Is First Aid Imprtant?
Dctrs say that the first minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why peple need t learn first aid.
Hw T Stp Cmmn First Aid Mistakes
Peple shuld knw hw t help smene in need crrectly and they shuldn’t make first aid mistakes either. Or they may hurt the persn even mre.
1. Dn’t rub(揉)eyes when smething falls in the eyes.
If yu feel that smething falls inside yur eyes, dn’t rub yur eyes with yur hands. This can hurt yur eyes if it is sharp(尖锐的). Yu can blink(眨)eyes t allw the tears(眼泪)t cme and wash away the thing inside.
2. Dn’t use ice n the burned area.
Dn’t use ice. Yu shuld cl the burned area at nce with cld running water fr ver 10 minutes. Then, shut fr help r g t the hspital s that they can cver yur hands with a clean clth later.
1. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. cmparing tw ideasB. intrducing a day
C. giving an exampleD. telling his wn experience
2. Which picture shws hw t deal with the burned area first?
A. B. C. D.
3. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Cmmn First Aid mistakesB. The imprtance f First Aid
C. First Aid, an imprtant way t save livesD. First Aid training, useful curses in need
B
Last Saturday mrning, I was walking t the library when a small brwn dg ran past me. It lked scary with its tail between its legs. I called ut t it, and it stpped, lking back at me with big, wet eyes. There was n cllar(项圈)arund its neck, s I knew it was lst.
I sat dwn n the sidewalk, and the dg slwly came ver. It nuzzled(摩擦)my hand, and I felt its bdy shake. “Dn’t wrry, I’ll help yu,” I said sftly. I decided t take it t the cmmunity center—they ften help find wners fr lst pets. On the way, the dg kept clse t my side, as if it knew I was trying t help.
At the center, a wrker named Ms. Lee tk a pht f the dg and put it n the cmmunity nticebard. She als asked me t leave my phne number, just in case the wner called. I felt a little sad when I had t leave the dg there, but I knew it was the right thing t d.
That evening, my phne rang. It was a wman named Mrs. Green, the dg’s wner. She sunded very happy and tld me that her dg, Lucky, had run ut when she pened the dr that mrning. She’d been lking fr him everywhere. “I can’t thank yu enugh,” she said. “Lucky is like family t me.”
The next day, Mrs. Green came t my huse with a bx f ckies. Lucky was with her, and he jumped up t lick(舔)my hand when he saw me. Mrs. Green said, “Yu have a kind heart. Nt everyne wuld stp t help a lst animal.”
That day, I learned smething imprtant: even a small act f kindness can make a big difference. It felt great t help Lucky find his way hme, and I knew I’d always stp t help thse in need—whether they have tw legs r fur.
1. Hw did the writer knw the dg was lst?
A. The dg lked scary and shk a lt.
B. The dg had n cllar arund its neck and acted nervusly.
C. The writer saw a ntice abut the lst dg.
D. The dg fllwed the writer clsely and seemed hungry.
2. Where did the writer take the lst dg?
A. The library.B. The writer’s hme.
C. The cmmunity center.D. A nearby pet hspital.
3. What did Ms Lee d t help find the dg’s wner?
A. She tk a pht and put it n the nticebard.
B. She called the writer’s parents.
C. She bught fd fr the dg.
D. She psted the dg’s infrmatin nline.
4. What lessn did the writer learn frm the experience?
A. It’s dangerus t help strange animals.
B. Keeping a pet needs lts f time and lve.
C. Helping thers can make ne ppular amng peple.
D. Small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
C
D yu knw Ostriches(鸵鸟)? Let’s have a lk at sme interesting things abut them.
Ostriches are the largest and heaviest birds n earth. They can grw t be as tall as 9 feet(2.75 meters)and can weigh as much as 250 punds(113 kg). Althugh they have wings, they cannt fly. Its wings are t small t lift its large bdy. Instead, striches have lng, pwerful legs that help them t run very fast when danger cmes. Ostriches use their wings t help them balance when they run, especially when they suddenly change directin.
Ostriches are frm Africa, and they live in desert areas and dry, pen grasslands. We can als see Ostriches in zs all ver the wrld. Humans dmesticate striches, s nw striches live n farms in many cuntries, including the United States, China, India, Japan and Brazil. Peple feed them fr their meat, skin(皮肤), and feathers.
Peple used t think that striches buried(埋)their heads in the sand when in danger, but this is nt true. When an strich senses danger, it tries t hld its head clse t the grund. The clr f its feathers blends(混合)int the clr f the sand. Frm a distance(距离), it seems that it buries its head in the sand, because peple can nly see its bdy.
1. What is the main use f striches’ wings?
A. T keep warm in cld deserts.B. T keep balance while running.
C. T help them stay safe in the sand.D. T fly shrt distances when in danger.
2. What des the underlined wrd “dmesticate” prbably mean?
A. Kept.B. Visited.C. Sld.D. Prtected.
3. What can we knw abut striches frm the text?
A. They are abut 9 meters tall.
B. They have shrt but strng legs.
C. They live in desert areas and grasslands in Australia.
D. They hld heads clse t the grund when in danger.
4. What’s the structure(结构)f the text?(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
D
Travel in China in Different Seasns
China is a big cuntry with all kinds f cultural places f interest and natural beauty. The weather in different seasns is very different, ffering peple varius wnderful travel experiences.
In spring, frm March t May, the weather starts t get warmer. The temperature usually changes frm 10 t 20 degrees. Beautiful flwers blm everywhere. It’s usually sunny and the temperature is just cmfrtable. It’s an excellent time t visit suthern cities like Hangzhu. Yu can have a great time at the West Lake. The warm sunshine and gentle wind make yu feel great.
Summer, frm June t August, is ht. In mst parts f China, the temperature ften climbs abve 30 degrees. The sun shines brightly in the blue sky. The green trees are thick with leaves, prviding cl shade. Hwever, sme places are different, and they are ideal(理想的)places fr peple t avid ht weather. Fr
example, in muntainus areas r nrthern cities like Harbin, the temperature may be arund 20-25 degrees, which is mre cmfrtable. Castal(沿海的)cities like Qingda are als nice because yu can enjy the cl sea wind.
Autumn, frm September t Nvember, is cl and dry. The temperature is usually between 15 and 25 degrees, neither t ht nr t cld. The sky is as clear as crystal(水晶), a deep and pure blue. In autumn in Beijing, the red leaves f the Fragrant Hills(香山)are a magnificent sight. Yu can als see the clear blue sky abve the ancient buildings. The red leaves are s beautiful under the clear autumn sky.
Winter, frm December t February, is cld. In the nrth, the temperature can drp belw zer degrees, and snw is a cmmn and beautiful sight. Yu can have lts f fun in Harbin. There are amazing ice sculptures and beautiful snw-cvered landscapes. In the suth, like in Guangzhu it is a bit warmer, and the temperature is usually arund 10-15 degrees.
All in all, every seasn in China has its wn special charm(魅力). Welcme t China if yu want t have wnderful travel experiences.
1. What is the temperature in summer in mst parts f China?
A. 10-20 degrees.B. Over 30 degrees.C. 15-25 degrees.D. Belw 0 degree.
2. Qia Yu is a student frm Junir High Schl in Beijing. He wrte a cmpsitin abut autumn in his hmetwn. Which sentence might be frm it?
A. Beautiful flwers have just been everywhere, and the gentle wind makes me cmfrtable.
B. The green trees prvide us with cl feelings and shade, althugh the weather is s ht.
C. It’s s great when seeing the red leaves f the Fragrant Hills and the clear sky.
D. Dn’t frget t wear warm clthes when yu enjy the white snw utside.
3. Hney frm Britain happens t read the passage, and she decides t travel t China. She is interested in ice sculptures. When and where d yu advise her t cme?
A. In March, T Guangzhu.B. In July, T Weihai.
C. In Octber, T Xi'an.D. In January, T Harbin.
4. When is the best time t visit China?
A. Any seasn.B. Summer and winter.
C. Spring and autumn.D. Autumn and winter.
5. What is the structure f the article?(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…)
A. B.
C. D.
E
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw t be a gd listener!
As students, we shuld listen carefully in class. Listening needs us t pay attentin and think abut what we hear. ___1___ Here are sme useful tips fr yu t fllw.
Be prepared fr class. Befre class starts, we shuld review ur ntes frm the last class, and think abut hw much we knw abut tday’s tpic. When it’s time t g t class, check if we have taken all the things needed. ___2___
Listen with a purpse. ___3___ If yu are clear abut the prblems yu wish t slve in class, yu may listen t them, carefully as teachers explain.
Pay attentin t teachers’ bdy language. Lts f cmmunicatin is nt frm talking. The bdy language als carries infrmatin. ___4___ When the teacher pints t the blackbard and raises the vice, we shuld realize that this is the key ne.
Take gd ntes. Taking ntes is anther gd way t pay attentin in class. But nt everyne can take a gd ne. Here are sme examples. It is much clearer if we keep ur ntes rganized by subject. ___5___ Writing the date at the tp f each page is helpful fr the later review.
In a wrd, class is the key perid fr every student. We shuld make gd use f it and try t becme an excellent listener in class.
A. It helps yu knw what’s imprtant.
B. But hw can we becme a gd listener?
C. In this way, we will be ready fr a lessn.
D. A gd listener shuld think abut what yu want t learn.
E. The same bdy language can be read with different meanings.
F. Sme students mark the differences with pens f different clurs.
F(时文阅读)
At 12:11 n Nvember 25th(Beijing Time), Shenzhu-22 was sent up successfully frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The carrier rcket used fr this missin was Lng March 2FY22, which has a gd safety recrd. Many scientists and wrkers watched excitedly as the rcket rse int the sky. Abut 10 minutes later, the spacecraft smthly separated frm the rcket and entered its planned rbit. A big cheer rse at the cntrl center—this meant the launch missin was a ttal success.
This was China’s first unmanned emergency launch in its manned space prgram. It was quickly planned because Shenzhu-20’s return capsule windw gt a crack after being hit by small space rubbish. T slve this prblem, Shenzhu-22 carried ver 600 kilgrams f emergency supplies, like nutritius fd, daily use items such as tthbrushes, and imprtant parts fr fixing the space statin. It wuld quickly cnnect with the space statin grup all by itself withut extra cntrl.
The launch fully shwed the strength f China’s “launch ne, prepare ne” backup system fr manned spaceflights. What’s mre, it nly tk abut 20 days frm making the decisin t the final launch. Such a shrt time shwed China’s high efficiency in space missins. After cnnecting with the space statin, Shenzhu-22 will serve as the return ship fr the Shenzhu-21 crew and stay in rbit fr six mnths t make sure they can g back t Earth safely.
This successful missin nt nly effectively prtected the in-rbit(在轨的)astrnauts but als strngly prved China’s great prgress in space technlgy. It makes every Chinese persn feel prud and cnfident. Our cuntry’s space cause is getting better and better with each new achievement.
1. What made the emergency launch f Shenzhu-22 necessary?
A. The Shenzhu-21 crew needed mre daily supplies
B. Shenzhu-20’s return capsule windw had a crack
C. The space statin’s dcking system brke dwn
D. The Lng March 2FY22 rcket was ready ahead f time
2. Frm the passage we knw Shenzhu-22 will cme back in ________
A. After Shenzhu-21 will be repaired well.
B. After making sure it can return t the Earth safely.
C. After circling the Earth fr 20 days.
D. After Shenzhu-23 will be prepared t launch.
3. Which f the fllwing statements is right?
A. Lng March 2FY22 rcket is the first rcket used fr emergency launches
B. The Shenzhu-22 will stay in rbit fr ne year.
C. The Shenzhu-21 crew will return t Earth using Shenzhu-22
D. The Shenzhu-21 crew helped cntrl Shenzhu-22’s dcking(对接).
4. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Shenzhu-22 is a manned spacecraft
B. Shenzhu-22 will stay in rbit fr 20 days
C. The space debris hit Shenzhu-21’s return capsule
D. China’s “launch ne, prepare ne” mechanism wrks well
5. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce the successful launch f Shenzhu-22
B. T explain hw a carrier rcket wrks
C. T cmpare Shenzhu-20 and Shenzhu-22
D. T describe the life f astrnauts in space
五、补全对话
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
Amy is making a vide call t her best friend Mia.
Amy: Hi, Mia. ___1___
Mia: Hell, Amy. Yes, I am. The weather here is really cld.
Amy: Really? Is it snwing nw?
Mia: Yes. ___2___ Have a lk.
Amy: Ww! The temperature must be very lw.
Mia: Yu’re right. ___3___ But it’s really warm inside.
Amy: I see yu’re just wearing a T-shirt at hme. ___4___
Mia: I’m playing games with my cusins. Hw abut yu?
Amy: I am sunbathing utside. ___5___
Mia: Oh, lucky yu! I miss the sunshine.
Amy: Then cme back early and sunbathe with me!
Mia: OK. See yu!
★★★★★★
A. It is 20°C utside.
B. What are yu ding?
C. Are yu in yur grandparents’ hme nw?
D. It is snwing heavily and the wind is blwing hard.
E. The weather here is always sunny and warm, yu knw.
非选择题
一、任务型阅读
A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
It was a beautiful day. The clear, blue sky and the cl wind made my reading enjyable. Everything was quiet and the bk in my hands was lvely. Suddenly, I felt my chair mving.
At that mment, I thught t myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was s scared that I ran t my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stpped.
My family and I were nt in danger and ur huse was still there. We watched the news abut the earthquake. The epicenter(震中)was very clse t the city near urs. We felt lucky t be in ur city. The
earthquake wasn't strng r serius here. After we watched the situatin f that city, I decided t vlunteer t help thse peple at nce.
I arrived in that city with a few ther vlunteers. We tried t help the peple there. After hurs f wrking, we fund a few survivrs. We quickly sent fr dctrs t make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they were s happy. That made me very happy t. Hwever, nt everyne had a happy ending. We als fund the bdies f thse wh didn’t make it thrugh the earthquake. And I felt bad when I saw the tears f thse peple’s families. They lst their hmes and family members.
1. What was the writer ding when the earthquake happened?
_______________________________________________
2. What did the writer d when he realized it was an earthquake?
_______________________________________________
3. Hw was the earthquake in the city the writer lived in?
_______________________________________________
4. What did the writer and ther vlunteers d after they fund the survivrs?
_______________________________________________
5. D yu want t be a vlunteer like the writer? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________
B. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
The main characteristic(特征)f a bird is feathers. N ther animal has feathers. Other imprtant features fr birds are wings and hllw bnes(中空的骨头).
Birds fly by flapping their wings and using air pressure t create lift under their wings. Just like planes d. The peregrine falcn(游隼)is ne f the fastest birds. It can reach speeds f ver 100 miles per hur when diving. Feathers are imprtant t birds because they keep them warm, help them t fly, and prvide camuflage(伪装). Hllw bnes als help in flying because they help make the bird light enugh t fly.
Althugh an imprtant characteristic f birds is flying. Nt all birds fly. Sme birds that dn’t fly are penguins, kiwis and striches. Penguins actually spend much time in the water where they are gd swimmers. Ostriches n the ther hand are very fast runners. An strich can run faster than a hrse!
There are all sizes f birds. Hummingbirds are sme f the smallest birds, while striches are sme f the biggest. Different types f birds eat different things. Sme birds feed n plants, sme birds eat insects and still thers eat ther animals like fish, snakes r mice. Birds are als knwn fr their migrating patterns t large grups. Sme birds will travel far each seasn t find places with the right weather fr them. A bird is smetimes kept as a pet. The mst ppular birds fr pets are trpical(热带的)birds like parrts. Birds als have a histry f helping humans with different tasks. They can carry messages and help hunt.
Read mre abut birds.
An strich can run as fast as 43 miles per hur and grw as tall as 9 feet.
Blue birds can’t see the clur blue.
The hummingbird can fly backwards, but it can’t walk.
The egg f a kiwi can weigh as much as 20% f the mther’s bdy weight.
二、短文填空
A. 首字母提示填空(每空一词)。
A(10空)
The envirnment is everything arund us in the natural wrld. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, frests and seas. These are what human beings d___1___ n fr a living.
All n___2___ waste is recycled(回收利用). Animal waste and dead bdies are brken dwn by small
creatures(生物), like thse wrms in the sil. This is their f___3___. The carbn dixide that peple and animals breathe ut is used by plants t breathe and help them g___4___. Plants give ut xygen which peple and animals need t breathe in. Plants take in water t___5___ their rts. They pass it ut thrugh their leaves as misture(水分). This misture, tgether with water vapur cming frm rivers and seas, rises and turns int water drplets and f___6___ cluds. Larger water drplets then f___7___ dwn in the frm f rain. In this way, the water ges b___8___ t the earth, rivers and seas t be used again.
Hwever, humans have made a lt f changes t the earth. The technlgy and industry have made life e easier, but they als p___9___ a lt f new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard r i___10___ t recycle. Man shall deal with this prblem befre it is t late.
B(5空)
A new study published by The Ryal Sciety shws that pigens(鸽子)have amazing memries. The reprt says they can use landmarks(地标)t f___1___ their way, even after fur years.
The reprt came frm a 2016 experiment. In the experiment the birds tried t g back t their hme frm a farm 8.6 kilmeters away. When they were brught back t the s___2___ place in 2019 and 2020, the birds were a___3___ t plan their rutes in a crrect way. University f Oxfrd zlgist Julien Cllet said: “It seemed that the last time they f___4___ there was just the day befre, nt fur years ag.”
Pigens have had a lng cnnectin with peple. They are amng the earliest dmesticated(家养的)birds. Their a___5___ t remember way hme made them valuable. In ancient times, peple used them t carry imprtant letters quickly ver lng distances.
B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A(10空)
Did yu experience an earthquake? There was a bad earthquake in Mexic City n September 19th, 1984. A lt f buildings ___1___(sudden)fell dwn, and hundreds f peple were in danger. Many peple ___2___ sleeping at that time. After the earthquake, 40% f Mexic City was withut electricity(电). It was reprted that abut 230 peple died in the earthquake.
Lts f peple in Mexic City became ___3___(vlunteer)t help thers. Sme peple in ther areas als ffered ___4___(help). They tk risks bringing clean water, enugh clthes and fd t Mexic City. Sme dctrs and nurses ___5___(begin)t give peple medicine and tried their best t help peple n crwded streets.
The aftershck(余震)happened ___6___ the evening f September 20th. It was the ___7___(strng)after shck in Mexic. “I tld my students tw things. First, we shuld prtect ___8___(we), because it is nt a game. ___9___,(tw)we shuld get ready fr everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher f the Mrels Middle Schl. ___10___ all the buildings in the schl were brken, everyne was safe. Because bth the students and the teachers had learned sme life-saving skills, they quickly ran ut f the buildings.
B(5空)
Many scientists believe that bees are the ___1___(imprtant)animals n the planet. They ften visit 50 t 100 flwers. As they fly ___2___ ne flwer t anther, they take pllen with them. This actin helps plants ___3___(grw). Withut their wrk, many plants in the wrld cannt grw. Bees are als very interesting. They wrk tgether ___4___(make)their hmes. In rder t stre hney, they create hneycmbs. They play an imprtant rle ___5___ the ecsystem f ur planet.
三、词汇运用
A. 根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
1. During the fllwing silence they culd just hear the girl wildly s________ in the dark vault(墓穴).
2. As lng as yu take yur mistakes s________, yu can learn a lt frm them.
3. Thse happy m________ f my childhd will never fade away.
4. Yu are still in bed at ne ’clck in the afternn! Yu are really the l________ persn I have ever seen.
5. Many students’ first lessn was abut hw t p________ the new virus(病毒).
6. Giving and receiving red packets is a serius act. T________, red packets are always presented and received with bth hands.
7. Li and I arrived in Heishan cuntry safe and s________, all is well. Dn’t be wrry.
8. The Belt and Rad Frum fr Cperatin(一带一路合作高峰论坛)is ne f the mst ________(有意义)
events in the wrld.
9. The sun is ht and the snw n the grund is _________(融化).
10. A search-and-rescue dg can help find peple after natural ________(灾害).
B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The ________(weigh)f her daughter at birth was just ver seven punds.
2. Dn’t ________(independent)n thers t much! It is nt gd fr yur grwth.
3. The dctr decided t study medicine after seeing her grandmther suffer frm a serius ________(ill).
4. In ________(freeze)cld weather, everything seems t be frzen.
5. She is very ________(act)in class and always answers the teacher’s questins.
6. Trees can take in ________(harm)gases and prduce xygen fr us t breathe.
7. Lily brke her favurite vase carelessly, but failing in the exam made her ________(sadly).
8. When the teacher came in, the students became ________(nise)suddenly.
9. A friendly cnversatin became a ________(heat)argument when they culdn’t agree with each ther.
10. T d their jbs better, nurses, dctrs, r plice ________(ffice)need t speak mre than ne language.
C. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。有两个词为多余项。
A year divides int 24 slar terms accrding t the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar. Frst’s Descent(霜降)is the 18th slar term f a year. It is the last slar term f autumn, during which time the weather becmes much ___1___ than befre and frst begins ___2___.
Here are fur things yu shuld knw abut Frst’s Descent. Firstly, eating persimmns(柿子)during Frst’s Descent can help peple feel warm and prtect their bnes. ___3___, the apple is ne kind healthy fruit during Frst’s Descent. There are many ___4___ abut apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even ld men can be as strng as yung men”, just as the Western ne ges, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” Apples can help ne’s digestin(消化). Thirdly, pears are ___5___ t apples which are anther healthy fruit during Frst’s Descent. They can help clear away heat and reduce sputurm(痰). Furthly, it’s a gd ___6___ fr peple in Fujian Prvince t eat duck n the first day f Frst’s Descent. Peple say that nurishing(滋养)the bdy all year rund is nt as ___7___ as nurishing the human bdy n the first day f Frst’s Descent. S peple take eating duck very ___8___ because it’s als a way fr peple there t gain weight.
Althugh it ___9___ that different places have different ways t celebrate the day, the ___10___ fr being healthier and living a happier life is the same. S next year, try t eat smething abve.
四、汉译英
1. 海洋是数十万生物的家园。
________________________________________________________________
2. 他们一年到头都忙着拯救处于危险中的动物。
________________________________________________________________
3. 面对危险时保持冷静很重要。
________________________________________________________________
4. 由于人类活动，狼的数量越来越少了。
________________________________________________________________
5. 我们应该如何在地震发生时保护自己呢？
________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
(原创题)假设你是学校“户外活动俱乐部”的成员，请你写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，给同学们介绍户外活动时如何避免危险的有关建议。
内容包括：1. 户外活动的好处；
1. 避险建议(至少两条)；
2. 呼吁大家安全探索。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
5. 词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Spending time utdrs is a wnderful experience. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、单项选择
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1. Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear ________ clurs.
A. energetic, energyB. energy, energeticC. energy, energyD. energetic, energetic
【答案】B
【解析】句意：绿色代表着活力和自然。当我们感到虚弱的时候，我们可以穿有活力色彩的衣服。考查名词和形容词。energetic形容词，表示“充满活力的”；energy名词，表示“能量；活力”。根据“and nature”可知，and连接两个并列成分，前后形式要一致，故第一空要用名词energy；再根据“clurs”是名词可知，要用形容词修饰，故第二空要用形容词energetic，故选B。
2. The Brwns ften ________ fd t hmeless peple and ________ bks fr the children in need.
A. prvide, giveB. prvide, fferC. ffer, giveD. ffer, prvide
【答案】D
【解析】句意：布朗一家经常向无家可归的人提供食物，并为有需要的孩子提供书籍。考查动词辨析。prvide提供；give给；ffer提供，给予。根据“The Brwns t hmeless peple”可知，第一个空，ffer sth. t sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人提供某物”；根据“ fr the children in need.”可知，第二空为固定短语prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”，故选D。
3. —What d yu think f Frank?
—He is a(n) ________ by and he shws great interest in anything new.
A. creativeB. curiusC. humrusD. rganized
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“你觉得弗兰克怎么样？”“他是个好奇的男孩，他对任何新事物都很感兴趣。”考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的，有创造力的，有创意的，创新的；curius好奇的，奇妙的；humrus幽默的，充满活力的；rganized有组织的，有条理的。根据下文“他对任何新事物都很感兴趣。”可知“他是个好奇的男孩”，故选B。
4.—Tm bught me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ fr me.
—Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party.
A. surprise, surprisedB. surprising, surprised
C. surprised, surprisingD. surprise, surprise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“汤姆给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。这对我来说是一个大惊喜。”“是的，我们在聚会上都感到很惊讶。”考查surprise和surprised用法。surprise惊喜，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物。根据“a big”可知，第一个空应填名词surprise，表示一个大惊喜；根据“we were all ... at it”可知，第二个空用形容词surprised，作表语，修饰人，表示我们都感到很惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故选A。
5. —When was the Jackie Chan Charitable Fundatin ________?
—In 1988.
A. set ffB. set dwnC. set inD. set up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“成龙慈善基金会什么时候建立的？”“在1988年。”考查动词短语辨析。set ff出发；set dwn放下；set in来临；set up建立。根据“Jackie Chan Charitable Fundatin”可知，此处表示基金会的建立，应用set up，故选D。
6. The engine will ________ after the car has been statinary fr a few minutes.
A. cl dwnB. break dwnC. slw dwnD. turn dwn
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汽车停了几分钟后，引擎会冷却下来。考查动词短语辨析。cl dwn冷却；break dwn出故障；slw dwn减速；turn dwn调低。根据“after the car has been statinary fr a few minutes”可知，汽车停下来几分钟之后引擎是会冷却下来的，cl dwn“冷却”符合语境，故选A。
7. When the girl fund herself trapped in the dark, she screamed ________.
A. in fearB. with excitementC. s farD. in surprise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当女孩发现自己被困在黑暗中时，她害怕地尖叫。考查介词短语辨析。in fear害怕地；with excitement兴奋地；s far到目前为止；in surprise惊讶地。根据情境“被困在黑暗”可知，此时应感到恐惧，故选A。
8. —D yu agree that red can make peple ________ easily?
—Certainly nt. Hw can a strng clur make a persn calm?
A. calm dwnB. put dwnC. cme dwnD. lk dwn
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你同意红色能让人很容易冷静下来吗？”“当然不会。一个强烈的颜色怎么能让人平静下来？”考查动词短语辨析。calm dwn冷静下来；put dwn放下；cme dwn下降；lk dwn低头看。根据“Certainly nt. Hw can a strng clur make a persn calm?”可知，这里指红色能否让人很容易冷静下来，故选A。
9. Enugh sleep is imprtant fr ur health. If yu ________ fr mbile phne games, yu’ll feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study.
A. stay upB. get upC. pick upD. give up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。如果你熬夜玩手机游戏，你上课时会感到困倦，学习就会落后。考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；get up起床；pick up捡起；give up放弃。根据“yu’ll feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study”可知，此处是在描述熬夜玩手机游戏导致的后果，所以应该用stay up，故选A。
10. —What d yu think f what he did in class?
—What he did was ________ my imaginatin.
A. thrughB. abveC. beyndD. ver
【答案】C
【解析】解析：句意：“你认为他在课堂上做什么？”“他所做的事情超出了我的想象。”A. thrugh穿过；B. abve在……上面；C. beynd超过；D. ver在……之上。句中的意义为“超出想象”，beynd ne’s imaginatin意为“超出某人的想象”，故选C。
11. Sue, as well as her parents, ________ dinner at hme yesterday when the telephne rang.
A. was havingB. were havingC. hadD. has had
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天当电话响时，Sue和她的爸爸妈妈正在家里吃晚餐。考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且根据“when the telephne rang”可知，电话响是一个瞬时动作，此时主句的动作“吃晚餐”正在进行，因此主句使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+ding”，此外，主语Sue后面跟有“as well as”等短语，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语Sue保持一致，是第三人称单数，因此be动词用“was”，故选A。
12. —What else d yu think we shuld pay attentin t ________ building the bridge?
—The change f the weather, I think.
A. finishingB. finishC. t finishingD. t finish
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“为了完成这座桥的修建，你认为我们还应该注意其他什么事项？”“我认为是天气的变化。”考查非谓语动词。finishing完成，动名词/现在分词；finish完成，动词原形；t finishing 介词t加动名词；t finish动词不定式。此处“t finish building the bridge”是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，表示“为了完成建造这座桥”。“pay attentin t”中的“t”介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，但“pay attentin t”的宾语是what else，故选D。
13. —Srry, I was cleaning up ________ Grandpa suddenly came ver. That’s why it’s still a mess here.
—Why dn’t yu ________ finishing it nw? Yu shuld g thrugh what yu start.
A. when; cntinueB. while; t cntinueC. when; t cntinueD. while; cntinue
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“对不起，我正在打扫卫生，爷爷突然过来了。这就是为什么这里还是一团糟。”“你为什么不现在就继续完成呢？你应该有始有终。”考查连词辨析和动词形式。when当……时，强调主句动作进行中突然发生另一动作；while当……时，强调两个动作同时持续进行。根据“I was cleaning suddenly came ver”可知，后句是一个突然发生的动作，应用when引导时间状语从句；根据助动词“dn’t”可知，第二空应用原形，Why dn’t yu d sth“你为什么不做某事”，表示建议，故选A。
14. Anna’s mther tngue is German, ________ she can als speak a little English.
A. sB. rC. frD. but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：安娜的母语是德语，但她也会说一点英语。考查连词辨析。s所以；r或者，否则；fr由于；but但是。根据“Anna’s mther tngue is German, ... she can als speak a little English”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，因此用转折连词“but”，故选D。
15. —Why d yu plan ________ the farm this afternn?
—Because I feel like ________ cws with my family.
A. visiting; t feedB. t visit; t feedC. t visit; feedingD. visiting; feeding
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“你为什么计划今天下午去参观农场？”“因为我想和家人一起喂牛。”考查非谓语动词。第一空，plan t d sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，所以第一空用t visit；第二空，feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语，所以第二空用feeding，故选C。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(15空)
It was a terrible day fr Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The ld cuple was n hliday at a ___1___ resrt(旅游胜地). They were ___2___ a walk in the early afternn, when suddenly the grund started t ___3___. In just tw minutes, everything changed cmpletely! They were in the middle f a very strng ___4___!
The Lins tried t ___5___ sme ther peple first. One by ne, they fund 23 ther peple. Many were turists, yung and ld. Sn it was dark ___6___ it started t rain heavily. Sme cried and sme lst hpe.
At that mment, Mr. Lin decided t take the lead. He called fr everyne’s attentin and said, “The rads are wet. We can’t g dwn the muntain ___7___ tmrrw. We must stay here tnight.” They all knew that they were ___8___ danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few yung men went back t the ruins t ___9___ fd and blankets(毯子). They fund sme, but nt ___10___ fr everyne. The yung peple gave theirs t the lder nes. After that, Mr. Lin divided the peple int five grups. Each grup had a leader. He als ___11___ all the mbile phnes and made sure each grup had ne. They used them as flashlights(手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the grup leaders flashed their mbile phnes, and the ___12___ in the dark rainy night made everyne feel safe.
Early the next mrning, the grups started t ___13___ g dwn the muntain. It was a difficult jurney, but the grup members encuraged and supprted each ther.
After twelve hurs’ walking, they finally gt ut safely. By then, it was 30 hurs after the earthquake. Everyne was ___14___ but they felt lucky because they were part f a special team. This special team gave them hpe fr life. They als knew that ___15___ an earthquake happens, the mst imprtant thing t d is t stay calm.
1. A. lakeB. frestC. muntainD. river
2. A. takeB. takingC. makeD. making
3. A. shakeB. shckC. jumpD. play
4. A. snwstrmB. earthquakeC. rainstrmD. fld
5. A. believeB. serveC. beatD. find
6. A. andB. butC. rD. s
7. A. afterB. befreC. atD. until
8. A. frB. fC. inD. at
9. A. lk upB. lk frC. lk afterD. lk at
10. A. expensiveB. easyC. excitingD. enugh
11. A. cveredB. cllectedC. cntrlledD. cmpeted
12. A. lineB. languageC. lightD. litter
13. A. walk thrugh B. g acrss C. g dwn D. run alng
14. A. pleasantB. relaxedC. happyD. tired
15. A. whenB. hwC. whatD. why
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
11. B 12. C 13. C14. D 15. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林先生和林太太在旅游胜地度假时遭遇地震，他们带领其他游客一起应对灾难，最终安全脱险的故事。通过这个故事，文章传达了在地震发生时保持冷静的重要性。
1. 句意：这对老夫妇正在一个山间旅游胜地度假。lake湖；frest森林；muntain山；river河。根据下文“We can’t g dwn the muntain...”可知，他们是在一个山间旅游胜地度假，故选C。
2. 句意：他们正在午后散步，突然地面开始摇晃。take带走，动词原形；taking带走，现在分词；make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词。根据“They walk”可知，此处是固定搭配take a walk“散步”，且此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故选B。
3. 句意：他们正在午后散步，突然地面开始摇晃。shake摇晃；shck震惊；jump跳；play玩。根据下文“ was 30 hurs after the earthquake.”可知，此处是指地面开始摇晃，发生了地震，故选A。
4. 句意：他们正处于一场非常强烈的地震中！snwstrm暴风雪；earthquake地震；rainstrm暴雨；fld洪水。根据下文“ was 30 hurs after the earthquake.”可知，此处是指地震，故选B。
5. 句意：林氏夫妇首先试图找到其他一些人。believe相信；serve服务；beat打败；find找到。根据下文“One by ne, they fund 23 ther peple.”可知，此处是指找到其他人，故选D。
6. 句意：很快天就黑了，并且开始下大雨。and和，并且；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“Sn it was started t rain heavily.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
7. 句意：我们要到明天才能下山。after在……之后；befre在……之前；at在；until直到……为止。根据“We can’t g dwn the ”可知，此处是固定搭配“直到……才……”，故选D。
8. 句意：他们都知道他们处于危险之中。fr为了；f……的；in在……里面；at在。根据“they ”可知，此处是固定搭配be in danger“处于危险之中”，故选C。
9. 句意：然后林先生和几个年轻人回到废墟中寻找食物和毯子。lk up查阅；lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk at看。根据“ and blankets”可知，此处是指寻找食物和毯子，故选B。
10. 句意：他们找到了一些，但不够每个人分。expensive昂贵的；easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；enugh足够的。根据“They fund sme, but everyne.”可知，此处是指食物不够每个人分，故选D。
11. 句意：他还收集了所有的手机，并确保每组都有一部。cvered覆盖；cllected收集；cntrlled控制；cmpeted竞争。根据“ the mbile phnes and made sure each grup had ne.”可知，此处是指收集了所有的手机，故选B。
12. 句意：在黑暗的雨夜，这束光让每个人都感到安全。line线；language语言；light光；litter垃圾。根据上文“They used them as flashlights.”可知，此处是指手机发出的光，故选C。
13. 句意：第二天一早，队伍开始下山。walk thrugh 强调“从内部穿过”(如森林、隧道等)；g acrss穿过，横过，“acrss” 强调从物体表面横向穿过(如道路、广场)，而“muntain”是立体山体，侧重“上下移动”而非“表面横向穿越”，若要表达“穿越山脉”，需用“g acrss the muntains”(复数形式)；run alng沿着……跑，与“艰难旅程”语义冲突；g dwn下去，下降，侧重“沿山体向下移动”，结合后文 “difficult jurney”艰难的旅程，下山可能面临陡坡、湿滑路面等困难，符合语境，故选C。
14. 句意：每个人都筋疲力尽，但他们感到很幸运，因为他们是这个特殊团队的一员。pleasant令人愉快的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“After twelve hurs’ walking, they finally gt ut safely.”可知，此处是指走了12个小时后，每个人都筋疲力尽，故选D。
15. 句意：他们也知道，当地震发生时，最重要的是要保持冷静。when当……时候；hw如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“ earthquake happens, the mst imprtant thing t d is t stay calm.”可知，此处是指当地震发生的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
B(10空)
Zhalng Wetland is a treasure f Qiqihar. It ___1___ a perfect hme fr many kinds f birds and animals. Amng them, the red-crwned crane is the mst ___2___ ne.
A few years ag, because f human activities and pllutin, the wetland envirnment became wrse. The number f red-crwned cranes ___3___. Many peple were wrried abut them.___4___, the lcal gvernment tk actin quickly. They set up nature reserves, stpped pllutin and ___5___ peple t prtect the wetland.
With these effrts, Zhalng Wetland has changed a lt. Nw the water is ___6___, the reeds are greener, and mre red-crwned cranes cme here every year. Last winter, I visited Zhalng with my classmates. We ___7___ many cranes flying in the sky and walking in the reeds. Our guide tld us that each crane has a unique stry. We als learned that cranes ___8___ n wetland resurces t live.
Prtecting Zhalng Wetland is nt nly prtecting red-crwned cranes but als prtecting ur wn hme. As teenagers, we shuld ___9___ thers t lve nature and take actin t prtect the envirnment. I believe that ___10___ everyne wrks tgether, Zhalng Wetland will becme mre beautiful.
1. A. prvidesB. sharesC. givesD. lends
2. A. cmmnB. famusC. rdinaryD. usual
3. A. increasedB. rseC. drppedD. imprved
4. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. SadlyD. Exactly
5. A. encuragedB. frcedC. allwedD. warned
6. A. dirtierB. clearerC. darkerD. cludier
7. A. heardB. feltC. sawD. smelt
8. A. dependB. feedC. liveD. reply
9. A. teachB. askC. inviteD. encurage
10. A. ifB. thughC. unlessD. until
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A
【导语】本文介绍了扎龙湿地的生态价值、环境问题及保护措施，强调保护湿地的重要性。
1. 句意：它为许多种类的鸟类和动物提供了一个完美的家园。prvides提供；shares分享；gives给；lends借出。根据“a perfect hme fr many kinds f birds and animals”可知，此处指提供家园，prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”，固定短语，故选A。
2. 句意：其中，丹顶鹤是最著名的一种。cmmn普通的；famus著名的；rdinary普通的；usual平常的。根据“Amng them, the red-crwned crane is the ”及常识可知，丹顶鹤是著名的鸟类，故选B。
3. 句意：丹顶鹤的数量下降了。increased增加；rse上升；drpped下降；imprved提高。根据“because f human activities and pllutin, the wetland envirnment became wrse.”可知，环境变差，丹顶鹤的数量下降了，故选C。
4. 句意：幸运的是，当地政府迅速采取了行动。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Exactly确切地。根据“the lcal gvernment tk actin quickly”可知，政府迅速采取行动是幸运的，故选B。
5. 句意：他们建立了自然保护区，停止了污染，并鼓励人们保护湿地。encuraged鼓励；frced强迫；allwed允许；warned警告。根据“They set up nature reserves, stpped pllutin t prtect the wetland.”可知，建立保护区，停止污染，鼓励人们保护湿地，故选A。
6. 句意：现在水更清澈了，芦苇更绿了，每年都有更多的丹顶鹤来到这里。dirtier更脏的；clearer更清澈的；darker更暗的；cludier更多云的。根据“With these effrts, Zhalng Wetland has changed a lt.”可知，在努力下，湿地发生了变化，水更清澈了，故选B。
7. 句意：我们看到许多鹤在天空中飞翔，在芦苇中行走。heard听到；felt感觉；saw看到；smelt闻。根据“many cranes flying in the sky and walking in the reeds”可知，看到鹤在天空飞翔，在芦苇中行走，故选C。
8. 句意：我们还了解到，鹤依靠湿地资源生存。depend依靠；feed喂养；live居住；reply回复。根据“n wetland resurces t live”可知，此处指依靠湿地资源生存，A项符合，故选A。
9. 句意：作为青少年，我们应该鼓励他人热爱自然，并采取行动保护环境。teach教；ask要求；invite邀请；encurage鼓励。根据“thers t lve nature and take actin t prtect the envirnment.”可知，鼓励他人热爱自然，保护环境，故选D。
10. 句意：我相信，如果大家齐心协力，扎龙湿地将会变得更加美丽。if如果；thugh尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“everyne wrks tgether, Zhalng Wetland will becme mre beautiful.”可知，如果大家齐心协力，湿地会变得更美丽，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
12th September is a special date. Medical wrkers wish peple t knw the imprtance f first aid. And they’d like t teach training curses n basic first aid.
What Is First Aid?
It is the first medical care t smene wh is ill r gets hurt befre help arrives. First aid plays a main part because it can save lives if they get help crrectly and in time. It includes keeping them safe and staying calm. It als includes getting help, either by telling ther peple r calling 120.
Why Is First Aid Imprtant?
Dctrs say that the first minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why peple need t learn first aid.
Hw T Stp Cmmn First Aid Mistakes
Peple shuld knw hw t help smene in need crrectly and they shuldn’t make first aid mistakes either. Or they may hurt the persn even mre.
1. Dn’t rub(揉)eyes when smething falls in the eyes.
If yu feel that smething falls inside yur eyes, dn’t rub yur eyes with yur hands. This can hurt yur eyes if it is sharp(尖锐的). Yu can blink(眨)eyes t allw the tears(眼泪)t cme and wash away the thing inside.
2. Dn’t use ice n the burned area.
Dn’t use ice. Yu shuld cl the burned area at nce with cld running water fr ver 10 minutes. Then, shut fr help r g t the hspital s that they can cver yur hands with a clean clth later.
1. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. cmparing tw ideasB. intrducing a day
C. giving an exampleD. telling his wn experience
2. Which picture shws hw t deal with the burned area first?
A. B. C. D.
3. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Cmmn First Aid mistakesB. The imprtance f First Aid
C. First Aid, an imprtant way t save livesD. First Aid training, useful curses in need
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了急救的定义、重要性以及如何避免常见的急救错误。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“12th September is a special date.”可知，作者通过介绍一个特殊日期(世界急救日)来开头，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dn’t use ice. Yu shuld cl the burned area at nce with cld running water fr ver 10 minutes.”可知，烫伤后应立即用流动冷水冲洗，图A(手在水龙头下冲水)符合此描述，故选A。
3. 主旨大意题(最佳标题)。全文围绕急救展开，介绍了急救是什么、为什么重要以及如何避免常见错误，核心是说明急救是拯救生命的重要方式，故选C。
B
Last Saturday mrning, I was walking t the library when a small brwn dg ran past me. It lked scary with its tail between its legs. I called ut t it, and it stpped, lking back at me with big, wet eyes. There was n cllar(项圈)arund its neck, s I knew it was lst.
I sat dwn n the sidewalk, and the dg slwly came ver. It nuzzled(摩擦)my hand, and I felt its bdy shake. “Dn’t wrry, I’ll help yu,” I said sftly. I decided t take it t the cmmunity center—they ften help find wners fr lst pets. On the way, the dg kept clse t my side, as if it knew I was trying t help.
At the center, a wrker named Ms. Lee tk a pht f the dg and put it n the cmmunity nticebard. She als asked me t leave my phne number, just in case the wner called. I felt a little sad when I had t leave the dg there, but I knew it was the right thing t d.
That evening, my phne rang. It was a wman named Mrs. Green, the dg’s wner. She sunded very happy and tld me that her dg, Lucky, had run ut when she pened the dr that mrning. She’d been lking fr him everywhere. “I can’t thank yu enugh,” she said. “Lucky is like family t me.”
The next day, Mrs. Green came t my huse with a bx f ckies. Lucky was with her, and he jumped up t lick(舔)my hand when he saw me. Mrs. Green said, “Yu have a kind heart. Nt everyne wuld stp t help a lst animal.”
That day, I learned smething imprtant: even a small act f kindness can make a big difference. It felt great t help Lucky find his way hme, and I knew I’d always stp t help thse in need—whether they have tw legs r fur.
1. Hw did the writer knw the dg was lst?
A. The dg lked scary and shk a lt.
B. The dg had n cllar arund its neck and acted nervusly.
C. The writer saw a ntice abut the lst dg.
D. The dg fllwed the writer clsely and seemed hungry.
2. Where did the writer take the lst dg?
A. The library.B. The writer’s hme.
C. The cmmunity center.D. A nearby pet hspital.
3. What did Ms Lee d t help find the dg’s wner?
A. She tk a pht and put it n the nticebard.
B. She called the writer’s parents.
C. She bught fd fr the dg.
D. She psted the dg’s infrmatin nline.
4. What lessn did the writer learn frm the experience?
A. It’s dangerus t help strange animals.
B. Keeping a pet needs lts f time and lve.
C. Helping thers can make ne ppular amng peple.
D. Small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
【导语】本文讲述了作者上周六早上遇到一只走失的小狗，将其送到社区中心帮助寻找主人，最终小狗与主人重逢，作者也从中领悟到善意的小举动能带来大影响的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据“It lked scary with its tail between its legs”以及“There was n cllar arund its neck, s I knew it was lst”可知，小狗表现得紧张且没有项圈，作者因此判断它走失了，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“I decided t take it t the cmmunity center—they ften help find wners fr lst pets”可知，作者将走失的小狗带到了社区中心，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“a wrker named Ms. Lee tk a pht f the dg and put it n the cmmunity nticebard”可知，李女士通过给小狗拍照并张贴在社区布告栏上帮助寻找主人，故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据“That day, I learned smething imprtant: even a small act f kindness can make a big difference”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是，小小的善举能带来大影响，故选D。
C
D yu knw Ostriches(鸵鸟)? Let’s have a lk at sme interesting things abut them.
Ostriches are the largest and heaviest birds n earth. They can grw t be as tall as 9 feet(2.75 meters)and can weigh as much as 250 punds(113 kg). Althugh they have wings, they cannt fly. Its wings are t small t lift its large bdy. Instead, striches have lng, pwerful legs that help them t run very fast when danger cmes. Ostriches use their wings t help them balance when they run, especially when they suddenly change directin.
Ostriches are frm Africa, and they live in desert areas and dry, pen grasslands. We can als see Ostriches in zs all ver the wrld. Humans dmesticate striches, s nw striches live n farms in many cuntries, including the United States, China, India, Japan and Brazil. Peple feed them fr their meat, skin(皮肤), and feathers.
Peple used t think that striches buried(埋)their heads in the sand when in danger, but this is nt true. When an strich senses danger, it tries t hld its head clse t the grund. The clr f its feathers blends(混合)int the clr f the sand. Frm a distance(距离), it seems that it buries its head in the sand, because peple can nly see its bdy.
1. What is the main use f striches’ wings?
A. T keep warm in cld deserts.B. T keep balance while running.
C. T help them stay safe in the sand.D. T fly shrt distances when in danger.
2. What des the underlined wrd “dmesticate” prbably mean?
A. Kept.B. Visited.C. Sld.D. Prtected.
3. What can we knw abut striches frm the text?
A. They are abut 9 meters tall.
B. They have shrt but strng legs.
C. They live in desert areas and grasslands in Australia.
D. They hld heads clse t the grund when in danger.
4. What’s the structure(结构)f the text?(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕鸵鸟展开，介绍了鸵鸟的身体特征、翅膀的作用、栖息地、人类对鸵鸟的驯养，以及关于鸵鸟“把头埋进沙子”的误解等信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Ostriches use their wings t help them balance when they run”可知，鸵鸟翅膀的主要作用是跑步时保持平衡，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“s nw striches live n farms in many cuntries”，可知“dmesticate”意为“饲养(Kept)”。B选项“拜访”、C选项“售卖”、D选项“保护”均不符合，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“When an strich senses danger, it tries t hld its head clse t the grund”可知，鸵鸟遇到危险时会把头贴近地面。根据“They can grw t be as tall as 9 feet(2.75 meters)”可知，A选项“高约 9 米”错误；根据“striches have lng, pwerful legs...”可知，B选项“腿短但强壮”错误；根据“Ostriches are frm Africa, and they live in desert(沙漠)areas and dry, pen grasslands.”可知，C选项“生活在澳大利亚的沙漠和草原”错误，故选D。
4. 篇章结构题。第①段总起，引出“介绍鸵鸟的有趣信息”；第②-④段分别从身体特征、栖息地与驯养、危险时的行为三个方面分述。因此结构是“总—分”(①统领②③④)，对应选项C，故选C。
D
Travel in China in Different Seasns
China is a big cuntry with all kinds f cultural places f interest and natural beauty. The weather in different seasns is very different, ffering peple varius wnderful travel experiences.
In spring, frm March t May, the weather starts t get warmer. The temperature usually changes frm 10 t 20 degrees. Beautiful flwers blm everywhere. It’s usually sunny and the temperature is just cmfrtable. It’s an excellent time t visit suthern cities like Hangzhu. Yu can have a great time at the West Lake. The warm sunshine and gentle wind make yu feel great.
Summer, frm June t August, is ht. In mst parts f China, the temperature ften climbs abve 30 degrees. The sun shines brightly in the blue sky. The green trees are thick with leaves, prviding cl shade. Hwever, sme places are different, and they are ideal(理想的)places fr peple t avid ht weather. Fr
example, in muntainus areas r nrthern cities like Harbin, the temperature may be arund 20-25 degrees, which is mre cmfrtable. Castal(沿海的)cities like Qingda are als nice because yu can enjy the cl sea wind.
Autumn, frm September t Nvember, is cl and dry. The temperature is usually between 15 and 25 degrees, neither t ht nr t cld. The sky is as clear as crystal(水晶), a deep and pure blue. In autumn in Beijing, the red leaves f the Fragrant Hills(香山)are a magnificent sight. Yu can als see the clear blue sky abve the ancient buildings. The red leaves are s beautiful under the clear autumn sky.
Winter, frm December t February, is cld. In the nrth, the temperature can drp belw zer degrees, and snw is a cmmn and beautiful sight. Yu can have lts f fun in Harbin. There are amazing ice sculptures and beautiful snw-cvered landscapes. In the suth, like in Guangzhu it is a bit warmer, and the temperature is usually arund 10-15 degrees.
All in all, every seasn in China has its wn special charm(魅力). Welcme t China if yu want t have wnderful travel experiences.
1. What is the temperature in summer in mst parts f China?
A. 10-20 degrees.B. Over 30 degrees.C. 15-25 degrees.D. Belw 0 degree.
2. Qia Yu is a student frm Junir High Schl in Beijing. He wrte a cmpsitin abut autumn in his hmetwn. Which sentence might be frm it?
A. Beautiful flwers have just been everywhere, and the gentle wind makes me cmfrtable.
B. The green trees prvide us with cl feelings and shade, althugh the weather is s ht.
C. It’s s great when seeing the red leaves f the Fragrant Hills and the clear sky.
D. Dn’t frget t wear warm clthes when yu enjy the white snw utside.
3. Hney frm Britain happens t read the passage, and she decides t travel t China. She is interested in ice sculptures. When and where d yu advise her t cme?
A. In March, T Guangzhu.B. In July, T Weihai.
C. In Octber, T Xi'an.D. In January, T Harbin.
4. When is the best time t visit China?
A. Any seasn.B. Summer and winter.
C. Spring and autumn.D. Autumn and winter.
5. What is the structure f the article?(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国四季气候特点以及各季节旅行特点。说明中国每个季节都有独特魅力。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Summer, frm June t August, is ht. In mst parts f China, the temperature ften climbs abve 30 degrees.”可知中国大部分地区夏天的温度超过30摄氏度，对应B选项，故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段“In autumn in Beijing, the red leaves f the Fragrant Hills are a magnificent sight. Yu can als see the clear blue sky abve the ancient buildings.”可知北京秋天的特征是香山红叶和晴朗的天空，对应C选项，故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第五段“Winter, frm December t February, is can have lts f fun in Harbin. There are amazing ice sculptures and beautiful snw-cvered landscapes”可知从12月到来年2月可以在哈尔滨看到冰雕。D选项“1月，哈尔滨”符合语境，故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“All in all, every seasn in China has its wn special charm”可知中国每个季节都有独特的魅力，说明任何季节都是游览的好时候，对应A选项，故选A。
5. 推理判断题(篇章结构)。第一段总述中国四季气候不同，旅游体验各异，自成一段；第二、三、四、五分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬的旅行特点，所以四段并列；最后一段总结中国四季各有魅力，自成一段。对应B选项，故选B。
E
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw t be a gd listener!
As students, we shuld listen carefully in class. Listening needs us t pay attentin and think abut what we hear. ___1___ Here are sme useful tips fr yu t fllw.
Be prepared fr class. Befre class starts, we shuld review ur ntes frm the last class, and think abut hw much we knw abut tday’s tpic. When it’s time t g t class, check if we have taken all the things needed. ___2___
Listen with a purpse. ___3___ If yu are clear abut the prblems yu wish t slve in class, yu may listen t them, carefully as teachers explain.
Pay attentin t teachers’ bdy language. Lts f cmmunicatin is nt frm talking. The bdy language als carries infrmatin. ___4___ When the teacher pints t the blackbard and raises the vice, we shuld realize that this is the key ne.
Take gd ntes. Taking ntes is anther gd way t pay attentin in class. But nt everyne can take a gd ne. Here are sme examples. It is much clearer if we keep ur ntes rganized by subject. ___5___ Writing the date at the tp f each page is helpful fr the later review.
In a wrd, class is the key perid fr every student. We shuld make gd use f it and try t becme an excellent listener in class.
A. It helps yu knw what’s imprtant.
B. But hw can we becme a gd listener?
C. In this way, we will be ready fr a lessn.
D. A gd listener shuld think abut what yu want t learn.
E. The same bdy language can be read with different meanings.
F. Sme students mark the differences with pens f different clurs.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. F
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好的课堂倾听者。
1. 根据“Listening needs us t pay attentin and think abut what we hear. ... Here are sme useful tips fr yu t
fllw.”可知，空处是引出建议的句子，选项B“但我们如何成为一个好的倾听者呢”符合语境，故选
B。
2. 根据“When it’s time t g t class, check if we have taken all the things needed.”可知，是在介绍为上课做准
备，选项C“这样我们就能为课堂做好准备”符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据“Listen with a purpse.”可知，要带着目的倾听，选项D“一个好的倾听者应该思考你想了解什么”
符合语境，故选D。
4. 根据“When the teacher pints t the blackbard and raises the vice, we shuld realize that this is the key
ne.”可知，肢体语言有助于意识到老师讲的重点，选项A“它有助于你了解什么是重要的”符合语境，
故选A。
5. 根据“It is much clearer if we keep ur ntes rganized by subject.”可知，是在介绍笔记方法，选项F“有些
学生会用不同颜色的笔来标记差异”符合语境，故选F。
F(时文阅读)
At 12:11 n Nvember 25th(Beijing Time), Shenzhu-22 was sent up successfully frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The carrier rcket used fr this missin was Lng March 2FY22, which has a gd safety recrd. Many scientists and wrkers watched excitedly as the rcket rse int the sky. Abut 10 minutes later, the spacecraft smthly separated frm the rcket and entered its planned rbit. A big cheer rse at the cntrl center—this meant the launch missin was a ttal success.
This was China’s first unmanned emergency launch in its manned space prgram. It was quickly planned because Shenzhu-20’s return capsule windw gt a crack after being hit by small space rubbish. T slve this prblem, Shenzhu-22 carried ver 600 kilgrams f emergency supplies, like nutritius fd, daily use items such as tthbrushes, and imprtant parts fr fixing the space statin. It wuld quickly cnnect with the space statin grup all by itself withut extra cntrl.
The launch fully shwed the strength f China’s “launch ne, prepare ne” backup system fr manned spaceflights. What’s mre, it nly tk abut 20 days frm making the decisin t the final launch. Such a shrt time shwed China’s high efficiency in space missins. After cnnecting with the space statin, Shenzhu-22 will serve as the return ship fr the Shenzhu-21 crew and stay in rbit fr six mnths t make sure they can g back t Earth safely.
This successful missin nt nly effectively prtected the in-rbit(在轨的)astrnauts but als strngly prved China’s great prgress in space technlgy. It makes every Chinese persn feel prud and cnfident. Our cuntry’s space cause is getting better and better with each new achievement.
1. What made the emergency launch f Shenzhu-22 necessary?
A. The Shenzhu-21 crew needed mre daily supplies
B. Shenzhu-20’s return capsule windw had a crack
C. The space statin’s dcking system brke dwn
D. The Lng March 2FY22 rcket was ready ahead f time
2. Frm the passage we knw Shenzhu-22 will cme back in ________
A. After Shenzhu-21 will be repaired well.
B. After making sure it can return t the Earth safely.
C. After circling the Earth fr 20 days.
D. After Shenzhu-23 will be prepared t launch.
3. Which f the fllwing statements is right?
A. Lng March 2FY22 rcket is the first rcket used fr emergency launches
B. The Shenzhu-22 will stay in rbit fr ne year.
C. The Shenzhu-21 crew will return t Earth using Shenzhu-22
D. The Shenzhu-21 crew helped cntrl Shenzhu-22’s dcking(对接).
4. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Shenzhu-22 is a manned spacecraft
B. Shenzhu-22 will stay in rbit fr 20 days
C. The space debris hit Shenzhu-21’s return capsule
D. China’s “launch ne, prepare ne” mechanism wrks well
5. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce the successful launch f Shenzhu-22
B. T explain hw a carrier rcket wrks
C. T cmpare Shenzhu-20 and Shenzhu-22
D. T describe the life f astrnauts in space
【答案】1.B2. B3. C4. D5. A
【导语】神舟二十号返回舱舷窗受损，我国紧急发射无人神舟二十二号，它将作为神舟二十一号乘组返回舱，彰显我国航天实力。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知神舟二十号返回舱舷窗被太空垃圾撞出裂缝，这一问题促使神舟二十二号紧急发射，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“stay in rbit fr six mnths t make sure they can g back t Earth safely”，可知其返回需确保能安全送乘组返回地球，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“serve as the return ship fr the Shenzhu-21 crew”，可知神舟二十一号乘组将乘其返回，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段“fully shwed the strength f China’s ‘launch ne, prepare ne’ backup system”，可推断该机制运行良好，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。文章围绕神舟二十二号的发射原因、任务及意义展开，核心是介绍其成功发射，故选A。
五、补全对话
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
Amy is making a vide call t her best friend Mia.
Amy: Hi, Mia. ___1___
Mia: Hell, Amy. Yes, I am. The weather here is really cld.
Amy: Really? Is it snwing nw?
Mia: Yes. ___2___ Have a lk.
Amy: Ww! The temperature must be very lw.
Mia: Yu’re right. ___3___ But it’s really warm inside.
Amy: I see yu’re just wearing a T-shirt at hme. ___4___
Mia: I’m playing games with my cusins. Hw abut yu?
Amy: I am sunbathing utside. ___5___
Mia: Oh, lucky yu! I miss the sunshine.
Amy: Then cme back early and sunbathe with me!
Mia: OK. See yu!
★★★★★★
A. It is 20°C utside.
B. What are yu ding?
C. Are yu in yur grandparents’ hme nw?
D. It is snwing heavily and the wind is blwing hard.
E. The weather here is always sunny and warm, yu knw.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E
【导语】本文主要是Amy和Mia谈论了天气情况，并且Mia询问Amy正在做什么。
1. 根据“Yes, I am.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，选项C“你现在在你爷爷奶奶家吗”符合语境，故选C。
2. 根据“Is it snwing nw?”和“Yes.”可知，正在下雪，选项D“这里下着大雪，风刮得很大”符合语境，故选D。
3. 根据“The temperature must be very lw.”可知，此处提到气温，选项A“外面是20摄氏度”符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据“I’m playing games with my cusins.”可知，对方询问正在做什么，选项B“你在做什么”符合语境，故选B。
5. 根据“I am sunbathing utside.”和“Oh, lucky yu! I miss the sunshine.”可知，此处与天气晴朗相关，选项E“你知道，这里的天气总是晴朗温暖”符合语境，故选E。
非选择题
一、任务型阅读
A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
It was a beautiful day. The clear, blue sky and the cl wind made my reading enjyable. Everything was quiet and the bk in my hands was lvely. Suddenly, I felt my chair mving.
At that mment, I thught t myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was s scared that I ran t my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stpped.
My family and I were nt in danger and ur huse was still there. We watched the news abut the earthquake. The epicenter(震中)was very clse t the city near urs. We felt lucky t be in ur city. The
earthquake wasn't strng r serius here. After we watched the situatin f that city, I decided t vlunteer t help thse peple at nce.
I arrived in that city with a few ther vlunteers. We tried t help the peple there. After hurs f wrking, we fund a few survivrs. We quickly sent fr dctrs t make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they were s happy. That made me very happy t. Hwever, nt everyne had a happy ending. We als fund the bdies f thse wh didn’t make it thrugh the earthquake. And I felt bad when I saw the tears f thse peple’s families. They lst their hmes and family members.
1. What was the writer ding when the earthquake happened?
_______________________________________________
2. What did the writer d when he realized it was an earthquake?
_______________________________________________
3. Hw was the earthquake in the city the writer lived in?
_______________________________________________
4. What did the writer and ther vlunteers d after they fund the survivrs?
_______________________________________________
5. D yu want t be a vlunteer like the writer? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________
【答案】
1. He was reading.
2. He ran t his parents.
3. It wasn’t strng r serius.
4. They quickly sent fr dctrs t make sure they were all right.
5. Yes, I d. Because I want t help thers in need./N, I dn’t. Because I’m nt ld enugh t help thers in an earthquake.
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己经历地震并参与营救震后伤员的故事。
1. 根据“The clear, blue sky and the cl wind made my reading enjyable.”可知，当地震发生时作者正在看书，故填He was reading.
2. 根据“I was s scared that I ran t my parents.”可知，当作者意识到这是地震后，立刻跑向他的父母，故答案为He ran t his parents.
3. 根据“We felt lucky t be in ur city. The earthquake wasn’t strng r serius here.”可知，作者所在的城市地震不强烈也不严重，故答案为It wasn’t strng r serius.
4. 根据“After hurs f wrking…sent fr dctrs t make sure they were all right.”可知，找到幸存者后，作者和其他志愿者立刻去找医生来确保他们平安无事，故答案为They quickly sent fr dctrs t make sure they were all right.
5. 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故参考答案为Yes, I d. Because I want t help thers in need./N, I dn’t. Because I’m nt ld enugh t help thers in an earthquake.
B. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
The main characteristic(特征)f a bird is feathers. N ther animal has feathers. Other imprtant features fr birds are wings and hllw bnes(中空的骨头).
Birds fly by flapping their wings and using air pressure t create lift under their wings. Just like planes d. The peregrine falcn(游隼)is ne f the fastest birds. It can reach speeds f ver 100 miles per hur when diving. Feathers are imprtant t birds because they keep them warm, help them t fly, and prvide camuflage(伪装). Hllw bnes als help in flying because they help make the bird light enugh t fly.
Althugh an imprtant characteristic f birds is flying. Nt all birds fly. Sme birds that dn’t fly are penguins, kiwis and striches. Penguins actually spend much time in the water where they are gd swimmers. Ostriches n the ther hand are very fast runners. An strich can run faster than a hrse!
There are all sizes f birds. Hummingbirds are sme f the smallest birds, while striches are sme f the biggest. Different types f birds eat different things. Sme birds feed n plants, sme birds eat insects and still thers eat ther animals like fish, snakes r mice. Birds are als knwn fr their migrating patterns t large grups. Sme birds will travel far each seasn t find places with the right weather fr them. A bird is smetimes kept as a pet. The mst ppular birds fr pets are trpical(热带的)birds like parrts. Birds als have a histry f helping humans with different tasks. They can carry messages and help hunt.
Read mre abut birds.
An strich can run as fast as 43 miles per hur and grw as tall as 9 feet.
Blue birds can’t see the clur blue.
The hummingbird can fly backwards, but it can’t walk.
The egg f a kiwi can weigh as much as 20% f the mther’s bdy weight.
【答案】
1. different 2. use 3. help 4. swimming 5. big
6. feed 7. far 8. pets 9. facts 10. height
【导语】本文主要是对鸟类进行介绍，主要介绍了鸟类的特征，鸟类是如何飞行的，鸟的种类及有关鸟类的有趣的事。
1. 根据第一段“The main characteristic f a bird is feathers. N ther animal has feathers. Other imprtant features fr birds are wings and hllw bnes .”可知，鸟类与其他动物的不同之处在于羽毛、翅膀和中空的骨头。different frm“与……不同”，故填different。
2. 根据第二段“Birds fly by flapping their wings and using air pressure t create lift under their wings.”可知，鸟类通过拍翅膀和使用压力腾飞，填use与前面的flap并列，故填use。
3. 根据第二段“Hllw bnes als help in flying because they help make the bird light enugh t fly.”可知，由于骨头是中空的，所以鸟类很轻，可以飞。with the help f“在……帮助下”，故填help。
4. 根据第三段“Penguins actually spend much time in the water where they are gd swimmers.”可知，企鹅擅长游泳。be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，故填swimming。
5. 根据“Hummingbirds are sme f the smallest birds, while striches are sme f the biggest.”可知，蜂鸟是些体型最小的鸟类，而鸵鸟是体型最大的鸟类，故填big。
6. 根据第四段“Different types f birds eat different things. Sme birds feed n plants, sme birds eat insects and still thers eat ther animals like fish, snakes r mice.”可知，不同种类的鸟以不同的东西为食。feed n“以……为食”，故填feed。
7. 根据第四段“Sme birds will travel far each seasn t find places with the right weather fr them.”可知，有些鸟在每个季节都会飞得很远，去找天气适宜的地方住，故填far。
8. 根据第四段“A bird is smetimes kept as a pet.”可知，有些鸟会被当成宠物。根据“Sme birds”可知，应填pets，故填pets。
9. 根据“Read mre abut birds”以及下文的描述可知，是关于鸟的一些有趣的事实，故填facts。
10. 根据“An strich can run as fast as 43 miles per hur and grw as tali as 9 feet.”可知，鸵鸟能跑43英里每小时，高达9英尺。in height“在高度方面”，故填height。
二、短文填空
A. 首字母提示填空(每空一词)。
A(10空)
The envirnment is everything arund us in the natural wrld. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, frests and seas. These are what human beings d___1___ n fr a living.
All n___2___ waste is recycled(回收利用). Animal waste and dead bdies are brken dwn by small
creatures(生物), like thse wrms in the sil. This is their f___3___. The carbn dixide that peple and animals breathe ut is used by plants t breathe and help them g___4___. Plants give ut xygen which peple and animals need t breathe in. Plants take in water t___5___ their rts. They pass it ut thrugh their leaves as misture(水分). This misture, tgether with water vapur cming frm rivers and seas, rises and turns int water drplets and f___6___ cluds. Larger water drplets then f___7___ dwn in the frm f rain. In this way, the water ges b___8___ t the earth, rivers and seas t be used again.
Hwever, humans have made a lt f changes t the earth. The technlgy and industry have made life e easier, but they als p___9___ a lt f new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard r i___10___ t recycle. Man shall deal with this prblem befre it is t late.
【答案】
1. depend 2. natural 3. fd 4. grw 5. thrugh
6. frms 7. fall 8. back 9. prduce 10. impssible
【导语】本文讲述了自然循环维系生态，人类活动破坏平衡，亟待治理污染。
1. 句意：句意：这些是人类赖以生存的东西。根据前文“The envirnment is everything arund us... It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, frests and seas.”可知，此处指代环境中的各类自然事物，结合首字母d和固定搭配 “depend n”(依靠；依赖)，符合“人类依靠自然环境生存”的语境。句子为一般现在时，主语human beings为复数，因此谓语动词用原形，故填depend。
2. 句意：所有自然的废物都被回收利用。根据“waste is recycled.”和所给的首字母提示可知，此处指所有自然的废物都被回收利用，natural意为“自然的”，形容词作定语，故填natural。
3. 句意：这是它们的食物。根据“Animal waste and dead bdies are brken dwn by small creatures(生物), like thse wrms in the sil.”和所给的首字母提示可知，此处指它们的食物，fd意为“食物”，不可数名词，故填fd。
4. 句意：人和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸和帮助它们生长。根据“help them”和所给的首字母提示可知，此处指帮助它们生长，grw意为“生长”，help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事，需用动词原形，故填grw。
5. 句意：植物通过它们的根吸收水分。根据“Plants take in water”和“their rts”的逻辑关系，结合首字母t可知，此处需要一个介词表示“通过某种途径”。thrugh意为“通过；经由”，符合植物依靠根系吸收水分的科学常识，故填thrugh。
6. 句意：这些水分与来自江河湖海的水蒸气一起上升，凝结成小水滴并形成云。句子主语为 This misture tgether with water vapur，遵循“就远一致”原则，谓语动词的单复数由misture(不可数名词)决定，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。结合首字母f和常识“水蒸气遇冷会形成云”，frm意为“形成”，其第三人称单数形式为 frms，故填frms。
7. 句意：较大的水滴随后以雨的形式落下。根据“dwn in the frm f rain.”和所给的首字母提示可知，此处指较大的水滴随后以雨的形式落下，fall dwn意为“落下”，此处是一般现在时，主语Larger water drplets是复数，因此谓语用原形，故填fall。
8. 句意：通过这种方式，水回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用。根据“t the earth, rivers and seas t be used again.”和所给的首字母提示可知，此处指水回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用，g back意为“回到”，故填back。
9. 句意：科技和工业让生活变得更加便捷，但它们也产生了大量新的废弃物。前半句讲科技工业的益处，后半句以“but”转折，强调其带来的环境问题，结合首字母p可知，此处需要动词表示“产生；制造”。prduce 意为“产生；制造”，句子为一般现在时，主语they指代前文的“technlgy and industry”，因此谓语动词用原形，故填prduce。
10. 句意：大自然发现这种新的废物很难或不可能回收。根据“this new waste hard r…t recycle.”和所给的首字母提示可知，此处指大自然发现这种新的废物很难或不可能回收，impssible意为“不可能的”，形容词，故填impssible。
B(5空)
A new study published by The Ryal Sciety shws that pigens(鸽子)have amazing memries. The reprt says they can use landmarks(地标)t f___1___ their way, even after fur years.
The reprt came frm a 2016 experiment. In the experiment the birds tried t g back t their hme frm a farm 8.6 kilmeters away. When they were brught back t the s___2___ place in 2019 and 2020, the birds were a___3___ t plan their rutes in a crrect way. University f Oxfrd zlgist Julien Cllet said: “It seemed that the last time they f___4___ there was just the day befre, nt fur years ag.”
Pigens have had a lng cnnectin with peple. They are amng the earliest dmesticated(家养的)birds. Their a___5___ t remember way hme made them valuable. In ancient times, peple used them t carry imprtant letters quickly ver lng distances.
【答案】1. find 2. same 3. able 4. flew 5. ability
【导语】本文介绍了一个有关鸽子记忆力的研究，同时介绍了信鸽的作用。
1. 句意：报告说它们能够用地标找到路，甚至是在四年以后。此处用不定式作目的状语，根据“ way, even after fur years.”可知此处找到路，find表示“找到”，故填find。
2. 句意：当它们在2019年和2020被带回到同一个地方，鸟都能正确规划它们的路线。根据“in 2019 and 2020”可知两年去的同一个地方，the same表示“一样的”，故填same。
3. 句意：当它们在2019年和2020被带回到同一个地方，鸟都能正确规划它们的路线。be able t d sth表示“能够做某事”，故填able。
4. 句意：似乎它们最后一次飞往那里是在前一天，而不是四年前。此空为谓语动词，they指代the birds，因此是“飞去”，fly表示“飞”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，故填flew。
5. 句意：它们记住回家路的能力让它们变得珍贵/有价值。题干中 “Their”(它们的)为形容词性物主代词，后接名词作主语，因此空格处需填以 “a” 开头的名词。后半句“t remember the way hme”(记住回家路的)是不定式作定语，修饰空格处名词；结合后文“made them valuable”(让它们变得有价值)，可推断该名词表示“能力”，以“a”头的对应单词即为“ability”，故填ability。
B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A(10空)
Did yu experience an earthquake? There was a bad earthquake in Mexic City n September 19th, 1984. A lt f buildings ___1___(sudden)fell dwn, and hundreds f peple were in danger. Many peple ___2___ sleeping at that time. After the earthquake, 40% f Mexic City was withut electricity(电). It was reprted that abut 230 peple died in the earthquake.
Lts f peple in Mexic City became ___3___(vlunteer)t help thers. Sme peple in ther areas als ffered ___4___(help). They tk risks bringing clean water, enugh clthes and fd t Mexic City. Sme dctrs and nurses ___5___(begin)t give peple medicine and tried their best t help peple n crwded streets.
The aftershck(余震)happened ___6___ the evening f September 20th. It was the ___7___(strng)after shck in Mexic. “I tld my students tw things. First, we shuld prtect ___8___(we), because it is nt a game. ___9___,(tw)we shuld get ready fr everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher f the Mrels Middle Schl. ___10___ all the buildings in the schl were brken, everyne was safe. Because bth the students and the teachers had learned sme life-saving skills, they quickly ran ut f the buildings.
【答案】
1. suddenly 2. were 3. vlunteers 4. t help 5. began
6. n 7. strngest 8. urselves 9. Secnd 10. Althugh
【导语】本文讲述了1984年9月19日墨西哥城发生严重地震，许多建筑倒塌，人员遇险，余震情况以及人们的救援行动等。
1. 句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人处于危险之中。根据“fell dwn”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词，“sudden”的副词形式是“suddenly”，用来描述建筑物倒塌的状态，故填suddenly。
2. 句意：那时许多人正在睡觉。根据“at that time”以及语境可知，这里表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时“were/was +现在分词”，主语“Many peple”是复数，所以用were，故填were。
3. 句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者去帮助他人。根据“Lts f peple”可知，这里“vlunteer”要用复数形式，表示很多人成为志愿者，故填vlunteers。
4. 句意：其他地区的一些人也主动提供帮助。“ffer t d sth.”表示“主动提出做某事”，这里要用“help”的不定式形式“t help”，故填t help。
5. 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们发放药品，并在拥挤的街道上竭尽全力帮助人们。根据“and tried”可知，这里要用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是began，故填began。
6. 句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。根据“the evening f September 20th”可知，在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词n，故填n。
7. 句意：这是墨西哥最强的余震。根据“the”以及“The aftershck(余震)happened…the evening f September 20th. It was the…(strng)after shck in Mexic.”可知，此处表示最强的余震，这里要用“strng”的最高级形式“strngest”，表示“最强的”，故填strngest。
8. 句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是一场游戏。根据“we”以及语境可知，这里表示“保护我们自己”，要用“we”的反身代词形式“urselves”，故填urselves。
9. 句意：其次，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。根据“First”以及语境可知，这里是列举第二条，要用“tw”对应的序数词“Secnd”，表示“其次”，故填Secnd。
10. 句意：尽管学校里所有的建筑物都损坏了，但每个人都很安全。根据“all the buildings in the schl were brken”和“everyne was safe”之间是让步关系，所以用“Althugh”引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
B(5空)
Many scientists believe that bees are the ___1___(imprtant)animals n the planet. They ften visit 50 t 100 flwers. As they fly ___2___ ne flwer t anther, they take pllen with them. This actin helps plants ___3___(grw). Withut their wrk, many plants in the wrld cannt grw. Bees are als very interesting. They wrk tgether ___4___(make)their hmes. In rder t stre hney, they create hneycmbs. They play an imprtant rle ___5___ the ecsystem f ur planet.
【答案】1. mst imprtant 2. frm 3. grw/t grw 4. t make 5. in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要性以及它们的生活习性。
1. 句意：许多科学家认为蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。根据“Many scientists believe that bees are n the planet”，“n the planet”表示范围，且空格前有定冠词the，此处需要用imprtant的最高级形式，故填mst imprtant。
2. 句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，会携带花粉。根据“As they fly... ne flwer t anther”可知，“”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示“从一朵花飞到另一朵花”，故填frm。
3. 句意：这个行为帮助植物生长。根据“This actin helps plants ...”以及help的用法可知，“help sb./sth.(t)d sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助……做某事”，help后可接动词原形或不定式，故填grw/t grw。
4. 句意：它们一起合作建造家园。根据“They wrk tgether ... their hmes”可知，此处需要用不定式作目的状语，合作的目的是建造家园，故填t make。
5. 句意：它们在地球生态系统中起重要作用。根据“They play an imprtant ecsystem f ur planet”，play a rle in是固定搭配，表示“起作用；在……中扮演角色”，故填in。
三、词汇运用
A. 根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
1. During the fllwing silence they culd just hear the girl wildly s________ in the dark vault(墓穴).
【答案】shuting
【解析】句意：在接下来的寂静中，他们只能听到那个女孩在黑暗的墓穴里疯狂地喊叫着。根据“hear the girl … in the dark vault”可知，根据首字母提示和语境，应该用动词shut。而此处考查hear sb ding sth“听到某人正在做某事”，故填shuting。
2. As lng as yu take yur mistakes s________, yu can learn a lt frm them.
【答案】seriusly
【解析】句意：只要你认真对待自己的错误，你就能从中学到很多。根据首字母提示联想动词短语，“take…seriusly”意为“认真对待某事”，seriusly为副词，修饰动词“take”，故填seriusly。
3. Thse happy m________ f my childhd will never fade away.
【答案】memries
【解析】句意：那些童年的幸福回忆永远不会消逝。根据语境和首字母提示，应该填“回忆；记忆”的词，memry为可数名词名词，根据“Thse”可知，此处需用复数形式。“memry”的复数变化规则为变“y”为“i”再加“-es”，即“memries”，故填memries。
4. Yu are still in bed at ne ’clck in the afternn! Yu are really the l________ persn I have ever seen.
【答案】laziest
【解析】句意：下午1点你还在床上！你真是我见过的最懒的人。根据上文“Yu are still in bed at ne ’clck in the afternn!”和首字母提示，说明“yu”“懒惰”；再根据“the …persn I have ever seen”可知，此处是指最懒的，符合“the+最高级+比较范围”结构，应用形容词lazy的最高级形式laziest作定语，修饰名词persn，故填laziest。
5. Many students’ first lessn was abut hw t p________ the new virus(病毒).
【答案】prevent
【解析】句意：许多学生的第一课是关于如何预防新病毒。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，又根据首字母提示和the new virus可知，故填prevent。
6. Giving and receiving red packets is a serius act. T________, red packets are always presented and received with bth hands.
【答案】Therefre/Thus
【解析】句意：发红包和收红包是一种严肃的行为。因此，红包总是用双手递、收。根据首字母提示和上下文语境(因果关系)，故填Therefre/Thus。
7. Li and I arrived in Heishan cuntry safe and s________, all is well. Dn’t be wrry.
【答案】sund
【解析】句意：李和我安然无恙的到达了黑山，一切都好别担心。safe and sund安然无恙，故填sund。
8. The Belt and Rad Frum fr Cperatin(一带一路合作高峰论坛)is ne f the mst ________(有意义)
events in the wrld.
【答案】meaningful
【解析】句意：一带一路合作高峰论坛是世界上最有意义的事件之一。meaningful有意义的，故填meaningful。
9. The sun is ht and the snw n the grund is _________(融化).
【答案】melting
【解析】句意：太阳很热，地上的雪正在融化。melt“融化”，又要跟前面的助动词is构成现在进行时，故填melting。
10. A search-and-rescue dg can help find peple after natural ________(灾害).
【答案】disasters
【解析】句意：搜救犬可以在自然灾害发生后帮助寻找失踪人员。disaster“灾害”，可数名词，此处泛指自然灾害，因此需要用复数形式表示泛指意义，故填disasters。
B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The ________(weigh)f her daughter at birth was just ver seven punds.
【答案】weight
【解析】句意：她女儿出生时的体重刚刚超过7磅。weigh“称重量”，是动词，此处是the weight f“……的重量”的结构，用名词形式，故填weight。
2. Dn’t ________(independent)n thers t much! It is nt gd fr yur grwth.
【答案】depend
【解析】句意：不要太依赖别人！这对你的成长没有好处。depend n“依赖”，动词短语，本句为祈使句的否定形式，Dn’t后跟动词原形，故填depend。
3. The dctr decided t study medicine after seeing her grandmther suffer frm a serius ________(ill).
【答案】illness
【解析】句意：医生看到祖母身患重病后，决定学医。a修饰单数名词，ill的名词形式是illness“疾病”，故填illness。
4. In ________(freeze)cld weather, everything seems t be frzen.
【答案】freezing
【解析】句意：在寒冷的天气里，一切似乎都冻结了。此空缺少形容词修饰名词weather，freeze的形容词是freezing，故填freezing。
5. She is very ________(act)in class and always answers the teacher’s questins.
【答案】active
【解析】句意：她在课堂上很活跃，总是回答老师的问题。根据“She is very…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，active是act的形容词形式，故填active。
6. Trees can take in ________(harm)gases and prduce xygen fr us t breathe.
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意：树木能吸入有害气体并产生供我们呼吸的氧气。根据“gases”可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，harm对应的形容词为harmful“有害的”，故填harmful。
7. Lily brke her favurite vase carelessly, but failing in the exam made her ________(sadly).
【答案】sadder
【解析】句意：莉莉不小心打破了她最喜欢的花瓶，但考试不及格使她更伤心。sadly是副词，make sb+形容词“使某人……”，所以此处应用形容词形式，再结合语境可知是指更伤心，sadder“更伤心”，故填sadder。
8. When the teacher came in, the students became ________(nise)suddenly.
【答案】niseless
【解析】句意：老师进来时，学生们突然安静下来。根据“When the teacher came in, the students became”可知，应该说学生突然变得安静，设空处前是“became”，填形容词niseless“寂静的”，作表语，故填niseless。
9. A friendly cnversatin became a ________(heat)argument when they culdn’t agree with each ther.
【答案】heated
【解析】句意：当他们意见不一致时，友好的谈话变成了激烈的争论。形容词heated修饰名词argument，故填heated。
10. T d their jbs better, nurses, dctrs, r plice ________(ffice)need t speak mre than ne language.
【答案】fficers
【解析】句意：为了更好地工作，护士、医生或警官需要讲多种语言。plice fficers警察，故填fficers。
C. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。有两个词为多余项。
A year divides int 24 slar terms accrding t the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar. Frst’s Descent(霜降)is the 18th slar term f a year. It is the last slar term f autumn, during which time the weather becmes much ___1___ than befre and frst begins ___2___.
Here are fur things yu shuld knw abut Frst’s Descent. Firstly, eating persimmns(柿子)during Frst’s Descent can help peple feel warm and prtect their bnes. ___3___, the apple is ne kind healthy fruit during Frst’s Descent. There are many ___4___ abut apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even ld men can be as strng as yung men”, just as the Western ne ges, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” Apples can help ne’s digestin(消化). Thirdly, pears are ___5___ t apples which are anther healthy fruit during Frst’s Descent. They can help clear away heat and reduce sputurm(痰). Furthly, it’s a gd ___6___ fr peple in Fujian Prvince t eat duck n the first day f Frst’s Descent. Peple say that nurishing(滋养)the bdy all year rund is nt as ___7___ as nurishing the human bdy n the first day f Frst’s Descent. S peple take eating duck very ___8___ because it’s als a way fr peple there t gain weight.
Althugh it ___9___ that different places have different ways t celebrate the day, the ___10___ fr being healthier and living a happier life is the same. S next year, try t eat smething abve.
【答案】
1. clder 2. t appear/appearing 3. Secndly 4. sayings 5. similar
6. chice 7. gd 8. seriusly 9. seems 10. hpe
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的霜降，以及在该节气应该注意的四件事。
1. 句意：这是秋天的最后一个节气，在这期间天气变得比以前冷多了，霜开始出现。becme后应跟形容词作表语，被much修饰，则应用比较级。根据“Frst’s Descent(霜降)is the 18th slar term f a year. It is the last slar term f autumn”及常识可知，霜降时，天气就开始变冷了，cld符合语境，cld的比较级是clder，故填clder。
2. 句意：这是秋天的最后一个节气，在这期间天气变得比以前冷多了，霜开始出现。begin t d/ding“开始做某事”，结合“frst begins”及备选词和常识可知，天气变冷之后，霜就会出现，appear符合语境，故填t appear/appearing。
3. 句意：第二，在霜降期间，苹果是一种健康的水果。根据上文“Firstly,”和下文“Thirdly”可知，此处是介绍第二点，用tw对应的序数词secnd的副词形式secndly作状语，故填Secndly。
4. 句意：在中国，关于苹果的好处有很多谚语，如“饭后吃一个苹果，老人也能像年轻人一样强壮”，就像西方的“一天一苹果，医生远离我”一样。根据“Eat an apple after meals, and even ld men can be as strng as yung men”可知，这里是介绍关于苹果好处的说法，say对应的名词saying“谚语”符合语境，被many修饰，此处应用复数形式，故填sayings。
5. 句意：第三，梨和苹果相似，是霜降期间的另一种健康水果。上文讲述了苹果的好处，这里是说梨，所以此处指两者很相似，be similar t“和……相似”，用similarity的形容词similar作表语，故填similar。
6. 句意：第四，福建人在霜降第一天吃鸭子是一个很好的选择。根据“a gd”可知，空处应填一个单数名词，根据“it’s a gd ... fr peple in Fujian Prvince t eat duck n the first day f Frst’s Descent.”及备选词可知，此处指“霜降时吃鸭子是很好的一个选择”，用chse的名词形式chice，故填chice。
7. 句意：人们说，一年四季的滋养身体不如霜降第一天的滋养。is nt后应跟形容词作表语，as ... as表示同级比较，结合“S peple take eating duck very ... because it’s als a way fr peple there t gain weight.”可知，霜降第一天开始滋养身体要比一年四季的滋养好，用well的形容词gd符合语境，故填gd。
8. 句意：所以人们非常重视吃鸭子，因为这也是当地人增重的一种方式。上文讲述了福建人会在霜降第一天吃鸭子，并介绍了这种做法的好处，结合“take eating duck very ... because it’s als a way fr peple there t gain weight.”及备选词可知，此处考查take sth seriusly“认真对待某事”，故填seriusly。
9. 句意：虽然不同的地方似乎有不同的方式来庆祝这一天，但对更健康和更幸福生活的希望是一样的。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“it ... that”及备选词可知，seem“似乎”符合语境，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填seems。
10. 句意：虽然不同的地方似乎有不同的方式来庆祝这一天，但对更健康和更幸福生活的希望是一样的。the后跟名词作句子的主语，根据“the ... fr being healthier and living a happier life is the same”及备选词可知，此处指“对更健康和更幸福生活的希望”，hpe符合语境，故填hpe。
四、汉译英
1. 海洋是数十万生物的家园。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】The cean is hme t hundreds f thusands f living things.
【解析】the cean“海洋”，作主语，句首首字母大写；be hme t“是……的家园”；hundreds f thusands f“数十万”；living things“生物”。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是the cean，be用is，故译为The cean is hme t hundreds f thusands f living things.
2. 他们一年到头都忙着拯救处于危险中的动物。
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【答案】They are busy saving the animals in danger all year rund.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，be busy ding“忙着做”；save the animals“拯救动物”；in danger“处于危险中”；all year rund“一年到头”。本句为一般现在时，主语为They，使用be动词are，故译为They are busy saving the animals in danger all year rund.
3. 面对危险时保持冷静很重要。
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【答案】It’s imprtant t keep calm when facing danger./It’s imprtant t keep calm in the face f danger.
【解析】根据题干可知，该句可用“It’s+形容词+t d sth.”句式，表示“做某事是……的”。面对：face/in the face f；危险：danger；保持冷静：keep calm；重要的：imprtant，形容词，故译为It’s imprtant t keep calm when facing danger./It’s imprtant t keep calm in the face f danger.
4. 由于人类活动，狼的数量越来越少了。
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【答案】The number f wlves is smaller and smaller because f human activities.
【解析】分析中文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。the number f“……的数量”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；wlves“狼”；smaller and smaller“越来越少”；介词短语because f“因为”；human activities“人类活动”，故译为The number f wlves is smaller and smaller because f human activities.
5. 我们应该如何在地震发生时保护自己呢？
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【答案】Hw shuld we prtect urselves when the earthquake happens?
【解析】我们：we；应该：shuld；如何：hw；地震：the earthquake；发生：happen；在……时：when；保护：prtect；我们自己：urselves。此句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，特殊疑问词hw放句首要大写，when可引导时间状语从句，从句中主语the earthquake为单数，因此happen要用单数形式happens，故译为Hw shuld we prtect urselves when the earthquake happens?
五、书面表达
(原创题)假设你是学校“户外活动俱乐部”的成员，请你写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，给同学们介绍户外活动时如何避免危险的有关建议。
内容包括：1. 户外活动的好处；
1. 避险建议(至少两条)；
2. 呼吁大家安全探索。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
5. 词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Spending time utdrs is a wnderful experience. _____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Spending time utdrs is a wnderful experience. We can breathe fresh air, listen t birds singing, and relax urselves after busy study. It als helps us learn mre abut the natural wrld arund us.
Hwever, during ur utdr activities, we must never frget abut safety. Firstly, check the weather frecast carefully befre yu g. If the frecast says there will be strms r heavy rain, just put ff yur plan. Besides, be careful with wild animals and plants. Never feed r tuch animals, and dn’t pick unknwn flwers r fruits, because sme f them may be pisnus, which may make yu sick r even kill yu.
Nature is beautiful and full f fun, but safety cmes first. Let’s fllw these simple tips, stay careful all the time, and enjy nature’s beauty while prtecting urselves.
【解析】
【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文(投稿类应用文)，面向校英语报读者(同学)，属于“建议说明类”文体；
②时态：主体时态为“一般现在时”；
③核心要点：需围绕“户外活动的好处、至少两条避险建议、呼吁安全探索”三大维度展开，承接已给开头，补充具体细节(如好处的具体表现、建议的操作方法)，确保逻辑连贯、表述完整。
【写作步骤】
第一步，承接开头句，拓展户外活动的具体好处：结合学生生活场景，列举“呼吸新鲜空气、听鸟鸣、缓解学习压力、了解自然”等易感知的内容，让表达更贴近实际；
第二步，用转折词“hwever”引出核心话题“安全”，给出两条具体可操作的避险建议：第一条聚焦 “天气准备”(查天气预报、暴雨天气推迟计划)，第二条聚焦“野生动植物防护”(不触摸、不采摘、说明危险原因)，每条建议需包含“做法+理由”，增强说服力；
第三步，结尾升华主题，用“safety cmes first”点明核心观点，呼吁同学们遵循建议、保持谨慎，既呼应开头的“美好体验”，又强调安全的重要性，让行文闭环。
【亮点词汇】
①breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气
②relax urselves放松自己
③weather frecast天气预报
④put ff推迟
⑤wild animals and plants野生动植物
⑥pisnus有毒的
⑦stay careful保持谨慎
⑧enjy nature’s beauty欣赏自然之美
⑨prtect urselves保护自己
【高分句型】
We can breathe fresh air, listen t birds singing, and relax urselves after busy study.
(并列谓语结构，简洁呈现户外活动的多重好处，符合八年级句式要求)
①If the frecast says there will be strms r heavy rain, just put ff yur plan.
(if引导条件状语从句)
②Never feed r tuch animals, and dn’t pick unknwn flwers r fruits, because sme f them may be pisnus, which may make yu sick r even kill yu.(because引导原因状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句)
Birds
Characteristics f birds
What makes birds ___1___ frm ther animals is feathers, wings and hllw bnes.
Hw birds fly
Birds flap their wings and ___2___ air pressure t fly.
Birds are light enugh t fly with the ___3___ f hllw bnes.
Nt all birds fly
Penguins are gd at ___4___.
Ostriches are fast runners.
Types f birds
Hummingbirds are very small while striches are very ___5___.
Different birds ___6___ n different things like plants and insects.
Sme birds fly ___7___ t find a place t stay in each seasn.
Sme birds are kept as ___8___ and sme are trained as helpers.
Fun ___9___
abut birds
An strich can run at a speed f 43 miles an hur and grw up t 9 feet in ___10___.
Blue birds can’t see blue and hummingbirds can’t walk.
appear tw cld similarity well say
ther chse serius hpe expert seem
Birds
Characteristics f birds
What makes birds ___1___ frm ther animals is feathers, wings and hllw bnes.
Hw birds fly
Birds flap their wings and ___2___ air pressure t fly.
Birds are light enugh t fly with the ___3___ f hllw bnes.
Nt all birds fly
Penguins are gd at ___4___.
Ostriches are fast runners.
Types f birds
Hummingbirds are very small while striches are very ___5___.
Different birds ___6___ n different things like plants and insects.
Sme birds fly ___7___ t find a place t stay in each seasn.
Sme birds are kept as ___8___ and sme are trained as helpers.
Fun ___9___
abut birds
An strich can run at a speed f 43 miles an hur and grw up t 9 feet in ___10___.
Blue birds can’t see blue and hummingbirds can’t walk.
appear tw cld similarity well say
ther chse serius hpe expert seem