译林版（2024）八年级上册英语期中测试卷（含答案）

这是一份译林版（2024）八年级上册英语期中测试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，句型转换，根据汉语意思完成句子，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名班级得分
第 I 卷（选择题 共60分）
一、听力（共20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
() 1. What des the Maths teacher lk like?
A.B.C.
() 2. What time des Dale g t schl?
A.B.C.
() 3. Where is the by ging this summer?
A.B.C.
() 4. Where are the speakers?
A.B.C.
() 5. What is Mike’s mther ding?
A. Cleaning rms.B. Making bed.C. Making sup. () 6. What will Alan repair fr his cusin?
A. A bike.B. A watch.C. A cmputer. () 7. Hw lng will the by study in Lndn?
A. Fr tw years.B. Fr three years.C. Fr fur years. () 8. Why can’t Dave g t the mvies?
He has t prepare fr a test.
He has t meet his friends.
He has t see the dctr.
() 9. What des Peter ask the girl fr?
A. Sme phts.B. A kite.C. A pstcard. () 10. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the hspital.B. T the bus statin.C. T the plice statin.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
() 11. What did Mike d last Sunday mrning?
A. He exercised.B. He read a bk.C. He went fishing. () 12. Where did Mike g after fishing?
A. T the cinema.B. T the library.C. T the museum.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
() 13. A. stryB. ckingC. picture
() 14. A. CusinB. MtherC. Sister
() 15. A. InterestingB. RelaxingC. Wnderful
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。
() 16. What activity did Mike d as a vlunteer last year?
He helped clean up the city parks.
He helped in the ld peple’s hme.
He wrked fr the Asian Games. () 17. What was the matter with Mike?
A. His back hurt much.B. His arms were brken.C. His feet were badly hurt. () 18. Hw lng did Mike spend in hspital?
A. Fr a mnth.B. Fr tw mnths.C. Fr three mnths. () 19. What did peple bring t Mike when he was in hspital?
A. Sme medicine.B. Sme schl things.C. Flwers and presents. () 20. Why des Mike like t be a vlunteer?
Because he wants t help thers.
Because this is part f his wrk.
Because he wants t meet mre peple.
二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
() 21. She isfr music and usually invited t sing at the party.
A. talentedB. silentC. perfectD. crazy
() 22. There is a park n ne side f the street and a shpping mall n.
Fr whm
Gift
Reasn
Cmment (评价)
Grandmther
A 13bk.
She lves it.
Useful
Brther
A histry bk.
He likes reading this kind f bks.
Meaningful
14
A cartn dll.
She likes cllecting it.
15
A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers () 23. China is larger thanin Asia.
A. any cuntryB. any ther cuntry
C. ther cuntryD. anther cuntry
() 24. We ften have three weeksduring the winter hliday.
A. awayB. nC. ffD. ut () 25. —Is Jasnhnest by?
—Of curse he is. That’s why he ismst ppular by in his class.
A. an; theB. an; aC. a; theD. a; a () 26. The English wrd “survive”“stay alive”.
A. standsB. stands frC. insteadD. instead f () 27. —Culd yu please g t the museum with me this afternn?
—Srry, I. I have t take a pian lessn at 2 p.m.
A. culdn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
() 28. We can put the prefix “un-” befre the fllwing wrds t give them the ppsite
meaning except (除了……以外) “”.
A. crrectB. cmfrtableC. certainD. interesting
() 29. Read the bksme picturesthe cver carefully, and it’s gd fr ur study.
A. have; nB. has; nC. with; nD. with; in () 30. —Isn’t the trip bring?
. I’d like t sleep at hme instead f ging ut.
A. Yes, it isB. N, it isn’tC. Yes, it isn’tD. N, it is
() 31. He spent as much mney as he culda new type f mbile phne.
A. buyB. buyingC. t buyD. bught () 32. —What is Tm’s?
—Well, he is almst 1.8 metres tall.
A. ageB. heightC. weightD. hbby
() 33. Jim has many hbbies,swimming, hiking and playing badmintn.
A. fr exampleB. such frC. as suchD. as a result f () 34. It was a great day,we did nt enjy it at the beginning.
A. andB. butC. rD. then () 35. —Wuld yu like me t help yu with yur hmewrk?
. But I can manage it myself.
A. It desn’t matterB. The same t yu
C. It’s very kind f yuD. Take it easy
三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
Nw travelling n hlidays is very ppular in China. We all knw that we can make mre and mre mney, s we have36mney t buy fd, clthes, fruit, and s n. Then peple37their extra (额外的) mney n travelling.
It is38t travel t different places and travelling has many gd pints. First, it
gives peple chances t39delicius fd that they dn’t ften eat. Secnd, thrugh
travelling, travellers can make friends40the way r meet sme friends. Third, it is
41ne f the best ways fr learning. They can read r hear smething they have never seen. They can get42f knwledge (知识) that they can’t get frm their textbks, such as knwledge f Gegraphy and Histry. Furth, they can43themselves, and have a gd44fr their new wrk.
If yu are45, why nt have a gd jurney with yur family?
四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Miss Green is very fat. She weighs 100kg and she is getting heavier and heavier every day. S ne day she ges t see the dctr. The dctr says, “Yu need a diet, Miss Green, and I have a gd ne here.” He gives her a small bk and says, “Read this carefully and eat the things n Page 11 every day. Then cme back and see me in tw weeks’ time.”
Miss Green cmes back again after tw weeks. She isn’t thinner. She is fatter instead. The dctr is surprised and asks, “Are yu eating the things n Page 11 f the small bk?” “Yes, dctr.” she answers.
Next day the dctr visits Miss Green during her dinner. She is surprised t see the dctr. “Miss Green,” he says, “why are yu eating ptates and bread? They aren’t n yur diet.” “But, dctr,” Miss Green answers, “I ate my diet at lunchtime. This is my dinner.”
( ) 46. Miss Green ges t see the dctr because.
she is ill
she is getting fatter and fatter
she wants t knw her weight
she isn’t feeling very well
() 47. The underlined wrd “diet” in the passage means “” in Chinese.
A. 书B. 药C. 蔬菜D. 规定饮食
() 48. After tw weeks Miss Green becmes.
A. thinner than befreB. fatter than befre
C. yunger than befreD. the same as befre () 49. Ptates and bread can make peple.
A. wellB. thinC. fatD. ill
（
）36. A. enugh
B. useful
C. lucky
D. almst
（
）37. A. take
B. cst
C. get
D. spend
（
）38. A. exciting
B. bring
C. tiring
D. mving
（
）39. A. smell
B. feel
C. taste
D. decrate
（
）40. A. alng
B. by
C. in
D. frm
（
）41. A. but
B. r
C. als
D. and
（
）42. A. lts
B. nne
C. n
D. little
（
）43. A. interest
B. relax
C. call
D. build
（
）44. A. time
B. start
C. end
D. middle
（
）45. A. busy
B. free
C. lucky
D. tired
() 50. Why desn’t Miss Green get thinner?
Because she nly eats her diet at lunchtime.
Because she nly eats her diet at dinner.
Because she eats t little.
Because she desn’t have her breakfast.
B
Hw d mst students spend their free time? D they have time t d the things they like?
Let’s see what sme students d during their free time.
Ben is eleven. He has a sister, Kate. Bth f them like ging t the cinema. Every Sunday mrning, they g t the twn by train, and then they g t the cinema because they live in the cuntry and there is n cinema there.
They get t the twn at nn. They usually have a big lunch in their favurite restaurant first, and then they buy sme fd in the supermarket befre they g t their favurite cinema called Star Cinema. They like it because the seats there are cmfrtable and the films in
the cinema are always the newest. They always have a gd time n Sundays. But when the weather is bad r they are busy with their hmewrk, they have t stay at hme.
() 51. Ben and Kate always spend their Sundays.
A. watching TVB. ging shpping
C. ding hmewrkD. seeing films () 52. They g t see a film.
A. by trainB. by busC. n ftD. by bike
() 53. They g t the twn t see a film because.
they like the cinema there
there is n cinema in the cuntry
they dn’t knw ther cinemas
they want t g shpping in the twn
() 54. When they are in the twn, theyfirst.
A. g t the cinemaB. buy fd
C. have lunchD. play in the street () 55. The passage tells us.
hw t spend weekends
where there is a gd cinema
hw bring the cuntry life is
what Ben and Kate d in their free time
C
It is nt easy fr peple t sail (航海) arund the wrld in quite small bats. Smetimes the weather gets bad. Accidents (事故) can happen easily and quickly.
One family nce had an accident. A big fish swam under their bat and bit hles in it.
Seawater came in and the bat sn went dwn. Luckily these peple had anther small bat
—a lifebat, s they all gt int the lifebat. They lived in the bat fr many days. They ate and slept, and always had hpes. At last peple in a ship saved them.
Hw can peple live in a very small lifebat fr a lng time? They must be strng in every
way. They must have a hpe, and they must have a strng desire (愿望) t live. Peple cannt drink seawater. If they drink a lt f seawater, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must als catch fish and birds fr fd. Lifebats d nt ften carry ckers. S peple cannt ck their fd in the lifebats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are nt very delicius but they are their nly fd. They must eat raw fd, r they will die.
() 56. When the bat sank (下沉), the lifebat gave the peple.
A. fdB. bedsC. rainwaterD. hpe () 57. One family nce had an accident at sea, because.
their bat met bad weather
their bat hit a big rck and it was brken
nne f them knew hw t sail
a fish bit hles in their bat
() 58. Peple can catchfr fd and drink at sea in a lifebat.
A. fish and birdsB. rainwater
C. bth sea water and rainwaterD. bth A and B
() 59. Lifebats d nt ften carry ckers. The wrd “ckers” here means “”.
A. 厨师B. 食物C. 炊具D. 盘子
() 60. Frm the passage we can knw that.
it’s nt hard t sail arund the wrld
fish in the sea are s dangerus
we shuld have hpes t live when in danger
nbdy knws when we will die
第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
It’s very imprtant fr us t(选择) healthy fd.
She has n(清晰的) idea f what t d next.
He knws three freign(语言).
Paul(出席) the meeting yesterday but I didn’t.
Jack culdn’t say a wrd when he heard the(可怕的) news.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
He is(thin) f the twins.
Our teacher tld us that light(travel) faster than sund.
Why nt(g) ut fr a walk after lunch?
I want t g t sme places f(interesting) in Suth China.
Maybe the phts f the pets are thse(visit).
六、句型转换（共5分，每空0.5分）
They are dctrs. (对画线部分提问)
d they?
The bx is t big fr me t carry. (改为同义句)
The bx isbigI can’t carry it.
Simn wuld like tw kils f beef. (对画线部分提问) HwbeefSimn like?
Hw d yu like the fashin shw? (改为同义句)
What d yuthe fashin shw?
Amy is fifteen years ld. Millie is fifteen years ld. (合并为一句) Amy is asMillie.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
基蒂的铅笔袋和西蒙的一样大小。
Kitty’s pencil case is.
去年他痴迷于网聊，现在他知道这不对。
Last year, he. Nw he knws it is wrng.
当我听到这个消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。
Iwhen I heard the news.
坐公交车到世界公园花费了我们约两个小时。
the Wrld Park by bus.
当我们阅读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得更快。
when we are reading interesting bks.
八、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Walden is a quiet and small twn in England, and cars aren’t allwed (允许) int the centre f the twn, s it’s very pleasant t walk arund.
Allw at least half a day t visit the museum. It’s n a hill just utside the twn in a very ld building. One rm there tells peple the histry f the building itself.
The museum brings histry t life. Yu can even ride n a hrse and cart (马车) in the street. I am really interested in a 1950s living rm in the museum. It is just like my grandmther’s huse when I was a child.
If yu can wait, there’s a new exhibitin (展览) pening sn. Walden is famus fr ne thing—candy! If yu like candy, this exhibitin is the place fr yu—yu can learn abut its histry. I have never seen s many different kinds f candy. But dn’t g nw because it desn’t start until the 26th f May.
Have a lk rund the twn f Walden t while yu are there. If yu start in the main square and fllw the green signs, they’ll take yu t the museum, and yu’ll see lts f ther interesting things n the way, t.
九、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每空1分）
Mst American families are smaller t91the families in ther cuntries. Mst American families have ne r tw parents and ne r tw children each. Children in the USA will l92their parents’ hme when they g93up. They usually live far frm their parents b94they want t find gd jbs. They ften w95t their parents r telephne them. And they ften g t visit their parents 96hlidays.
Parents usually let their children c97their wn jbs. Americans think it imprtant fr yung peple t decide n their lives by t98.
Parents ask children t d sme wrk arund their huse. And in many families, parents p99children fr ding sme husewrk s that they can learn h100t make mney fr their wn use.
(91)(92)(93)(94)(95)
(96)(97)(98)(99)(100)
十、书面表达（满分15分）
根据下面表格所提供的关于李明的个人档案，以“My gd friend”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍他的基本情况。
参考答案
听力原文
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
W: What des yur Maths teacher lk like? M: She is a pretty girl with lng curly hair.
W: I g t schl by bus arund seven. Hw abut yu, Dale? M: I walk t schl at abut eight.
W: The summer vacatin is cming. I’m ging t Tibet. What’s yur plan, Tm?
M: Tibet is a gd place t visit. I went there last year. I’m ging t Hainan this summer.
W: Wh are yu waiting fr, Jack?
M: I’m waiting fr n ne, but I’m waiting fr the N. 9 bus. Here cmes the bus.
W: What are yur parents ding, Mike?
M: My father is cleaning rms, and my mther is making sup.
W: Why d yu g hme early, Alan?
M: I’ll help my cusin t repair his bicycle.
W: Hw lng will Lucy study in Lndn?
M: Fr tw years. And I will study there fr three years.
W: Shall we g t the mvies tmrrw afternn, Dave? M: I’d lve t, but I have t prepare fr a test.
W: I’m ging t spend my hliday in New Yrk, Peter.
M: Hw lucky yu are! Have a gd time! And dn’t frget t send me a pstcard.
W: Excuse me. Can yu tell me the way t the hspital?
M: OK. It’s nt far. Yu can take a bus t get there. Lk, the bus is cming!
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
W: Mike, what did yu d last Sunday?
M: In the mrning, I went t exercise with my father. Then I did my hmewrk. W: What abut the afternn?
M: I went fishing by the lake. Then I went t the library. W: Did yu read bks in the evening?
M: Yes, I did.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Christmas Day is cming. I’m ging t buy sme nice gifts fr my family. I hpe they’ll be happy and healthy frever. My grandmther lves cking, s I’ll give her a bk abut cking. It’s useful. My brther likes reading histry bks. I will buy him a bk abut Chinese histry. It’s meaningful. And I want t give my sister a cartn dll because she likes cllecting dlls. I think
Title: Welcme t Walden!
Where is Walden?
It’s in (81).
What’s special?
Peple (82)drive cars int the centre f the twn.
What can we (83)in Walden?
The museum: n a (84)just utside the twn—ne rm tells peple the
(85)f the building; a hrse and cart ride; a (86)living rm.
A new exhibitin f (87): s many different kinds! It will pen n (88), the 26th.
Smething else: start in the main square, the
(89)signs will take yu t the museum; yu’ll see (90)ther interesting things n the way, t.
姓名
李明
年龄
12岁
外貌
方脸，明亮、微笑的眼睛，短直发，看上去很整洁
性格
大方、幽默、诚实、心地善良……
爱好
篮球、电脑游戏……
计划
长大后当一名社会工作者
it’s interesting and she’ll like it. Maybe these gifts are nt very expensive, but they’re full f my lve.
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。
Mike is a 15-year-ld middle schl student. He is glad t vlunteer and help peple in need.
Last year he vlunteered fr the Asian Games. He tried his best t help peple frm different cuntries. One day, Mike’s feet were badly hurt. He was in hspital fr tw mnths. Many peple visited him and brught him flwers and presents. “Everyne may need thers’ help in ur daily life. Being a vlunteer is great. We shuld help each ther. It’s ur duty t help thers when they are in truble,” Mike said.
七、76. as big as Simn’s/ the same size as Simn’s
was crazy abut chatting n the Internet
culdn’t believe my ears
It tk us abut tw hurs t get t/arrive at/reach
Time seems t g faster
十、Sample writing
My gd friend
I have a gd friend. He is a Chinese by f 12. His name is Li Ming. His face is square and his eyes are small but bright. He has shrt and straight hair. He is handsme and attractive. He studies at N.10 Middle Schl. He is gd at Maths and Physics. He likes playing basketball very much. He likes watching TV and playing cmputer games, t. He is very hnest and friendly. He is always ready t help thers. He wants t be a scial wrker when he grws up. What a gd friend!一、 1–5 BCBAC
6–10 ABACA
11–15 ABBCA16–20 CCBCA
二、21–25 ACBCA
26–30 BCACA
31–35 BBABC
三、36–40 ADACA
41–45 CABBB
四、46–50 BDBCA
51–55 DABCD
56–60 DDDCC
五、61. chse
62. clear
63. languages64. attended65. terrible
66. the thinner
67. travels
68. g69. interest70. visitrs’
六、71. What; d
72. s; that
73. much; wuld74. think f75. ld as
八、81. England
82. cannt
83. see/visit
84. hill
85. histry
86. 1950s
87. candy
88. May
89. green
90. many
九、91. than
92. leave
93. grw
94. because
95. write
96. n
97. chse
98. themselves
99. pay
100. hw