期末练习题(含答案)2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

这是一份期末练习题(含答案)2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册，共16页。
( )1. Peter is hnest by, and he is ne f best students in his class.
A. a; theB. an; the
C. the; aD. the; an
( )2. I an invitatin t the party, but I didn’t it because I was busy.
A. received; acceptB. received; receive
C. accepted; acceptD. accepted; receive
( )3. Take a mment t and carefully rganize yur thughts, if yu want t crrectly express yurself.
A. lk dwnB. break dwn
C. calm dwnD. fall dwn
( )4. It is snwing heavily. Fr yur safety, yu take the undergrund riding bicycles t schl.
A. had better nt; instead f B. needn’t; instead
C. had better; instead fD. need; instead
( )5. — Frank learned French and German English in the junir high schl.
— Yes. He is gd at speaking these three languages. my classmates my English teacher admires him a lt.
A. besides; Bth; andB. except; Either; r
C. except; Neither; nrD. besides; Nt nly; but als
( )6. This bk is that ne, s he reads it as befre.
A. as difficult as; as carefully
B. as mre difficult as; mre careful
C. as difficult as; as careful
D. mre difficult as; mre carefully
( )7. Many students are talking abut DeepSeek, and I hpe it t remember English wrds.
A. useB. usedC. usingD. t use
( )8. —Yur spken English is much better nw.
—Thank yu. Our English teacher ften asks me English as as pssible.
A. nt t speak; muchB. t speak; many
C. t speak; muchD. speak；many
( )9. It hard he gt t the cinema yesterday evening.
A. rained; whileB. is raining; when
C. was raining; whileD. was raining; when
( )10. — What a fine day! What abut ging fr a picnic?
— .
A. Yu’re welcmeB. It desn’t matter
C. That’s a gd ideaD. Thank yu very much
II. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. Fr many days, the elephant walked 11 the frest t lk fr friends.
One day, she saw a mnkey and asked, “Can we be friends?” The mnkey didn’t think mre and answered 12 , “Yu can’t climb trees, s I can’t be yur friend.”
The elephant felt 13 but she went n walking. Then she saw a 14 . She asked him, “Can I make friends with yu?” The rabbit 15 the elephant and answered, “Yu’re t big t get int 16 huse. Yu can’t be my friend.”
The elephant said nthing and later she 17 a frg (青蛙). She asked, “D yu want t be my friend?” The frg answered, “Yu’re big and 18 . Yu can’t jump like me. I’m srry that yu can’t be my friend.”
The elephant went n asking the animals n the way. Hwever, she always gt the same 19 . She felt sad and didn’t knw 20 t d.
The fllwing day, the elephant saw ther animals 21 fast. A kala tld her that a hungry tiger was running after all the animals. The elephant wanted t 22 the animals. She std n her legs and 23
at the tiger ludly (大声地). The tiger felt 24 and ran away quickly. 25 the animals saw what the elephant did, they all said srry t her. They knew the elephant was kind and they made friends with her.
( )11. A. withB. frm
C. belwD. thrugh
( )12. A. quicklyB. hardly
C. easilyD. luckily
( )13. A. hungryB. sadC. tiredD. bred
( )14. A. henB. pigC. rabbitD. tiger
( )15. A. blew utB. lked atC. called backD. cut up
( )16. A. myB. yurC. herD. their
( )17. A. wkeB. mvedC. savedD. met
( )18. A. thinB. heavyC. yungD. rund
( )19. A. activityB. answerC. mindD. pint
( )20. A. whatB. hwC. whichD. where
( )21. A. ridingB. jumping
C. flyingD. running
( )22. A. feedB. killC. fllwD. help
( )23. A. playedB. sleptC. shutedD. talked
( )24. A. lvelyB. afraid
C. specialD. ppular
( )25. A. ButB. AlthughC. IfD. When
III. 阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing are tw famus pems frm ancient and mdern times. Let’s read and learn them tgether.
续表
( )26. The writer in the first pem wakes up because .
A. the birds cryB. the wind blws
C. it rainsD. the flwers fall
( )27. In the first pem, what was the weather like thrughut the night?
A. Windy and cludy.B. Windy and snwy.
C. Windy and rainy.D. Sunny and windy.
( )28. Wh translated the first pem?
A. Meng Haran.B. Xu Yuanchng.
C. Kenng Rutherfrd.D. Ye Junjian.
( )29. What des Kenng Rutherfrd mentin t describe spring in his pem?
①Blming flwers.②Budding trees.③Gentle rain.④Greener grass.
A. ①②③B. ①②④
C. ②③④D. ①③④
( )30. What d these tw pems shw abut the tw writers?
A. Their lve fr nature.B. Their hpe fr health.
C. Their wish fr happiness.D. Their dubt fr weather.
B
Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the muntain. We enjyed the fresh air and wuld live in the htel rm fr anther tw days. Hwever, I thught it was ne f the mst unfrgettable experiences f my life! A strm wke me up early. I gt up and lked ut f the windw f ur htel. I listened t the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time, but it was exciting!
But then I lked at my phne and saw n the news that a hurricane was cming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what t d. He tld me nt t wrry because a hurricane is just a big strm. We stayed in ur htel rm and by the afternn, there was even mre rain. And the winds were getting strnger and strnger.
In the evening, a htel wrker asked all the visitrs t g t the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in frnt f the drs and then we gt dwn n the flr tgether in the crner. We waited and waited. The winds gt luder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was s startled that I held (抓住) my dad’s hand. We stayed there fr a lng time.
Finally, mrning arrived. The strm was ver. I felt s happy that we were safe. I hpe I will never have a night like that again.
( )31. The writer learned what a hurricane is .
A. n his phneB. in the newspaper
C. frm his fatherD. n the cmputer
( )32. Where did the writer spend the night?
A. In the music hall.B. In the dining hall.
C. In his father’s rm.D. In the wrker’s rm.
( )33. What des the underlined wrd “startled” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Happy.B. Afraid.
C. Bred.D. Excited.
( )34. Hw did the writer’s feelings change in the passage?
A. Excited→wrried→scared→happy.
B. Wrried→excited→happy→scared.
C. Scared→excited→wrried→happy.
D. Happy→excited→wrried→scared.
( )35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A nice htel wrker
B. A piece f bad news
C. Visiting a special htel
D. Experiencing a hurricane
第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquakes are ne f the mst serius natural disasters. 36. It is a gd way recmmended by emergency management rganizatins (应急管理组织) in many cuntries. Remember these fllwing tips, and yu may prtect yurself and yur family.
Drp t yur hands and knees under a table r desk.
In the first few secnds after the shaking starts, try t get lw and quickly mve away frm windws and shelves. 37. If yu’re in a public place, such as a stre, d nt rush away hurriedly. Get away frm glass and walls t find a safe place t take cver. 38. A table r a bed can ffer cver frm falling things. Get dwn n yur knees and stay under the table until the shaking stps.
39.
Heads and necks are the mst imprtant as well as the easiest part t get hurt. If yu’re in bed during an earthquake, stay there and prtect yur head and neck with smething sft such as thick clthes r sft pillws (枕头). These things are sft enugh t prtect yur head and neck. If there’s nthing helpful, cver yur face, head and neck with yur hands and arms carefully.
Hld n and keep careful.
Stay until the shaking cmpletely stps. Keep careful even when yu get up as aftershcks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake. 40.
Watch ut fr brken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair f trainers and put n a pair f lng trusers and a shirt. Be careful nt t hurt yurself.
IV. 词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示，首字母或英文释义写单词。
41. Being verweight (增加) the risk f having a heart prblem.
42. Yu shuld be (积极的) and brave t face all the prblems ahead.
43. When Nancy’s mther entered the rm, she fund the rm in a terrible m .
44. Yur face lks red. It seems that yu have a fever. Yu’d better take yur t .
45. Accrding t the rule, we must (give back) the bks t the library n time.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. We shuld pay attentin t imprving the (prnunce) f English wrds.
47. If we dn’t prtect pandas, they will finally (appear) frm the wrld ne day.
48. The number f the (wlf) is getting smaller and smaller because f human activities nw.
49. Sunglasses and hats can give yu (prtect) against the sun when yu travel in summer.
50. I’m sure Cindy will be able t find the htel because she has a gd sense f (direct) .
V. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Let me tell yu a stry. One day, when Bill 51. (walk) hme frm schl, he heard a nise cming frm the bushes. He went ver 52. (see) what it was. Behind a bush, he fund a black dg. Bill went back hme as 53. (fast) as he culd with the dg and shwed her t his parents. Bill’s dad fund that the dg had a 54. (break) leg, s they brught the dg t a dctr fr animals 55. car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill culd keep the dg if they culdn’t find the 56. (wn).
When they arrived, the dctr checked the dg. He tld Bill that she was ging t have babies! The next day, Bill put up 57. (sign) like “FOUND A BLACK DOG” arund his neighbrhd. He als wrte his family’s phne number n the signs.
Tw days later, Bill gt a call 58. the wner f the dg. The wner thanked Bill. When he came t pick up his dg, he said Bill culd have ne f the 59. (baby). Bill was very happy. 60. (final), Bill gt a baby dg frm the wner. He named him Rsc and liked him very much.
VI. 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
There are sme things in nature that we cannt stp frm happening. We cannt stp the pwer f nature. A fld cmes when there is t much water n the land. Smetimes, it is after a big strm when t much rain falls n the land. Smetimes it is after a big strm at sea when t much sea water cmes nt the land. The fast fld water can hurt us and destry (破坏) ur hmes. We cannt stp a fld frm cming, but we can try t stp the water frm cming int ur hmes. We can try t stp the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags t make the wall.
An earthquake cmes when the land mves. The land ges up and dwn and in different directins. The land can crack (断裂). An earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall dwn in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannt stp an earthquake frm cming, but we can try t make ur hmes strng s that they d nt fall dwn in an earthquake.
A trnad (龙卷风) is the fast air that ges arund and arund ver the land. A trnad can pick up anything. It can break anything that is n the way. A hurricane (飓风) is a big strm with fast strng winds and heavy rain. It begins n the sea and can cme nt the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destry ur hmes. We cannt stp a trnad r a hurricane frm cming, but we can get ut f its way.
We cannt stp the pwer f nature, but we can g t places where we can be safe.
61. When des a fld cme?
_________________________________________________________________
62. Why shuld we try t make ur hmes strng?
_________________________________________________________________
63. Hw can we try t stp the water?
_________________________________________________________________
64. A trnad has many dangers. Give ne example.
_________________________________________________________________
65. When facing a trnad r a hurricane, what can we d?
_________________________________________________________________
VII. 书面表达 (满分15分)
为了呼吁学生们关注自然，保护环境，学校即将举办以 “Save the Earth” 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据图表中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2. 词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Save the Earth
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I am very glad t be here t give a speech n saving the Earth.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu very much!
答案
I. 1. B
2. A receive是客观上的“接收”“收到”；accept是主观上的“接受”，指从内心里愿意接受。第一空指的是“收到邀请”，因此填received；第二空指的是“因为很忙，所以没有接受”，因此填accept。 3. C
4. C 根据“It is snwing heavily. Fr yur safety,”可知下雪最好坐地铁，骑车危险些，因此第一空用had better；instead f（而不是）后接名词/动名词（riding），instead（副词）修饰句子，所以第二空用instead f。
5. D besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）。根据“He is gd at speaking these three languages.”可知，英语也在学习之列，故用besides，排除BC。两者都；nt als不但……而且……。根据“admires”可知，此处谓语动词遵循就近原则，排除A。故选D。
6. A as+形容词/副词原级+ as...“和……一样……”；第一空，空前为“is”，应用形容词，as difficult as“与……一样难”；第二空，根据空前“reads it”可知，此处应用副词carefully“仔细地，小心地”作状语，修饰动词“reads”，排除C。故选A。
7. D hpe t d sth.意为“希望做某事”，t d作宾语。故选D。 8. C
9. D “while”表示“当……时候”时，其从句的谓语动词须为延续性动词，“gt t the cinema”是短暂性动作，故排除A、C；根据时间状语yesterday evening可知主句应用过去进行时。故选D。 10. C
II. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了一只大象在寻找朋友的过程中遭遇挫折，但最终因为勇敢地保护其他动物而赢得了友谊的故事。
11. D 根据“the elephant walked ... the frest t lk fr friends”可知，大象穿过森林去寻找朋友。故选D。
12. A 根据“The mnkey didn’t think mre”可知，猴子没有多想，因此它回答得很快。故选A。
13. B 根据“Yu can’t climb trees, s I can’t be yur friend.”可知，大象被猴子拒绝了，因此她感到很伤心。
14. C 根据下文的“The rabbit ... and answered”可知，此处指的是兔子。故选C。
15. B 根据“Can I make friends with yu?”可知，此处是兔子看着大象回答。故选B。
16. A 根据“Yu can’t be my friend”可知，此处是兔子在说话，所以他说的是“我的房子”。故选A。
17. D 根据“a frg”以及上文大象一直在寻找朋友可知，此处指的是大象遇到了一只青蛙。故选D。
18. B 根据“Yu can’t jump like me”可知，青蛙认为大象不能跳是因为她太重了。故选B。
19. B 根据上文大象被猴子、兔子和青蛙拒绝做朋友的情境，可知此处指的是大象总是得到同样的拒绝回答。
20. A 根据“She felt sad”以及“t d”可知，此处是“what t d”作“knw”的宾语，表示大象不知道该怎么办。故选A。
21. D 根据下文的“a hungry tiger was running after all the animals”可知，此处指的是其他动物正在快速地跑。
22. D 根据下文的“She std n her legs and ... at the tiger ludly.”可知，大象大声地对着老虎喊叫，是为了吓跑老虎，帮助其他动物。故选D。
23. C 根据“at the tiger ludly”可知，此处指的是大象大声地对着老虎喊叫。故选C。
24. B 根据“and ran away quickly”可知，此处指的是老虎被大象吓跑了，所以老虎是感到害怕的。故选B。
25. D 根据“the animals saw what the elephant did”以及“they all said srry t her”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当动物们看到大象所做的事时”。
III. 第一节：A【主旨大意】本文是两首描写春天美好景象的诗。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第一首诗“Nt t awake till birds are crying.”可知，作者醒来是因为鸟的啼叫声。
27. C 细节理解题。根据第一首诗“After ne night f wind and shwers”可知，整晚刮风下雨。故选C。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第一首诗“Translated by Xu Yuanchng”可知，许渊冲翻译的这首诗。故选B。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第二首诗“With flwers blming grass starts turning greener.”可知，这首诗中提到了花朵、发芽的树和绿草，没有提到小雨。
30. A 推理判断题。通读这两首诗歌可知，它们都描绘了春天美好的景象，由此推知，它们展示了作者对自然的热爱。故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文讲述作者和父亲在山中徒步旅行时待在旅馆中遭遇飓风的难忘经历。
31. C 细节理解题。根据“I asked my dad what a hurricane a big strm.”可知作者是通过父亲了解到飓风是什么的，故选C。
32. B 细节理解题。根据“a htel wrker asked time”可知作者在餐厅度过夜晚，故选B。
33. B 词义猜测题。根据“I was s startled that I held my dad’s hand”中作者抓住父亲手的动作，可推断“startled”意为“害怕的”，故选B。
34. A 推理判断题。根据“it was exciting”→“asked my t d”→“I was s startled”→“felt s happy”可知情感变化是：兴奋→担心→害怕→高兴。
35. D 最佳标题题。全文主要描述作者经历飓风的过程，D选项“经历飓风”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了在地震时如何保护自己及家人。
36~40 FGDAE
IV. （A）41. increases 42. psitive 43. mess
44. temperature 45. return （B）46. prnunciatin
47. disappear 48. wlves 49. prtectin 50. directin
V. 51. was walking 52. t see 53. fast 54. brken 55. by
56. wner 57. signs 58. frm 59. babies 60. Finally
VI. 61. When there’s t much water n the land.
62. T make sure they dn’t fall dwn.
63. By making a wall.
64. A trnad can destry ur hmes.
65. We can get ut f its way.
VII. 范文：
Save the Earth
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I am very glad t be here t give a speech n saving the Earth.
Our Earth used t be healthy and beautiful in the past. Hwever, it is facing a lt f serius prblems nw. The number f wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. What’s wrse, there are mre and mre natural disasters than befre, such as flds and sandstrms. Bth peple and animals are in great danger nw.
Why des this happen? Firstly, peple cut dwn t many frests. As a result, a lt f wild animals have nwhere t live r nthing t eat. Besides, mre and mre smke and waste cause a great deal f pllutin and climate change. Therefre, natural disasters happen mre ften than befre.
In rder t imprve the situatin, bth the gvernment and peple shuld take actin right nw. The gvernment shuld make laws t prevent peple frm cutting dwn trees. At the same time, everybdy shuld realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment and d what they can t help it.
That’s all. Thank yu very much!
A. Cver yur head and neck.
B. Keep calm if yu’re trapped.
C. Yu shuld have a plan during an earthquake.
D. If yu’re at hme, lk fr a hard piece f furniture.
E. If an aftershck happens, “drp, cver, and hld n” until it stps.
F. T live during an earthquake, remember “drp, cver, and hld n”.
G. These things may fall and hurt yu.
Save the Earth
Prblems
· Animals in danger
· Mre natural disasters
Causes
· Cut dwn frests
· ...
Advice
· The gvernment...
· ...