山东聊城市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高一英语试题含答案

这是一份山东聊城市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高一英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，单词拼写，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
On June 13, 2026, ZXMOTO claimed its sixth crwn in Italy. Let the wrld knw: we are n lnger pursuers f the wind, but the wind itself. It was a great mment fr the new brand in a sprt lng dminated by Eurpean and Japanese giants.
Thusands f miles away in Chngqing, the brand’s funder, Zhang Xue, burst int tears f jy. His jurney t success was anything but easy. Brn in a small village, Zhang fell in lve with mtrcycles as a child. At 16, he started as an assistant in a repair shp, where his hands were always cvered in il. His passin was s strng that at 19, he nce fllwed a televisin crew fr 100 kilmeters in the rain just fr a chance t jin a racing team. “It is nt just abut winning a prize,” Zhang later shared nline. “It is abut lving the ride, and that changes everything.”
In mtr racing, the machine matters as much as the rider because it requires high accuracy. Valentin Debise, the French rider wh wn the races, praised the bike’s perfrmance. “I felt frm day ne that this bike had smething special,” he said, “This result is a real team effrt.” After years f experience in the industry, Zhang started his wn cmpany in 2024. In less than tw years, his team prved that Chinese prducts have mved tward high technlgy, vercming many difficulties that thers thught impssible.
ZXMOTO’s success reflects a bigger change in the industry. Chinese brands are n lnger fcused nly n lw prices; they are nw cmpeting with internatinal players thrugh better perfrmance and innvatin. Lking ahead, Zhang has set his gals even higher, aiming t win a larger share f the glbal market. Histry prves that with enugh passin, a by frm a repair shp can indeed challenge the wrld.
1．What can we knw abut Zhang Xue when he was a teenager?
A．He wn many prizes.B．He wrked fr a televisin statin.
C．He was crazy abut the racing sprt.D．He ran a repair shp.
2．In Debise’s pinin, what led ZXMOTO t win the race?
A．Unique brand stry.B．Great grup effrt.
C．Special design.D．High machine quality.
3．What is the main idea f the text?
A．A yung man’s lifelng lve fr mtr racing.
B．A famus French racer’s praise fr Chinese bikes.
C．Key factrs that decide the result f mtr races.
D．A Chinese mtrcycle brand rises n the glbal stage.
Accrding t research, the average persn has 3 t 5 very clse friends, 10 t 15 peple in their circle, and 100 t 150 acquaintances (认识的人) in their scial netwrk. Naturally, these numbers can vary widely based n yur persnality, career, lcatin, and scial skills.
It’s a cmmn misunderstanding that yu need t have tns f friends t be happy. Studies have revealed that it isn’t the number f friends, but the quality f friends, that leads t true happiness. Clse friends are far mre likely t bring real scial satisfactin than a bunch f casual cnnectins.
This even hlds true in the celebrity (名人) wrld, where ne wuld imagine that famus peple have lads f friends… Npe! Oprah Winfrey penly shares that she has nly 3 clse friends. Instagram star and singer Selena Gmez says the same; she nly has 3 gd friends she feels she can tell everything t. Actr Matthew McCnaughey says, “I’ve gt nly a few really clse friends in the 28 years f acting that I keep up with all the time.”
Nearly half f the American ppulatin reprts an average f 3 clse friends. Abut a third f peple reprt having 4 t 9 clse friends. The ther prprtins include peple with 10 r mre clse friends (abut 13%) and thse wh reprt n clse friends at all (12%). Oxfrd anthrplgist Rbin Dunbar calculated that yu culd nly maintain a scial netwrk f 150 t 200 peple, mst f whm are casual acquaintances. Mst peple have a smaller grup f abut 15 friends that they can pen up t. And Dunbar estimates that we nly realistically keep an inner cre circle f 5 r fewer friends.
Cmpared with 1990, Americans are becming mre scially islated ver time. The number f clse friendships Americans have is drpping. And a bunch f surface-level acquaintances just dn’t cut it fr satisfying ur scial bnding needs. Even if yu knw many peple, maintaining a handful f clse quality friendships culd be the key t true scial cnnectedness.
4．What mistaken belief d many peple hld cmmnly?
A．Peple with better scial skills wn mre friends.
B．A perfect scial circle cntains 100 t 150 cntacts.
C．Owning lts f friends makes peple happy.
D．Cmmn acquaintances cannt bring real jy.
5．Hw des the authr stress clse friends’ imprtance t true happiness?
A．By listing famus peple’s cases.
B．By referring t scial media vides.
C．By reviewing classical mvies.
D．By prviding scientific reprts.
6．What is the realistic size fr a persn’s circle f clse friends in Dunbar’s pinin?
A．Abut 200 peple.B．Mre than 150 peple.
C．Abut 15 peple.D．N mre than 5 peple.
7．What results in Americans’ increasing scial lneliness after 1990?
A．Lack f enugh rdinary acquaintances.
B．Misunderstanding the secret f real happiness.
C．The falling number f clse friends.
D．Making friends nly thrugh scial platfrms.
Calling ingredients with multiple health benefits “superfds” is ften mre abut marketing than science. Hwever, a recent review suggests that bamb might deserve this title. An internatinal team f researchers analyzed previus studies, including human trials and labratry experiments, t evaluate the effects f bamb shts and ther bamb-based prducts n human health.
The findings revealed a wide range f psitive impacts. Specifically, eating bamb is assciated with imprvements in metablic (新陈代谢的) and digestive health. It was already knwn that bamb is high in prtein and fiber while being lw in fat. This study is significant because it is the first time scientific data n bamb has been analyzed cllectively.
One majr benefit is imprved bld sugar regulatin, which culd lwer the risk f diabetes. Additinally, research indicates that bamb helps t increase healthy bacteria in the gut. These benefits are likely due t the plant’s rich nutritinal cntent, including amin acids (氨基酸), minerals, and vitamins that help the bdy deal with mdern health challenges like heart disease and cell txicity.
Despite these advantages, the review als highlights necessary cautins. Raw bamb cntains pisnus substances that must be remved thrugh prper cking r prcessing. Sme studies pinted ut cncerns regarding lead levels and thyrid (甲状腺) issues if preparatin is ignred. As Prfessr Lee Smith nted, bamb has huge ptential t be a sustainable additin t glbal diets, but it must be prepared crrectly t be safe.
In cnclusin, while the review reinfrces bamb’s ptential, it serves as a “call t actin”. Many studies were small r limited t lab settings. Therefre, mre detailed investigatins are needed t fully understand hw bamb affects ur bdies. With further research, we may sn discver the true extent f this unique plant’s pwer as a glbal superfd that can imprve lives wrldwide.
8．What makes the bamb review scientifically significant?
A．It fund new nutrients in the bamb.B．It revealed majr impacts f bamb.
C．It first analyzed bamb data cllectively.D．It tested bamb in human trials.
9．Why des the authr mentin Prfessr Lee Smith’s wrds?
A．T prve the severe pisn f bamb.B．T stress bamb shuld be eaten prperly.
C．T shw methds t select suitable bamb.D．T indicate that the bamb is safe t eat.
10．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Further study n bamb’s benefits is a must.
B．Actin shuld be taken t encurage peple t eat bamb.
C．Bamb desn’t have the ptential t imprve lives glbally.
D．Cnfirming the review’s findings needs a lng time.
It is said that entering high schl is the first step int the real wrld fr any student. 11 We have t make ur wn decisins independently. We were unaware f this frm ur childhd because that was when we were allwed t make mistakes, with everyne thinking that we were kids. But this desn’t happen in high schl, as we are cnsidered adults nw.
Yu can never expect t live a carefree life in high schl. 12 We need t balance ur academics and extracurricular activities and als prepare fr cmpetitive exams that lie ahead. Even as we have s much t d, we dn’t want t miss ut n the fun we can have with ur friends.
13 One f these was when I skipped a lecture with tw f my friends fr the first time t watch a newly released mvie. Our teacher tk attendance and fund ut abut the students wh were absent, s eventually we were suspended (暂停) frm ur labratry sessins fr a week.
Then, there came ur first high schl exam. I managed t be n the list f tp 10 students f my class. 14 S this time, even after all the shenanigans (恶作剧) that I indulged in, I managed t get gd marks. But this was the last time that I gt gd marks. I lst interest in studies and indulged in gaming, watching mvies and reading nvels.
Thankfully, I didn’t d anything bad, but these nrmal activities made the situatin wrse, as I culd nt cncentrate n my studies. I went thrugh cunseling (咨询) which I never thught I wuld ever require. 15 My parents were my surces f strength during that time. They encuraged me t study and mtivated me t stay n the right path.
A．There is a lt f study pressure.
B．I was then distracted by games and mvies.
C．I had many bittersweet high schl experiences.
D．We are extremely excited as nw we’re becming adults.
E．I had always been a gd student academically.
F．It was a difficult time fr me but eventually I was able t get a decent scre.
G．I was nervus because my parents always expected me t stand ut.
二、完形填空
Fr dg wners, I believe that wning a dg makes it easier t make friends. 16 , we have smething in cmmn.
It’s thrugh walking my puppy n the beach that I 17 my best friend Natalie McGee. “D yu mind if I let my dg 18 with yur dg?” I asked. “Sure,” she replied. Then, we 19 a lt and have been gd friends ever since.
Nw we meet up fr dg play dates where she is ften “killing herself laughing” because my dg is s 20 , while hers is quiet. We 21 have “nn-puppy” evenings. We meet up fr drinks r fr dinner. There’s nw a 22 . When I meet smene n a dg walk I 23 , I will add them t it.
I think having a dg seems t give peple a reasn t 24 yu, which is really sweet. Asking if yu can tuch smene’s dg can be a great 25 .
I als suggest puppy 26 as a gd way t make friends. Dg wners are usually ging thrugh 27 prblems. Fr example, yur puppy is making a 28 at hme just like thers’. Then yu can ask yur classmates and teacher fr sme 29 .
Nw I have weekly meetups with my friends frm the grup t 30 dgs and have a drink tgether.
16．A．In cntrastB．After allC．By the wayD．In ther wrds
17．A．calledB．recgnizedC．understdD．met
18．A．dealB．cmpeteC．playD．fight
19．A．caredB．changedC．chattedD．wrried
20．A．livelyB．cleverC．healthyD．lazy
21．A．stillB．yetC．justD．als
22．A．clubB．grupC．prjectD．list
23．A．make fun fB．give way tC．catch up withD．get alng with
24．A．apprachB．supprtC．respectD．admire
25．A．snwbreakerB．icebreakerC．windbreakerD．fgbreaker
26．A．classesB．displaysC．meetingsD．parties
27．A．uniqueB．simpleC．similarD．real
28．A．decisinB．differenceC．cmparisnD．mess
29．A．fdB．mneyC．adviceD．infrmatin
30．A．lk frB．talk abutC．check nD．shw ff
三、单词拼写
31．A summer i________ (昆虫) cannt be talked with abut ice, fr it is limited by its shrt lifespan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
四、语法填空
32．The schl sees its jb as preparing students t make a (贡献)t sciety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
五、单词拼写
33．India is ging thrugh ne f the wrst d__________ (干旱) n recrd. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
34．The grund was cvered with sixpences, yet he t__________ (往往会) t gaze at the mn abve. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
35．Navigatin never blames yu fr wrng turns; it kindly r__________ (提醒) yu and rerutes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
36．Sufficient sleep keeps us e_________ (精力充沛的) fr study amid busy scial activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
37．As the sun s_________ (下沉) belw the hrizn, the srrwful sul wandered in distant lands. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
38．Kay h________ (犹豫，迟疑) fr a mment and then said “yes”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
39．The temperature drpped s_________ (稍微) as the sun hid behind thick dark cluds. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
40．Cnstant effrts make Liang Wenfeng a capable and r_________ (有责任心的) prmising yung man. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rubbing, als called ta yin, is a traditinal Chinese craft with a lng histry. 41 a unique flk skill, it has been passed dwn fr thusands f years. It is ne f the mst precius cultural 42 (treasure) in ancient China. Peple use this skill t cpy ancient stne texts and classic pictures 43 (keep) ld stries and histrical details alive fr future generatins.
Prfessinal wrkers put sft wet thin paper firmly n flat stne surfaces and tap the surface sftly and steadily. After the paper dries in the air, they brush black ink slwly and 44 (careful) . The whle prcess lks simple yet actually requires 45 (patience) hands and stable strength. It is the wrkers’ cntinuus hard wrk that 46 (make) every rubbing wrk vivid, cmplete and clear.
There are plenty f classic rubbings 47 are cllected in majr museums acrss the cuntry. This traditinal craft became widely ppular in ancient times, 48 nwadays it is nt well-knwn amng teenagers. Nw many lcal museums ffer public experience classes, allwing interested students t have 49 try in their free time. Peple firmly believe this ld art will bring traditinal beauty t ur daily life, 50 (cnnect) the distant past and the clrful present perfectly.
七、书信写作
51．假定你是李华，你的外籍交换生好友Chris最近沉迷短视频，耗费了大量课余时间，导致心态浮躁、学习效率下降，为此十分苦恼。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表达关心与理解；
2．给出合理建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
八、书面表达
52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr a lng time, I tried hard t please everyne arund me. I was extremely sensitive t thers’ pinins and always afraid f being left ut r judged. I hid my quiet persnality and cmpletely gave up my favurite painting hbby, fr my classmates nce laughed and said drawing was a ttal waste f study time.
T fit in with the grup, I always ndded and agreed with thers’ pinins blindly just t win their recgnitin. Never did I dare t speak ut my real thughts r shw my true feelings. T change my shy image, I even spent plenty f spare time rehearsing (排练) lively speeches, hping t make myself seem utging and active in varius class activities. Gradually, I lst myself in the prcess f pleasing thers.
Last mnth, ur schl rganized a vlunteer day at the lcal city art gallery. I signed up fr the activity, simply because an excellent vlunteer experience wuld beautify my student recrd and leave a gd impressin n teachers. My main task was t intrduce classic painting exhibits t grups f visiting middle schl students. In preparatin, I memrized an intrductin script (讲稿) and practiced my tne and gestures repeatedly, aiming t perfrm perfectly.
When I std in frnt f the visitrs and was ready t start my frmal intrductin, a sudden temprary pwer failure ccurred. All bright indr lights went ut at nce, leaving the gallery in gentle darkness. Sft natural light streamed thrugh the windw, creating a peaceful atmsphere. At that mment, a yung student lked up at me curiusly and asked sftly, “Which painting here tuches yu the mst persnally?” My mind went blank at this simple but sincere questin.
注意：
1．续写词数应为100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the dim light, I gave up my rehearsed speech and spke frm my heart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《山东聊城市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高一英语试题》参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．D
4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C
8．C 9．B 10．A
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．E 15．F
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B
31．insect/nsect
32．cntributin
33．drughts/rughts
34．tended
35．reminds/eminds
36．energetic/nergetic
37．sank/ank
38．hesitated/esitated
39．slightly/lightly
40．respnsible/espnsible
41．As 42．treasures 43．t keep 44．carefully 45．patient 46．makes 47．that/which 48．while/but 49．a 50．cnnecting
51．One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu are trubled by spending t much time n shrt vides and suffering frm lw study efficiency, I’m writing t shw my sincere cncern.
It is cmmn fr teenagers t be attracted by nline vides, s yu dn’t have t feel upset. Here are sme practical suggestins. First, yu’d better set a fixed time limit fr such entertainment. Besides, yu can replace meaningless brwsing with beneficial hbbies like reading and sprts, which can calm yur mind. Mst imprtantly, fcus mre n yur schlwrk and arrange yur spare time wisely.
I firmly believe yu can balance study and entertainment well. Wish yu all the best!
Yurs,
Li Hua
52． In the dim light, I gave up my rehearsed speech and spke frm my heart. I tld the students that painting was nce my greatest passin, but I abandned it t cater t my classmates wh laughed at drawing. I buried my quiet persnality and pretended t be utging just fr thers’ recgnitin. I pinted at a landscape painting and shared hw its gentle beauty cmfrted me. Everyne listened quietly and burst int warm applause. A student said my hnest stry inspired him deeply. Standing there, I realized I never needed t disguise myself. Being true t myself mattered mre than praise, and I made up my mind t pick up my paintbrushes again.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
D
C
A
D
C
C
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
C
E
F
B
D
C
C
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
B
D
A
B
A
C
D
C
B