2025-2026学年山东省聊城市高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省聊城市高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了62 mm thick等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Train Infrmatin
Natinal Rail is the umbrella brand that manages the passenger railway services acrss Great Britain.
Ticket Types
Seat Reservatins (预定)
Yu can make a reservatin well in advance, and ften up until 2 hurs befre yur jurney. Seats can get reserved quickly during weekends and hlidays. Seat reservatins can be made nline, at statins, r ver the phne. Yu can reserve seats fr children, but if they are under 5, yu can nly make a reservatin if they have a child ticket.
Real-Time Departure and Arrival Infrmatin
1. On which day can yu use an Anytime Single marked with January 5th?
A. January 1st.B. January 6th.C. January 9th.D. February 5th.
2. What may be suggested fr bking seats?
A. Reserve as early as pssible.B. Cmplete it at hme.
C. Hand in kids’ infrmatin.D. Lck yur seat within tw hurs.
3. Which platfrm shuld yu g t fr the train frm VIC t ORP?
A. 3.B. 6.C. 7.D. 10.
B
When Karyna Kvalevska, an 18-year-ld frm Ukraine, first visited China in 2019 as part f a Cnfucius Institute summer exchange prgram, she never imagined the cuntry wuld ne day becme her secnd hme.
The prgram began in Anhui prvince, where she eagerly tk n the challenge f learning an entirely new language. Chinese wasn’t easy but it was exciting. “It’s s different frm Ukrainian r Russian,” she said. “It felt like stepping int a whle new wrld.”
Kvalevska was amazed by the kindness and genersity she encuntered, even thugh she was a cmplete stranger. “It was unbelievable,” she said. “I fell in lve with the welcming peple, the delicius fd, and the beautiful cities. I prmised myself that I wuld cme back ne day.”
Three years later, she kept that prmise and returned. Nw she lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi prvince, with her Chinese husband, and she has begun dcumenting her everyday experiences thrugh shrt vides n Xiahngshu (RedNte), Sina Weib, and Duyin (the Chinese versin f TikTk).
Her cheerful clips — whether tasting Shanxi’s signature dishes, jining villagers fr square dancing, explring traditinal crafts, r trying ut new technlgies — have attracted thusands f fllwers bth in China and verseas.
After living in China fr mre than three years, Kvalevska says she has develped a deep sense f belnging. “China is my secnd hme-the happiest place I’ve ever lived,” she said. “I’m cnstantly tuched by the warmth, friendliness, and willingness f peple here t help ne anther.”
4. What initially led Karyna Kvalevska t China?
A. A family trip t visit relatives.B. A summer exchange prgram.
C. A university schlarship t study Chinese.D. A jb pprtunity in Anhui prvince.
5. Hw did Karyna feel abut learning Chinese during her first visit?
A. It was t difficult and discuraging.B. It was similar t learning Ukrainian.
C. It was challenging yet exciting.D. It was easier than she expected.
6. What des Karyna d t share her life in China with thers?
A. She writes articles fr lcal newspapers.B. She psts shrt vides n scial media platfrms.
C. She teaches Ukrainians Chinese nline.D. She rganizes cultural exchange activities.
7. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the difficulties f learning Chinese fr freigners.
B. T intrduce the ppularity f shrt-vide platfrms in China.
C. T shw a Ukrainian wman’s lve fr China.
D. T advertise the Cnfucius Institute’s summer exchange prgrams.
C
Dust is everywhere and always settles n surfaces n matter hw ften yu clean. It cmes frm natural surces, living things, and human activities like building and mining. On windws, dust can blck light and make things hard t see. On slar panels, dust can cver the light-receiving parts and lwer their efficiency.
Nature has many self-cleaning examples, such as ltus leaves (荷叶) and insect wings, which use their special surface and water t wash away dust. Scientists have tried t cpy these natural designs. Hwever, mst f these methds need water t wrk, which makes them rely n wet weather. They are nt useful in dry places n Earth r in space where there is n water.
This new glass prvides a water-free slutin. By studying hw dust particles (粒子) mve under an electric field (电场), the researchers created a very thin, transparent (透明的) glass - nly 0.62 mm thick. When turned n, it can clean ver 97.5%f the dust by itself.
Mrever, the glass can als prevent new dust frm settling. When the electric field is n, it changes the path f charged dust particles in the air, keeping the surface cleaner fr lnger. This is called the “particle shielding effect,” which reduces dust buildup by almst 90%.
Because the glass is highly transparent and blcks very little visible light, it is perfect fr use in slar panels, car windshields, greenhuses, and skyscraper windws-places where clear visin and energy efficiency are imprtant.
Better yet, this new glass is viable. It uses cmmn materials, and the prductin prcess fits well with existing factry methds. This means it can be easily prduced in large amunts withut needing expensive r special equipment.
8. What d the facts in paragraph 1 mainly indicate?
A. The results f industrial activities.B. The main surces f air pllutin.
C. The wrsening f climate change.D. The widespread effects f dust.
9. Hw des the “particle shielding effect” benefit users?
A. By keeping the glass cntinuusly clean.B. By supplying a surce f renewable energy.
C. By strengthening the glass structure.D. By making dust invisible under light.
10. Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t “viable” in the last paragraph?
A. User-friendly.B. Envirnment-friendly.C. Expensive.D. Wrkable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple cme in all shapes and sizes. Just as a garden’s beauty lies in its variety f flwers, ur differences make the wrld a mre clrful place. Yet, develping bdy psitivity can be challenging. ____11____ Here are sme tips t help yu embrace yur true self and find inner peace and acceptance.
Reshape yur perceptin (认知).
When yu lack cnfidence in yur appearance, yu may feel unwrthy f lve, friendship, r jy. ____12____ The answer desn’t lie in mtivatinal qutes (励志名言), but in psychlgy. Finding self-acceptance starts with changing yur perceptin. Instead f bthering abut yur defeats, shift yur attentin t yur strengths and the unique qualities that make yu wh yu are.
Be yur wn supprter.
While yu can’t always change yur bdy, yu can change yur relatinship with it. It’s advisable t pay clser attentin t the way yu speak abut yur bdy. ____13____ Stp fr a mment and replace thse negative thughts with gentler wrds. Remember, hw yu lk desn’t determine yur wrth as a persn.
Break free frm beauty standards.
Sciety ften sets unrealistic beauty standards, frm graceful catwalk mdels t scial media filters (滤镜), making yu feel unsafe abut yur appearance. ____14____ Ignre nline accunts that may negatively impact yur bdy image. Instead, fllw thse that uplift yu and prmte bdy psitivity.
____15____
Bdy psitivity als means taking care f yurself. Treat yurself t a relaxing trip, a restful nap, r anything else that makes yu feel refreshed. Remember, yur bdy isn’t just smething fr thers t admire; it is what allws yu t mve, breathe, and fully experience life.
A. D smething nice fr yurself.
B. But what exactly is bdy psitivity?
C. Avid cmparing yurself t thers.
D. Take special ntice when yu’re self-critical.
E. S, what’s the secret t building up that cnfidence?
F. It takes patience, practice, and gentleness.
G. T prtect yur self-wrth, manage yur digital space with intentin.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I fund an ld guitar in my grandfather’s attic (阁楼). Its wd was scratched (划伤), and sme strings were brken. It std there cvered in dust — a symbl f dreams my grandfather had perhaps ____16____ lng ag.
I decided t ____17____ this instrument. My friend thught I was crazy and suggested getting a new ne that wrks ____18____. But I felt a strange ____19____ t this silent guitar, as if it had a stry waiting t be heard.
The prcess was far mre ____20____ than I had imagined. Cleaning the wd, replacing the strings, and learning t tune it required a lt f ____21____. There were mments when I felt disappinted, and I wndered if I shuld ____22____.
Then, ne evening, as I turned the final peg (琴栓) smething ____23____. I played a simple piece. Thugh it still needed ____24____, the sund was real-raw, but alive.
The guitar was ____25____ me. We were bth wrks in prgress. The scratches and ____26____ were part f ur histry, nt smething t be hidden. I had thught the gal was t make it perfect. But the true ____27____ was nt in getting rid f the flaws (瑕疵), but in bettering them. It was in ____28____ the imperfectins and giving them a new vice.
Nw, when I play, I remember that ur wn flaws and repairs dn’t reduce ur ____29____. They make us ____30____. They shw that we’ve been thrugh smething and have chsen t sing again.
16. A. expressedB. recrdedC. abandnedD. defended
17. A. decrateB. brrwC. sellD. repair
18. A. perfectlyB. activelyC. speciallyD. tirelessly
19. A. cnnectinB. respnseC. challengeD. slutin
20. A. meaningfulB. painfulC. mysteriusD. addictive
21. A. interestB. mneyC. luckD. patience
22. A. calm dwnB. step inC. give upD. stand ut
23. A. brkeB. clickedC. disappearedD. mattered
24. A. explanatinB. referenceC. prtectinD. adjustment
25. A. beyndB. againstC. likeD. behind
26. A. imperfectinsB. perfrmancesC. pprtunitiesD. impssibilities
27. A. difficultyB. beautyC. methdD. rule
28. A. acceptingB. bservingC. encuragingD. investigating
29. A. standardB. curisityC. wrthD. lss
30. A. ashamedB. ppularC. negativeD. unique
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。
31. Lisa g ________ (毕业) frm ur schl last June and is abut t g t cllege in New Yrk.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
32. When yu pen a dictinary, yu ften cme acrss a lt f u________ (不熟悉的) wrds. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
33. Later, n the phne she a________ (道歉) and explained that she was busy with wrk,（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
34. She had t cnfirm the d________ (距离) between the island and the nearby shre. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
35. The research n the mnarch’s b________ (举止，行为) has hwever led t a greener awareness f this creature. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
36. The mre we knw abut this lvely animal, the greater the chance it will s________ (幸存) and keep its place in the natural wrld fr a lng time t cme. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
37. Mst teenagers are c________ (好奇的) abut the wrld arund them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
38. He is nw training fr natinal cmpetitins and hpe t be a c________ (冠军) ne day.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
39. Our challenge was t mtivate thse vters and i________ (鼓舞，激励) them t jin ur cause.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
40. A simple d________ (装饰物) can cmpletely change the lk f a rm. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
But just when I thught I culd deal with all Chinese fd, I came acrss stinky tfu, a hrrible grey thing that lked and ____41____ (smell) like a burnt sprts she. “Yu needn’t try it if yu dn’t want t,” Mum said, ____42____ I gathered all my curage t take a bite and was amazed ____43____ (find) it wasn’t s bad. It reminded me f blue cheese, a ____44____ (similar) strng smelling type f fd yu either lve r hate. Maybe I’ll fall in lve with stinky tfu -smeday.
B
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple fr ____45____ traditins hld much value. This knwledge ____46____ (pass) dwn thrugh families, which means that new ____47____ (generatin) cntinue t use ancient methds f agriculture t maintain the terraces. Tday, the Lngji Rice Terraces attract thusands f visitrs wh cme t admire this great wnder ____48____ (create) by peple and nature wrking tgether.
C
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ftball is fun enugh t attract millins f peple. Yu d nt have t be a fan t recgnise the skill f prfessinal players — hw they use their bdies t pass, scre and defend can be ____49____ (amaze) t see — r t feel the excitement f a game ending with ____50____ surprising twist.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tim在邮件中提到他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最熟悉或最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：
1. 节日的基本情况；
2. 节日的文化意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分20分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband Rb and I mved t Sacrament and rented a huse n a lvely twelve-acre farm.
Mrt, an lder man, lived in a small hme n the edge f the farm. He lived alne, and we rarely encuntered each ther. Rb and I wuld greet him warmly n the rare ccasins when we saw him. He wuld simply nd and cntinue n his way.
The farm had huge trees and a variety f fruit trees—peach, cherry, and pear trees. We wuld make ice cream, fruit salads, and pies when the fruit was ready. The richness f the land als naturally attracted its share f wild visitrs, frm birds t grund squirrels, wh cnsidered the richness as much theirs as urs.
With plenty f space in ur vegetable garden, Rb and I were enjying the harvest. Each evening after wrk, we tended ur large garden and picked ur ripe vegetables. When Rb suggested we plant sme artichkes (洋蓟), I heartily agreed. We brught hme tw yung artichke plants. Tgether, we dug the hles, mixed the dirt with planting sil, added plant fd, and prudly placed ur artichkes in ur vegetable garden.
“These are incredible!” I said, “Yep, they’re ging t be delicius,” Rb agreed. Over dinner that evening, we lked thrugh ur ckbks and imagined the wnderful meals and sauces we wuld create with ur artichkes.
After wrk the next day, we hurried ut t ur garden t water and check ur crps, nly t find that ne f ur new artichke plants had disappeared, leaving nly the hle we had dug. “Wh wuld have stlen ur plant?” puzzled Rb. “They didn’t take anything else! Culdn’t they just g buy their wn artichke plant?” I burst ut. While standing there in shck, we felt there was smene nt far frm us. Thrugh the bushes, we culd see ur neighbr Mrt sitting beside a hle, with an artichke plant lying nearby.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“That’s ur plant! I can’t believe Mrt wuld be this shameless,” said Rb in a lw vice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________Advance tickets
◆Advance tickets are ideal fr saving mney n lng jurneys. Yu can usually buy an advance ticket up t 12 weeks ahead f travel.
◆They’re Singles (单程票) and are nly accepted n the date and train specified.
Off-peak tickets
◆Off-Peak train tickets can be bught anytime befre travelling.
◆Singles must be used n the date shwn n yur ticket. Fr Return tickets (往返票), yu can make the return jurney n any day within ne mnth f the utward jurney.
Anytime tickets
◆Yu can buy anytime tickets at any time befre yu travel.
◆Anytime Singles allw yu t travel within 2 days f the date shwn n yur ticket. Fr Return train tickets, utward jurneys must be made within 5 days f the date shwn n yur ticket and return jurneys within ne mnth.
Depart
Platfrm
Origin
Destinatin
Arrive
6:34 a.m.
3
Lndn Victria (VIC)
Gravesend (GRV)
7:38 a.m.
7:27 a.m.
7
Lndn Victria (VIC)
Orpingtn (ORP)
8:31 a.m.
8:08 a.m.
10
Lndn Victria (VIC)
Hrsham (HRH)
8:54 a.m.
7:16 a.m.
6
Lndn Victria (VIC)
Littlehamptn (LIT)
9:36 a.m.