山东省聊城市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案）含答案解析

这是一份山东省聊城市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案）含答案解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. What clr are the man’s shes?
A. Black B. Brwn. C. Dark blue.
2. What is the man mst wrried abut?
A. The trees. B. The grass. C. The flwers.
3. What skills will the wman learn after her retirement?
A. Painting skills. B. Cking skills. C. Cmputer skills.
4. What grade des the man need fr his science subjects?
A. A. B. B. C.C.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The best authr f children’s bks.
B. Bks they read in childhd.
C. Reading lists frm teachers
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Gd friends. B. C-wrkers. C. Strangers.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Handle a traffic accident B. G t the bus statin C. Share a taxi with the wman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the speakers plan t live at first?
A. Alng the cast. B. Near the dwntwn area. C. Clse t the hills.
9. Why des the man change his attitude twards the huse?
A. The views arund are beautiful.
B. The kitchen is well-designed.
C. The rent is lw.
10. Hw lng d the speakers want t rent this huse?
A. Fr abut half a year.
B. Fr abut a year.
C. Fr abut ne and a half years.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a glf class. B. In a studi. C. At a htel.
12. Why des Bill Williams cme t France this time?
A. T play in a glf cmpetitin.
B. T see a dctr
C. T take a vacatin.
13. Which cuntry’s player will prbably win this year accrding t Bill Williams?
A. The U.K. B. Germany. C. Spain.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the girl cry ut?
A. She was attacked by a wild pig.
B. She gt lst in the frest.
C. She saw a snake.
15. Wh fund the baby wild pigs?
A. The guide. B. Anther hiker. C. The man.
16. What des the man think f his guide?
A. He is strng. B. He is talkative. C. He is experienced.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In what aspect is Vanden II different frm Vanden I?
A. It is mre user-friendly.
B. It can be used withut Internet.
C. It is cntrlled by smart phnes.
18. Which part f Vanden II will the users need t clean nce a week?
A. The dust bx. B. The water tanks. C. The cleaner part.
19. What clr machines are added this. year?
A. Black. B. Grey. C. White.
20. What will the speaker prbably d next?
A. Read suggestins frm users.
A Give away tw machines fr free.
C. Invite 1the audience t try ut the machine.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
4 AI Tls That Actually Wrk
These AI tl recmmendatins cme frm real, practical use, s yu can trust that they’re grunded in what actually wrks.
Synthesia
Synthesia is a leading AI vide generatr which allws yu t generate realistic digital human vides. It’s ideal fr teams and businesses that priritize speed, prfessinalism, and brand cnsistency in their vide prductin wrkflws. Synthesia ffers a free plan that allws users t generate up t 36 minutes f vide per year. Fr mre extensive features, paid plans start at $29 per mnth.
Gamma
Gamma is great fr generating presentatins. The slides feature impressive designs and include AI-generated images that lk cnsistent and prfessinal. Gamma has a free plan that includes basic image generatin and up t 10 slides per presentatin. The Plus Plan ( $10/user/ mnth) unlcks full access.
Sun
Sun is perfect fr creating riginal, ryalty-free tracks with just a simple prmpt (提示词). Yu can use Sun t generate backgrund music fr scial psts, vides, and ads. Sun’s free plan includes 50 daily credits fr up t 10 sngs a day (persnal use nly). The $10/mnth Pr Plan gives yu 2,500 credits, cmmercial rights, faster generatin, and the ability t run 10 tasks at nce.
Claude
Claude has been the g-t AI assistant fr cding fr a while nw. Other tls are starting t catch up, but it’s fair t say mst develpers still favr Claude. It als feels cllabrative — mre like it’s slving the prblem with the user, nt just spitting ut answers. Claude is free t use, with a Pr Plan at $20/ mnth fr mre features and usage, and a Max Plan starting at $100/mnth fr higher limits and early access.
1. What limit des Synthesia’s free plan set?
A. Cntent type.B. Generatin speed.
C. Annual utput time.D. Yearly vide cunt.
2. Which AI tl suits prgrammers best?
A. Synthesia.B. Gamma.C. Sun.D. Claude.
3. What d the fur AI tls have in cmmn?
A. They ffer paid plans.
B. They can be used ffline.
C. They generate similar stuff.
D. They are designed fr recreatin.
B
Standing n the lakeshre, my gaze drifts dwn t the tens-even hundreds f thusands f-small stnes scattered arund my bts, and I can't help but pause in wnder. Each was created frm hard surfaces, their edges sftening ver time.
And I wnder, can we learn frm a pile f rcks?
Even the tallest muntains have wrn dwn; nne are as tall as they were 1, 000 years ag. And much like a rck, I've fund my attitude has sftened and my desire t better understand thers has expanded with each trip arund the sun.
Once I t was a sharp rck cvered in pinty edges. Tday, after decades f the waters f life cursing ver me, my edges are sfter and mre understanding. I'm less likely t judge and mre interested in learning hw we can exist tgether.
But I'm nt a rck. I'm a human-being filled with all the drama built int my DNA.
Tw years ag, while traveling in the Pacific Nrthwest, I watched a restaurant wner ask a guy t leave fr nt falling in line with the rules. Nt frceful and nt rude. On the dr read a sign: "Please wear a mask befre entering ur restaurant. We dn't like it either, but let's all d what we can." But the guy tried t argue abut the nte.
I sat watching, understanding bth sides. I've been this guy befre, using my yuthful edges t chip away at the wrld. What I lst, hwever, was the ability t grw by lking thrugh thers' eyes, and thus the pssibility f finding cntent and success.
Yu can fit mre runded rcks in a jar than thse with sharp edges. The frmer lk fr ways t adjust and make rm fr thers; the latter never give an inch t accmmdate thers. Time, like the waters rlling against nce sharp stnes, changes us by washing away ur resistance t seeing the wrld frm anther's pint f view.
I placed a runded stne int my pcket. Mther Nature is hlding class again.
4. What des the authr cmpare the rcks t?
A. Challenges that we cme acrss.B. Our abilities that grws with time.
C. Peple with varied persnalities.D. Different stages f peple's lives.
5. What des the underlined phrase "the waters f life" in Paragraph 4 mst prbably refer t?
A. The passing time that changes a persn's attitude t himself.
B. The difficult experiences that the authr encuntered in his life.
C. The natural phenmena like rain and waves that wear dwn rcks.
D. The varius life events that shape the authr's perspective n thers.
6. What caused the argument in the restaurant?
A. The guy's failing t bey the rules.B. The wner's inapprpriate attitude.
C. Misunderstanding between the tw sides.D. Lack f clarity in the sign.
7. What des the authr try t cnvey thrugh this text?
A. We shuld adjust urselves t new cnditins.
B. Be brave when in the face f difficulties in life.
C. Dn't cmprmise easily and always stick t yur principles.
D. Being adaptive and understanding brings a sense f well-being.
C
Finding a Mjave Desert trtise is getting harder in the American Suthwest. These trtises, with their dmed patterned shells, live in Califrnia, parts f Nevada, Arizna and nrthwestern Mexic. Hwever, they have lst habitat t develpment ver decades. Disease and climate change als put them at risk, threatening their existence.
Estimates shw that in fur ut f five main regins where the trtises live, abut 90% have disappeared since 1984. The Califrnia Department f Fish and Wildlife called them “threatened” in 1989, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) did the same a year later. This year, Califrnia tk a further step, declaring them “endangered” under the state’s Endangered Species Act — meaning they may g extinct withut prper management.
Krysten Kellum, a state agency spkespersn, said this status change culd help get mre funds fr their prtectin. Yet, Kristina Drake, a frmer USFWS fficial, said federal supprt faces challenges — the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lst many wrkers, and its budget may be cut, and mre federal mney isn’t expected fr the trtises, which have lived in the desert fr at least 15 millin years.
Luckily, nnprfits like the Mjave Desert Land Trust still wrk t prtect the trtises and their habitat. Finding trtises is hard because they spend mst f their time undergrund in burrws (洞穴) t escape heat and predatrs like muntain lins. Scientists say the trtises’ decline is “death frm a thusand cuts” — caused by vehicle cllisins, habitat lss, climate change, and mre. Climate change makes temperatures higher and drughts lnger. A study during Califrnia’s 2012-2016 drught fund fewer female trtises, as laying eggs uses much water and prtein, which is wrse in drughts.
Trtises are imprtant “ecsystem engineers”. They dig 7 t 17 burrws yearly, and abandned nes becme hmes fr ther animals. Lsing them wuld harm the whle ecsystem. Thugh seeing tw trtises in a day is rare and special nw, nnprfits will keep fighting t prtect them.
8. Why are the Mjave Desert trtises harder t spt?
A. Because they have migrated t cmpletely new regins.
B. Because their ppulatin has declined significantly.
C. Because their patterned shells prvide perfect shelters.
D. Because they are hiding frm human beings.
9. What d Kristina Drake’s wrds shw abut federal supprt?
A. It increases because f public demand.B. It will raise mre federal mney.
C. It fcused n ther species instead.D. It is limited due t staff and budget issues.
10. What can be the cause f the Mjave Desert trtise’s decline?
A. It is the result f a cmplex cmbinatin f factrs.
B. It is primarily due t a single and identifiable threat.
C. It is mainly caused by a lack f public awareness.
D. It is directly linked t a specific disease utbreak.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The living habits f Mjave Desert trtises.
B. The reasns fr declaring trtises endangered.
C. The effrts t prtect Mjave Desert trtises.
D. The impact f climate change n trtises.
D
As artificial intelligence (AI) takes ff, hw d we efficiently integrate it int ur lives and ur wrk? Bridging the gap between prmise and practice, Jann Spiess, an assciate prfessr at Stanfrd Graduate Schl f Business, is explring hw algrithms (算法) can be designed t mst effectively supprt — rather than replace — human decisin-makers.
“We dn’t have much wrk — yet — that takes design f the human-AI interface really seriusly,” says Spiess. “Our debate abut AI and the capabilities f AI is really misplaced, because it’s all abut ‘Is AI better than the human?’”, he cntinues. “I think instead we shuld be asking, ‘What are the cmplementary (互补) uses f AI?’”
If users rely t heavily n an algrithm, they may ignre relevant cntext r infrmatin the algrithm may nt knw. On the ther hand, if users view recmmendatins as verly cmplex r irrelevant, they may dismiss them altgether, frging any advantages algrithmic recmmendatins may prvide.
“Therefre, the best algrithm shuld take int accunt hw a human will interact with the infrmatin it prvides,” Spiess says. In a recent paper, Spiess utlines a cnceptual (概念的) design framewrk mdeling hw humans respnd t algrithmic recmmendatins — and presents a different apprach t building AI tls. This apprach is knwn as cmplementarity.
The researchers tested different recmmendatin strategies in an experiment, where participants made 25 hiring decisins with different levels f algrithmic assistance. Peple using a cmplementary algrithm — which ffered selective recmmendatins in cases where a human was likely t be uncertain r incrrect — made the mst accurate decisins, utperfrming thse using a purely predictive algrithm and thse using n algrithmic supprt.
It’s an encuraging result. “There’s much prmise arund AI imprving decisins,” says Spiess, wh’s particularly interested in applicatins that affect hw services are allcated (分配) in resurce-limited envirnments, such as placing teachers in underserved schl districts with limited budgets. “If yu culd use algrithms t imprve resurce allcatin, there are many high-value use cases in areas where we dn’t have ready r clear slutins,” he says.
12. What is the main issue with current AI debates accrding t Spiess?
A. Ignring the ptential f AI.
B. Overemphasis n AI’s superirity.
C. Misunderstanding AI’s purpse.
D. Lack f fcus n AI’s efficiency.
13. What des the underlined wrd “frging” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Abandning.B. Stressing.
C. Admitting.D. Assessing.
14. What des Spiess think is the key t effective AI design?
A. Enhancing algrithm cmplexity.
B. Reducing human dependence n AI.
C. Cnsidering human-AI interactin.
D. Imprving AI’s independent capability.
15. What des the experiment n hiring decisins shw?
A. Predictive algrithms were the mst helpful.
B. Human judgment alne was the mst accurate.
C. N algrithmic supprt was cmpletely the best.
D. Cmplementary algrithms were highly effective.
二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China’s pet ecnmy is bming. A Gldman Sachs reprt said that fr the first time in 2025, the number f pets in China had surpassed the number f children under the age f fur. ___16___ The latest data shwed China had an urban pet ppulatin f arund 930 millin in 2024, which means, n average, ne ut f every eight urban residents, regardless f age r gender, wns a pet.
___17___ Three Squirrels, a prminent Chinese snack brand, has set up a branch that prduces dg fd. A general manager frm the cmpany said in a recent interview that their sales f pet snacks maintained an annual grwth rate f ver 10%. ___18___ . The pet cnsumptin market cvers a wide range f services like breeding, trading, pet fd, tys, phtgraphy, medical care, insurance and even funeral services.
___19___ Previusly, peple called pets “friends”, fcusing n cmpaninship r practical purpses — dgs fr guarding hmes and cats fr catching mice. Nw, the new generatin f pet wners treat pets like family. As pet wners’ emtinal bnds with pets deepen, pet care standards rise. ___20___ Shen Jing pampers her dg in every aspect. She buys high-quality fd, custm tys, and schedules grming. “I spend 1,500 yuan mnthly n my dg. ” she says.
Data shws China’s pet industry market is expected t reach 811.4 billin yuan by 2026. In this regard, industry insiders believe that the develpment f the pet ecnmy can be supprted thrugh measures such as prmting legislatin, strengthening supervisin and imprving services.
A. Pet wners are generus.
B. By 2030, the frmer is likely t duble the latter.
C. The market respnse t the grwing demand was psitive.
D. In fact, pet fd standards are higher than thse fr humans.
E. This trend highlights the increasing demand fr pet prducts
F. Alng with that is an explsive pet cnsumptin market in China.
G. The perceptin f pets in peple’s minds has undergne a significant shift.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All alng, I’ve lived by thers’ definitins f the “right” way.
As a kid, I was shrt and ____21____. When I played basketball, I had t put my tiny bdy behind the ball and thrw it underhand at the hp (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my ____22____ style “grandma sht.” I lked strange, but I ____23____ every time. I wn multiple free thrw cmpetitins using my “grandma sht”, s I ____24____ it. But my victries came with great ____25____ — I hadn’t dne it the “right” way.
But did success nly cunt if it lked the way thers ____26____? Years later, when I clsed my eyes, I recalled standing n the free thrw line at 10 years ld, ____27____ the nise, and fcusing n the basket. My “grandma sht” ____28____, and everyne cheered. The way I sht was dd, but it did ____29____ the rules.
Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way ____30____ my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) wh desn’t have a stable incme, and I’d always felt I was ding smething ____31____. Hwever, I earned schlarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with ____32____ steps. Nw I knw it’s nt the ____33____ that matters, but the jy yu find thrughut the jurney. There’s n ne right r wrng way. ____34____, there are cuntless paths. There’s n ____35____ in that — smetimes, it leads t great success.
21. A. underweightB. vercnfidentC. undervaluedD. verambitius
22. A. carelessB. pwerfulC. smthD. awkward
23. A. wrriedB. defendedC. scredD. wrsened
24. A. simplifiedB. cntinuedC. ignredD. blamed
25. A. gratitudeB. surpriseC. angerD. regret
26 A. expectedB. deniedC. knewD. misunderstd
27. A. cvering upB. blcking utC. living withD. cmplaining abut
28. A. matteredB. imprvedC. wrkedD. changed
29. A. fllwB. breakC. reshapeD. set
30. A. recrdB. celebrateC. cludD. sptlight
31. A. flexibleB. valuableC. nrmalD. wrng
32. A. curiusB. riskyC. randmD. unique
33. A. wealthB. apprachC. galD. result
34. A. HweverB. InsteadC. AdditinallyD. Similarly
35. A. senseB. meaningC. shameD. cnfusin
二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dngjiang River in suthern China prvides drinking water fr 40 millin peple, including thse in Hng Kng and rural areas. Hwever, this vital resurce had becme _____36_____ (critical) threatened by sewage (污水). With cntinuus pllutant emissins, it n lnger qualifies _____37_____ a safe surce f drinking water.
T address this challenge, a nature-inspired system which harmnizes _____38_____ (engineer) practices and nature’s wisdm was put int place. This system, which _____39_____ (functin)similarly t wetlands in purifying water, is lw bth in cst and maintenance. These artificial ecsystems, _____40_____ pllutants are absrbed and brken dwn, are highly effective. Cmpared t cnventinal methds, they are much _____41_____ (efficient) in reducing pllutin.
The prject als prvides _____42_____ inviting habitat fr lcal wildlife, including fish, frg and insects. Since the prject began, residents _____43_____ (see) a steady rise in the amunt f wildlife in the area.
This innvatin makes itself _____44_____ (recgnize) as a mdel f innvatin in envirnmental cnservatin. By adpting nature-inspired strategies, it ffers _____45_____ (insight) slutins t preserve the lcal ecsystems and prmte sustainable develpment at the same time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你在社交媒体上看到一位外国博主Mr. Brwn 好奇中国的内卷（invlutin）现象，请给他留言，内容包括：
1.对内卷现象的基本解释；
2.分析内卷现象的利与弊。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lking back at the high schl days, I realize that they were the darkest yet the sweetest mments in my life. I felt extremely lnely there. Amng the 790 new students, I didn’t recgnize a single face frm my middle schl, and I struggled t make new friends.
At hme, things weren’t much better. My little brther was t yung t have anything t d with me. My elder brther was busy planning and preparing fr his cllege life. My lder sister was utging and never withut her friends. Dad was wrking in a faraway city. Mm, wh used t wait fr me t cme hme and was always there t give me a big hug when I had t get the bad feelings ff my chest, had als changed.
On the very first day I returned frm schl, she greeted me with criticism, “Carle, yur bedrm’s a disaster. Yu’re grwn up nw! Can’t yu keep it clean?”
At the mment, the last thing I needed was her criticism. I just wanted a big hug r a few heart-warm wrds frm her.
“Mm, I...” I tried t explain, but a phne ring cut me ff.
“One minute, Carle!” Mm said, turning t answer the phne.
I watched her discussing smething with her editr. I saw her ndding her head nw and then. Then she sat dwn by her desk t take ntes. I knew she was a hardwrking writer and a nice Mm wh was strict with herself and devted t us. I knew she’d been busy lately — but still, I culdn’t help feeling hurt and unseen.
Back t my rm, I started t d my math hmewrk. Unfrtunately, I made ne mistake after anther that day.
“Hw stupid I am!” I thught bitterly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Each time I made a mistake, I wuld tear the paper ut.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I came hme very late in the evening.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
2025—2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题
本试卷分四部分，共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. What clr are the man’s shes?
A. Black B. Brwn. C. Dark blue.
2. What is the man mst wrried abut?
A. The trees. B. The grass. C. The flwers.
3. What skills will the wman learn after her retirement?
A. Painting skills. B. Cking skills. C. Cmputer skills.
4. What grade des the man need fr his science subjects?
A. A. B. B. C.C.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The best authr f children’s bks.
B. Bks they read in childhd.
C. Reading lists frm teachers
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Gd friends. B. C-wrkers. C. Strangers.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Handle a traffic accident B. G t the bus statin C. Share a taxi with the wman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the speakers plan t live at first?
A. Alng the cast. B. Near the dwntwn area. C. Clse t the hills.
9. Why des the man change his attitude twards the huse?
A. The views arund are beautiful.
B. The kitchen is well-designed.
C. The rent is lw.
10. Hw lng d the speakers want t rent this huse?
A. Fr abut half a year.
B. Fr abut a year.
C. Fr abut ne and a half years.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a glf class. B. In a studi. C. At a htel.
12. Why des Bill Williams cme t France this time?
A. T play in a glf cmpetitin.
B. T see a dctr
C. T take a vacatin.
13. Which cuntry’s player will prbably win this year accrding t Bill Williams?
A. The U.K. B. Germany. C. Spain.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the girl cry ut?
A. She was attacked by a wild pig.
B. She gt lst in the frest.
C. She saw a snake.
15. Wh fund the baby wild pigs?
A. The guide. B. Anther hiker. C. The man.
16. What des the man think f his guide?
A. He is strng. B. He is talkative. C. He is experienced.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In what aspect is Vanden II different frm Vanden I?
A. It is mre user-friendly.
B. It can be used withut Internet.
C. It is cntrlled by smart phnes.
18. Which part f Vanden II will the users need t clean nce a week?
A. The dust bx. B. The water tanks. C. The cleaner part.
19. What clr machines are added this. year?
A. Black. B. Grey. C. White.
20. What will the speaker prbably d next?
A. Read suggestins frm users.
A Give away tw machines fr free.
C. Invite 1the audience t try ut the machine.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
4 AI Tls That Actually Wrk
These AI tl recmmendatins cme frm real, practical use, s yu can trust that they’re grunded in what actually wrks.
Synthesia
Synthesia is a leading AI vide generatr which allws yu t generate realistic digital human vides. It’s ideal fr teams and businesses that priritize speed, prfessinalism, and brand cnsistency in their vide prductin wrkflws. Synthesia ffers a free plan that allws users t generate up t 36 minutes f vide per year. Fr mre extensive features, paid plans start at $29 per mnth.
Gamma
Gamma is great fr generating presentatins. The slides feature impressive designs and include AI-generated images that lk cnsistent and prfessinal. Gamma has a free plan that includes basic image generatin and up t 10 slides per presentatin. The Plus Plan ( $10/user/ mnth) unlcks full access.
Sun
Sun is perfect fr creating riginal, ryalty-free tracks with just a simple prmpt (提示词). Yu can use Sun t generate backgrund music fr scial psts, vides, and ads. Sun’s free plan includes 50 daily credits fr up t 10 sngs a day (persnal use nly). The $10/mnth Pr Plan gives yu 2,500 credits, cmmercial rights, faster generatin, and the ability t run 10 tasks at nce.
Claude
Claude has been the g-t AI assistant fr cding fr a while nw. Other tls are starting t catch up, but it’s fair t say mst develpers still favr Claude. It als feels cllabrative — mre like it’s slving the prblem with the user, nt just spitting ut answers. Claude is free t use, with a Pr Plan at $20/ mnth fr mre features and usage, and a Max Plan starting at $100/mnth fr higher limits and early access.
1. What limit des Synthesia’s free plan set?
A. Cntent type.B. Generatin speed.
C. Annual utput time.D. Yearly vide cunt.
2. Which AI tl suits prgrammers best?
A. Synthesia.B. Gamma.C. Sun.D. Claude.
3. What d the fur AI tls have in cmmn?
A. They ffer paid plans.
B. They can be used ffline.
C. They generate similar stuff.
D. They are designed fr recreatin.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
B
Standing n the lakeshre, my gaze drifts dwn t the tens-even hundreds f thusands f-small stnes scattered arund my bts, and I can't help but pause in wnder. Each was created frm hard surfaces, their edges sftening ver time.
And I wnder, can we learn frm a pile f rcks?
Even the tallest muntains have wrn dwn; nne are as tall as they were 1, 000 years ag. And much like a rck, I've fund my attitude has sftened and my desire t better understand thers has expanded with each trip arund the sun.
Once I t was a sharp rck cvered in pinty edges. Tday, after decades f the waters f life cursing ver me, my edges are sfter and mre understanding. I'm less likely t judge and mre interested in learning hw we can exist tgether.
But I'm nt a rck. I'm a human-being filled with all the drama built int my DNA.
Tw years ag, while traveling in the Pacific Nrthwest, I watched a restaurant wner ask a guy t leave fr nt falling in line with the rules. Nt frceful and nt rude. On the dr read a sign: "Please wear a mask befre entering ur restaurant. We dn't like it either, but let's all d what we can." But the guy tried t argue abut the nte.
I sat watching, understanding bth sides. I've been this guy befre, using my yuthful edges t chip away at the wrld. What I lst, hwever, was the ability t grw by lking thrugh thers' eyes, and thus the pssibility f finding cntent and success.
Yu can fit mre runded rcks in a jar than thse with sharp edges. The frmer lk fr ways t adjust and make rm fr thers; the latter never give an inch t accmmdate thers. Time, like the waters rlling against nce sharp stnes, changes us by washing away ur resistance t seeing the wrld frm anther's pint f view.
I placed a runded stne int my pcket. Mther Nature is hlding class again.
4. What des the authr cmpare the rcks t?
A. Challenges that we cme acrss.B. Our abilities that grws with time.
C. Peple with varied persnalities.D. Different stages f peple's lives.
5. What des the underlined phrase "the waters f life" in Paragraph 4 mst prbably refer t?
A. The passing time that changes a persn's attitude t himself.
B. The difficult experiences that the authr encuntered in his life.
C. The natural phenmena like rain and waves that wear dwn rcks.
D. The varius life events that shape the authr's perspective n thers.
6. What caused the argument in the restaurant?
A. The guy's failing t bey the rules.B. The wner's inapprpriate attitude.
C. Misunderstanding between the tw sides.D. Lack f clarity in the sign.
7. What des the authr try t cnvey thrugh this text?
A. We shuld adjust urselves t new cnditins.
B. Be brave when in the face f difficulties in life.
C. Dn't cmprmise easily and always stick t yur principles.
D. Being adaptive and understanding brings a sense f well-being.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
C
Finding a Mjave Desert trtise is getting harder in the American Suthwest. These trtises, with their dmed patterned shells, live in Califrnia, parts f Nevada, Arizna and nrthwestern Mexic. Hwever, they have lst habitat t develpment ver decades. Disease and climate change als put them at risk, threatening their existence.
Estimates shw that in fur ut f five main regins where the trtises live, abut 90% have disappeared since 1984. The Califrnia Department f Fish and Wildlife called them “threatened” in 1989, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) did the same a year later. This year, Califrnia tk a further step, declaring them “endangered” under the state’s Endangered Species Act — meaning they may g extinct withut prper management.
Krysten Kellum, a state agency spkespersn, said this status change culd help get mre funds fr their prtectin. Yet, Kristina Drake, a frmer USFWS fficial, said federal supprt faces challenges — the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lst many wrkers, and its budget may be cut, and mre federal mney isn’t expected fr the trtises, which have lived in the desert fr at least 15 millin years.
Luckily, nnprfits like the Mjave Desert Land Trust still wrk t prtect the trtises and their habitat. Finding trtises is hard because they spend mst f their time undergrund in burrws (洞穴) t escape heat and predatrs like muntain lins. Scientists say the trtises’ decline is “death frm a thusand cuts” — caused by vehicle cllisins, habitat lss, climate change, and mre. Climate change makes temperatures higher and drughts lnger. A study during Califrnia’s 2012-2016 drught fund fewer female trtises, as laying eggs uses much water and prtein, which is wrse in drughts.
Trtises are imprtant “ecsystem engineers”. They dig 7 t 17 burrws yearly, and abandned nes becme hmes fr ther animals. Lsing them wuld harm the whle ecsystem. Thugh seeing tw trtises in a day is rare and special nw, nnprfits will keep fighting t prtect them.
8. Why are the Mjave Desert trtises harder t spt?
A. Because they have migrated t cmpletely new regins.
B. Because their ppulatin has declined significantly.
C. Because their patterned shells prvide perfect shelters.
D. Because they are hiding frm human beings.
9. What d Kristina Drake’s wrds shw abut federal supprt?
A. It increases because f public demand.B. It will raise mre federal mney.
C. It fcused n ther species instead.D. It is limited due t staff and budget issues.
10. What can be the cause f the Mjave Desert trtise’s decline?
A. It is the result f a cmplex cmbinatin f factrs.
B. It is primarily due t a single and identifiable threat.
C. It is mainly caused by a lack f public awareness.
D. It is directly linked t a specific disease utbreak.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The living habits f Mjave Desert trtises.
B. The reasns fr declaring trtises endangered.
C. The effrts t prtect Mjave Desert trtises.
D. The impact f climate change n trtises.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
D
As artificial intelligence (AI) takes ff, hw d we efficiently integrate it int ur lives and ur wrk? Bridging the gap between prmise and practice, Jann Spiess, an assciate prfessr at Stanfrd Graduate Schl f Business, is explring hw algrithms (算法) can be designed t mst effectively supprt — rather than replace — human decisin-makers.
“We dn’t have much wrk — yet — that takes design f the human-AI interface really seriusly,” says Spiess. “Our debate abut AI and the capabilities f AI is really misplaced, because it’s all abut ‘Is AI better than the human?’”, he cntinues. “I think instead we shuld be asking, ‘What are the cmplementary (互补) uses f AI?’”
If users rely t heavily n an algrithm, they may ignre relevant cntext r infrmatin the algrithm may nt knw. On the ther hand, if users view recmmendatins as verly cmplex r irrelevant, they may dismiss them altgether, frging any advantages algrithmic recmmendatins may prvide.
“Therefre, the best algrithm shuld take int accunt hw a human will interact with the infrmatin it prvides,” Spiess says. In a recent paper, Spiess utlines a cnceptual (概念的) design framewrk mdeling hw humans respnd t algrithmic recmmendatins — and presents a different apprach t building AI tls. This apprach is knwn as cmplementarity.
The researchers tested different recmmendatin strategies in an experiment, where participants made 25 hiring decisins with different levels f algrithmic assistance. Peple using a cmplementary algrithm — which ffered selective recmmendatins in cases where a human was likely t be uncertain r incrrect — made the mst accurate decisins, utperfrming thse using a purely predictive algrithm and thse using n algrithmic supprt.
It’s an encuraging result. “There’s much prmise arund AI imprving decisins,” says Spiess, wh’s particularly interested in applicatins that affect hw services are allcated (分配) in resurce-limited envirnments, such as placing teachers in underserved schl districts with limited budgets. “If yu culd use algrithms t imprve resurce allcatin, there are many high-value use cases in areas where we dn’t have ready r clear slutins,” he says.
12. What is the main issue with current AI debates accrding t Spiess?
A. Ignring the ptential f AI.
B. Overemphasis n AI’s superirity.
C. Misunderstanding AI’s purpse.
D. Lack f fcus n AI’s efficiency.
13. What des the underlined wrd “frging” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Abandning.B. Stressing.
C. Admitting.D. Assessing.
14. What des Spiess think is the key t effective AI design?
A. Enhancing algrithm cmplexity.
B. Reducing human dependence n AI.
C. Cnsidering human-AI interactin.
D. Imprving AI’s independent capability.
15. What des the experiment n hiring decisins shw?
A. Predictive algrithms were the mst helpful.
B. Human judgment alne was the mst accurate.
C. N algrithmic supprt was cmpletely the best.
D. Cmplementary algrithms were highly effective.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China’s pet ecnmy is bming. A Gldman Sachs reprt said that fr the first time in 2025, the number f pets in China had surpassed the number f children under the age f fur. ___16___ The latest data shwed China had an urban pet ppulatin f arund 930 millin in 2024, which means, n average, ne ut f every eight urban residents, regardless f age r gender, wns a pet.
___17___ Three Squirrels, a prminent Chinese snack brand, has set up a branch that prduces dg fd. A general manager frm the cmpany said in a recent interview that their sales f pet snacks maintained an annual grwth rate f ver 10%. ___18___ . The pet cnsumptin market cvers a wide range f services like breeding, trading, pet fd, tys, phtgraphy, medical care, insurance and even funeral services.
___19___ Previusly, peple called pets “friends”, fcusing n cmpaninship r practical purpses — dgs fr guarding hmes and cats fr catching mice. Nw, the new generatin f pet wners treat pets like family. As pet wners’ emtinal bnds with pets deepen, pet care standards rise. ___20___ Shen Jing pampers her dg in every aspect. She buys high-quality fd, custm tys, and schedules grming. “I spend 1,500 yuan mnthly n my dg. ” she says.
Data shws China’s pet industry market is expected t reach 811.4 billin yuan by 2026. In this regard, industry insiders believe that the develpment f the pet ecnmy can be supprted thrugh measures such as prmting legislatin, strengthening supervisin and imprving services.
A. Pet wners are generus.
B. By 2030, the frmer is likely t duble the latter.
C. The market respnse t the grwing demand was psitive.
D. In fact, pet fd standards are higher than thse fr humans.
E. This trend highlights the increasing demand fr pet prducts
F. Alng with that is an explsive pet cnsumptin market in China.
G. The perceptin f pets in peple’s minds has undergne a significant shift.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All alng, I’ve lived by thers’ definitins f the “right” way.
As a kid, I was shrt and ____21____. When I played basketball, I had t put my tiny bdy behind the ball and thrw it underhand at the hp (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my ____22____ style “grandma sht.” I lked strange, but I ____23____ every time. I wn multiple free thrw cmpetitins using my “grandma sht”, s I ____24____ it. But my victries came with great ____25____ — I hadn’t dne it the “right” way.
But did success nly cunt if it lked the way thers ____26____? Years later, when I clsed my eyes, I recalled standing n the free thrw line at 10 years ld, ____27____ the nise, and fcusing n the basket. My “grandma sht” ____28____, and everyne cheered. The way I sht was dd, but it did ____29____ the rules.
Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way ____30____ my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) wh desn’t have a stable incme, and I’d always felt I was ding smething ____31____. Hwever, I earned schlarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with ____32____ steps. Nw I knw it’s nt the ____33____ that matters, but the jy yu find thrughut the jurney. There’s n ne right r wrng way. ____34____, there are cuntless paths. There’s n ____35____ in that — smetimes, it leads t great success.
21. A. underweightB. vercnfidentC. undervaluedD. verambitius
22. A. carelessB. pwerfulC. smthD. awkward
23. A. wrriedB. defendedC. scredD. wrsened
24. A. simplifiedB. cntinuedC. ignredD. blamed
25. A. gratitudeB. surpriseC. angerD. regret
26 A. expectedB. deniedC. knewD. misunderstd
27. A. cvering upB. blcking utC. living withD. cmplaining abut
28. A. matteredB. imprvedC. wrkedD. changed
29. A. fllwB. breakC. reshapeD. set
30. A. recrdB. celebrateC. cludD. sptlight
31. A. flexibleB. valuableC. nrmalD. wrng
32. A. curiusB. riskyC. randmD. unique
33. A. wealthB. apprachC. galD. result
34. A. HweverB. InsteadC. AdditinallyD. Similarly
35. A. senseB. meaningC. shameD. cnfusin
【答案】21 A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dngjiang River in suthern China prvides drinking water fr 40 millin peple, including thse in Hng Kng and rural areas. Hwever, this vital resurce had becme _____36_____ (critical) threatened by sewage (污水). With cntinuus pllutant emissins, it n lnger qualifies _____37_____ a safe surce f drinking water.
T address this challenge, a nature-inspired system which harmnizes _____38_____ (engineer) practices and nature’s wisdm was put int place. This system, which _____39_____ (functin)similarly t wetlands in purifying water, is lw bth in cst and maintenance. These artificial ecsystems, _____40_____ pllutants are absrbed and brken dwn, are highly effective. Cmpared t cnventinal methds, they are much _____41_____ (efficient) in reducing pllutin.
The prject als prvides _____42_____ inviting habitat fr lcal wildlife, including fish, frg and insects. Since the prject began, residents _____43_____ (see) a steady rise in the amunt f wildlife in the area.
This innvatin makes itself _____44_____ (recgnize) as a mdel f innvatin in envirnmental cnservatin. By adpting nature-inspired strategies, it ffers _____45_____ (insight) slutins t preserve the lcal ecsystems and prmte sustainable develpment at the same time.
【答案】36. critically
37. as 38. engineering
39. functins
40. where 41. mre efficient
42. an 43. have seen
44. recgnized
45. insightful
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你在社交媒体上看到一位外国博主Mr. Brwn 好奇中国的内卷（invlutin）现象，请给他留言，内容包括：
1.对内卷现象的基本解释；
2.分析内卷现象的利与弊。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Brwn,
Knwing yu are curius abut the phenmenn f invlutin in China, I wuld like t share my views t help yu understand it better.
T put it briefly, invlutin refers t intense internal cmpetitin where participants strive hard but gain n bvius advantages ver ne anther. On the ne hand, such excessive internal cmpetitin brings drawbacks like heavy mental stress and wrk-life imbalance. Take students fr example, this means lng study hurs, cnstant anxiety abut falling behind, and little time fr rest. Hwever, getting int their ideal schls still stays difficult. On the ther hand, it drives prgress via tech innvatin and industry upgrades, letting peple enjy mre quality, affrdable gds and services. A typical case is electric vehicles. Fierce cmpetitin amng carmakers has made many advanced and affrdable cars accessible t rdinary peple.
As is knwn t all, everything has tw sides. We ught t view invlutin bjectively and avid fllwing its negative aspects blindly.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lking back at the high schl days, I realize that they were the darkest yet the sweetest mments in my life. I felt extremely lnely there. Amng the 790 new students, I didn’t recgnize a single face frm my middle schl, and I struggled t make new friends.
At hme, things weren’t much better. My little brther was t yung t have anything t d with me. My elder brther was busy planning and preparing fr his cllege life. My lder sister was utging and never withut her friends. Dad was wrking in a faraway city. Mm, wh used t wait fr me t cme hme and was always there t give me a big hug when I had t get the bad feelings ff my chest, had als changed.
On the very first day I returned frm schl, she greeted me with criticism, “Carle, yur bedrm’s a disaster. Yu’re grwn up nw! Can’t yu keep it clean?”
At the mment, the last thing I needed was her criticism. I just wanted a big hug r a few heart-warm wrds frm her.
“Mm, I...” I tried t explain, but a phne ring cut me ff.
“One minute, Carle!” Mm said, turning t answer the phne.
I watched her discussing smething with her editr. I saw her ndding her head nw and then. Then she sat dwn by her desk t take ntes. I knew she was a hardwrking writer and a nice Mm wh was strict with herself and devted t us. I knew she’d been busy lately — but still, I culdn’t help feeling hurt and unseen.
Back t my rm, I started t d my math hmewrk. Unfrtunately, I made ne mistake after anther that day.
“Hw stupid I am!” I thught bitterly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Each time I made a mistake, I wuld tear the paper ut.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I came hme very late in the evening.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Each time I made a mistake, I wuld tear the paper ut. By the time I finished my hmewrk, the flr was cvered with piles f waste paper and my bedrm seemed even messier. Strangely, the bigger mess gave me a sense f satisfactin I had never experienced befre. I even cut sme f the waste paper int tiny pieces and threw them under the bed. Then I clsed the dr vilently and left hme withut a wrd.
I came hme very late in the evening. But when I dragged myself t my bedrm and pened the dr, I stpped in surprise — it was tidy and clean. Obviusly, Mm had cleaned it up after I left. As I std there, I realized that Mm’s lve hadn’t changed at all. And slwly, my lnging fr a hug was gradually replaced by a feeling that I wuld nly truly understand years later when I became a parent myself.