广东湛江市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题含答案

这是一份广东湛江市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Lndn basts a diverse range f restaurants cvering varius cuisines, suiting peple’s varied needs. Here are fur distinctive restaurants in Lndn satisfying varius needs and preferences.
The Ritz
Fd: traditinal British r fusin cuisine
Price per persn: £80
This spectacular palace-style dining rm is famus as ne f Lndn’s mst luxurius (豪华的) restaurants. It’s hardly surprising that the clients are a mixture f celebrities, business executives and wealthy turists. Cme here fr a memrable dining experience, which will certainly d damage t yur bank accunt!
Y Sushi
Fd: Japanese
Price per persn: £10-15
The best-knwn sushi place in twn. This restaurant is great bth fr its raw fish and its stylish Japanese decratin. Service is efficient and speedy. Smetimes there are karake nights here. This restaurant is bright and unrmantic but great fun.
Amarett
Fd: Italian
Price per persn: £15-20
A family-wned restaurant that has faithful clients cming back again and again. Amarett ffers classic Italian fd in warm and friendly surrundings. The pizzas and pasta dishes are highly recmmended as being tasty and excellent value fr mney. Great fr families r grups f friends.
Levant
Fd: Lebanese/Middle Eastern
Price per persn: £20-30
An extic (异域风情的) Middle Eastern restaurant which is perfect fr a rmantic evening. When yu find the entrance, yu are greeted by varius plants and the smell f extic perfumes. If yu stay late, yu will even be able t watch a belly-dancing shw!
1．What is special abut “The Ritz”?
A．It ffers the cheapest set menu in Lndn.
B．It is decrated with Japanese style elements.
C．It mainly serves custmers wh like singing karake.
D．It is knwn fr its luxurius envirnment and service.
2．Which restaurant is the best chice fr clients preferring rmantic atmsphere?
A．The Ritz.B．Y Sushi.C．Levant.D．Amarett.
3．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T attract turists t visit Lndn.
B．T intrduce fur restaurants in Lndn.
C．T shw the ppularity f freign cuisines.
D．T cmpare different fd prices in Lndn.
Nwadays, digital cmmunicatin develps rapidly. Handwritten letters are gradually fading ut f peple’s daily life. Yet fr verseas Chinese in ld times, letters frm freign lands meant endless lnging fr hmetwn and relatives.
The ppular warm mvie Dear Yu has tuched plenty f teenagers recently. It spreads the unique Qiapi culture f Chashan area and guides mdern yuths t reflect n affectin, duty and family bnd.
The mvie tells a mving stry passing decades. A yung man named Xiawei went t Thailand in search f his grandfather. T his surprise, his grandfather had died lng befre. What surprised him mre was a secret kept fr decades. All the mails and mney sent hme ver years were nt written by his grandpa, but by his grandfather’s best friend Xie Nanzhi.
Driven by kindness and sincere friendship, Xie Nanzhi stuck t writing letters year after year. She tk n the heavy respnsibility silently all her life and prevented the whle family frm suffering great srrw. Knwing the whle truth, Xiawei decided t keep the secret and tell a white lie t his grandma, unwilling t break her peaceful life.
Qiapi, widely knwn as silver letters, refers t letters alng with mney sent by verseas Chinese in the past. Limited by pr cmmunicatin cnditins, Qiapi served as vital bridges cnnecting wanderers and their families.
At present, Qiapi culture has gained wrldwide cultural recgnitin. Traditinal culture is never distant frm mdern sciety. It cnstantly influences peple’s utlk n life, reminding them t value the true lve between families.
4．Why des the authr mentin “digital cmmunicatin” in the first paragraph?
A．T shw that handwritten letters are n lnger useful.
B．T intrduce the develpment f technlgy in China.
C．T emphasize the preciusness f letters in the ld days.
D．T cmplain that peple rely t much n phnes and cmputers.
5．What did Xiawei discver when he arrived in Thailand?
A．His grandfather was living a rich life there.
B．The mvie Dear Yu was being filmed there.
C．Xie Nanzhi refused t give him any infrmatin.
D．His grandfather had passed away many years ag.
6．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Xie Nanzhi?
A．Lyal and kind.B．Hnest but cld.C．Brave and utging.D．Humrus and wise.
7．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T advertise a new mvie theater.
B．T intrduce Qiapi culture thrugh a mvie stry.
C．T explain hw t write a Qiapi letter in ld days.
D．T cmpare Thai culture with unique Chashan culture.
At the pening ceremny f the 2026 Milan Crtina Winter Olympics, famus Chinese pianist Lang Lang gave a fantastic duet with wrld-class Italian singer Cecilia Bartli. Tgether, they sang and played the Olympic Anthem, spreading the spirit f unity thrugh music.
Lang and Bartli have been clse partners fr a lng time. They held a successful music tur in Eurpe last year and built great artistic trust. S Bartli invited Lang Lang t perfrm at the Winter Olympics. When receiving the fficial invitatin frm the Olympic cmmittee, Lang felt amazed and hnred.
It was nt Lang’s first Olympic shw. As early as 2008, he perfrmed at the Beijing Summer Olympics. After 18 years, his state f mind has changed greatly. In 2008, he was extremely nervus n stage. Hwever, he was much calmer and mre relaxed in Milan. He believed the 2026 perfrmance was warm and healing, standing fr glbal unity and peaceful cmmunicatin.
T achieve a perfect shw, Lang wrked clsely with Italian music directr Andrea Farri. They discussed different musical styles and finally chse a brighter tne. The creative team allwed Lang t add prper chrds and musical skills freely, which made the perfrmance mre brilliant. Apart frm stage perfrmances, Lang devtes himself t music educatin and cultural cmmunicatin. He hpes t pass n the pwer f music t the next generatin. His fundatin supprts ver 240 schls arund the wrld, helping students develp a lve fr music.
Besides ppularizing classical music, Lang takes n a new respnsibility. He tries his best t bring traditinal Chinese music t the glbal stage. The 2026 Winter Olympics was held during Chinese New Year, a gd time fr East-West cultural exchange. Fr Lang, music is the best bridge fr internatinal friendship, just like sprts.
8．What des the underlined wrd “duet” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．A sl pian perfrmance.
B．A dance shw with backgrund music.
C．A piece f music perfrmed by tw peple.
D．A speech specially given at the pening ceremny.
9．Why was Lang Lang invited t perfrm at the 2026 Winter Olympics pening ceremny?
A．He wn a natinal pian cmpetitin in Italy.
B．He was recmmended by the Chinese gvernment.
C．He had never perfrmed at an Olympic event befre.
D．He had a lng-term artistic partnership with Cecilia Bartli.
10．Hw did Lang Lang feel abut his 2026 Olympic perfrmance cmpared with that in 2008?
A．Calmer and mre relaxed.B．Mre nervus and stressed.
C．Exactly the same as befre.D．Less cnfident but mre excited.
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Becme a Wrld-famus Pianist.
B．A Musical Reunin Shining n the Olympic Stage.
C．The Develpment f the Winter Olympics.
D．Lang Lang’s Pian Lessn fr Teenagers.
China is scheduled t launch its Chang’e 7 lunar explratin missin in the secnd half f 2026, accrding t an fficial annuncement by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The missin will primarily investigate the envirnment and natural resurces at the Mn’s suth ple — a regin still remaining in mystery fr human explratin.
The Chang’e 7 missin plans t make new prgress in key space technlgies. It will realize high-precisin landing n the mn’s surface and perfrm several new explratin ways, such as mving n legs, jumping n the grund and researching special mn hles that never receive sunlight.
Different frm the past, this latest news was released by the Manned Space Agency instead f the natinal space administratin. The change is nt accidental. China nw tries t better cmbine manned space research and unmanned lunar explratin. By making full use f decades f experience and mature technlgy, the cuntry hpes t imprve the ttal efficiency f its space explratin prjects.
The Chang’e 7 prbe is well designed with cmplete equipment, including an rbiter, a lander, a mvable rver and a small flying device. This special device can jump int mn pits t search fr pssible water ice, which is f great value fr future lunar research.
Mrever, the missin shws China’s pen attitude tward glbal scientific research. It will carry six freign scientific instruments develped by research teams frm Italy and Russia. This kind f crss-brder cperatin helps share knwledge and prmte the develpment f glbal space science.
Over the past years, China has cmpleted six successful lunar explratin tasks. It has placed mving devices n the mn and cllected sil and rck samples frm bth the near and far sides f the mn. S far, China is the nly cuntry in the wrld that has achieved such great and cmplex explratin results.
12．What is the main scientific aim f the Chang’e 7 missin?
A．T transprt internatinal astrnauts t the Mn.
B．T cllect sil samples frm the far side f the Mn.
C．T study the envirnment and resurces at the lunar suth ple.
D．T test new manned spacecraft landing technlgies in sme new ways.
13．Why did the China Manned Space Agency release the news instead f the natinal space administratin?
A．T indicate that the missin will be led by freign scientists.
B．T suggest that the missin has been delayed due t technical issues.
C．T shw that China is shifting its fcus away frm lunar explratin.
D．T signal a strategic integratin f manned and unmanned space prgrams.
14．Which f the fllwing best describes the functin f the small flying device mentined in the text?
A．It will rbit the Mn t map its gravitatinal field.
B．It can jump int dark craters t search fr water ice.
C．It is designed t carry astrnauts acrss the lunar surface.
D．It serves as a cmmunicatin relay between Earth and Mars.
15．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．China hlds a cperative attitude in space field.
B．Freign cuntries lead the whle lunar explratin research.
C．Water ice resurces n the mn have been widely discvered.
D．Other natins have reached the same lunar achievement as China.
Artificial intelligence, r AI, is nw a big part f ur lives. At the 2026 Wrld Digital Educatin Cnference in Hangzhu, experts frm many cuntries met t talk abut AI in schls. Aspard Banyankimbna, a leader frm the African Unin, tld students and teachers nt t be afraid f AI. 16
In ne primary schl in Hangzhu, students use AI every day. The AI can check their hmewrk and tell them which parts are wrng. Then, it makes new exercises fr them t practice.
17 Teachers save time because they d nt need t crrect the same mistakes again and again.
AI is als useful in PE lessns. Students wear small watches r bands during exercise. These devices recrd their heart rates and the number f steps they take. 18 If smene is t tired, the teacher can ask them t rest.
Creative prjects are als changing. In the past, students wrte stries and asked adults t design the bks. Nw, with AI tls, they can d everything by themselves. 19 They chse the pictures, the clrs, and the layut. This makes learning mre fun and persnal.
Hwever, experts say that AI cannt replace teachers. AI can give answers, but it cannt really understand feelings. 20 Teachers help students learn hw t think, hw t wrk in grups, and hw t care abut thers — skills that machines d nt have.
In the future, students will need bth technlgy and human skills. By learning t use AI well, yung peple can slve bigger prblems and make the wrld better.
A．The data is sent t teachers right away fr timely guidance.
B．Instead, we shuld learn t use it prperly in daily study.
C．They can use cmputers t make their wn digital bks.
D．It helps students practice the parts they find mst difficult.
E．Many students think AI is t hard t learn and use.
F．Teachers must teach skills that AI cannt d, like empathy.
G．AI can als help schls save mney n paper and pens.
二、完形填空
A Tennessee plice fficer gained recgnitin fr his quick thinking and curage after bdy camera ftage captured him rushing int an apartment building t save a family frm a fire. Thus, he has earned widespread public 21 .
Officer Rgers f the Chattanga Plice Department was the first t 22 at the scene f an apartment fire in Hixsn n May 1. When nearby residents tld him peple were still 23 inside, he did nt hesitate fr a secnd.
With flames already clearly 24 near the entrance, Rgers bravely ran int the smke-filled building. He successfully 25 Blaylck and her tw children t 26 . Blaylck later admitted that she still culd nt 27 the hrrible scenes befre the rescue. She was deeply 28 by Rgers’ immediate actin and curage.
Blaylck remembered that Rgers did nt 29 the danger. He grabbed the little girl and was prepared t g back int the 30 building. Thugh she tried t remind him that n ne else was trapped, he still planned t check the building 31 . Bdy camera ftage als 32 that Rgers tried t put ut the flames with a fire extinguisher befre prfessinal firefighters arrived.
Thanks t his great effrts, n ne was injured in the terrible fire, which avided further serius 33 . The plice department stated that fficers are nt specially trained as firefighters. 34 , Rgers perfectly shwed the fficial cmmitment t prtect and serve the lcal cmmunity. The department expressed great pride in having such an 35 fficer.
21．A．cngratulatinB．praiseC．trustD．supprt
22．A．stayB．wrkC．arriveD．cmplain
23．A．lstB．trappedC．hiddenD．left
24．A．missingB．fallingC．fadingD．rising
25．A．guidedB．frcedC．figuredD．invited
26．A．safetyB．peaceC．despairD．silence
27．A．make up frB．keep up withC．get rid fD．catch sight f
28．A．mvedB．shckedC．scaredD．annyed
29．A．senseB．mindC．avidD．fear
30．A．freezingB．shakingC．burningD．flding
31．A．thrughlyB．abslutelyC．prperlyD．gently
32．A．prvedB．shwedC．suggestedD．dubted
33．A．mistakeB．trubleC．riskD．lss
34．A．BesidesB．HweverC．TherefreD．Otherwise
35．A．rdinaryB．strictC．energeticD．utstanding
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mga Grttes, als knwn as the Mga Caves r Caves f the Thusand Buddhas, are a grup f 735 caves 36 (lcate) in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince, China. These caves are 37 significant cultural and histrical treasure, recgnized fr husing ne f the largest 38 (cllectin) f Buddhist art in the wrld. In 1987, the Mga Grttes were listed 39 a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, shwing their glbal cultural significance.
Dunhuang, 40 the Mga Grttes are situated, was histrically a busy city n the Silk Rad that linked China with Central Asia, the Middle East, and Eurpe. This strategic lcatin enabled rich cultural and religius exchange, 41 (great) influencing the art and architecture f the grttes.
Hwever, preserving the Mga Grttes has been a big challenge because f 42 (nature) cnditins and human activities. T many turists may harm the easily brken paintings and statues, s limits n visitrs and nline ticket systems 43 (use) t cntrl turist numbers in recent years. Scientists als use mdern ways 44 ( watch) and prtect the envirnment here.
Even tday, the Mga Grttes cntinue t inspire artists, histrians and researchers wrldwide. Its heritage has fstered varius artistic endeavrs, 45 (include) the widely knwn Dunhuang Dance. The grttes nt nly prvide knwledge f ancient Chinese religius and artistic practices, but als remind peple f China’s histrical penness t cultural exchange.
四、书信写作
46．你校英文报现面向全校学生开展以“Traditinal Chinese Culture”为主题的征文活动。请你投稿，分享一次你参加传统民俗的经历，内容要点如下：
1.传统民俗习俗简介；2.主要民俗活动（个人经历）； 3.蕴含的文化寓意。
注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every week, I saved all the change and bills I had in my purse. Then, every year, I cashed it in fr as many as $100 bills. I then waited until I met a family in need. I split the mney in half, then gave half t the family in need and the ther half t my nine-year-ld Tm, wh put it in his savings accunt t teach him delayed satisfactin. Then he helped me get gifts r give the mney t the family in truble.
Tm was my adpted sn, whse mther was a clse friend f mine. After his mther passed away frm cancer befre his fifth birthday, I adpted him. Despite the huge lss and pain he suffered at a yung age, he remained an incredibly kind and generus by with a warm heart.
Tm was always ready t help thers. Last summer, he earned $80 by delivering newspapers and walking dgs fr neighbrs, yet dnated all f it t a needy classmate. It was nt his first time t give away his hard-earned mney. I was always amazed and grateful fr his pure, lving heart.
This mrning, I gt a call frm my seventy-seven-year-ld cusin Aunt Dee. She had been cheated ut f all her savings. Living nly n relief payments, she culd barely cver her rent and basic living expenses. In fact, Aunt Dee had never been nice t Tm. Every time she visited us, she wuld pick n Tm fr minr things, criticizing his manners, blaming him fr being nisy, and even teasing him fr being an adpted child. Cld and impatient, she never shwed any kindness t Tm, wh always felt awkward and uncmfrtable in her presence.
That night, I cunted ur annual savings f $400 with Tm. I then tld him Aunt Dee’s terrible situatin and asked if he was willing t dnate his half f the mney, tgether with mine, t help Aunt Dee in urgent need. Paragraph 1:
Upn hearing my wrds, Tm kept silent fr a mment.
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Paragraph 2:
Hlding the five $100 bills, Aunt Dee was mved t tears.
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《广东湛江市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题》参考答案
1．D 2．C 3．B
4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B
8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．F
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D
36．lcated 37．a 38．cllectins 39．as 40．where 41．greatly 42．natural 43．have been used 44．t watch 45．including
46．
Dear Editr,
I am writing t share my unfrgettable experience f traditinal Chinese culture. As a precius traditinal Chinese flk custm, the Spring Festival is the mst cherished ne fr Chinese peple, marking the arrival f a new lunar year.
Last winter vacatin, I experienced its unique traditins with my family. We pasted red cuplets t welcme gd luck and made dumplings tgether, enjying warm family time.
This lvely traditin embdies the wishes fr peace, reunin and gd frtune that peple hld dear in their hearts. Thrugh this experience, I deeply sensed the endless charm f ur traditinal culture.
47．Upn hearing my wrds, Tm kept silent fr a mment. Memries f Aunt Dee’s cld cmplaints and unfair blame crwded int his mind, and I held my breath, fearing he wuld refuse. Unexpectedly, he lifted his head with sincere eyes, saying anyne trapped in hardship deserved help regardless f past cnflicts. Withut hesitatin, he tk ut his depsit and cmbined it with my mney. We wrapped the cash neatly, which we had saved fr mnths, and planned t visit Aunt Dee the next mrning.
Hlding the five $100 bills, Aunt Dee was mved t tears. Her hands trembled slightly as she stared at the stack f cash. She lwered her head in shame and aplgized repeatedly fr her rude treatment f Tm ver the years. Patting her arm gently, Tm tld her he hped the mney culd ease her life hardship. A sft smile finally appeared n Aunt Dee’s face. Watching the tuching scene, I came t understand that the true value f saving is nt mney itself, but the curage t frgive and the warmth t give.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
C
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
D
B
A
B
D
A
C
F
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
B
D
A
A
C
A
D
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
A
B
D
B
D