安徽合肥市第八中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末检测英语试题含答案

这是一份安徽合肥市第八中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末检测英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Turnitin is an assessment (评价) tl t check similarity fr text-based submissins (提交). It cmpares a submitted assessment against a database f ther papers and jurnals t discver similarity. Hwever, Turnitin may be unsuitable fr sme submissins. Yu can use the wrkflw belw t help determine if Turnitin is the right tl.
What shuld I knw?
Step 1: Create yur Turnitin assignment by selecting the plus icn and select External Apps frm the menu.
Step 2: Enter a title, maximum pints, the start date, due date, and feedback release date.
Settings fr Assignment details
Title: Name the assignment smething clear and descriptive.
Instructins: Yu can use the instructins area t prvide infrmatin r directins that are specific t this assignment, fr example, if yu want students t use their student number as the name f the wrk when they uplad it.
Max Grade:
— If yu are using the cmmn grading system, set the max grade as “23.”
— If yu are using Turnitin fr frmative wrk, r paper similarity checking, then yu may wish t enter 0 as the max grade.
Dates:
— The start date is when students can start t submit wrk, and it will als autmatically hide the assignment frm student view until that date.
— The feedback release date shuld be three weeks after the due date, fr wrk that is being frmally marked.
1．Wh is Turnitin intended fr?
A．Researchers.B．Teachers.
C．Technlgy enthusiasts.D．Cmputer prgrammers.
2．Which f the fllwing can be submitted t Turnitin?
A．A grup prject reprt.B．A persnal English vide.
C．An individual text-based essay.D．A handwritten math assignment.
3．What can we learn abut Turnitin assignment settings frm the text?
A．A max grade f “0” wrks fr frmative use.
B．Feedback is released immediately after grading.
C．The assignment is viewable befre the start date.
D．The title shuld describe all assignment cntents.
When I first picked up a funtain pen, I hardly imagined anyne bthering with such an utdated instrument. My grandfather’s eyes lit up like a child discvering a hidden treasure. T him, the act f writing wasn’t just abut putting wrds n paper — it was a special practice. Writing was abut carefully shaping thughts and sharing them clearly and with care. As a teenager in the digital age, I fund the leaking ink and the rugh nib (笔尖) mre f a truble than anything else until last summer when I cleaned ut his rf space.
While srting thrugh bxes, I came acrss a wden bx filled with letters — nt just letters my grandfather had received, but drafts f his wn. One letter, written t the lcal mayr abut the clsure f a neighbrhd park, wasn’t just a list f cmplaints. Instead, he had described the scene f elderly men playing chess in the shade, the distant sund f children laughing, and the general peaceful atmsphere f the cmmunity. The writing was bth elegant and firm, urging the mayr t cnsider the value f cmmunity spaces.
It was then that I understd. My grandfather wrte his letters nt merely t cmmunicate infrmatin, but as wrks f mre lve and respect than beautiful handwriting, intended t give the reader the time and attentin they deserved. He wasn’t writing fr quick exchange, as I ften did with my text messages, but fr lasting impact.
I began using that ld funtain pen again. At first, my hand seized up, and I fund it disappinting t write at the pace my thughts raced. But gradually, the slw ink flw made me slw dwn and think deeply and carefully abut my thughts, my emtins, and my wrds.
4．Hw did the authr find using a funtain pen at the beginning?
A．UniqueB．CreativeC．UselessD．Trublesme
5．What made the authr change his attitude tward the funtain pen?
A．The descriptin f the peaceful park.
B．The discvery f his grandfather’s letters.
C．The realizatin f writing’s artistic beauty.
D．The prcess f cleaning ut the rf space.
6．What des “the slw ink flw” mean t the authr in the last paragraph?
A．A frce fr reflectin.B．A recrd f emtin.
C．A surce f inspiratin.D．A passin fr traditin.
7．What’s a suitable title fr this text?
A．The Art f Handwriting.B．The Slw Pace f Mdern Life.
C．The Letters f My Grandpa.D．The Wisdm f a Funtain Pen.
In an age when artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly engaged in the creative prcess, a questin is raised fr viewers and institutins: What is cnsidered as art when the human hand is n lnger directly invlved in crafting the wrk? Majr museums are nw struggling with this questin and are trying t teach the public t see beynd mere visual excitement.
Fr pineering AI artists, the act f art creatin lies in writing cde and curating (策展) data. They spend mnths r even years building and plishing AI mdels, adding their ideas int every technical detail. Artist Casey Reas states, “I dn’t really believe in the artist’s hand; I believe in the artist’s pint f view.” Anther artist, Refik Anadl, has even planned t build an AI art museum in Ls Angeles. Named Dataland, the museum will have its wn AI mdel fr use by artists — built with supprt frm Ggle and Nvidia and trained n half a billin images, all cllected with the permissin f the wners.
AI art is nt entirely new, as it has rts in cmputer experiments frm the 1960s. It stepped int public view in 2018 when Prtrait f Edmnd de Belamy was sld at Christie’s. Tday, sme museums like the Tate Mdern recgnize it as a “cultural milestne.” Hwever, thers such as the Nasher Museum remain hesitant. Sme curatrs even argue that AI des nt qualify as art and warn that audiences can quickly feel tired f wrks that rely nly n technlgical nvelty.
At the New Yrk Armry Shw in 1913, American audiences were perturbed abut cubism (立体主义). Tday’s AI-generated wrks aruse similar unease, challenging audiences t decide whether new tls expand r narrw the meaning f art. As MMA’s curatr Pala Antnelli ntes, the initial restlessness with new technlgy eventually gives way t calmness, and audiences will develp their wn critical sense t determine which institutins and wrks truly matter in this develping era.
8．What is pineering AI artists’ fcus f art creatin?
A．The artist’s insight.B．The data cllectin.
C．The visual technlgy.D．The physical craftsmanship.
9．What cncern d dubtful curatrs raise abut AI art?
A．AI art’s technlgy may becme utdated easily.
B．AI-generated wrks’ appeal may disappear sn.
C．AI art’s technlgy hlds n cultural significance.
D．AI-generated wrks dn’t make artists qualified.
10．What des the underlined wrd “perturbed” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Passinate.B．Curius.C．Uninfrmed.D．Unsettled.
11．What is the main fcus f the passage?
A．Histry f AI technlgy in art creatin.
B．Strategies f using AI in art fr mre audiences.
C．Argument ver the artistic nature f AI wrks.
D．Differences between traditinal art and digital art.
As all gardeners knw, fruits and vegetables that have gne bad culd be a precius resurce. Let them bubble away in a cmpster (堆肥箱) and they becme rich fd fr flwer beds and vegetable gardens. Engineers knw it t. The nutrients prduced by decaying fd can als be used t fuel bireactrs — devices fr prducing new substance.
With bireactrs, almst everything frm medicines t cleaner and greener materials, machine ils, fabrics, and even fds, culd be generated. Capra Bisciences, Inc., a start-up behind a cutting-edge bireactr technlgy, is wrking with prfessinals at the Bstn University Cllege f Engineering, t make a smarter, mre efficient bireactr.
Capra’s bireactr uses bifilm, essentially a layer f thick, glue-like material that prvides an ideal hme fr micrbes (微生物). They’ve already used it t create a petrleum-free skin cream and plan t turn it t prducing bilgical lubricants (润滑剂) fr mtrs and ther machinery. But making the business pssible will require autmatin and nvel quality-cntrl and security measures, which is where the Bstn University team — with backgrunds in genetic engineering, electrnics, and autmatin — cmes in. Despite prgress, maintaining cnsistent utput acrss diverse waste streams remains a key challenge.
T address that, the BU team has already prpsed a series f design slutins that will allw the cmpany t turn an unpredictable cmbinatin f fd, animal waste, and ther waste prducts int a reliable final result, as well as mnitr the whle prcess with tiny sensrs mving abut in a bireactr. They als have a plan fr allwing ther researchers natinwide t adapt their wrk and create identical devices prducing multiple life-changing, and planet-saving prducts in a vast range f fields.
“This kind f teamwrk is amazing. It is the future in terms f where advances in bitechnlgy are cming frm,” says Capra cfunder Andrew Magyar. “We want t engineer rganisms t help us make prducts sustainably and cst-cmpetitively, s cnsumers wn’t have t decide, ‘D I want the sustainable ptin r the cheap ptin?’”
12．Why des the authr mentin the cmpster in the first paragraph?
A．T prmte a gardening technique.B．T intrduce an engineering creatin.
C．T explain hw t recycle fd waste.D．T describe hw natural nutrients frm.
13．What is the functin f the bifilm?
A．T prevent skin burn.B．T pwer the bireactr.
C．T supprt bacteria grwth.D．T glue machine parts tgether.
14．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Applicatins f the device.B．Trends f fd prcessing.
C．Optins t save the planet.D．Strategies t handle the issue.
15．What d Andrew Magyar’s wrds imply?
A．Bitechnlgy is the future f science.
B．Teamwrk is mre imprtant than new ideas.
C．Custmers priritize price ver sustainability.
D．The team will make green prducts affrdable.
Yur friends mean the wrld t yu, and the last thing yu want t d is upset them. 16 S, hw d yu aplgize t a friend yu really hurt? We’ve cnsulted psychlgists and a life cach n hw t aplgize sincerely. By fllwing their steps and tips, yu can mend yur friendship.
Reach ut t them t talk abut what happened. If yu’re truly srry fr what ccurred, dn’t hesitate t be the ne t apprach yur friend — dn’t wait fr them t cme t yu. 17 This prves yu truly care and take respnsibility fr yur actins. Remember, nly aplgize if yu’re really srry; therwise, yur aplgy will cme acrss as insincere.
Acknwledge their emtins. Rund ut yur aplgy by expressing an understanding f yur friend’s feelings. N matter what happened, it’s imprtant t recgnize that they’ve been hurt. Shw that yu’re aware f hw yur actins made them feel. Licensed Clinical Psychlgist Gera Andersn says, “Acknwledge their feelings and any actins that may have led t thse feelings. If yu regret yur actins, aplgize fr them. 18 ”
Include yur cmmitment int yur aplgy. Shw yur friend that their friendship means a lt t yu by assuring nt t make a similar mistake again. Fr instance, “I missed yur birthday party. I made a prmise t yu but drpped it. 19 ” Just remember, actins speak luder than wrds. S g thrugh with yur swears.
20 While it may sund srrwful, knwing that yur friend desn’t have t accept yur aplgy is a must. Rather than trapping them in a crner r flding them with aplgies, give them the space t walk away. Giving an aplgy desn’t mean they are bligated t frgive yu. S, be patient and accepting f hwever they respnd.
A．Give yur friend an ut.
B．I wn’t take my wrds s lightly again.
C．Make yur aplgy as specific as pssible.
D．Set aside yur pride and be the bigger persn.
E．But mistakes happen, whether yu want them t r nt.
F．If yu dn’t, aplgize fr the fact that yur actins hurt them.
G．Yu have t knw that I was included in a sudden wrk meeting.
二、完形填空
When I started university, it quickly dawned n me that my class wasn’t ging t be an easy place t make friends. Discussins weren’t held regularly and the study grups were changed 21 , which meant there wasn’t much time t get t knw peple.
By the time my first semester was ver, I was seriusly cnsidering 22 . Hwever, I received gd grades n my assignments, which I tk as a 23 that I shuld stick it ut. Still, ver the curse f my first and secnd year, the same patterns 24 . My attendance was declining and I was becming increasingly 25 . I felt a lt f shame and embarrassment. I tried t 26 my feelings frm the peple clsest t me.
Sn befre I began my final year, despite my effrts, my prfessr viced 27 abut my lw spirit. He reached ut and talked with me t understand what was ging n. This prved t be a turning pint, as I 28 I was unhappy and lked tward ways f feeling better. I started t adpt healthier habits and gradually 29 the negative nes. My decisin t be mre pen allwed me t 30 with anther student I met n my curse. Thrugh pening up, we discvered that we had experienced 31 struggles, which made the weight I’d been carrying lighter.
As a recent graduate, I face the new 32 f change and uncertainty. Hwever, I nw feel equipped with useful tls t 33 my mental well-being. I have maintained my new lifestyle habits as well as my 34 t being mre pen with thse arund me. 35 struggling des nt mean yu are weak; it is a huge step in the right directin.
21．A．graduallyB．frequentlyC．cmpletelyD．extremely
22．A．slwing dwnB．catching upC．drpping utD．ging n
23．A．signB．lessnC．requirementD．suggestin
24．A．disappearedB．matteredC．changedD．repeated
25．A．lnelyB．stubbrnC．wiredD．cautius
26．A．remveB．preventC．hideD．express
27．A．curisityB．misunderstandingC．cncernD．criticism
28．A．ignredB．recgnizedC．fllwedD．refused
29．A．vercmeB．standC．examineD．understand
30．A．cnnectB．celebrateC．cmpeteD．debate
31．A．cmplexB．accessibleC．uniqueD．similar
32．A．predictinsB．prcessesC．preparatinsD．challenges
33．A．fcus nB．reach intC．lk afterD．add t
34．A．apprachB．cmmitmentC．reflectinD．reactin
35．A．BearingB．AdmittingC．AvidingD．Cntinuing
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the ancient Chinese classic Jurney t the West, the Mnkey King is appinted bimawen, a title that sunds like “aviding hrse plague (瘟疫)” in Chinese and is assciated with caring fr hrses in the heavenly curt. Thugh ften treated as cmic, the rle reflects a genuine ancient 36 (believe): keeping mnkeys in stables (马厩) culd prtect hrses frm disease.
The custm appears 37 (repeated) in histrical texts, yet in surviving paintings, it is knwn frm nly ne wrk — 38 massive scrll prtraying dzens f grms tending nearly 100 hrses. The painting is nw 39 display at the new exhibitin Divine Steeds: The Wrld f Hrses in the Palace Museum’s Painting and Calligraphy Cllectins at the Palace Museum, the frmer imperial palace that served Chinese emperrs frm 1420 t 1911.
40 (run) thrugh June 21, the exhibitin brings tgether 55 hrse-themed paintings and calligraphy 41 (wrk) frm the museum’s cllectin. Amng them, 28 are being shwn publicly fr the first time, while 20 pieces 42 (view) as China’s highest-grade cultural relics.
Accrding t Zeng Jun, head f the museum’s Department f Paintings and Calligraphy, hrse paintings ccupy a special place in the histry f Chinese art because they reflect nt nly artistic achievement, 43 brader histrical and spiritual ideals. Fr example, in classical Chinese thught, exceptinal peple were cmpared t fine steeds (骏马). Just as a great hrse requires a knwledgeable judge 44 (recgnize) its value, talented individuals als depend n wise leaders in the wrkplace 45 can identify and nurture ability. It evlved int a metaphr that encuraged rulers t remain pen-minded and recgnize exceptinal talent.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是景行高中学生李华，你校在周三下午开设了面向外籍交换生的中国传统文化选修课，你的交换生好友Eric写邮件给你，希望你能给他推荐一门。请用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的推荐；
2．你的理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 左右。
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Elvis was a dg with a big persnality. If there was a chance t be silly, he wuld take it withut hesitatin. He lved hiding tys, spinning in dizzy circles beneath the ld ak tree while chasing squirrels, and running away just far enugh t make peple chase him. Whenever he put n ne f his little perfrmances, Mrs. Carter, the lady next dr, wuld lean ver the fence, watching the naughty dg and shaking her head. Yet all it tk t turn this little rebel (调皮鬼) int a perfect gentleman was a spnful f peanut butter r his ld tennis ball.
Watching his playful nature every day, his wner Mikaela thught it might be fun t capture the wrld frm Elvis’s pint f view. S ne day she bught a small GPr camera (运动相机) and a special harness that a dg culd wear. She imagined Elvis running happily while the camera recrded his little adventures.
Mikaela was excited t try it, but Elvis turned ut t be even mre excited. On a sunny afternn, glden light spilled acrss the yard, catching the edges f the bushes. The ld ak tree cast shifting shadws n the grass, and a rw f wildflwers swayed gently by the fence. Mikaela tk Elvis utside t play and brught ut the new camera. The mment Elvis saw the shiny little device, his eyes sparkled. Mikaela had barely held it ut befre Elvis snatched it away as quickly as a shark grabbing its fd. “Oh n, nt again!” Mrs. Carter called ut frm behind the fence.
Befre Mikaela culd react, Elvis was racing acrss the yard with the GPr in his muth. “Hey! Elvis!” Mikaela shuted, running after him. But the mre she chased him, the faster he ran. And the GPr just stayed n the whle time!
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Para. 1: Mikaela chased after him, wrried a lt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2: When Mikaela finally gt the camera, she quickly checked it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Instructrs
Selective Curse
Ma Jun (President f Calligraphy Club)
Chinese Calligraphy
Mr. Li (Histry Teacher)
Traditinal Festival Culture
Mrs. Lu (Peking Opera Artist)
Peking Opera Appreciatin
《安徽合肥市第八中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末检测英语试题》参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．A
4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D
8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D
16．E 17．D 18．F 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B
36．belief 37．repeatedly 38．a 39．n 40．Running 41．wrks 42．are viewed 43．but 44．t recgnize 45．wh/that
46．Dear Eric,
I’m glad t receive yur email asking fr advice n Chinese traditinal culture curses. I strngly recmmend Chinese Calligraphy taught by Ma Jun, the Calligraphy Club president.
First, writing with brushes lets yu feel the beauty f Chinese characters directly. Besides, Mr. Ma is experienced and patient, wh will teach basic strkes step by step. Unlike Peking Opera which requires singing skills r festival culture full f bring theries, calligraphy is easy fr beginners. It can calm yur mind and yu can take yur wrks hme as special suvenirs.
Hpe yu will lve this curse. Lking frward t seeing yur calligraphy wrks sn!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
47．
Mikaela chased after him, wrried a lt. She knew the camera was nt cheap, and she was afraid Elvis wuld drp it smewhere r chew it int pieces. Elvis darted under the ld ak tree, leaped ver the lw flwer bed by the fence, and paused fr a secnd t bark playfully at Mrs. Carter befre dashing tward her pen garden gate. By the time Mikaela caught up t him at the far end f Mrs. Carter’s rse bush, Elvis had plpped dwn n the grass, wagging his tail like he had just wn a great game. He even drpped the camera at Mikaela’s feet as if presenting a trphy, a silly grin n his furry face.
When Mikaela finally gt the camera, she quickly checked it. Much t her surprise, the camera was still in ne piece, and it had recrded the entire run. She pulled up the ftage t watch: the shaking grass, the swaying wildflwers blurring past, Mrs. Carter’s laughing face leaning in, and even the clse-up f Elvis’s paws punding n the grass. It was exactly the playful, wnderful adventure she had hped t capture. When she shared the vide nline, it quickly went viral, and everyne fell in lve with the silly, charming dg. Even Mrs. Carter kept a framed pht f Elvis taken frm his wn run-by sht n her kitchen windwsill.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
A
D
B
A
D
A
B
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
C
D
D
E
D
F
B
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
A
D
A
C
C
B
A
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
D
C
B
B