吉林长春市农安县第十中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份吉林长春市农安县第十中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Winter is a magical seasn, especially n the East Cast, where yu can enjy snwy muntains, warm beaches, and everything in between.
Stwe, Vermnt
Stwe is knwn as the Ski Capital f the East. This small twn in Vermnt ffers ver 116 ski trails (雪道) at Stwe Muntain Resrt, lcated n Munt Mansfield, the state’s highest muntain. After a day f utdr fun, visit lcal shps and cafes. Stwe Bee Bakery & Cafe is famus fr its sweet treats, while Harrisn’s Restaurant serves delicius fd.
Savannah, Gergia
Savannah is a perfect winter getaway with its pleasant temperatures and interesting histry. The city’s Histric District features 22 ak (橡树)-cvered public squares, including Frsyth Park, which has beautiful walking paths and a large funtain. Other attractins include the Victrian-style Bnaventure Cemetery and the Telfair Museums, the ldest public art museum grup in the Sutheast. Savannah is als a fd lver’s paradise. The Grey ffers seasnal dishes in a histric bus stp, while Mrs. Wilkes’ Dining Rm is famus fr Suthern classics like fried chicken and cheese.
Kennebunkprt, Maine
Kennebunkprt is a scenic twn just a shrt drive frm Bstn. In winter, it hsts the Christmas Prelude, an 11-day celebratin with unique attractins like a tree made f lbster traps and light displays. Fr utdr activities, yu can snwshe r crss-cuntry ski at Harris Farms r hike thrugh the scenic trails at Wells Preserve. If yu need a break frm the cld, visit the Maine Classic Car Museum r the Prtland Museum f Art.
Miami, Flrida
Miami is the perfect destinatin fr thse seeking warm weather in winter. With its sandy beaches and exciting city life, Miami ffers a refreshing break frm the cld. Visit the Art Dec District n Suth Beach, explre the Miami Design District with its high-end shps and galleries, r hike thrugh the nearby Everglades Natinal Park t spt unique wildlife. At night, enjy the city’s lively bars and restaurants.
1．What can visitrs d in Savannah accrding t the text?
A．Enjy Suthern classic fd.B．Watch light displays.
C．Ski n 116 trails.D．Visit the Prtland Museum f Art.
2．What is the main attractin f Kennebunkprt during winter?
A．The Telfair Museums.
B．Victrian-style Bnaventure Cemetery.
C．High-end shps in the Design District.
D．The Christmas Prelude celebratin.
3．Where can visitrs see unique wildlife?
A．At Wells Preserve.B．In Everglades Natinal Park.
C．At Stwe Muntain Resrt.D．In Frsyth Park.
The 2026 Spring Festival is the mst unfrgettable ne fr me. I spent it with my grandparents in their small village in Shandng, away frm the hustle and bustle f the city. I hadn’t been back fr three years due t busy high schl study, and this time I decided t stay with them and experience the traditinal rural Spring Festival.
When I arrived, grandma was busy making jiazi and fried dugh twists, my favrite festival fd. She tld me that every step f making jiazi has a special meaning, symblizing a happy and prsperus new year. Grandpa was writing Spring Festival cuplets with a writing brush, a skill he has kept fr ver 40 years. Unlike the printed cuplets in the city, his hand-written nes are full f warmth and sincerity.
On New Year’s Eve, the whle family gathered arund the table fr a big dinner. We ate jiazi, watched the Spring Festival Gala, and chatted abut the past year’s stries. At midnight, we set ff firecrackers tgether, and the sund f firecrackers and laughter filled the small village. On the first day f the Lunar New Year, I fllwed grandpa t visit relatives and neighbrs, and received red envelpes with sincere wishes.
During the Spring Festival, I als jined the villagers t make sugar paintings and paper-cuts, traditinal flk handcrafts. This Spring Festival made me realize that the true meaning f the festival is nt the fancy gifts r grand celebratins, but the family cmpany and the inheritance f traditinal custms. In this fast-paced digital age, these simple and warm traditinal festival mments are the mst precius.
4．Why did the writer g back t the cuntryside fr the 2026 Spring Festival?
A．T avid the city’s hustle and bustle.
B．T learn t make traditinal flk handcrafts.
C．T stay with grandparents and experience rural Spring Festival.
D．T receive red envelpes frm relatives and neighbrs.
5．What des the underlined wrd “hustle and bustle” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Peaceful and quiet life.B．Busy and nisy life.
C．Simple and rdinary life.D．Clrful and lively life.
6．What did the writer d n the first day f the Lunar New Year?
A．Made jiazi and fried dugh twists with grandma.
B．Wrte Spring Festival cuplets with grandpa.
C．Set ff firecrackers with the whle family.
D．Visited relatives and neighbrs with grandpa.
7．What did the writer learn frm this special Spring Festival?
A．Hand-written Spring Festival cuplets are mre beautiful than printed nes.
B．The true meaning f the festival is family cmpany and traditinal custm inheritance.
C．Rural Spring Festival is mre interesting than city Spring Festival.
D．Traditinal flk handcrafts are easy t learn and ppular amng yung peple.
The emissins (排放) frm human influences affecting climate include heat-trapping gases such as carbn dixide, methane (甲烷), and nitrus xide, and particles such as black carbn, which has a warming influence. Lcal climate can als be affected by ther human factrs and natural variability.
Carbn dixide has been building up in the atmsphere since the beginning f the industrial era in the mid-1700s, primarily due t burning cal, il, and gas, and secndarily due t clearing f frests. Atmspheric levels have increased by abut 40% relative t pre-industrial levels.
Methane levels in the atmsphere have increased due t human activities including agriculture, mining cal, extractin (抽取) and transprt f natural gas, and ther fssil fuel-related activities. Since pre-industrial times, methane levels have increased by 250%.
The cnclusin that human influences are the primary driver f recent climate change is based n multiple lines f independent evidence. The first line f evidence is ur fundamental understanding f hw certain gases trap heat, hw the climate system respnds t increases in these gases, and hw ther human and natural factrs influence climate.
The secnd line f evidence is frm recnstructins f past climates using evidence such as tree rings, ice cres, and crals. These shw that glbal surface temperatures ver the last several decades are clearly unusual, with the last decade warmer than any time in at least the last 1,300 years and perhaps much lnger.
The third line f evidence cmes frm using climate mdels t simulate (模拟) the climate f the past century, separating the human and natural factrs that influence climate. When the human factrs are remved, these mdels shw that slar and vlcanic activities wuld have tended t slightly cl the earth, and ther natural variatins are t small t explain the amunt f warming. Only when the human influences are included d the mdels reprduce the warming bserved ver the past 50 years.
8．What d carbn dixide and methane have in cmmn accrding t this text?
A．They smell bad.B．They can trap heat.
C．They belng t fuels.D．They are frm the same surce.
9．Hw des the authr illustrate the evidence f human influences n climate change?
A．By listing.B．By shwing data.C．By cmparing.D．By giving examples.
10．What can be inferred abut climate change frm the last paragraph?
A．Natural factrs have a greater impact n climate change.
B．Slar and vlcanic activities tend t make the earth warm.
C．Human influences have played an imprtant part in it.
D．The climate mdels can wrk well with human factrs remved.
11．What des this text mainly talk abut?
A．The restratin f a cl climate.B．Human impact n climate and its evidence.
C．The climate in the pre-industrial times.D．Measures t cntrl carbn emissins.
Yu spend a third f yur life asleep, a certain part f which invlves dreaming. But mst ften, yu dn’t remember any f yur dreams.
While the exact reasn f why we can hardly recall ur dreams is nt fully knwn, scientists have gtten sme insight int memry prcesses during sleep, leading t several ideas that may explain ur frgetfulness.
Yu are awake, but is yur hippcampus (海马体) awake? When we fall asleep, nt all the brain’s regins g ffline at the same time. Researchers have fund ne f the last regins t g t sleep is the hippcampus, a structure in the brain that is imprtant fr mving infrmatin frm shrt-term memry int lng-term memry.
“If the hippcampus is the last t g t sleep, it culd very well be the last t wake up,” said Thmas Andrilln, a neurscientist at Mnash University in Melburne, Australia. “S, yu culd have this windw where yu wake up with a dream in yur shrt-term memry, but since the hippcampus is nt fully awake yet, yur brain is nt able t keep that memry,” Andrilln tld Live Science.
While this might explain why dream memries are s fleeting, it desn’t mean that yur hippcampus has been inactive thrughut the night. In fact, this regin is quite active during sleep, and appears t be string and caring fr existing memries t strengthen them, instead f listening fr incming new experiences.
Smetimes yur dreams are just nt memrable? D yu remember what yu were thinking abut this mrning when brushing yur teeth? Our minds wander all the time, but we get rid f mst f thse thughts as unimprtant infrmatin. Dreams, especially rdinary nes, may be just like daydreaming thughts and believed by the brain t be t useless t remember. But dreams that are mre vivid, emtinal and cherent (连贯的) seem t be better remembered-perhaps because they cause mre awakening, and their rganized stry makes them easier t stre.
If yu are interested in imprving yur dream recall, there are a few tricks t try. One is drinking water befre bed, because it will make yu wake up at night t use the bathrm. These middle-f-the-night awakenings are frequently accmpanied by dream recall.
Repeatedly reminding yurself that yu want t remember yur dreams may increase yur chances, and s des keeping a dream jurnal, sme studies have suggested. Upn waking up, hang n t that fragile (脆弱的) dream memry: keep yur eyes clsed, stay still and replay the dream memry, until yur hippcampus catches up and prperly stres the memry.
12．Yu can’t remember yur dreams when yu wake up prbably because ______.
A．yu are frgetful and pr in remembering things.
B．yur dreams are vivid, emtinal and cherent.
C．yur brain needs t start up t mve dreams int lng-term memry
D．yur hippcampus is active in receiving new infrmatin
13．What can we learn abut dreams frm the passage?
A．Dreaming means prcessing memry during sleeping.
B．Dreams cme frm yur hippcampus.
C．We need special trainings t recall ur dreams.
D．Dreams are smetimes useless fr us t remember.
14．Which f the fllwing CANNOT help yu t recall a dream?
A．Imprve the ability f yur hippcampus t catch up infrmatin.
B．Keep reminding yurself f the need t remember yur dreams.
C．Recrd what yu can remember in yur dreams upn awakening.
D．Think back n the things in yur dreams directly after yu wake up.
15．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Train Yur Brain t Remember Dreams.
B．The Mystery f Dreaming: Why We Frget Our Dreams.
C．The Rle f the Hippcampus in Sleep and Memry.
D．Dreams and Daydreams: Useless r Meaningful?.
If yu want t develp mre cnfident bdy language r imprve yur ability t read ther peple’s nnverbal cmmunicatin, the fllwing tips can help.
16 . Ntice the gestures yu use when yu’re happy r when yu’re upset. Think abut hw yu change the tne f yur vice depending n the emtins yu are feeling. Being aware f yur wn nnverbal cmmunicatin is the first step t changing the nes yu want t change.
Lk fr incnsistencies (不一致). D yur friends say that they’re fine, then shut the dr vilently t shw that they’re upset? 17 ? Bth can be signs f feeling a certain way but nt yet being ready t admit r discuss it.
Becme a student f thers. It can als be helpful t see hw thers cmmunicate nnverbally. What d their facial expressins say? What type f gestures d they use? Becming familiar with their nnverbal cmmunicatin patterns helps yu recgnize when they might be feeling a certain way quicker. 18 .
Ask befre yu assume. 19 . They can als vary based n smene’s persnality. Befre assuming that a persn’s bdy language r tne actually means, ask. “I ntice that yu wn’t lk me in the eye when we speak. 20 ?” Give them the pprtunity t explain hw they are feeling s yu knw fr sure.
A．Are yu upset with me
B．Pay attentin t yur wn behavir
C．This can give thse arund them mixed messages
D．Or d they shake their head when they are saying yes
E．D yu want ther peple t knw exactly hw yu’re feeling
F．It may als help yu recgnize nnverbal behavir yu may want t adpt
G．Sme nnverbal cmmunicatin can mean different things in different cultures
二、完形填空
I am extremely prud f my 9-year-ld daughter, Kathy. She wanted a muntain bike but insisted n 21 the mney herself. She saved her pcket mney all year and did 22 small jbs like walking dgs, delivering newspapers, and 23 cars fr neighbrs. By Thanksgiving, she had saved $49, but it wasn’t enugh. I suggested she 24 ne f my ld bikes frm the garage, but she fund them t ld.
As Christmas 25 , we went bike shpping. Kathy nticed a vlunteer 26 mney fr pr children and wanted t help. 27 , I didn’t have any spare change, s we left feeling a bit 28 . Kathy cntinued wrking hard in December. One day she surprised me by deciding t 29 her $58 savings t pr children instead f buying a bike.
On a cld mrning befre Christmas, Kathy and I went t the 30 . She handed ver her ttal savings. Her brad smile and act f kindness deeply tuched me. Inspired, I decided t dnate tw f my 31 t a car dealer cllecting used bikes fr pr children.
When we delivered the bikes, the dealer gave us raffle tickets (抽奖券) as a thank yu. T ur 32 , ne f ur tickets wn a new girl’s muntain bike. Kathy was verjyed. It was a(n) 33 but perfect reward fr her kindness and taught us bth a valuable lessn abut genersity. This became the best Christmas 34 , nt just fr Kathy, but fr ur whle family, reminding us f the jy that cmes frm 35 .
21．A．earningB．spendingC．brrwingD．lsing
22．A．singleB．dangerusC．variusD．previus
23．A．sellingB．washingC．parkingD．watching
24．A．createB．paintC．fixD．pick
25．A．leftB．arrivedC．apprachedD．disappeared
26．A．prmtingB．raisingC．prtestingD．prcessing
27．A．UnfrtunatelyB．IllegallyC．CnfidentlyD．Eagerly
28．A．excitedB．wrriedC．pleasedD．sad
29．A．awardB．dnateC．shwD．lend
30．A．vlunteerB．bandC．perfrmerD．master
31．A．bk shelvesB．water bttlesC．stepping stnesD．ld bikes
32．A．disappintmentB．angerC．amazementD．embarrassment
33．A．dishnestB．unexpectedC．irrespnsibleD．uncmfrtable
34．A．giftB．stageC．figureD．saving
35．A．frgettingB．finishingC．marchingD．giving
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Symbls Of American Culture
Each cuntry has its wn unique culture, ften 36 (represent) by symbls that reveal its character. When thinking f America, several icnic 37 (symbl) stand ut.
Fast fd is ne f the 38 (famus) symbls. Fast-fd restaurants grew ppular 39 Americans began driving arund the cuntry. Early drive-ins let peple eat in parked cars, but nw drive-thrughs have becme ppular because peple need t keep up 40 the speed f mdern life. Abut 20% f American meals are eaten in cars, and Americans spend 10% f 41 (they) incme n fast fd, earning the natin the title “Fast-Fd Natin.”
Baseball is America’s belved “natinal pastime.” Mre peple attend baseball games than ftball and basketball cmbined. Unlike ther sprts, it 42 (reflect) the American spirit: every player can be 43 her, nearly anyne can play, and enjying a ht dg at a summer game feels deeply American.
Jazz, called “America’s music,” was created by African American musicians. Pineers like Luis Armstrng spread it 44 (glbal). Jazz musicians freely make up their wn music t express themselves, making freedm and individuality its cre — qualities that make it a pwerful American symbl.
Other symbls like the Statue f Liberty, Hllywd, and Bradway als tell the stry f American culture, 45 reflects the diversity f its identity.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，上周五你校邀请了某航天员来校做报告。请你给你的英国好友Kevin写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括：
(1)报告内容；
(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kevin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dave was in his car driving hme. Wrk had been lnger tday than mst days. His wife was expecting him hme sn fr dinner but he knew he wuld be late. Up ahead n the rad there was a car that was pulled ff t the side f the rad. A gentleman in decent ffice clthing was standing at the tire (轮胎), lking quite cnfused.
“I shuld stp and help,” Dave thught. “But I’m already late... Maybe he can just call the plicemen r a friend t cme t get him.”
It was late Nvember and in the muntains f Virginia it-was dark and cld. Dave already felt the guilt (内疚) f nt stpping t help. “It’s cld... cell phne service is weak in these areas... what if he decided t walk... he can’t defend himself if an animal cmes ut f the wds.”
Led by guilt, Dave pulled in frnt f the brken dwn car and shut ff his engine. “Need sme help?” Dave yelled ut. Nw walking past the headlights he fund a medium height lder man, smewhere in his 60’s. “I have a flat tire. I’m a little ashamed t say I dn’t knw hw t put n my spare tire.” Dave ndded. He put his hands in his jacket. “N wrries. I’ll have yu fixed up in n time. I wn the car repair shp in twn.”
Dave walked t the trunk f the car and tk ut the spare tire and tls. He tk ff the flat tire and placed the new ne n quickly. “Culd I give yu sme cash?” asked the ld man. “N, I can’t take any cash. It was my pleasure t help. Nw just prmise me yu will g straight hme.” The ld man laughed, “kay, fair deal. I prmise, I’ll g straight hme.” They shk hands and Dave turned arund and started walking back twards his truck.
“This cld air...” he thught t himself, finding himself unwell. Dave felt his chest (胸部) tightening. He felt shrt f breath. He needed t sit dwn. He put his hand n his chest. He had t stp. The pain cming frm his chest was s sharp. He felt breathless. Then his mind went blank.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph ne:
A few hurs later, Dave came t himself, quickly realizing he was in the hspital.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph tw:
“Yu had a heart attack,” said the ld man, “and I actually am a heart dctr.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《吉林长春市农安县第十中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题》参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．B
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B
12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
16．B 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．A
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
36．represented 37．symbls 38．mst famus 39．as/when 40．with 41．their 42．reflects 43．a 44．glbally 45．which
46．
Dear Kevin,
I’m writing t share an interesting lecture given by a famus astrnaut in ur schl last Friday.
He talked abut his experiences in space and the challenges f wrking in such an extreme envirnment. The lecture als cvered the strict training and the technlgy they use. It was incredible t hear abut his first-hand experiences f cnducting research in space and witnessing the splendid view f Earth frm there.
I was really inspired by his passin fr space explratin. Nt nly did it make me realize hw much human determinatin can achieve, but it als deepened my appreciatin fr space missins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
47．
A few hurs later, Dave came t himself, quickly realizing he was in the hspital. The white walls and the smell f medicine surrunded him, and a nurse explained that he had been brught in by an ld man. Just then, the ld man walked int the rm, with his face shwing relief. Dave remembered helping him with a flat tire n the rad, but nw felt cnfused abut hw he ended up here. The ld man explained that after Dave left, he saw him cllapse by his truck and immediately called fr an ambulance.
“Yu had a heart attack,” said the ld man, “and I actually am a heart dctr.” Dave was shcked t hear this. The ld man cntinued that when he fund Dave uncnscius, his medical training kicked in. He perfrmed first aid and kept Dave stable until the ambulance arrived. “Yur kindness in stpping t help me might have saved yur wn life,” the ld man said. Dave felt a rush f gratitude. It was then that he realized that small acts f help can create unexpected cnnectins and make a big difference in thers’ lives.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
D
B
C
B
D
B
B
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
D
A
B
B
D
F
G
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
B
D
C
B
A
D
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
C
B
A
D