2025-2026学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Many peple watch shrt vides nn-stp.This has made sme peple wrry：what d these vides d t ur brains？There is even a new term called"brain rt （思维退化）". (1)
A new study lked at hw these shrt vides affected （影响） the brain. (2) They put the students int tw grups.One grup watched a 10-minute vide abut little-knwn places f interest.The ther grup watched seven shrt vides abut the same tpic.Bth grups gt the same infrmatin.The shrt vides even used the same ttal number f wrds as the lnger ne.
(3) They knew there wuld be a memry（记忆） test later.All f this happened inside an MRI machine.That let the scientists scan（扫描） their brain activity while they watched the vides and during the memry test.
(4) They answered abut 66% f the questins crrectly.The grup with the shrt vides gt nly 43% right.The brain images als shwed a big difference.Peple with the shrt vides had lw activity in the brain parts fr fcus and memry.
This study was small. (5) But the results shw that getting infrmatin frm shrt vides may hurt ur memry and thinking.It reminds us t pay attentin t hw we use ur screen time.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Scientists wrked with 57 university students.
B.This habit may make it difficult fr us t fcus n studies.
C.The scientists say they need t d mre wrk n the subject.
D.The students were tld t pay clse attentin t what they were watching.
E.During the memry test，the grup with the single lnger vide did better.
F.It describes the tired feeling we get after watching t many shrt vides withut thinking.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One brave step
I will never frget the summer day when I learned t ride a bike at the age f eight.It was mre than just learning a new skill.T this day，that memry still (6) me.
At eight，I thught riding a bike was exciting but scary. (7) then，I was still using training wheels.They (8) me keep my balance（平衡）.One day during the summer break，my father said t me，"Training wheels are fr (9) .It's time t ride withut them."
My father tk the training wheels ff.That gave me mixed feelings.Part f me wanted t shw I was ld enugh t ride a bike.S I said I was (10) .But part f me was scared.T a yung child，lsing the (11) felt like a huge challenge.
T my surprise，nce I began，my fear f falling gave way t excitement.My father was (12) .He held the back f my seat and ran alngside，teaching me hw t pedal（踩踏板） and turn.We practised near my grandfather's huse fr hurs.Of curse，there were hard mments--I fell a few times.But sn，with grwing cnfidence，I culd ride t the (13) withut falling.
Even nw，whenever fear hlds me back frm smething (14) ，I think back t that day.This experience taught me an imprtant lessn：what feels scary at first can turn int smething wnderful，and all it takes is ne brave step.This childhd memry is nt just (15) a bike.It's a guide t my whle life，teaching me t embrace（拥抱） challenge and believe in myself.
6.A. prefersB. guidesC. surprisesD. thanks
7.A. EvenB. ByC. SinceD. Back
8.A. watchedB. fundC. helpedD. saw
9.A. babiesB. teenagersC. bysD. students
10.A. carelessB. readyC. angryD. busy
11.A. jbsB. dllarsC. wheelsD. answers
12.A. tidyB. quickC. seriusD. patient
13.A. crnerB. parkC. muntainD. farm
14.A. interestingB. relaxingC. smallD. new
15.A. inB. abutC. verD. with
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Histry f everyday things
Many things in ur daily life have their wn histry.Let's read n t find ut.
16.What did ancient Greeks chew resin fr？______
A. T make candy.B. T clean teeth.C. T build sleds.D. T sell water.
17.When was the mdern chewing gum first made and sld？______
A. In the 19th century.B. In the 3rd century.
C. In the 17th century.D. At the end f 1948.
18.What was the difference between Russian Muntains and the first wheeled rller casters in Paris？______
A. The Paris rides were much higher.
B. The Paris rides were made f wd.
C. The Paris rides were slwer than sleds.
D. The Paris rides used wheels and didn't need ice.
19.Hw did Hern's ancient vending machine wrk？______
A. The cin started a fire t heat the water.
B. The cin brke the glass and then water came ut.
C. The cin made a sund that tld the wrker t give water.
D. The cin's weight pushed a plate，which then pened a valve.
20.Hw did the writer rganize the passage？______
A. By cmparing different inventins frm the same cuntry.
B. By telling stries abut hw the inventins were made by accident.
C. By intrducing the histry and develpment f different everyday things.
D. By giving instructins n hw t use chewing gum and vending machines.
B
Have yu ever nticed that even in families that speak different languages，babies still say the wrd"mama"，r smething similar？This isn't a cincidence（巧合），and a number f researchers have tried t understand why—an expert named Rman Jakbsn is believed t have been the first.
In his paper，Jakbsn explained that the easiest sunds fr humans t make are pen-muthed nes.And the very easiest is"ah"，which can be made withut using yur tngue （舌头） r lips（嘴唇） at all.Then，if yu clse yur lips and then pen them again quickly，yur muth will make an"m"sund.Then what sund will yu get if yu pen and clse yur muth twice That's right 一"mama".Babies als make that"m"sund while being fed，shwing that they start using the wrd"mama"t tell that they're hungry，accrding t Jakbsn.
It's pssible that different cultures created wrds in their languages t refer t mthers based n these sunds，like me fr"mther"in Vietnamese，ema in Estnian，and maman in French.
A study suggests these are well-chsen wrds.A team frm Canada，France and Spain fund that brain activity in babies as yung as 3 days ld increased when they heard wrds with repetitive（重复的） sunds—which wuld include wrds like"mama"，"papa"and"dada".This，accrding t the researchers，suggests that babies can recgnize （识别）repetitive sunds frm the day they are brn.
S just as experts said，it's nt just a cincidence—there is a scientific reasn why many languages arund the wrld have repetitive sunds in their"child wrds".
21.Wh is believed t be the first t study why babies say"mama"？______
A. A team frm Vietnamese.B. A team frm China.
C. An expert named Rman Jakbsn.D. A researcher frm New Yrk.
22.Why is"ah"the easiest sund fr humans t make？______
A. Because it is a repetitive sund.
B. Because it desn't need the tngue r lips.
C. Because babies make it when they are hungry.
D. Because it is the first sund babies learn at birth.
23.What did the study frm Canada，France and Spain find abut newbrn babies？______
A. They can say"mama"n the first day they are brn.
B. They prefer t hear"mama"rather than"papa"r"dada".
C. They shw mre brain activity when hearing repetitive sunds.
D. They can nly recgnize sunds in their wn mther language.
24.Which f the fllwing is nt given as an example f"mther"in different languages？______
A. MeB. emaC. mamanD. Meder
25.Why did the writer write this passage？______
A. T explain the real reasns behind the wide use f"mama".
B. T teach readers hw t say"mther"in different languages.
C. T encurage parents t talk mre with their newbrn babies.
D. T shw that babies are much smarter than peple usually think.
C
Laughing at mistakes makes us seem warmer
① Imagine yu're walking alng the street with yur friends.Yu trip（绊倒） and fall，but dn't get hurt.Hw d yu react？Des yur face turn red？D yu laugh at yurself？Perhaps yu try nt t shw any feeling at all!Accrding t a new study，yur feeling may affect （影响） what ther peple think f yu.And if yu want t seem warm and real，laughing is the best thing t d!
②Researchers frm the Netherlands，the UK and the US did six different experiments（实验）t find ut hw peple's reactins t their wn small mistakes changed what thers thught f them.They called these mistakes"faux pas".This is a French term that is used in English t describe persnal mistakes and awkward（尴尬的） scial mments，such as tripping，drpping smething in a stre r frgetting smene's name.They aren't usually big mistakes，and they are nt meant t hurt anyne.
③The experiments included mre than 3，200 peple.They were given different scenaris（场景） abut faux pas，and phts f peple reacting t their mistakes.They were asked hw the reactins made them feel abut the peple.Thse wh laughed at their mistakes were seen as mre psitive.
④"Laughing at yurself shws self-acceptance（自我接受），and we lve peple wh accept themselves，"said Ovul Sezer，ne f the researchers.The researchers fund that peple wh lked embarrassed seemed mre wrried abut themselves."It's almst like yu verly fcus n what thers think f yu，"Sezer said.
⑤Hwever，ne f the experiments lked at a scenari（设想） in which a mistake became smething bigger，and smene else felt sad because f the mistake.In this situatin，the study fund that laughing is nt a gd way t react.When a mistake causes harm（伤害），laughing makes a persn seem uncaring and hard t like.
26.What des the French term"faux pas"mean in the passage？______
A. Big mistakes that hurt thers.
B. Small mistakes in scial situatins.
C. Mistakes that peple make every day.
D. Mistakes that ften happen at hme.
27.What happened t peple wh laughed at their wn mistakes？______
A. They were seen as mre psitive.
B. They were thught t be less warm.
C. They were asked t leave the experiment.
D. They felt mre embarrassed than thers.
28.Accrding t Ovul Sezer，why d peple like thse wh laugh at themselves？______
A. Because they never make any mistakes.
B. Because they dn't care abut thers.
C. Because they accept themselves.
D. Because they are funnier than thers.
29.In which situatin，laughing at a mistake is nt a gd way？______
A. When yu drp smething in a stre.
B. When yu trip and fall but dn't get hurt.
C. When yu frget smene's name in a party.
D. When yur mistake causes harm t smene else.
30.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure（结构） f the passage？______
A. B. C. D.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Shu embridery（刺绣）
Shu embridery，als knwn as Sichuan embridery，is a traditinal art frm Sichuan，China.Alng with Su embridery，Yue embridery and Xiang embridery，it's ne f the fur famus Chinese embrideries.It is knwn fr its beautiful designs （设计），bright clurs and special stitching（缝制） skills.
With a histry f ver 4，000 years，Shu embridery dates back t the ancient Shu State.After the Qin State tk ver the Ba and Shu regins，King Huiwen f Qin set up special fficials called Jin Guan in Sichuan t manage the silk weaving industry（管理丝织业）.Because f this，Chengdu was given the name"Jin Guan City".By the Tang Dynasty，Shu embridery had becme famus acrss the cuntry.
Befre stitching，the embriderers carefully plan the design and then draw it n the silk clth using a pencil r brush.The designs f Shu embridery ften shw things frm nature，such as flwers，birds and pandas.These designs can als shw flk stries and famus peple frm histry.
Shu embridery is famus fr its use f bright clurs.The embriderers use silk threads（线）in different clurs t create lively and clurful artwrks.
Tday，Shu embridery has ver 130 different stitching skills.This shws hw creative and special the art can be.Great embriderers ften use three r mre stitching skills with different thread directins and depths t make a piece f artwrk.
Shu embridery is nt nly a great frm f art but als an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture.It brings histry t life with every stitch.With its pretty designs and amazing skills，it wins the hearts f peple frm all arund the wrld.
（1）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，每空一词。
①______ ②______ ③______ ④______
⑤______ ⑥______ ⑦______ ⑧______
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
Chinese kids' paintings were shwn in space
The astrnauts f China's Shenzhu XXI，wh lived n the Tiangng Space Statin fr 210 days，returned back t Earth n May 29th，2026.During their stay in space，the three astrnauts carried ut an artistic activity，shwing paintings by children and yung peple frm acrss the cuntry.
In a vide recrded inside the statin，the astrnauts—Zhang Lu，Wu Fei and Zhang Hngzhang—shwed 80 paintings which were chsen frm the Fifth Tiangng Gallery event.The wrks were printed n tw scrlls（卷轴） and shwn alng the inside walls f the statin.
The paintings were chsen by artists，space fficials and experts frm mre than 15，000 wrks by children and yung peple frm all ver China.The paintings cvered different kinds f themes（主题），shwing famus Chinese scientists，medical wrkers，firefighters，engineers and astrnauts.All the drawings shared ne idea：t hnur（致敬） these peple's lve and service t China.
The Tiangng Gallery is a prject that started in 2021.It has tw main gals（目标）：t teach yung peple abut space and t encurage them t achieve their gals in life.Paintings frm the past fur events had als been sent t the space statin and shwn by astrnauts.
On the grund，a ceremny（典礼） was held at the Capital Museum in Beijing t celebrate the pening f a Tiangng Gallery exhibitin.Dzens f students came t the event.This exhibitin shwed the best paintings frm all five years f the prject and was pen t the public until May24th.
(1) Hw lng did the Shenzhu XXI astrnauts stay n the Tiangng Space Statin？ ______
(2) Where did the astrnauts put the tw scrlls f paintings inside the statin？ ______
(3) What are the tw main purpses（目的） f the Tiangng Gallery prject？ ______
(4) Why did the children draw these paintings accrding t the passage？Give ne reasn ______
(5) Frm the passage，what d yu think f the Chinese astrnauts' wrk in space？What's yur reasn？
要求：请先回答问题，再阐述一条理由。
My Opinin： ______
My Reasn： ______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.根据上下文填入一个正确的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Yu，a ppular Chinese mvie，has been well received fr shwing family ties and the traditinal culture f Qiapi—handwritten letters (1) （send） by verseas Chinese acrss the sea.
As the dark hrse in the May Day hliday film market in 2026，this lw-cst wrk uses (2) （mst） lcal actrs and the Chashan dialect（方言）.It has grssed （赚） ver 64 millin yuan at the bx ffice and is expected t tp 100 millin yuan.It scres 9.0 n Duban，becming ne f the best-received Chinese (3) （film） f the year.
The film (4) （fill） with Chashan lcal culture.Filmed in Shantu，Chazhu and Jieyang，it shws ancient streets，ld temples（寺庙） (5) lcal custms such as Gngfu tea and Yingge Dance.It is the deep human feelings behind lcal life that (6) （true） mve the audience（观众）.
Qiapi lies at the heart f the stry.They are letters and mney rders verseas Chinese sent hme.Fr mre than a century，they have served as (7) imprtant cnnectin fr families separated by ceans.Even if smetimes delayed （延误） r changed，they remained the nly bridge between faraway family members.
The stry tells f an elderly Chashan grandma wh spent all her life waiting (8) letters frm her husband in Sutheast Asia.Her grandsn finally finds (9) the truth behind the letters，reflecting（反映） quiet lve and care passed dwn in the family.Many plts（情节） are based n real stries，and nn-prfessinal actrs bring real and natural feelings t the film.
The film als makes Chashan culture better knwn.Listed as UNESCO （联合国教科文组织）Memry f the Wrld in 2013，Qiapi carries great (10) （histry） value（价值）.The film lets peple realize the sincere（真挚的） feelings in ld letters still tuch peple deeply nwadays.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.假如你是 Teng Fei，你的加拿大朋友 Mia来信想了解青岛中小学秋假。请你用英语写一封回复邮件。
要求：
（1）不得出现真实校名和人名；
（2）词数80～100，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mia，
I'm happy t tell yu abut ur autumn break in Qingda.________
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs， Teng Fei
1~5.【答案】F、A、D、E、C
6~15.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、C、D、A、D、B
16~20.【答案】B、A、D、D、C
21~25.【答案】C、B、C、D、A
26~30.【答案】B、A、C、D、C
31.【答案】Intrductin
traditinal
lng
widely
uses
kinds/types
Imprtance
lved
32.【答案】【小题1】Fr 210 days./They stayed fr 210 days.
【小题2】Alng the inside walls （f the statin）.
【小题3】T teach yung peple abut space and encurage them t achieve their gals.
【小题4】T hnur these peple's lve and service t China.
【小题5】Their wrk is great/meaningful.
33.【答案】【小题1】
sent
【小题2】
mstly
【小题3】
films
【小题4】
is filled
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
truly
【小题7】
an
【小题8】
fr
【小题9】
ut
【小题10】
histrical
34.【答案】Dear Mia，
I'm happy t tell yu abut ur autumn break in Qingda.
I think this five-day autumn break is wnderful.It lets us take a rest frm busy schlwrk and slw dwn ur life.During the break，I plan t visit muntain parks with my family t enjy red autumn leaves and finish my hmewrk carefully every mrning.As fr the weather，Nvember here is cl and windy.The sea water gets cld，s it's nt suitable fr beach activities.We can nly walk alng the cast t enjy autumn views and take nice phts there.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs， Teng Fei
Chewing gum （口香糖） is ne f the ldest candies in the wrld.Ancient peple enjyed chewing natural resin （树脂） frm trees.This was the earliest frm f"chewing gum".The ancient Greeks，fr example，chewed（嚼） resin t clean their teeth and freshen（使清新）their breath（口气）.The mdern chewing gum we have tday dates back t 1848.It was first made and sld by an American named Jhn Bacn Curtis.
The stry f rller casters（过山车） began in 17th-century Russia.During winters，peple went t special places called"Russian Muntains".These were steep slides（陡峭的滑梯） made f wd and cvered in ice—sme even ver 20 metres high!Peple wuld sit n sleds（雪橇）and race dwn at tp speed.The excitement f these ice slides later gave Eurpeans ideas.In the 19th century，they created similar rides and the rides didn't need cld weather.Paris became the birthplace f the first wheeled（轮式的） rller casters.
The earliest knwn vending machine （售货机） dates all the way back t the first century.The first ne was made by an Ancient Greek mathematician（数学家） named Hern.It was used in temples（寺庙） t sell"hly water".When peple put a cin in，the cin wuld fall nt a small plate.The weight f the cin wuld then pen a valve（阀门），and the water wuld cme ut by itself.
Dear Teng Fei，
Hpe yu're ding well!I knw students in Qingda will have a five-day autumn break in Nvember.What d yu think f this break？And what will yu d during the break？Als，I'm wndering abut the weather in Qingda that time f year.Is it still warm enugh fr the beach？
Can't wait t hear frm yu!
Yurs，
Mia