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山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共10页。
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
说明：
1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，共60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共60分。
2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
卷一（60分）
一、听力测试（20分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分）
1．A．They’re grwn in Hangzhu.
B．It’s famus fr kites.
C．It’s made f wd.
2．A．There’s a supermarket dwn the street.
B．I learned t ride a bike at the age f eight.
C．It really imprves my speaking skills.
3．A．That’s OK.B．Srry, I wn’t.C．I’m glad t hear that.
4．A．I went t Qingda in 2016．
B．I’d like t visit Taiwan.
C．I used t like insects.
5．A．Because they need t sleep.
B．I think it was invented in 1876．
C．I’m nervus abut tests all the time.
（二）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分）
6．A．She has t d hmewrk.
B．She has a part-time jb.
C．She is nt ld enugh.
7．A．In a water park.B．At the bus stp.C．In a she stre.
8．A．It will rain.
B．Gina will take an umbrella.
C．Gina’s Dad will g shpping.
9．A．Last mnth.B．Last week.C．Last Mnday.
10．A．He went swimming.B．He played basketball.C．He played ping-png.
（三）听短文，按要求完成下列各题。（10分）
听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分）
A．will send me t ShanghaiB．used t live in China
C．started a music grupD．study Chinese hard at schl
E．play at ur schl art festival
11．______ 12．______ 13．______ 14．______ 15．______
再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。（5分）
16．When was Lee brn?
A．In 2009．B．In 2022．C．In 2012．
17．What’s Lee interested in?
A．Chinese festivals.B．Chinese culture.C．Chinese fd.
18．Lee began t take erhu lessns at the age f ______.
A．sevenB．eightC．nine
19．What happened in 2022?
A．Lee came t China fr the first time.
B．Lee had a cncert in Hng Kng.
C．Lee’s grup wn the schl talent shw.
20．Wh were six f the sngs written by?
A．Lee’s teacher.B．Lee.C．Lee’s friend.
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Last August, the gvernment in Changzhu, Jiangsu Prvince, asked 21 t make their children d husewrk fr at least tw hurs each week. The regulatin（规定）is the first such 22 regulatin n labr（劳动）educatin in China.
Peple had a 23 abut it. Sme thught it was necessary t teach yung children simple life skills, and thers said children wuld be t 24 if they had t d husewrk every week.
Zhu Xiayu is the mther f a seventh grader and she didn’t 25 n the regulatin. “There are many ways t help students learn life skills, but the regulatin is nt ne f 26 .”
Wang Xing, a high schl student, said she didn’t have time fr husewrk 27 she wanted t help her parents. “I have a lt f hmewrk t d and many exams t prepare fr. I nly have a few hurs t 28 every weekend,” said Wang.
“Parents’ rle is 29 in labr educatin. Hwever, many parents nly 30 abut students’ grades,” said Xing Bingqi, an expert in educatin. “They dn’t ask their children t d husewrk r learn life skills. In fact, labr educatin is gd fr students’ mind and bdy.”
21．A．parentsB．teachersC．turistsD．schls
22．A．idealB．internatinalC．lcalD．general
23．A．shwB．discussinC．fight.D．meeting
24．A．wrriedB．surprisedC．excitedD．tired
25．A．agreeB．dependC．mveD．turn
26．A．theirsB．themselvesC．theyD．them
27．A．unlessB．becauseC．althughD．s
28．A．imprveB．relaxC．studyD．require
29．A．nrmalB．understandingC．meaninglessD．imprtant
30．A．dreamB．hearC．careD．talk
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为6选5补全短文，每小题1.5分，共30分）
A
Heres are nt just in the mvies shwn n the big screen. Fr parents, such news reminds them t strictly lk ut fr their children, especially when they live in a tall building. The scene was indeed heart-stpping. Thankfully, a brave and agile（敏捷的）man saved the day. A her was brn in Tngxiang, Zhejiang Prvince that day, and a life was saved.
The mment was caught by the camera. In the vide, a child accidentally fell frm the windw f a tall building. The child fell frm the sixth flr — it was an awful mment since it lked like a hpeless case. At that time, a man saw the child falling frm the building. Withut any hesitatin（犹豫）, he caught the child with his arms quickly. A wman als came int the picture and helped the man carry the child befre her head hit the grund. The scene was surprising, yu might need t watch it a few mre times t believe it actually happened.
The her was reprted t be named Shen Dng. Ever since he saved the life f the tw-year-ld girl, he was called “Real Superman” n the Internet.
“T be hnest, I cannt remember the details f this incident. I dn’t remember hurting my arms when I caught the girl, r what else happened,” Shen Dng said. “I heard a lud bang caused by the girl landing n the steel rf f the first-flr balcny（阳台）. It is just my instinct（本能）t reach ut fr her, and, thankfully, I managed t catch the girl befre she landed n the grund.”
31．Accrding t the writer, the news ______.
A．reminds parents f safetyB．can nly be seen n the big screen
C．makes peple heart-stppingD．sunds terrible t the public
32．The accident was caught by ______.
A．a passer-byB．the pliceC．a cameraD．the girl’s father
33．Hw might the writer feel when he /she watched the vide f the accident?
A．Sad.B．Unbelievable.C．Angry.D．Thankful.
34．What happened when Shen Dng caught the girl?
A．His legs were hurt.B．The girl landed n the grund.
C．His arm was brken.D．A wman helped him.
35．What is the best title（标题）fr the passage?
A．An Exciting MmentB．The Spirits f Heres
C．A Her Saved a GirlD．Rules f Safety
B
This guy, in his wn wrds, describes his gastrnmic（烹饪的）adventures in schl as “a really bad cking shw”. But it’s nly bad in the sense f media prductin. His meals, hwever, are n a cmpletely different level if we’re talking abut schl lunches.
S what cmes t mind if yu think abut. schl lunches? A plain sandwich and a bttle f juice, maybe? Perhaps rice, vegetables, fruit and drinks? All are acceptable, but this student and a grup f his friends will captivate anyne wh passes by their table during lunchtime.
Danny’s dream is t becme a ck. He is able t ck pizza, t make ice cream, and even butter by himself.
There are sme vides f Danny making delicius fd n TikTk. In his lemnade vide, smene cmmented（评论）that Danny culd make lemnade by just juicing a lemn and simply adding sugar. Danny clly replied that that wuld make “mild（清淡可口的）lemnade”, and added, “I nly make delicius fd.”
Althugh he desn’t pst much, he has already had ver 170,000 fllwers n his TikTk and an accumulated like（累计点赞）f 7.4 millin. I fr sure will be lking ut fr mre f Danny’s creative cking in the future. I just knw that his cllege friends wuld be fighting ver wh gets t sit next t him during their lunch breaks.
36．What d we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A．Danny is a famus teacher frm the US.
B．Danny likes t adventure in his free time.
C．Danny teaches students hw t ck at schl.
D．Schl lunches made by Danny are much better than usual nes.
37．What des the underlined wrd “captivate” mean in Chinese?
A．迷住B．否认C．迫使D．告别
38．What’s Danny’s dream jb?
A．A writer.B．A vide maker.C．A ck.D．A pp singer.
39．What can we infer（推断）frm Danny’s reply in Paragraph 4?
A．Danny nly cks healthy fd.
B．Danny is cnfident（自信的）abut his cking skills.
C．Danny just desn’t want t spend much time cking.
D．Danny gets annyed（恼怒的）when peple questin his cking skills.
40．What des the writer think f Danny’s cking?
A．It’s difficult t cpy.B．It’s traditinal.
C．It’s cmmn.D．It’s creative.
C
Recently, the stry f a Chinese girl playing the erhu n the streets f Milan, Italy has been reprted. She has been trying street perfrmances in her spare time since April 2023．Every time she perfrms, she attracts（吸引）many peple t watch, building a bridge f cmmunicatin between China and Italy thrugh music. The girl is Zheng Xiahui frm Shandng Prvince, wh is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went t Milan fr study. There, she fund the street art culture was very ppular. She saw sme wnderful street perfrmances that caused many peple t dance, “I was s tuched, and fund that music has agreat pwer t bring peple tgether,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street perfrmance during Milan Design Week. And many turists were attracted by her perfrmance. Sme even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng als perfrmed at the 2023 Milan Fashin Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shwn its special beauty n the internatinal stage,” Zheng said.
With the ppularity f her perfrmances, Zheng has mre chances t shw traditinal Chinese culture. Besides street perfrmances, she als perfrms nline and gives cncerts t shw the beauty f the erhu t the wrld. She hpes t meet mre friends wh lve Chinese flk music and traditinal Chinese culture thrugh her perfrmances.
41．Hw did the writer start this passage?
A．By asking a questin.B．By telling a fact.
C．By giving an example.D．By answering a questin.
42．When did Zheng Xiahui start her street perfrmance?
A．In 2022．B．In 2024．C．In 2023．D．In 2021．
43．Why did Zheng decide t perfrm n the street?
A．She hped t tuch peple in Milan.
B．She hped t becme famus all ver the wrld.
C．She wanted t make mney t pay fr her study in Italy.
D．She wanted mre peple t knw traditinal Chinese music.
44．T intrduce erhu t freign peple, what ther way（s）did Zheng try?
A．Teaching erhu t kids and adults.
B．Perfrming nline and giving cncerts.
C．Opening an nline stre t sell erhu.
D．Starting a music schl’in Milan.
45．What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A．Zheng is prud f Chinese culture.
B．Zheng is a talented erhu player.
C．Zheng learned dancing frm lcal peple.
D．Zheng will g n studying erhu in the future.
D
I have learned fur languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. 46．______ But I increased by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
47．______ That was an imprtant time fr me. I jined a prgram... where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids. Our classrm was like a melting pt（熔炉）f ideas, with lts f language sharing and laughter.48．______.
My travels and teaching experience in Hangzhu cmpletely changed hw I see the wrld.49．______ And nw I want t be a glbal citizen（世界公民）. I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, especially between China and the US.
In China, we see a lt f signs f American culture, such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla. Hwever, I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US, except fr Chinese restaurants.50．______ I think China still has much t d t further prmte（推动）its cultural influence amng the American peple.
As fr me, I will cntinue t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Tw summers ag, I went t Hangzhu.
B．When I was a kid, I wasn’t great at Chinese.
C．It made me realize the clse relatinship f different cuntries.
D．It’s imprtant t let the wrld knw China and let China g glbal.
E．I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd.
F．This experience let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins.
卷二（60分）
四、阅读表达 阅读短文，完成其后的任务。（20分）
A
Frank Rubi is an astrnaut frm America. He spent 371 days n the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）. During his time n the ISS, Mr. Rubi, alng with ther astrnauts, wrked n a lt f experiments（实验）. One f these experiments was trying t grw tmates in space. They wanted t learn hw t grw fruits and vegetables t help feed astrnauts n lng trips thrugh space. When the plant finally grew tmates, all f the astrnauts each gt ne t study, except Mr. Rubi. He lst his tmat!
Mr. Rubi said he put the tmat in a bag and planned t shw it t sme students wh were n a vide call. But the bag was gne minutes later. It might have flated（飘）smewhere. Mr. Rubi spent ver twenty hurs lking fr the tmat, but he didn’t find it.
The ther astrnauts said jkingly that Mr. Rubi ate it. The jking abut the tmat cntinued even after Mr. Rubi returned t the Earth in September 2023．Reprters asked him abut it. One f his leaders even asked Mr. Rubi if he ate the tmat. “I think everybdy thinks I did,” he said.
Three mnths later, anther astrnaut n the ISS said she culd nw clear Mr. Rubi’s name. “We fund the tmat,” she said.
51．Why did astrnauts grw tmates in space?（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
52．Wh did Mr. Rubi plan t shw his tmat t?（2 分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
53．Hw lng did Mr. Rubi spend lking fr the tmat?（2 分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
54．根据短文内容填空，不超过5个词。（2分）
After Mr. Rubi returned t the Earth, peple still wndered _______.
55．When did anther astrnaut say that she culd clear Mr. Rubi’s name?（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
B
Shadw puppetry（皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty. It used t be ppular in the cuntryside because it was simple and cheap. It’s a mix f acting, singing and music. It tells us abut histrical stries, passing n custms and. traditinal culture.
The puppets（木偶）are usually made frm paper r animal skin. It is nt easy t make them. In Shaanxi — the birthplace f shadw puppetry, puppet makers have t fllw 24 steps t make a puppet. Each puppet usually has 11 parts, such as its head, legs and arms.
Wang Haiyan’s father is a master f shadw puppetry frm Shaanxi. When she was a kid, she helped her father make puppets. “They were my favrite tys.” Wang said. At arund 13, she started t learn t make puppets and perfrm with her father. Nw the 46-year-ld lady is a master. She has her wn wrkrm t pass n the art. And her sn Dang Feihua is the fifth-generatin inheritr（继承者）f Wang’s Shadw.
These days, Wang came up with creative ways t make the flk art mre ppular. She wrks with cmpanies that brrw elements（元素）f shadw puppetry fr their wn prducts. “Frm fashin and makeup prducts t suvenirs（纪念品）, anything is pssible,” Wang said. In 2016, Wang made shadw puppets based n the cartn series Huya Xiahngniang and put n a live perfrmance. She used special clrs and skills t make the perfrmances mre interesting. She teaches shadw puppetry classes in schl as well. “I hpe mre yung peple can learn abut the art!” she said.
56．Translate the underlined（划线）sentence int Chinese.（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
57．What is the imprtance f Shadw puppetry（皮影戏）?（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
58．What are the puppets（木偶）usually made frm?（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。（2分）
Wang Haiyan is a master f shadw puppetry. She w as①______ in Shaanxi. She shwed great ②______ in shadw puppetry when she was a kid. She began t ③______ with his father when she was abut 13．Nw she has her wn ④______ f this art.
60．What’s the main idea（大意）f Paragraph 4?（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
五、综合运用（25分）
A．阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的动词并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次），（10分）
Elephants are the wrld’s largest land animals. There’s a lt t learn abut them.
Elephants’ tusks（长牙）never stp grwing. They first 61．______ when elephants are arund 2 years ld. Tusks cntinue grwing thrughut their lives. S the lnger the tusks are, the lder the elephant is. But these beautiful tusks ften cause elephants danger. T make mney, sme peple kill elephants fr their tusks. In the 20th century, many elephants 62．______ by humans. It was hard fr them t live in peace. Luckily, mre peple 63．______ t prtect them nw.
Elephants’ ears are nt just fr hearing. During ht days, they 64．______ as fans t keep the elephants cl! We can als tell the difference between African and Asian elephants by lking at their ears. The African elephants’ ears are very large, and the shape 65．______ like the African cntinent（大陆）. Hwever, Asian elephants have much smaller ears. And their ears’ shape is like the cuntry f India.
B．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.（15分）
Lking after a sick persn is nt zn easy jb. But Yang Zhiyang, a yung man frm Baji, des it very well.
Yang’s mther, Su Jing, gt ALS（渐冻症）in 2010 and she can’t d nrmal things 66．______（easy）. Since Yang’s father had t wrk fr lng 67．______（hur）t make mney, Yang started t take care f his mther after 68．______（finish）cllege in 2020．
Yang helps his mther 69．______ daily activities. Feeding his mther a bwl f rice ften takes abut an hur. Every time his mther exercises, he takes her hands and cheers her up. T make it mre fun, he ften sings 70．______ her.
Su has 71．______（difficult）speaking, but she can “talk” t her sn in anther way. “My mther 72．______（usual）gives me a message thrugh a lk,” Yang says. “Fr example, when she wants t rest, she will lk at me and then turns her head twards 73．______ bedrm. When she needs water, she’ll lk at the cup n the table.”
“My mther brught 74．______（I）up. I’m just ding what a sn shuld d,” Yang says. His mm als has smething t say, “It is my sn’s cmpany and care that make me 75．______（strng）than befre. In the days t cme, I will mve frward bravely, breaking thrugh the waves.”
六、书面表达（15分）
暑假即将来临，为了使同学们度过一个快乐、有意义的假期，校报英语专栏正在举行My Summer Vacatin Plan征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，与大家分享你的计划。
要求：
1．文中不得出现真实校名和人名：
2．不少于80词。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023--2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测
初三英语参考答案及评分标准
1------5 CABCA6------10 BCABC11----15 BDCEA 16-----20 ABACB
21---25 ACBDA26----30 DCBDC31---35 ACBDC36----40DACBD
41---45 BCDBA 46---50 BAFCE
（31-50每小题1.5分；其余每小题1分，共60分）
四、阅读表达
A.51．（Because）They wanted t learn hw t grw fruits and vegetables t help feed astrnauts n lng trips thrugh space. / T learn hw t grw fruits and vegetables t help feed astrnauts n lng trips thrugh space.
52．Sme students（wh were n a vide call）.
53．Over twenty hurs.
54．if he ate the tmat
55．In December 2023．/ Three mnths after he returned t the Earth.
B．56．它过去在农村很流行，因为既简单又便宜。
57．It passes n custms and traditinal culture f ur cuntry.
58．They’re usually made frm paper r animal skin.
59．brn; interest; perfrm; wrkrm
60．Creative ways that Wang came up with t make the flk art mre ppular.
（评分说明：阅读表达每小题2分。每处拼写或语法错误扣0.5分）
五、综合运用
A．61．appear 62．were killed 63．are trying 64．are used 65．lks
（每小题2分，只选对单词可得1分）
B．66．easily 67．hurs68．finishing 69．with 70．t
71．difficulty / difficulties 72．usually 73．the 74．me 75．strnger
（每小题1.5分；自由填空题允许使用其他语法正确且符合语境的单词）
六、书面表达use, try, lk, appear, kill
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
说明：
1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，共60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共60分。
2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
卷一（60分）
一、听力测试（20分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分）
1．A．They’re grwn in Hangzhu.
B．It’s famus fr kites.
C．It’s made f wd.
2．A．There’s a supermarket dwn the street.
B．I learned t ride a bike at the age f eight.
C．It really imprves my speaking skills.
3．A．That’s OK.B．Srry, I wn’t.C．I’m glad t hear that.
4．A．I went t Qingda in 2016．
B．I’d like t visit Taiwan.
C．I used t like insects.
5．A．Because they need t sleep.
B．I think it was invented in 1876．
C．I’m nervus abut tests all the time.
（二）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分）
6．A．She has t d hmewrk.
B．She has a part-time jb.
C．She is nt ld enugh.
7．A．In a water park.B．At the bus stp.C．In a she stre.
8．A．It will rain.
B．Gina will take an umbrella.
C．Gina’s Dad will g shpping.
9．A．Last mnth.B．Last week.C．Last Mnday.
10．A．He went swimming.B．He played basketball.C．He played ping-png.
（三）听短文，按要求完成下列各题。（10分）
听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分）
A．will send me t ShanghaiB．used t live in China
C．started a music grupD．study Chinese hard at schl
E．play at ur schl art festival
11．______ 12．______ 13．______ 14．______ 15．______
再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。（5分）
16．When was Lee brn?
A．In 2009．B．In 2022．C．In 2012．
17．What’s Lee interested in?
A．Chinese festivals.B．Chinese culture.C．Chinese fd.
18．Lee began t take erhu lessns at the age f ______.
A．sevenB．eightC．nine
19．What happened in 2022?
A．Lee came t China fr the first time.
B．Lee had a cncert in Hng Kng.
C．Lee’s grup wn the schl talent shw.
20．Wh were six f the sngs written by?
A．Lee’s teacher.B．Lee.C．Lee’s friend.
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Last August, the gvernment in Changzhu, Jiangsu Prvince, asked 21 t make their children d husewrk fr at least tw hurs each week. The regulatin（规定）is the first such 22 regulatin n labr（劳动）educatin in China.
Peple had a 23 abut it. Sme thught it was necessary t teach yung children simple life skills, and thers said children wuld be t 24 if they had t d husewrk every week.
Zhu Xiayu is the mther f a seventh grader and she didn’t 25 n the regulatin. “There are many ways t help students learn life skills, but the regulatin is nt ne f 26 .”
Wang Xing, a high schl student, said she didn’t have time fr husewrk 27 she wanted t help her parents. “I have a lt f hmewrk t d and many exams t prepare fr. I nly have a few hurs t 28 every weekend,” said Wang.
“Parents’ rle is 29 in labr educatin. Hwever, many parents nly 30 abut students’ grades,” said Xing Bingqi, an expert in educatin. “They dn’t ask their children t d husewrk r learn life skills. In fact, labr educatin is gd fr students’ mind and bdy.”
21．A．parentsB．teachersC．turistsD．schls
22．A．idealB．internatinalC．lcalD．general
23．A．shwB．discussinC．fight.D．meeting
24．A．wrriedB．surprisedC．excitedD．tired
25．A．agreeB．dependC．mveD．turn
26．A．theirsB．themselvesC．theyD．them
27．A．unlessB．becauseC．althughD．s
28．A．imprveB．relaxC．studyD．require
29．A．nrmalB．understandingC．meaninglessD．imprtant
30．A．dreamB．hearC．careD．talk
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为6选5补全短文，每小题1.5分，共30分）
A
Heres are nt just in the mvies shwn n the big screen. Fr parents, such news reminds them t strictly lk ut fr their children, especially when they live in a tall building. The scene was indeed heart-stpping. Thankfully, a brave and agile（敏捷的）man saved the day. A her was brn in Tngxiang, Zhejiang Prvince that day, and a life was saved.
The mment was caught by the camera. In the vide, a child accidentally fell frm the windw f a tall building. The child fell frm the sixth flr — it was an awful mment since it lked like a hpeless case. At that time, a man saw the child falling frm the building. Withut any hesitatin（犹豫）, he caught the child with his arms quickly. A wman als came int the picture and helped the man carry the child befre her head hit the grund. The scene was surprising, yu might need t watch it a few mre times t believe it actually happened.
The her was reprted t be named Shen Dng. Ever since he saved the life f the tw-year-ld girl, he was called “Real Superman” n the Internet.
“T be hnest, I cannt remember the details f this incident. I dn’t remember hurting my arms when I caught the girl, r what else happened,” Shen Dng said. “I heard a lud bang caused by the girl landing n the steel rf f the first-flr balcny（阳台）. It is just my instinct（本能）t reach ut fr her, and, thankfully, I managed t catch the girl befre she landed n the grund.”
31．Accrding t the writer, the news ______.
A．reminds parents f safetyB．can nly be seen n the big screen
C．makes peple heart-stppingD．sunds terrible t the public
32．The accident was caught by ______.
A．a passer-byB．the pliceC．a cameraD．the girl’s father
33．Hw might the writer feel when he /she watched the vide f the accident?
A．Sad.B．Unbelievable.C．Angry.D．Thankful.
34．What happened when Shen Dng caught the girl?
A．His legs were hurt.B．The girl landed n the grund.
C．His arm was brken.D．A wman helped him.
35．What is the best title（标题）fr the passage?
A．An Exciting MmentB．The Spirits f Heres
C．A Her Saved a GirlD．Rules f Safety
B
This guy, in his wn wrds, describes his gastrnmic（烹饪的）adventures in schl as “a really bad cking shw”. But it’s nly bad in the sense f media prductin. His meals, hwever, are n a cmpletely different level if we’re talking abut schl lunches.
S what cmes t mind if yu think abut. schl lunches? A plain sandwich and a bttle f juice, maybe? Perhaps rice, vegetables, fruit and drinks? All are acceptable, but this student and a grup f his friends will captivate anyne wh passes by their table during lunchtime.
Danny’s dream is t becme a ck. He is able t ck pizza, t make ice cream, and even butter by himself.
There are sme vides f Danny making delicius fd n TikTk. In his lemnade vide, smene cmmented（评论）that Danny culd make lemnade by just juicing a lemn and simply adding sugar. Danny clly replied that that wuld make “mild（清淡可口的）lemnade”, and added, “I nly make delicius fd.”
Althugh he desn’t pst much, he has already had ver 170,000 fllwers n his TikTk and an accumulated like（累计点赞）f 7.4 millin. I fr sure will be lking ut fr mre f Danny’s creative cking in the future. I just knw that his cllege friends wuld be fighting ver wh gets t sit next t him during their lunch breaks.
36．What d we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A．Danny is a famus teacher frm the US.
B．Danny likes t adventure in his free time.
C．Danny teaches students hw t ck at schl.
D．Schl lunches made by Danny are much better than usual nes.
37．What des the underlined wrd “captivate” mean in Chinese?
A．迷住B．否认C．迫使D．告别
38．What’s Danny’s dream jb?
A．A writer.B．A vide maker.C．A ck.D．A pp singer.
39．What can we infer（推断）frm Danny’s reply in Paragraph 4?
A．Danny nly cks healthy fd.
B．Danny is cnfident（自信的）abut his cking skills.
C．Danny just desn’t want t spend much time cking.
D．Danny gets annyed（恼怒的）when peple questin his cking skills.
40．What des the writer think f Danny’s cking?
A．It’s difficult t cpy.B．It’s traditinal.
C．It’s cmmn.D．It’s creative.
C
Recently, the stry f a Chinese girl playing the erhu n the streets f Milan, Italy has been reprted. She has been trying street perfrmances in her spare time since April 2023．Every time she perfrms, she attracts（吸引）many peple t watch, building a bridge f cmmunicatin between China and Italy thrugh music. The girl is Zheng Xiahui frm Shandng Prvince, wh is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went t Milan fr study. There, she fund the street art culture was very ppular. She saw sme wnderful street perfrmances that caused many peple t dance, “I was s tuched, and fund that music has agreat pwer t bring peple tgether,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street perfrmance during Milan Design Week. And many turists were attracted by her perfrmance. Sme even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng als perfrmed at the 2023 Milan Fashin Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shwn its special beauty n the internatinal stage,” Zheng said.
With the ppularity f her perfrmances, Zheng has mre chances t shw traditinal Chinese culture. Besides street perfrmances, she als perfrms nline and gives cncerts t shw the beauty f the erhu t the wrld. She hpes t meet mre friends wh lve Chinese flk music and traditinal Chinese culture thrugh her perfrmances.
41．Hw did the writer start this passage?
A．By asking a questin.B．By telling a fact.
C．By giving an example.D．By answering a questin.
42．When did Zheng Xiahui start her street perfrmance?
A．In 2022．B．In 2024．C．In 2023．D．In 2021．
43．Why did Zheng decide t perfrm n the street?
A．She hped t tuch peple in Milan.
B．She hped t becme famus all ver the wrld.
C．She wanted t make mney t pay fr her study in Italy.
D．She wanted mre peple t knw traditinal Chinese music.
44．T intrduce erhu t freign peple, what ther way（s）did Zheng try?
A．Teaching erhu t kids and adults.
B．Perfrming nline and giving cncerts.
C．Opening an nline stre t sell erhu.
D．Starting a music schl’in Milan.
45．What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A．Zheng is prud f Chinese culture.
B．Zheng is a talented erhu player.
C．Zheng learned dancing frm lcal peple.
D．Zheng will g n studying erhu in the future.
D
I have learned fur languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. 46．______ But I increased by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
47．______ That was an imprtant time fr me. I jined a prgram... where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids. Our classrm was like a melting pt（熔炉）f ideas, with lts f language sharing and laughter.48．______.
My travels and teaching experience in Hangzhu cmpletely changed hw I see the wrld.49．______ And nw I want t be a glbal citizen（世界公民）. I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, especially between China and the US.
In China, we see a lt f signs f American culture, such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla. Hwever, I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US, except fr Chinese restaurants.50．______ I think China still has much t d t further prmte（推动）its cultural influence amng the American peple.
As fr me, I will cntinue t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Tw summers ag, I went t Hangzhu.
B．When I was a kid, I wasn’t great at Chinese.
C．It made me realize the clse relatinship f different cuntries.
D．It’s imprtant t let the wrld knw China and let China g glbal.
E．I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd.
F．This experience let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins.
卷二（60分）
四、阅读表达 阅读短文，完成其后的任务。（20分）
A
Frank Rubi is an astrnaut frm America. He spent 371 days n the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）. During his time n the ISS, Mr. Rubi, alng with ther astrnauts, wrked n a lt f experiments（实验）. One f these experiments was trying t grw tmates in space. They wanted t learn hw t grw fruits and vegetables t help feed astrnauts n lng trips thrugh space. When the plant finally grew tmates, all f the astrnauts each gt ne t study, except Mr. Rubi. He lst his tmat!
Mr. Rubi said he put the tmat in a bag and planned t shw it t sme students wh were n a vide call. But the bag was gne minutes later. It might have flated（飘）smewhere. Mr. Rubi spent ver twenty hurs lking fr the tmat, but he didn’t find it.
The ther astrnauts said jkingly that Mr. Rubi ate it. The jking abut the tmat cntinued even after Mr. Rubi returned t the Earth in September 2023．Reprters asked him abut it. One f his leaders even asked Mr. Rubi if he ate the tmat. “I think everybdy thinks I did,” he said.
Three mnths later, anther astrnaut n the ISS said she culd nw clear Mr. Rubi’s name. “We fund the tmat,” she said.
51．Why did astrnauts grw tmates in space?（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
52．Wh did Mr. Rubi plan t shw his tmat t?（2 分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
53．Hw lng did Mr. Rubi spend lking fr the tmat?（2 分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
54．根据短文内容填空，不超过5个词。（2分）
After Mr. Rubi returned t the Earth, peple still wndered _______.
55．When did anther astrnaut say that she culd clear Mr. Rubi’s name?（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
B
Shadw puppetry（皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty. It used t be ppular in the cuntryside because it was simple and cheap. It’s a mix f acting, singing and music. It tells us abut histrical stries, passing n custms and. traditinal culture.
The puppets（木偶）are usually made frm paper r animal skin. It is nt easy t make them. In Shaanxi — the birthplace f shadw puppetry, puppet makers have t fllw 24 steps t make a puppet. Each puppet usually has 11 parts, such as its head, legs and arms.
Wang Haiyan’s father is a master f shadw puppetry frm Shaanxi. When she was a kid, she helped her father make puppets. “They were my favrite tys.” Wang said. At arund 13, she started t learn t make puppets and perfrm with her father. Nw the 46-year-ld lady is a master. She has her wn wrkrm t pass n the art. And her sn Dang Feihua is the fifth-generatin inheritr（继承者）f Wang’s Shadw.
These days, Wang came up with creative ways t make the flk art mre ppular. She wrks with cmpanies that brrw elements（元素）f shadw puppetry fr their wn prducts. “Frm fashin and makeup prducts t suvenirs（纪念品）, anything is pssible,” Wang said. In 2016, Wang made shadw puppets based n the cartn series Huya Xiahngniang and put n a live perfrmance. She used special clrs and skills t make the perfrmances mre interesting. She teaches shadw puppetry classes in schl as well. “I hpe mre yung peple can learn abut the art!” she said.
56．Translate the underlined（划线）sentence int Chinese.（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
57．What is the imprtance f Shadw puppetry（皮影戏）?（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
58．What are the puppets（木偶）usually made frm?（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。（2分）
Wang Haiyan is a master f shadw puppetry. She w as①______ in Shaanxi. She shwed great ②______ in shadw puppetry when she was a kid. She began t ③______ with his father when she was abut 13．Nw she has her wn ④______ f this art.
60．What’s the main idea（大意）f Paragraph 4?（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
五、综合运用（25分）
A．阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的动词并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次），（10分）
Elephants are the wrld’s largest land animals. There’s a lt t learn abut them.
Elephants’ tusks（长牙）never stp grwing. They first 61．______ when elephants are arund 2 years ld. Tusks cntinue grwing thrughut their lives. S the lnger the tusks are, the lder the elephant is. But these beautiful tusks ften cause elephants danger. T make mney, sme peple kill elephants fr their tusks. In the 20th century, many elephants 62．______ by humans. It was hard fr them t live in peace. Luckily, mre peple 63．______ t prtect them nw.
Elephants’ ears are nt just fr hearing. During ht days, they 64．______ as fans t keep the elephants cl! We can als tell the difference between African and Asian elephants by lking at their ears. The African elephants’ ears are very large, and the shape 65．______ like the African cntinent（大陆）. Hwever, Asian elephants have much smaller ears. And their ears’ shape is like the cuntry f India.
B．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.（15分）
Lking after a sick persn is nt zn easy jb. But Yang Zhiyang, a yung man frm Baji, des it very well.
Yang’s mther, Su Jing, gt ALS（渐冻症）in 2010 and she can’t d nrmal things 66．______（easy）. Since Yang’s father had t wrk fr lng 67．______（hur）t make mney, Yang started t take care f his mther after 68．______（finish）cllege in 2020．
Yang helps his mther 69．______ daily activities. Feeding his mther a bwl f rice ften takes abut an hur. Every time his mther exercises, he takes her hands and cheers her up. T make it mre fun, he ften sings 70．______ her.
Su has 71．______（difficult）speaking, but she can “talk” t her sn in anther way. “My mther 72．______（usual）gives me a message thrugh a lk,” Yang says. “Fr example, when she wants t rest, she will lk at me and then turns her head twards 73．______ bedrm. When she needs water, she’ll lk at the cup n the table.”
“My mther brught 74．______（I）up. I’m just ding what a sn shuld d,” Yang says. His mm als has smething t say, “It is my sn’s cmpany and care that make me 75．______（strng）than befre. In the days t cme, I will mve frward bravely, breaking thrugh the waves.”
六、书面表达（15分）
暑假即将来临，为了使同学们度过一个快乐、有意义的假期，校报英语专栏正在举行My Summer Vacatin Plan征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，与大家分享你的计划。
要求：
1．文中不得出现真实校名和人名：
2．不少于80词。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023--2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测
初三英语参考答案及评分标准
1------5 CABCA6------10 BCABC11----15 BDCEA 16-----20 ABACB
21---25 ACBDA26----30 DCBDC31---35 ACBDC36----40DACBD
41---45 BCDBA 46---50 BAFCE
（31-50每小题1.5分；其余每小题1分，共60分）
四、阅读表达
A.51．（Because）They wanted t learn hw t grw fruits and vegetables t help feed astrnauts n lng trips thrugh space. / T learn hw t grw fruits and vegetables t help feed astrnauts n lng trips thrugh space.
52．Sme students（wh were n a vide call）.
53．Over twenty hurs.
54．if he ate the tmat
55．In December 2023．/ Three mnths after he returned t the Earth.
B．56．它过去在农村很流行，因为既简单又便宜。
57．It passes n custms and traditinal culture f ur cuntry.
58．They’re usually made frm paper r animal skin.
59．brn; interest; perfrm; wrkrm
60．Creative ways that Wang came up with t make the flk art mre ppular.
（评分说明：阅读表达每小题2分。每处拼写或语法错误扣0.5分）
五、综合运用
A．61．appear 62．were killed 63．are trying 64．are used 65．lks
（每小题2分，只选对单词可得1分）
B．66．easily 67．hurs68．finishing 69．with 70．t
71．difficulty / difficulties 72．usually 73．the 74．me 75．strnger
（每小题1.5分；自由填空题允许使用其他语法正确且符合语境的单词）
六、书面表达use, try, lk, appear, kill
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