2025-2026学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案+解析，不含音频）

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案+解析，不含音频），文件包含第4章三角形测试卷docx、答题卡docx、答题卡pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
"Fr yur safety，please ride bicycles in the nn-mtrized lane（非机动车道）."a vice calls ut t a cyclist riding int the mtr vehicle lane at a busy crssing in Wuhu City.Anbui Prvince，The vice desn't cme frm a human traffic fficer.Instead，it's frm a humanid rbt（仿真机器人） standing in the middle f the rad.
The rbt fficer is wearing a plice unifrm a bright safety vest （背心），and a white hat.Frm far away，it lks very much like a real persn.（1）______ Peple walking by ften stp t take pictures f it，making the street lk like smething frm a science fictin mvie.
The rbt is called Intelligent Plice Unit R001.（2）______ It can make cmmn traffic hand signals （信号），and its mvements change t match the traffic lights.（3）______ With cmputer prgrams，it can recgnize when bicycles，electric bikes，r mtr vehicles break traffic rules and give a warning in time.
（4）______ It is expected t help make the wrk easier fr plice fficers.It can be especially helpful during the busiest times f a day r when the weather is very bad.
（5）______ In June，2025，Chengdu in Sichuan Prvince sent ut a grup f rbt traffic fficers t help human fficers patrl （巡逻） the streets.In December，2025，Hangzhu in Zhejiang Prvince als began using a humanid rbt traffic fficer fr daily tasks.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余
选项。
A.The rbt can wrk arund the clck.
B.The rbt has cameras and a smart vice system.
C.And it is cnnected t the city's traffic light system.
D.When yu get clser，yu can see its metal bdy and mdern lk.
E.Usually gruped in pairs，these rbts g ut every tw t three hurs.
F.Last year，a number f Chinese cities started using rbt traffic fficers in their plice wrk.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Hw t Make a Better Cnversatin
D yu get nervus when yu talk t smene？D yu find it hard t have a cnversatin with a stranger？If yu have such wrries，it is time fr yu t learn sme mre cnversatin skills.Here are sme (6) fr making better cnversatins.
1 Listen (7) and shw interest in thers.One f the mst imprtant things is t listen t the persn yu speak t.If yu are a gd (8) ，yu will find sme gd pints t ask questins abut.Fr example，if smene tells yu their hbby and yu can ask questins abut it，they will surely be (9) t cntinue the cnversatin.
2 Chse the right tpic.Sme f the best tpics might be the weather，sprts，music，films，fd，r travel.Hwever，it is (10) t ask smene's age，weight，r ther persnal infrmatin. (11) ，if yu dn't agree with thers，dn't argue with them.Just (12) n t anther tpic.
3 Be hnest and sincere.If yu have n idea f a subject，just say"I dn't knw much abut it."If yu want t make the ther persn happy，mentin（提到） his r her strng (13) .But dn't just pretend t be nice， (14) peple can find ut yu are nt telling the truth.
4 Pay attentin t yur bdy (15) .Smetimes it is just as imprtant as yur wrds.Dn't be nervus.Stand up straight，smile，and be yurself-yu have a lt t ffer.
If yu really wrk at it，yu will find having cnversatins much easier.
6.A. tipsB. examplesC. breaksD. answers
7.A. exactlyB. friendlyC. silentlyD. carefully
8.A. travellerB. listenerC. speakerD. partner
9.A. quietB. happyC. curiusD. active
10.A. wiseB. tiringC. impliteD. friendly
11.A. AlsB. FinallyC. HnestlyD. Luckily
12.A. jumpB. liveC. lkD. mve
13.A. legsB. namesC. pintsD. members
14.A. butB. althughC. sD. because
15.A. languageB. temperatureC. careD. weight
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
An 11-year-ld girl frm Shenyang，Lianing Prvince became a her after she saved a wman frm chking by using the Heimlich maneuvre（海姆立克急救法）-just days after learning it.
The event tk place n 8th August，2025，at a ht pt restaurant in Shenyang，and was recrded by the camera befre ging viral n scial was drinking milk tea when smething went dwn the wrng way and gt stuck in her thrat.She suddenly culdn't breathe，s she std up，gesturing t her partner and restaurant staff（员工） that she needed sme help.Her partner nticed that，and he tried patting her back.Restaurant staff als rushed t her side t help，but n ne knew abut first aid.
At that mment，11-year-ld Hu Zihan，wh was dining at a nearby table，rushed ver.She std behind Wu，put her arms arund Wu's stmach，and perfrmed the Heimlich maneuvre.Within 30 secnds，sme tapica pearls came ut f Wu's muth，allwing her t breathe again.
Wu quickly turned arund and hugged Hu t thank her.Later，Wu said，"I kept trying t shw what kind f help I needed，but nbdy understd my bdy language.Thankfully，that little girl knew exactly what t d."
It is reprted that Hu is a vlunteer f the Lianing Prvincial Red Crss Sciety.She had just learnt the Heimlich maneuvre during a training lessn seven days befre."The Red Crss says，"Everyne shuld learn first aid，because first aid is fr everyne.In emergencies，knwing first aid can truly save lives，"Hu said.
16.Why weren't the adults in the restaurant able t save the wman？ ______
A. Because they didn't knw abut first aid at all.
B. Because they didn't ntice what was happening.
C. Because the wman shwed the wrng bdy language.
D. Because the restaurants was t nisy fr them t hear the wman.
17.Hw lng did it take Hu Zihan t help the wman breathe again？ ______
A. Abut 7 secnds.B. Less than 30 secnds.
C. Abut l minute.D. Mre than 4 minutes.
18.Which wrds best describes Hu Zihan？ ______
A. Shy and quiet.B. Brave and helpful.
C. Funny and active.D. Strict and serius.
19.What des the underlined wrd "emergencies" in the last paragraph prbably mean？ ______
A. Daily and cmmn activities.B. Interesting and happy mments.
C. Bring and tiring experiences.D. Serius and dangerus situatins.
20.Which is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A Htpt Restaurant in Shenyang
B. The imprtance f Drinking Milk Tea
C. An 11-Year-Old Her Saved a Life
D. Hw t Becme a Red Crss Vlunteer
B
The way t a truly restful vacatin Travel can d wnders fr yur well-being：expanding yur mind，bnding（联络感情）yu t lved nes，and cnnecting yu with nature.Still，it's pssible t arrive back hme frm a trip feeling mre stressed than yu were befre yu left.Keeping certain tips in mind as yu plan and set ut will help yu better reap（获得） the benefits f travel.
21.Accrding t Laurence Chan，why might taking shrt trips be better than ne lng trip？ ______
A. Shrt trips make peple frget wrk mre easily.
B. Shrt trips cst much less mney than a lng trip.
C. The happiness f planning a trip can last fr mnths.
D. Peple feel happier planning trips than traveling itself.
22.What des the writer suggest ding with phne apps during a vacatin？ ______
A. Remve r silence wrk email apps.
B. Use them t take mre phts.
C. Dwnlad new travel apps.
D. Share every mment nline.
23.What des Henley Vazquez mean by "plan abut half a day's wrth f activities each day"？ ______
A. D nthing at all during the vacatin.
B. Plan sme activities but leave free time.
C. Fill the whle day with planned activities.
D. Decide everything after arriving.
24.Why d experts suggest cutting a trip by ne day？ ______
A. T save mney fr the next trip.
B. Because nine-day trips are mre fun than ten-day trips.
C. Because traveling fr ten days is t tiring fr everyne.
D. T have a day t rest befre ging back t wrk r schl.
25.What des the study say abut exercising n vacatin？ ______
A. Swimming is the best vacatin activity fr sleep.
B. Only peple wh exercise at hme benefit frm it.
C. Exercising utdrs can help reduce wrry and stress.
D. Running n a treadmill is better than utdr exercise.
C
The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's huse and my favrite part was the apple cake.At the age f 10，when I first fund ut that my grandfather，wh was never in the kitchen，was the master behind it，I was greatly surprised.And I thught that this was the perfect chance t get the recipe（制作方法），and that I culd actually have a time t cnnect with him.
Since then，I wuld g t my aunt's early n the mrning f New Year's Day，and we'd make the cake tgether happily.I was amazed that Grandpa culd peel an apple in ne rind（皮）.And we'd mix everything and put it int the ven.Once the cake was dne，the huse wuld immediately smell like apples.
But as I gt lder，s did Grandpa.One New Year's Day，as I was taking ut the apples frm the shpping bag cheerfully as usual，he lked at me and said，"Sphia，what are yu ding？"
I was shcked.I knew that he was beginning t frget things，but I didn't think he wuld frget this.It was ur traditin.It was ur time f bnding.My heart ached."We're making the apple cake.Yu knw，we always make a cake n New Year's Day."
And he said，"Apple cake？Can yu teach me？"
Nw，I was terrified.Still，I guided Grandpa in making the cake because I didn't want this traditin t die.But the whle time it just didn't feel the same.
Fast-frward t this New Year，Grandpa was in hspital，and we'd have ur family get tgether there.T bring a bit f cmfrt t the family，I decided t make the apple cake at hme by myself.But I was dubting myself the whle time，I was afraid the cake was ging t taste terrible because it didn't have Grandpa's tuch.
At the hspital.everyne was surrunding（围绕）him，creating sme warmth.Grandpa lked dwn at the cake，and then lked back up at me and smiled.And I felt memries f ur shared mments flding back t him.
Even thugh he was in hspital，it felt like we had made the cake tgether.
26.Why did Sphia feel terrified when Grandpa asked her t teach him t make the a cake？ ______
A. Because her grandfather was angry with her.
B. Because she frgt hw t make the apple cake.
C. Because she didn't like making the cake anymre.
D. Because she realized his memry was getting wrse.
27.What can be inferred（推断） abut the grandfather frm the passage？ ______
A. He never liked cking.
B. He always cked fr the family.
C. He and Sphia shared the same sweet memry.
D. He taught Sphia hw t peel apples in ne rind.
28.Hw did Sphia feel when she made the cake alne fr the hspital visit？ ______
A. Cnfident and happy.B. Wrried and unsure.
C. Angry and sad.D. Excited and prud.
29.What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T intrduce a traditinal New Year dish.
B. T describe the prcess f making apple cake.
C. T tell abut a girl and her grandfather's traditin.
D. T explain why the grandfather frgt the recipe.
30.Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f what happened in the stry？ ______
A④②①③
A. ②④③①B. ①②③④C. ③④①②
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31. "Excuse me，may I have a purple crayn，please？"five-year-ld Leah asked a nurse."I want t clur the butterfly."
"Srry，but I can't find ne，"said the nurse."I'm afraid yu'll have t draw a grey butterfly."
This cnversatin happened in a waiting rm at Sunshine Hspital.The hspital prvided cluring bks fr yung patients.But there were never enugh crayns.Why？Well，crayns may carry viruses and spread diseases.They can nly be used nce.Then they must be thrwn away.The hspital had many new patients every day.It just culdn't affrd new crayns fr every child.
Leah was brn with a serius disease，and she made many hspital visits."A lt f the time she's in great pain，"her mum said."But cluring has helped her get thrugh it."Leah didn't want ther yung patients t feel her disappintment."It can be bring t wait fr X-rays and treatments.I want them t feel gd，"she said."There must be smething fr me t d."
Leah planned t buy 500 bxes f crayns fr the hspital.Hwever，all her pcket mney was nly enugh fr abut 40 bxes.Because f her illness，she culdn't d chres fr mney，either.
It might sund impssible，but Leah didn't give up.With the help f her family and friends，she held many activities t raise mney.And she wuld always be there in her wheelchair.Wrd spread fast，and Leah's stry went public.S far，she has cllected 2，675 bxes.
"She is a kind girl，"said ne nurse."She's added clur t this hspital.The waiting rms are nw filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!"
根据短文内容完成图表，每空不超过3个词。
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
(1) List the three mistakes that Nancy made at her friends' parties.
①______
②______
③______
(2) Which cnversatin tpics are safe t talk abut with French peple that yu dn't knw well？
______
(3) Imagine that yu are Diana，write ne sentence t reply t Nancy's advice abut using French.
Thank yu fr the tip.I will ______ .
(4) What can yu learn frm Nancy's experience f living in a new cuntry？（不超过20词）
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. If yu're laughing during yur English lessn，that's prbably a gd thing.Besides making a class mre fun，humur can be (1) gd language learning tl.
First，there are gd (2) （ reasn） t keep stress levels lw in the language classrm.Peple usually learn a language and use it much (3) （ easy） when they are relaxed-and what reduces stress mre effectively than laughter？And in a class，sharing a jke can help students and teachers build a friendly atmsphere（氛围） that (4) （encurage）cnfidence.
Als，research has fund that humur helps ur brains feel gd，making us want t learn and remember (5) （ well），and that wrks fr any subject!
Humur can be a test f yur language skills， (6) .Understanding jkes (7) （require） nt just sme basic knwledge f wrds and sentences-yu need t knw why they're funny!Fr example，a lt f jkes are based n wrdplay （双关语）， (8) the listener may need t knw mre than ne meaning f a wrd t understand the jkes.
It's n surprise that bth students and teachers expect sme humur (9) language lessns.But what kinds f jkes are the mst ppular？One study asked nearly 250 freign language (10) （ learn） what they thught.The researchers fund that students really liked it when teachers made funny cmments during lessns.Students als liked funny cartns and memes（网络梗）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.假如你是Teng Fei，你的英国朋友Grace想了解中国的传统节日以及庆典习俗。请你用英语写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。
要求：
（1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实校名和人名；
（3）词数80～100。
Dear Grace，
______
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs， Teng Fei
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、C、B、A、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"Frm far away，it lks very much like a real persn.（从远处看，它很像真人。）"及下文"Peple walking by ften stp t take pictures f it（路过的人常停下来拍照）"，可推知此处是描述"走近后才能看清其金属身体和现代外形"，与上下文形成"远观像人—近看是机器人—被拍照"的逻辑链条，D项"当你靠近时，就能看到它的金属外壳以及现代感十足的外观。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"It can make cmmn traffic hand signals （信号），and its mvements change t match the traffic lights."（它能够模仿普通的交通手势信号，其动作会随着交通灯的状态而变化。）可知，机器人能做常见交通手势，且动作随信号灯变化，此处应进一步解释其如何与信号灯联动。C项"它连接到城市交通信号灯系统。"说明了动作与信号灯联动的技术基础，与上文"match the traffic lights"（与交通信号灯同步）紧密衔接。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"With cmputer prgrams，it can recgnize when bicycles，electric bikes，r mtr vehicles break traffic rules and give a warning in time.（借助计算机程序，系统能够及时识别出自行车、电动自行车或机动车是否违反了交通规则，并发出警告。）"可推知，机器人需具备摄像头和智能语音系统来实现识别与语音提醒功能，B项"这款机器人配备了摄像头和智能语音系统。"与此形成因果关系。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"It is expected t help make the wrk easier fr plice fficers.（它有望帮助减轻交警工作负担。）"可知，这是本段主旨。A项"机器人可全天候工作。"能具体说明如何减轻负担（尤其在忙时或恶劣天气），与下文"especially helpful during the busiest times r bad weather"（在最繁忙时段或恶劣天气条件下，这种帮助尤为有用。）形成例证支持。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文以"In June，2025，Chengdu in Sichuan Prvince sent ut a grup f rbt traffic fficers t help human fficers patrl （巡逻） the streets.In December，2025，Hangzhu in Zhejiang Prvince als began using a humanid rbt traffic fficer fr daily tasks.（2025年6月，四川省成都市派出了一组机器人交通警察，协助人类警察在街道上执行巡逻任务。2025年12月，浙江省杭州市也开始使用类人机器人交通协管员来执行日常任务。）可知，本段以2025年6月成都启用机器人交警"和"2025年12月杭州启用机器人交警"为例说明城市应用趋势，此处应为其总起句。F项"去年，中国多座城市开始在警务工作中使用机器人交警。"概括了现象，引出后文具体案例，符合"总—分"段落结构。故选F。
这篇短文介绍了中国多个城市（如芜湖、成都、杭州）在交通管理中启用"仿真机器人交警"的情况，说明了其外观特点、功能（如识别违章、语音提醒、连接交通信号系统）及其在辅助警务、减轻人力负担方面的作用。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】A、D、B、B、C、A、D、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议可以让对话更顺畅。A.提示、建议；B.示例；C.打断；D.答案。根据Here are sme making better cnversatins.（这里有一些……可以让对话更顺畅）可知，此处是有一些建议，故选A。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：认真倾听，对他人表现出兴趣。A.完全正确地；B.友好的；C.默默地；D.小心地。listen carefully，意思是"仔细地听"，故选D。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：如果你是一个好的倾听者，你会发现一些好的问题。A.旅行者；B.倾听者；C.演讲者；D.合伙人。根据下文yu will find sme gd pints t ask questins abut.（你会发现一些好的问题。）可知，此处是如果你是一个好的倾听者，故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：例如，如果有人告诉你他们的爱好，你可以问一些问题，他们肯定会很乐意继续对话。A.安静的；B.高兴的；C.好奇的；D.活跃的。根据上文If yu are a gd listener，yu will find sme gd pints t ask questins abut.（如果你是一个好的倾听者，你会发现一些可以问的问题。）可推断出，如果对方愿意继续谈话，他们应该是高兴的，故选B。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：然而，询问某人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。A.聪明的；B.疲惫的；C.无礼的、不礼貌的；D.友善的。根据空后t ask smene's age，weight，r ther persnal infrmatin.（询问某人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息）可知，此处是问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的，故选C。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：此外，如果你不同意别人的观点，不要和他们争论。A.还有、此外、也；B.最后；C.老实说；D.幸好地。根据下文if yu dn't agree with thers，dn't argue with them.（如果你不同意别人的观点，不要和他们争论。）可知，此处前面提到的内容也适用于后面的情况，句子中用als表示"也"，故选A。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：请转到另一个话题。A.跳跃；B.直播；C.看；D.移动。mve n t anther tpic，意思是"转到另一个话题"，故选D。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：如果你想让对方开心，就提一提他或她的优点。A.腿；B.名字；C.点；D.成员。mentin his r her strng pints提到他或她的优点，故选C。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：但不要只是假装友善，因为人们会发现你没有说实话。A.但是；B.虽然；C.所以；D.因为。结合前后语境可知，此处表示因果关系，即"因为"后面跟着的原因导致了前面的结果。故选D。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：注意你的肢体语言。A.语言；B.温度；C.护理；D.重量。yur bdy language你的肢体语言，故选A。
本文主要介绍了如何进行更好的对话。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】A、B、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Restaurant staff als rushed t her side t help，but n ne knew abut first aid.（餐厅工作人员也急忙赶来帮忙，但没人懂得急救知识。）可知，餐厅里的成年人没能救下那位女士，是因为他们根本就完全不懂急救知识。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Within 30 secnds，sme tapica pearls came ut f Wu's muth，allwing her t breathe again.（短短30秒内，几颗珍珠从吴女士口中排出，她随即恢复了正常呼吸。）可知，她花了不到30秒就让那位女士恢复了呼吸。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第一段An 11-year-ld girl frm Shenyang，Lianing Prvince became a her after she saved a wman frm chking by using the Heimlich maneuvre（海姆立克急救法）-just days after learning it.（辽宁沈阳一名11岁女孩，刚学会海姆立克急救法没几天，就用这套方法救下了一名被食物噎住的女士，化身小小英雄。）可推知，她很勇敢并且乐于助人。故选B。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段knwing first aid can truly save lives（懂得急救真的能救命）可知，是指在紧急情况。所以emergencies意为"紧急情况"即严重且危险的情况。故选D。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第一段An 11-year-ld girl frm Shenyang，Lianing Prvince became a her after she saved a wman frm chking by using the Heimlich maneuvre（海姆立克急救法）-just days after learning it.（辽宁沈阳一名11岁女孩，刚学会海姆立克急救法没几天，就用这套方法救下了一名被食物噎住的女士，化身小小英雄。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个11岁的女孩利用刚学的急救知识救了一位被噎住的女士的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"一位11岁的英雄救了一条命"。故选C。
文章主要讲述了一个11岁的女孩利用刚学的急救知识救了一位被噎住的女士的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】D、A、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格because the planning prcess can make yu happier than the trip itself-traveling（因为计划过程比旅行本身更能让你快乐）可知，短途旅行可能比长途旅行更好是因为人们觉得计划旅行比旅行本身更快乐。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格It's hard，but put yur phne away as much as pssible-and cnsider deleting yur wrk email app while yu're gne.（这很难，但请尽可能地把手机收起来，并考虑在你不在的时候删除你的工作电子邮件应用程序。）可知，作者建议在度假期间删除或关闭工作邮件应用。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格If yu want a relaxing vacatin，dn't plan t many activities.But dn't plan t few，either，says Henley Vazquez（如果你想度过一个轻松的假期，不要计划太多的活动。但也不要计划得太少，Henley Vazquez说）可知，Henley说的"每天计划半天的活动"意思就是安排部分活动、预留空闲时间。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四个表格Even thugh yu might dream f spending 10 days sunbathing in Hawaii，nine wuld be better if it means yu have a day f rest and recvery between yur vacatin and returning t wrk r schl.（即使你可能梦想在夏威夷度过10天的日光浴，如果这意味着你在假期和返回工作或学校之间有一天的休息和恢复时间，那么9天会更好。）可知，专家建议减少一天的行程是为了回去工作或上学前休息一天。故选D。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格as exercising utdrs can lwer anxiety and stress.（因为户外运动可以降低焦虑和压力。）可知，关于假期锻炼，这项研究说了户外锻炼有助于减少忧虑和压力。故选C。
短文围绕如何实现真正放松的假期展开，指出旅行虽有益身心，但若规划不当易增压。文中提供了多条实用建议，包括多安排短途旅行、减少手机使用、制定适度计划、提前结束行程预留缓冲，以及在自然中运动，助力人们充分享受旅行益处。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段"I was shcked.I knew that he was beginning t frget things，but I didn't think he wuld frget this."（我很震惊。我知道他开始忘事，但我没想到他会忘记这件事。）和第五段"And he said，"Apple cake？Can yu teach me？""（他说："苹果蛋糕？你能教我吗？"）可知，索菲亚害怕是因为她意识到爷爷记忆力变差，连两人最难忘的传统小事都忘记了。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Since then，I wuld g t my aunt's early n the mrning f New Year's Day，and we'd make the cake tgether happily."（从那以后，每年元旦早上我都会早早去姑姑家，和爷爷一起开心地做蛋糕。）以及最后一段爷爷看到蛋糕露出笑容、回忆涌上心头可知，爷爷和索菲亚拥有共同温馨美好的甜蜜回忆。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段"But I was dubting myself the whle time，I was afraid the cake was ging t taste terrible because it didn't have Grandpa's tuch."（但我全程都在怀疑自己，我害怕蛋糕味道不好，因为没有爷爷亲手制作的味道。）可知，索菲亚独自做蛋糕时内心忐忑不安、满心担忧、没有把握。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段"Since then，I wuld g t my aunt's early n the mrning f New Year's Day，and we'd make the cake tgether happily."（从那以后，我就会在大年初一一大早去我阿姨家，我们一起开心地做蛋糕。）和最后一段"Even thugh he was in hspital，it felt like we had made the cake tgether."（虽然他住院了，但感觉就像我们一起做了蛋糕。）结合全文内容可知，文章围绕索菲亚和爷爷每年新年一起做苹果蛋糕的专属传统展开，讲述两人相伴的温暖时光以及爷爷失忆后这份情谊依旧不变的故事。故选C。
（5）细节排序题。根据第二段"Since then，I wuld g t my aunt's early n the mrning f New Year's Day，and we'd make the cake tgether happily."（从那以后，我就会在大年初一一大早去我阿姨家，我们一起开心地做蛋糕。）；第三段"But as I gt lder，s did Grandpa.One New Year's Day，as I was taking ut the apples frm the shpping bag cheerfully as usual，he lked at me and said，"Sphia，what are yu ding？""（但随着我长大，爷爷也变老了。某年元旦，当我像往常一样兴高采烈地从购物袋里拿出苹果时，他看着我说："索菲亚，你在做什么？"）；倒数第三段"T bring a bit f cmfrt t the family，I decided t make the apple cake at hme by myself."（为了给家人带来一点安慰，我决定自己在家做苹果蛋糕。）；倒数第二段"At the hspital.everyne was surrunding（围绕）him，creating sme warmth.Grandpa lked dwn at the cake，and then lked back up at me and smiled."（在医院。每个人都围着他，营造出一种温暖。爷爷低头看了看蛋糕，然后又抬头看着我，笑了。）结合选项图片可知，故事发展脉络：作者和爷爷每年新年两人一起合作做蛋糕→爷爷慢慢变老、记忆力衰退忘记做蛋糕流程→今年爷爷住院，作者独自做蛋糕→医院里爷爷看着蛋糕笑了，④②①③为正确的顺序。故选A。
文章讲述了女孩索菲亚与祖父每年元旦合作制作苹果蛋糕的传统，随着祖父年迈失忆，她不得不独自承担并传承这份家族情感，最终在病房里通过蛋糕唤醒了共同回忆。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】a serius disease
hspital visits
asked fr
cluring bks
spread diseases
culdn't affrd
Slutins
held many activities
went public
warm-hearted
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段首句Leah was brn with a serius disease，and she made many hspital visits.（利亚一出生就得了重病，她去了很多医院。）可知，利亚出生时患有严重疾病，多次去医院就诊。此处应填a serius disease（一场重病），故填a serius disease。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段首句Leah was brn with a serius disease，and she made many hspital visits.（利亚一出生就得了重病，她去了很多医院。）可知，利亚出生时患有严重疾病，多次去医院就诊。此处应填hspital visits（医院就诊），故填 hspital visits。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"Excuse me，may I have a purple crayn，please？"five-year-ld Leah asked a nurse."I want t clur the butterfly."（"打扰一下，我可以要一支紫色蜡笔吗？"五岁的利亚问一位护士。"我想给蝴蝶上色。"）可知，有一天，她寻找一支紫色的蜡笔给蝴蝶上色，但护士说没有蜡笔。叙述过去事情，此处应填动词过去式短语asked fr（寻找），故填 asked fr。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中The hspital prvided cluring bks fr yung patients.（医院为年轻病人提供了涂色书。）可知，阳光医院为年轻患者提供涂色书。此处应填cluring bks（涂色书），故填cluring bks。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段中crayns may carry viruses and spread diseases.（蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病。）可知，蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病。结合空前情态动词 may，此处应填动词短语spread diseases（传播疾病）与空前 carry viruses并列，故填spread diseases。
（6）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句It just culdn't affrd new crayns fr every child.（它只是买不起每个孩子的新蜡笔。）可知，因此，医院无法为每个孩子提供新的蜡笔。此处应填culdn't affrd（无法提供即买不起），故填culdn't affrd。
（7）细节理解题。根据题干Leah decided t help ut.（利亚决定帮助摆脱困境。）及下文可知，小标题是解决方案。作为小标题首字母要大写，此处应填名词复数Slutins（解决方案）表示泛指，故填Slutins。
（8）细节理解题。根据第六段中With the help f her family and friends，she held many activities t raise mney.（在家人和朋友的帮助下，她举办了许多筹款活动。）可知，在家人和朋友的帮助下，她举办了许多活动来筹集资金。句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式短语held many activities（举办了许多活动），故填held many activities。
（9）细节理解题。根据Wrd spread fast，and Leah's stry went public.（消息迅速传开，利亚的故事也公之于众。）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式短语 went public（公之于众），故填went public。
（10）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "She is a kind girl，"said ne nurse."She's added clur t this hspital.The waiting rms are nw filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!"（"她是个善良的女孩，"一位护士说。"她为这家医院增添了色彩。候诊室现在挤满了更快乐的孩子和更明亮的照片！"）可知，莉娅是一个善良、热情的女孩。此处应填形容词warm-hearted（富有同情心的）与空前kind并列修饰名词girl，故填warm-hearted。
本文主要介绍了五岁患病女孩利亚为医院筹款筹集蜡笔，给小病童带去色彩与快乐。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】She arrived 10 minutes early t a party.
【小题2】She didn't bring a gift/anything（when attended her friend's party）.
【小题3】She didn't dress fr the ccasin./She wre the wrng clthes.
【小题4】Fd and culture.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据邮件正文第二段"First，yu shuldn't arrive early t a party."（首先，参加派对不要提前到达。）、第三段"Secnd，it's imprtant t bring a gift when yu visit smene."（其次，拜访别人时带礼物很重要。）以及第四段"Third，yu shuld always try t dress fr the ccasin."（第三，穿着要适合场合。）可知，南希在派对上犯的三个错误分别是：①她参加派对提前十分钟到达；②她参加派对没有带任何礼物；③她穿着简单随意，着装不符合派对场合。故填①She arrived 10 minutes early t a party.②She didn't bring a gift/anything（when attended her friend's party）.③She didn't dress fr the ccasin./She wre the wrng clthes.
（2）细节理解题。根据邮件正文第五段"Fd and culture，hwever，are safe cnversatin tpics."（然而，食物和文化是安全的交谈话题。）可知，和不太熟悉的法国人聊天，可以谈论食物和文化。答案：Fd and culture.
（3）主观表达题。根据邮件正文最后一段"Last but nt least，make sure yu use French whenever yu can.Lts f peple speak English here，but yu can develp clser relatinships with them if yu use French.It's very imprtant in their culture.I fund that even a simple "merci" ges a lng way!Yu'll see what I mean as sn as yu get here!"（最后但并非最不重要的一点是，尽可能使用法语。这里很多人说英语，但如果你说法语，你可以和他们建立更密切的关系。这在他们的文化中非常重要。我发现，即使是一句简单的"谢谢"，也能起到很大的作用！你一到这里就会明白我的意思了！）结合个人观点可知，假设我是戴安娜，当我遇到法国人时，我将试着多说"merci"（和"bnjur"）。参考答案为try t say "merci"（and "bnjur"） mre ften when I meet French peple。
（4）主观表达题。通读全文可知，从南希在一个新国家的生活经历中，我学到尊重当地习俗，从错误中吸取教训，并尝试使用当地语言来建立更好的关系是很重要的。参考答案为We shuld learn lcal custms and respect different culture.
文章通过邮件分享了在法国社交的五点礼仪建议：勿早到聚会、拜访需带礼物、着装合宜、避免私人话题、尽量使用法语。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
reasns
【小题3】
mre easily
【小题4】
encurages
【小题5】
better
【小题6】
t
【小题7】
requires
【小题8】
s
【小题9】
in/during
【小题10】
learners
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：除了让课堂更有趣，幽默也是一种很好的语言学习工具。这里表示泛指，gd辅音音素开头，要用a，故填a。
（2）考查名词。句意：首先，有充分的理由在语言课堂上保持低压力水平。reasn理由，可数名词，are后面加可数名词复数，故填reasns。
（3）考查副词。句意：当人们放松时，他们通常会更容易地学习和使用语言——还有什么比笑更能有效地减轻压力呢？easy容易的，这里修饰动词use要用副词easily，much用在比较级前加强程度，故填mre easily。
（4）考查动词。句意：在课堂上，分享一个笑话可以帮助学生和老师建立一个友好的氛围，鼓励自信。encurage鼓励，一般现在时，sharing a jke做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填encurages。
（5）考查副词。句意：此外，研究发现，幽默有助于我们的大脑感觉良好，让我们想更好地学习和记忆，这适用于任何学科！well好地，这里是和以前相比，要用比较级，故填better。
（6）考查副词。句意：幽默也可以考验你的语言能力。这里指的是除了上文的其他作用，句末要用t。故填t。
（7）考查动词。句意：理解笑话不仅需要一些单词和句子的基本知识——你还需要知道它们为什么好笑！require需要，一般现在时，Understanding jkes动名词做主语看做单数，故填requires。
（8）考查连词。句意：例如，许多笑话都是基于文字游戏，所以听者可能需要知道一个单词的不止一个意思才能理解这些笑话。前后句是因果关系，要用s来引导，故填s。
（9）考查介词。句意：毫不奇怪，学生和老师都希望语言课上有一些幽默。这里是在课堂上或者上课期间，要用in或者during，故填in/during。
（10）考查名词。句意：一项研究询问了近250名外语学习者他们的想法。learn学习，这里要用名词learner学习者，250后面加名词复数，故填learners。
短文主要说的是幽默在学习中的作用。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
34.【答案】Dear Grace，
Hw is everything ging？I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut my favrite traditinal festival in China.I like the Spring Festival best.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China.It usually cmes in January r February.Befre the festival，peple d a lt f preparatins，such as cleaning the huse，decrating the rms，buying new clthes and s n.On the eve f the festival，family members get tgether t have a big dinner.We eat traditinal fd like dumplings.After dinner we watch TV tgether，and then play firewrks.During the festival，peple ften visit the relatives and they give best wishes t each ther.Old peple give children red packets t shw their lve.We enjy urselves very much.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs， Teng Fei
【解析】Dear Grace，
Hw is everything ging？I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut my favrite traditinal festival in China.I like the Spring Festival best.（是什么）
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China.It usually cmes in January r February.Befre the festival，peple d a lt f preparatins，such as cleaning the huse，decrating the rms，buying new clthes and s n.【高分句型一】On the eve f the festival，family members get tgether t have a big dinner.【高分句型二】We eat traditinal fd like dumplings.After dinner we watch TV tgether，and then play firewrks.During the festival，peple ften visit the relatives and they give best wishes t each ther.Old peple give children red packets t shw their lve.We enjy urselves very much.（如何庆祝）
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs， Teng Fei
【高分句型一】
Befre the festival，peple d a lt f preparatins，such as cleaning the huse，decrating the rms，buying new clthes and s n.
节前，人们做了很多准备工作，比如打扫房子、装饰房间、买新衣服等等。Befre引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
On the eve f the festival，family members get tgether t have a big dinner.
在节日前夕，家庭成员聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。t have a big dinner不定式作目的状语。
.Have yu ever chked （噎住） n smething during a meal and been unable t breathe？Such a scary thing happened t a wman in a restaurant last August.Luckily，an 11-year-ld girl came t help.When the adults didn't knw what t d，the girl acted fast and saved the wman.Let's read the passage and see hw she made it!
＞TAKE A FEW SHORT TRIPS INSTEAD OF A LONG ONE
Because the psitive effects f traveling fade （淡化）abut a mnth after yu return hme -and because the planning prcess can make yu happier than the trip itself-traveling mre ften culd be key t imprving mental health，says Laurence Chan，instructr f medical psychlgy at Clumbia University.That means taking a few smaller trips may be better than taking ne big trip，he says.
＞TEMPORARILY DELETE OR MUTE APPS
It's hard，but put yur phne away as much as pssible-and cnsider deleting yur wrk email app while yu're gne.Research has linked spending less time n ne's phne t a mre relaxing vacatin.
＞HAVE A LOOSE PLAN
If yu want a relaxing vacatin，dn't plan t many activities.But dn't plan t few，either，says Henley Vazquez，c-funder f the travel agency Fra. "Sme peple think， 'I'll just decide what t d when I get there，'" she explains.Hwever，when there's nthing planned， "we ften end up just lking at ur phnes." Her advice？"Plan abut half a day's wrth f activities each day."
＞CUT YOUR TRIP A DAY SHORT
Even thugh yu might dream f spending 10 days sunbathing in Hawaii，nine wuld be better if it means yu have a day f rest and recvery between yur vacatin and returning t wrk r schl，experts say.
＞GO FOR A HIKE OR A SWIM
One study fund that when peple exercise n vacatin-regardless f whether they d at hme-they had imprved sleep，heart rates，and well-being.Althugh a run n the htel gym's treadmill（跑步机） is gd，it's even better t break a sweat in nature，as exercising utdrs can lwer anxiety and stress.
Prblem
Leah was brn with（1） ______ and made many（2） ______ .One day，she （3） ______ a purple crayn t clr the butterfly，but the nurse said there wasn't any crayn.
Causes
◎Sunshine Hspital prvided （4） ______ fr yung patients.
◎Crayns may carry viruses and （5） ______ .They can be used nly nce.The hspital had many new patients every day.S the hspital（6） ______ new crayns fr every child.
（7） ______
Leah decided t help ut.She （8） ______ t raise mney with the help f her family and friends.Sn her stry （9） ______ ，Many peple gave a hand.And she has cllected 2，675 bxes.
Cmments （评价）
Leah is a kind and（10） ______ girl.With her effrts，the waiting rms are nw filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!
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Frm：[email protected]
Hi Diana，
It's s great t hear frm yu.Life in Paris is pretty gd!I was a little lnely at first，but I'm starting t make sme friends.They helped me t learn mre abut the custms here after I had sme embarrassing experiences at a party last mnth.I'd like t share sme tips with yu.
First，yu shuldn't arrive early t a party.It's nrmal t be n time r a few minutes late，but arriving early can cause prblems.Once，I arrived 10 minutes early t a party.Usually that's the plite thing t d，right？But my friend lked s surprised t see me!He was still getting everything ready.
Secnd，it's imprtant t bring a gift when yu visit smene.When attended my friend's party，I didn't bring anything.It wasn't his birthday，but everyne else brught gifts like chclates r flwers t thank him fr the party.I was s embarrassed!
Third，yu shuld always try t dress fr the ccasin.At that party it was surprising t see hw nicely everyne was dressed.It was summer，s I was just wearing a simple bluse and shrts.But everyne else was dressed s well that I felt silly.
Furth，it's best nt t ask persnal questins unless yu knw the persn quite well.Many French peple are quite private.They dn't like it when thers ask them abut their age，their family，whether they are married，r hw much mney they make.Fd and culture，hwever，are safe cnversatin tpics.
Last but nt least，make sure yu use French whenever yu can.Lts f peple speak English here，but yu can develp clser relatinships with them if yu use French.It's very imprtant in their culture.I fund that even a simple "merci" ges a lng way!Yu'll see what I mean as sn as yu get here!
Au revir!
Nancy