山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共40页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，综合运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（65分）
一、听力测试（20分）
略
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
The Yellw River is ur cuntry’s secnd-lngest river. It runs ____1____ 9 prvinces and autnmus regins (自治区). The river ____2____ such an imprtant rle that we Chinese peple call it the mther river.
There is a ____3____ shw abut the Yellw River. It is called Yellw River Culture Cmpetitin. Shandng Radi and Televisin Statin made the shw, tgether with ____4____ ther prvinces and regins alng the Yellw River. They hped the shw culd help peple knw abut the rich culture f the Yellw River and that mre peple culd pass it ____5____ .
99 culture lvers, mstly in their 20s and 30s, ____6____ tgether at the televisin shw. Thrugh singing sngs r reciting pems (背诵诗歌), they ____7____ their ideas abut the Yellw River.
Fur ____8____ peple als appeared at the shw. They shared lesser-knwn (鲜为人知的) stries abut the Yellw River. Meng Man, a teacher at the Minzu University f China, ____9____ abut sme f the mst famus pems abut the Yellw River. “Thrugh this prgram, peple can nt nly learn mre abut the histry f the Yellw River, but als take a clse lk at the happy life f the peple ____10____ alng its banks,” she said.
1. A. underB. thrughC. nD. acrss
2. A. suggestsB. sundsC. playsD. means
3. A. televisinB. streetC. cncertD. dance
4. A. elevenB. tenC. eightD. nine
5. A. ftenB. verC. ffD. dwn
6. A. drppedB. celebratedC. studiedD. gt
7. A. fundB. sharedC. acceptedD. planned
8. A. heavyB. freignC. famusD. brave
9. A. talkedB. thughtC. wrriedD. learned
10. A. hanging B. travellingC. walkingD. living
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个名为《黄河文化竞赛》的节目，旨在让人们了解黄河丰富的文化，并希望更多人能够传承下去。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
【1题详解】
句意：它流经九个省和自治区。
under在……下方；thrugh经过，指在物体内部；n在……上面；acrss穿过，侧重在物体表面。根据“It prvinces and autnmus regins”可知，黄河流经九个省和自治区，在这些省份和自治区的内部穿过，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这条河流扮演着如此重要的角色，以至于我们中国人称它为“母亲河”。
suggests建议；sunds听起来；plays扮演；means意味着。根据“ an imprtant rle”可知，此处为短语“play an imprtant rle”，表示“扮演重要角色，起到重要作用”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：有一档关于黄河的电视节目。
televisin电视；street街道；cncert音乐会；dance舞会。根据后文“Shandng Radi and Televisin Statin made the shw”可知，此处指有一档电视节目。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：山东广播电视台与黄河沿岸的其他八个省份和地区共同制作了该节目。
eleven十一；ten十；eight八；nine九。根据前文第一段“9 prvinces and autnmus regins”可知，黄河流经9个省份和自治区，去掉山东之外，此处还有八个省份和地区。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他们希望这个节目能帮助人们了解黄河的丰富文化，并希望更多人能够传承下去。
ften经常；ver结束；ff离开；dwn向下。根据“mre peple culd pass it...”可知，此处为pass dwn，意为“传承”，表示把黄河文化传承下去。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：99位文化爱好者，大多在20至30岁之间，聚集在电视节目中。
drpped掉落；celebrated庆祝；studied学习；gt变得。根据“ at the televisin shw”可知，此处指99个人聚在电视节目中，get tgether“聚集”，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：通过唱歌或背诵诗歌，他们分享了对黄河的看法。
fund发现；shared分享；accepted接受；planned计划。根据“ ideas abut the Yellw River.”可知，他们分享了对黄河的看法。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：四位名人也现身该节目。
heavy沉重的；freign外国的；famus著名的；brave勇敢的。根据后文“Meng Man, a teacher at the Minzu University f China”可推知，此处指四位名人也现身该节目。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：中国民族大学教师孟曼谈到了关于黄河的一些最著名的诗歌。
talked谈论；thught认为；wrried担心；learned学习。根据“ sme f the mst famus pems”可知，此处表示谈到了一些诗歌，talk abut“谈论”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：“通过这一项目，人们不仅能够深入了解黄河的历史，还能近距离感受生活在黄河沿岸居民的幸福生活，”她说道。
hanging悬挂；travelling旅游；walking步行；living生活，居住。根据“lk at the happy life f the its banks”可知，此处指生活在黄河沿岸的人们的幸福生活。故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题，每小题2分；D篇为补全短文，每小题1分。共35分）
A
“Oh, dear!” Steve cmplained (抱怨) as he cleaned the rm. “I d wish we culd have a new sfa this year. I never liked this ne, and nw it’s t ld.”
“Well, since yu knw yu cannt very well have a new ne just nw, why d yu keep lking at it?” asked Aunt Mlly, smiling. “There are many unpleasant things in ur lives that we cannt prevent. Try t find a way t deal with them, and then frget them.” Then Aunt Mlly tld him the stry f the glden windws.
Once upn a time, there was a little by wh didn’t have many pretty things at hme because his family was pr. He ften std utside at sunset and lked lngingly (渴望地) at the big huse at the tp f the ppsite hill. Its windws were made f gld, shining s brightly that it ften made his eyes blink. “If nly my huse were as beautiful,” he wuld think.
One day, the by decided t see the glden windws up clse. But when he reached the tp f the hill, he stpped in shck. There were n glden windws. “I thught yu had beautiful glden windws in yur huse,” he said t the little girl in the yard.
“Oh, n!” she said. “Our windws are nt wrth (值得) lking at, but stand beside me, and yu will see a lvely huse with truly glden windws. See?”
The little by lked. “That is my huse,” he cried ut. Against the darkening sky, light shne thrugh the windws, making them almst as bright as the windws he had seen befre. “I never knew we had glden windws!” he cried in surprise.
“Yu see, Steve, much depends n yur pint f view. Dn’t frget that.” Aunt Mlly added.
11. Hw did Steve feel at the beginning f the stry?
A. Lnely.B. Unhappy.
C. Pleased.D. Relaxed.
12. What did Aunt Mlly d after hearing Steve’s cmplaint?
A. She left Steve alne.B. She didn’t take Steve seriusly.
C. She tld Steve a stry f a farmer.D. She gave Steve a piece f advice.
13. Why did the little by ften lk at the huse n the ppsite hill?
A. He was planning t mve there.
B. He wndered hw beautiful the huse was.
C. He wished he had smething as gd as that.
D. He wanted t make friends with the wner there.
14. What can we learn frm the cnversatin between the little by and the girl?
A. They admired each ther’s huse.
B. The little by was invited t live there.
C. Bth f them were left-behind children.
D. The little girl liked her windws very much.
15. What lessn des the stry teach us?
A. Mney can’t buy time.
B. Yu can d mre than yu think.
C. A different way f lking at life is necessary.
D. Seeing nce is better than hearing a hundred times.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Steve抱怨旧沙发和Aunt Mlly讲述的“金色窗户”的故事，传达了“换角度看问题”的生活哲理。
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Oh, dear!’ Steve cmplained (抱怨) as he cleaned the rm. ‘I d wish we culd have a new sfa this year. I never liked this ne, and nw it’s t ld.’”可知，Steve一边打扫房间一边抱怨道，说自己一直不喜欢这个旧沙发。由此可推知，他一开始是不开心的。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“There are many unpleasant things in ur lives that we cannt prevent. Try t find a way t deal with them, and then frget them.”可知，Mlly阿姨听到Steve的抱怨后，给了他一条建议，让他找到解决办法然后忘掉它。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘If nly my huse were as beautiful,’ he wuld think.”可知，男孩一直看着对面山丘顶上的大房子，是因为渴望自己也能拥有像那栋房子一样美好的东西。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I thught yu had beautiful glden windws in yur huse”可知，男孩以为女孩家有美丽的金色窗户；第五段“Our windws are nt wrth (值得) lking at, but stand beside me, and yu will see a lvely huse with truly glden windws.”和第六段“That is my huse”可知，女孩认为自己家的窗户不值得一看，认为男孩家的房子拥有真正金色的窗户。由此可知，两人互相欣赏对方的窗户。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“much depends n yur pint f view”及全文寓意可推知，这个故事教会我们“以不同视角看待生活是必要的”。故选C。
B
In Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 slar terms in a year. Start f Summer is the seventh f them. Start f Summer means the cming f a new seasn—summer. When it arrives, the temperature rises quickly acrss the cuntry as the days becme lnger, and rain becmes mre frequent.
Start f Summer begins n May 5th and ends n May 20th this year. Here are three things abut hw Chinese greet the Start f Summer.
★Checking ne’s weight (体重)
The habit f weighing peple at the Start f Summer is still ppular in sme places f China tday. It’s said that this practice will bring health and gd luck t the peple weighed.
★Eating eggs
In the ld days, Chinese peple believed a rund egg was a symbl f a happy life and eating eggs n the day f Start f Summer was a gd wish fr gd health. Peple put tea int the biling water tgether with eggs t make “tea eggs”. Tday it has becme a lcal snack in many places f China.
★Taking care f the heart
Accrding t the Chinese traditinal medicine, Start f Summer is a key time t prtect the heart. When it grws ht, heat can affect health. S peple prefer fd such as fruit and vegetables at this time f year.
16. Which slar term is the passage abut?
A. B.
C. D.
17. Hw lng is Start f Summer?
A. 20 day.B. Half a mnth.C. 5 days.D. 17 days.
18. Why d peple check their weight at the Start f Summer?
A. Because they want t becme thinner.
B. Because they eat t much befre summer.
C. Because peple lse weight easily in summer.
D. Because it can bring them health and gd luck.
19. What can we learn frm the secnd thing abut the slar term?
A. Tea eggs came frm Suth China.
B. Eggs were expensive in the ld days.
C. Tea eggs had a lng histry in China.
D. Lng ag peple believed eggs culd bring wealth (财富).
20. We can read the passage in the ________ .
A. gegraphy bkB. Chinese medicine magazine
C. music bkD. sprts newspapers
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了立夏这一节气，包括其在二十四节气中的位置、今年的时间范围，以及人们在立夏称重、吃鸡蛋、护心这三种习俗。
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 slar terms in a year. Start f Summer is the seventh f them.”可知，这篇文章是关于立夏的。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start f Summer begins n May 5th and ends n May 20th this year.”可知，从5月5日到5月20日，立夏时长为16天左右，接近半个月（15天左右）。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The habit f weighing peple at the Start f Summer is still ppular in sme places f China tday. It’s said that this practice will bring health and gd luck t the peple weighed.”可知，人们在立夏称体重是因为这能给他们带来健康和好运。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the ld days, Chinese peple believed a rund egg was a symbl f a happy life and eating eggs n the day f Start f Summer was a gd wish fr gd health. Peple put tea int the biling water tgether with eggs t make ‘tea eggs’.”可知，在古代人们就有立夏吃茶叶蛋的习俗，说明茶叶蛋在中国有悠久的历史。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了立夏这个节气以及相关习俗，其中还提到了中医关于立夏护心的内容，因此可能在中医杂志上读到这篇文章。故选B。
C
In ur cuntry, the gvernment has launched (发起) a three-year actin plan called “Weight Management Year”. This prgram aims t help peple understand the imprtance f cntrlling a healthy weight. In fact, many Chinese peple have cared a lt abut their health in recent years. They have realized that being verweight can cause many health prblems.
Since the 2010s, light meals have becme a ppular chice fr healthy eating. “After watching athletes (运动员) in Olympic Games, I want t be fit and healthy like them,” said 21-year-ld Li Xinwei frm Beijing. “This week, I’ve rdered light meals fr dinner and dne exercises t build muscles (肌肉).”
Light meals are lw in sugar and fat, and high in fiber (纤维) and prtein (蛋白质). They’re great fr lsing fat and building muscles. A light meal usually includes crn, vegetables, eggs, meat; nuts and s n. Each meal usually has nly 200 t 500 calries. What’s mre, light meals can als keep the natural taste f the fd by using simple cking ways like steaming and biling (煮).
Many peple think light meals are nly Western dishes, like sandwiches r salads. Hwever, many Chinese dishes are als light and healthy. Fr example, hand-trn chicken (手撕鸡), mixed vegetables and biled shrimp are ppular chices. Malatang is a ht pt dish enjyed arund China. Yu may think it’s nt healthy. In fact, it’s als becming lighter and healthier. Sme yung peple ften leave ut high-calrie fds like meatballs and rice ndles t make it healthier. These dishes nt nly are easy t ck but als taste gd.
Light fd helps peple reach their health gals withut making big changes t their eating habits. S, are yu ready t enjy light fd?
21. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. Mre peple begin t care abut their health this year.
B. Cntrlling a healthy weight shuld be a life-lng habit.
C. The actin plan called “Weight Management Year” will last fr a year.
D. Nt nly many peple but als ur gvernment care abut the weight.
22. Why did Li Xinwei start having light meals?
A. He wanted t be fit and healthy.
B. He didn’t like ther fd.
C. He wanted t lse weight quickly.
D. He wants t cpy his friend’s example.
23. What d we knw abut light meals accrding t the writer?
A. They are difficult t prepare.
B. They have ver 500 calries each meal.
C. They have lts f sugar and fat.
D. They are usually nt very tasty.
24. The mentin (提及) f sme dishes like hand-trn chicken shws that ________.
A. Chinese dishes are easier t ck
B. Chinese dishes include mre prtein
C. sme Chinese dishes are healthy
D. Chinese peple dn’t like Western fd
25. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Light fd in China.
B. Hw t make healthy light fd.
C. The reasns why yung peple like light fd.
D. Differences between Western and Chinese light fd.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了轻食在中国的流行情况，包括其特点、健康益处以及中西式轻食的例子。
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A
【21题详解】
段落大意题。通读第一段，根据“In ur cuntry, the gvernment has launched (发起) health in recent years.”可知，本段主要讲了政府和人们都很关心体重问题。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I want t be fit and healthy like them”可知，李新伟想要变得和运动员一样健康，所以选择轻食。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“light meals can als keep the natural taste f the fd by using simple cking ways like steaming and biling”可知，轻食烹饪方式简单，制作不难。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many peple think light meals are nly Western dishes, like sandwiches r salads. Hwever, many Chinese dishes are als light and healthy. Fr example, hand-trn chicken (手撕鸡), mixed vegetables and biled shrimp are ppular chices.”可知，提到手撕鸡是为了表明中国的一些菜也是健康的。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了轻食在中国的流行情况，包括其特点、健康益处以及中西式轻食的例子。故选A。
D
Can knts be a kind f art? ____26____
A Chinese knt is a knt made frm a rpe (绳子), taking n different shapes. ____27____ And nwadays yu can find them as decratins (装饰品) and gifts fr special days.
Mst knts are duble-layered (双层的). Each kind f knt is named after its shape r the meaning that it carries.
____28____ And they als used them t send messages befre they were able t write. Tls that are ne hundred thusand years ld and were prbably used t make knts have been fund. Mrever, knts are als fund in sme ancient texts. But it isn’t knwn when they first started t be used as decratins r gifts.
____29____ Peple f that time used knts fr decratin and t express thughts and feelings. The Tang Empire, which cvered an extensive area, preserved and carried n the traditinal art frm as part f Chinese culture.
____30____ They are given as gifts r passed dwn thrugh families. Fr example, in ancient times and even nw, lvers may present a true lver’s knt as a symbl f their lve. The “true lver’s knt” and the “duble happiness knt” are given r used at weddings t express lve t each ther and the wish t grw ld tgether.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. It shws the fun mments.
B. Of curse, at least in China.
C. Each shape has its wn meaning.
D. Even tday, Chinese knts are rich in meanings.
E. Early peple made them t recrd infrmatin.
F. It is knwn that they were widely used in the Tang Dynasty.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. F 30. D
【26题详解】
根据“Can knts be a kind f art?”可知，打结能成为一种艺术吗？提出疑问后应进行回答，B选项“当然，至少在中国是这样”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“A Chinese knt is a knt made frm a rpe (绳子), taking n different shapes.”可知，中国结是用绳子做成的结，有不同的形状。此处谈及中国结的形状，C选项“每个形状都有自己的含义”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“And they als used them t send messages befre they were able t write.”可知，在他们会写字之前，他们也用它们来发送信息。结合时态可知，此处应是中国结在过去早期的用途，E选项“早期的人们制作它们是为了记录信息”符合语境。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“Peple f that time used knts fr decratin and t express thughts and feelings. The Tang Empire ...”可知，当时(唐朝)的人们用中国结来装饰和表达思想和感情。此处应与中国结在唐朝的用途有关，F选项“众所周知，它们在唐代被广泛使用”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“They are given as gifts r passed dwn thrugh families.”可知，它们被作为礼物赠送或通过家庭传承。此处应与中国结在当今的含义有关，D选项“即使在今天，中国结也有着丰富的含义”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（55分）
四、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成后面的问题。（20分）
A.
Cperatin cmes frm friendship, friendship cmes frm trust, and trust cmes frm kindness. It’s easy t tell that kindness is very imprtant.
What is kindness then? T be exact, kindness is the quality f being friendly. If we give up ur seats n the bus, help a classmate slve a math prblem, r welcme a new member int a grup activity, we are shwing kindness. Actually, these acts are dne withut expectatin f reward (回报). We begin t realize that while helping thers, we’re in fact helping urselves.
Shwing kindness benefits (使……受益) us in different ways. It helps us knw abut urselves. It develps ur prblem-slving skills. It als gives us the chance t be thankful. We can never imagine the pwer f ne simple act f kindness. It may change ur day. And that day may change ur week. That week may change the rest f the year—r even ur whle life. In shrt, we rise by lifting thers. Here are sme teenagers’ acts f kindness.
31. 将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
32. List tw acts that shw kindness accrding t the text.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
33. 从文中找出与“It helps t imprve ur skills in slving prblems.”意思相近的句子。
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34. What d yu think f Kayla’s act f kindness?
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35. What will yu d t shw yur kindness in the future?（Answer with 15 t 20 wrds.）
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【语篇解读】本文介绍了善良的重要性，一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。
【答案】31. 很容易看出，善良是非常重要的。
32. ①. Giving up ur seats n the bus./Helping a classmate slve a math prblem. ②. Welcming a new member int a grup activity. （以上任意两条即可）
33. It develps ur prblem-slving skills.
34. It is great and meaningful.
35. 开放题。We can share ur learning materials with classmates wh need help, r ffer t explain difficult questins t them.
【31题详解】
It’s easy t d sth.：做某事是容易的；tell：告诉；kindness is very imprtant：善良是非常重要的。故答案为：很容易看出，善良是非常重要的。
【32题详解】
根据“If we give up ur seats n the bus, help a classmate slve a math prblem, r welcme a new member int a grup activity, we are shwing kindness.”可知，如果我们在公共汽车上让座，帮助同学解决数学问题，或者欢迎新成员参加团体活动，我们就是在表现善意。故填Giving up ur seats n the bus./Helping a classmate slve a math prblem./Welcming a new member int a grup activity. （以上任意两条即可）。
【33题详解】
根据“It helps t imprve ur skills in slving prblem.”可知，它培养了我们解决问题的能力。故填It develps ur prblem-slving skills.
【34题详解】
根据“In rder t raise mney and prtect wild animals, I held a singing cmpetitin. I was prud f it.”可知，凯拉的善举是伟大而有意义的。故填It is great and meaningful.
【35题详解】
开放题。我们可以与需要帮助的同学分享我们的学习材料，或者主动向他们解释难题。故填：We can share ur learning materials with classmates wh need help, r ffer t explain difficult questins t them.
B
Lisa is frm Lndn and is nw wrking at a university. She shared her stry f learning Chinese.
Three years ag, I started wrking at the University f Leeds. After mving t a new city, I was lking fr things t d which can help me t make sme new friends. I nticed that a cmmunity schl was ffering Chinese evening classes. Withut much thught, I signed up fr a Chinese class.
There was ne lessn a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kng, the teacher, was full f energy. Fr each class, he wuld teach us hundreds f new wrds. After each lessn, I felt it t difficult t cntinue. Luckily, after a few mnths, I gt used t this. Between classes, I wuld try t review what I had learned until I understd it. Gradually (逐渐地), I began t realise that the mre wrk I put int Chinese study, the mre interesting I fund it.
T make further prgress, I planned t find a Chinese student t help me with my Chinese. The University f Leeds had mre than 600 Chinese students. S it was nt difficult t find ne. Sn I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. She helped me practice my spken Chinese and g ver everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it.
Althugh there are s many wrds and idims (习语) in Chinese, I am cnfident (自信) t get ver any difficulty and becme gd at Chinese.
36. Why did Lisa learn Chinese?
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37. What did Lisa think f her Chinese classes at the beginning?
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38. Hw did Lisa make further prgress in Chinese study?
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39. What des Lisa think f her Chinese study nw?
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40. What lessn can we learn frm the passage? Use an English saying t express.
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【语篇解读】本文讲述了丽莎学习中文的经历。
【答案】36. Because she wanted t d things that culd help her t make sme new friends./Because she wanted t make new friends by learning Chinese./T make new friends by learning Chinese.
37. She felt it t difficult t cntinue./She thught it was difficult.
38. By asking a Chinese student fr help.
39. She believes she can learn it well./It’s kind f difficult, but Lisa is sure that she can learn well.
40. N pain, n gain./Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
【36题详解】
根据“After mving t a new city, I was lking fr things t d which can help me t make sme new friends. I nticed that a cmmunity schl was ffering Chinese evening classes. Withut much thught, I signed up fr a Chinese class.”可知，丽莎学习中文是因为她想交到新朋友。故填Because she wanted t d things that culd help her t make sme new friends./Because she wanted t make new friends by learning Chinese./T make new friends by learning Chinese.
【37题详解】
根据“After each lessn, I felt it t difficult t cntinue.”可知，她一开始觉得中文课很难继续下去。故填She felt it t difficult t cntinue./She thught it was difficult.
【38题详解】
根据“T make further prgress, I planned t find a Chinese student t help me with my Chinese.”可知，丽莎中文进步是通过向一名中国学生求助。故填By asking a Chinese student fr help.
【39题详解】
根据“Althugh there are s many wrds and idims (习语) in Chinese, I am cnfident (自信) t get ver any difficulty and becme gd at Chinese.”可知，丽萨现在认为中文学习还是有点难，但她相信她能学好。故填She believes she can learn it well./It’s kind f difficult, but Lisa is sure that she can learn well.
【40题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为N pain, n gain./Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
五、综合运用（20分）
A.
阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)。
Bissell is a village in Western Sahara. Befre Ken Levin ____41____ it, peple here tried many times t walk ut f the desert, but they didn’t. He asked everyne, but gt the same answer—n matter (无论) which directin yu walk twards, yu ____42____ t the starting pint. Hwever, Ken Levin walked nrthwards frm Bissell, and went ut f the desert three days and a half later.
Ken Levin wanted t knw why, s he asked a villager t be his guide. He didn’t take his cmpass (罗盘) and fllwed with nly a stick. They ____43____ abut 800 miles in 10 days. On the mrning f the 11th day, they returned t Bissell.
Ken Levin finally understd: the peple f Bissell culd nt walk ut because they didn’t knw the Ple Star (北极星). In the desert, if a man ____44____ nly by his feeling, he will walk in circles f all sizes and the final ftprint will prbably frm the shape f a tape. The village f Bissell was in the middle f the desert withut a reference. S it was impssible t walk ut withut knwing the Ple Star r taking a cmpass.
When Ken Levin left Bissell, he ____45____ a yung man named Guterl. He tld him he culd walk ut f the desert as lng as he walked in the directin f the Ple Star in the night.
Guterl fllwed Ken Levin’s advice and succeeded.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在Ken Levin的建议下，Bissell村的村民借助北极星走出沙漠的故事。
【答案】41. discvered
42. will return
43. walked 44. ges
45. tk
【41题详解】
句意：在Ken Levin发现它之前，这里的人们曾多次尝试走出沙漠，但都没有成功。根据“Befre Ken Levin ... it”和后文“Hwever, Ken Levin walked nrthwards frm Bissell, and went ut f the desert three days and a half later.”和备选词汇可知，后文提到了Ken Levin从村子向北走，走出沙漠，所以此处应是Ken Levin发现Bissell之前。故事发生在过去，是一般过去时，故用过去式，discver的过去式discvered“发现”符合语境。故填discvered。
【42题详解】
句意：他问了所有人，但得到的答案都是一样的——无论你朝哪个方向走，你都会回到起点。根据“... t the starting pint”和备选词汇可知，此处指回到起点。return“返回”符合语境，时态是一般将来时，表示动词尚未发生。故填will return。
【43题详解】
句意：他们在10天里走了大约800英里。根据“They ... abut 800 miles”和备选词汇可知，此处指走了大约800英里。故事发生在过去，是一般过去时，故用过去式，walk的过去式walked“步行”符合语境。故填walked。
【44题详解】
句意：在沙漠中，如果一个人只凭感觉走，他会绕着各种大小的圈走，最后留下的脚印很可能是带状的。根据“if a man ... nly by his feeling, he will walk in circles f all sizes and the final ftprint will prbably be a shape f tape.”和备选词汇可知，如果只凭感觉在沙漠中行走，他会绕着各种圈走。g“行走、行进”符合语境，if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是a man，动词用三单形式。故填ges。
【45题详解】
句意：当Ken Levin离开Bissell，他带走了一个叫Guterl的年轻人。根据“When Ken Levin left Bissell, he ... a yung man named Guterl.”和备选词汇可知，他带走了一个年轻人。故事发生在过去，是一般过去时，故用过去式，take的过去式tk“带走”符合语境。故填tk。
B.
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，填入正确的单词。
Sngkran Festival is the traditinal Thai New Year. Thai peple celebrate it ____46____ April. And it fell n April 13th in 2025. Fr Thai peple, it is ____47____ imprtant hliday.
Sngkran is a time t visit families, clean ____48____ (远离) the ld year and bring in a fresh ne. Many Thais say gdbye t the ld year by ____49____ (wash) their hmes and Buddhas arund the huse. They will cllect the water that runs ver the Buddhas and pur it nt the shulders f family members ____50____ gd luck.
In many parts f Thailand, peple als have a big water fight in the streets during Sngkran Festival. Yu can thrw water n ____51____ (任何人) walking by, and they can d the same t yu! Everyne takes part in this activity. It is a way t express wishes fr gd luck. Bth ____52____ (child) and adults have great fun in the fight.
Peple in ther Asian cuntries ____53____ (像……) Cambdia and Las als celebrate Sngkran Festival, but the ____54____ (庆祝活动) in Thailand is the mst exciting.
Every year, a large number _____55_____ visitrs g t Thailand t welcme the arrival f Sngkran. If yu plan t visit Thailand, the days f Sngkran are a great time t get t knw Thai traditins.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国传统新年——泼水节的庆祝活动及其文化意义。
【答案】46. in 47. an
48. away 49. washing
50. fr 51. anyne##anybdy
52. children
53. like 54. celebratin
55. f
【46题详解】
句意：泰国人在四月庆祝泼水节。“April”前需用介词表示时间，月份前固定用in。故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：对泰国人来说，这是一个重要的节日。此处泛指“一个”，且“imprtant”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：泼水节是拜访家人、辞旧迎新的时刻。“远离”away，clean away“清除”。故填away。
【49题详解】
句意：许多泰国人通过清洗房屋和佛像来辞旧迎新。介词“by”后接动名词形式。故填washing。
【50题详解】
句意：他们会收集从佛像上流过的水，并把它倒在家人的肩膀上，以求好运。分析句子可知此处表示目的，固定搭配fr gd luck“为了好运”。故填fr。
【51题详解】
句意：你可以向任何路过的人泼水，他们也可以这样对你！“任何人”anyne或anybdy。故填anyne/anybdy。
【52题详解】
句意：儿童和成人都在这场水战中玩得很开心。与“adults”并列需用复数形式。故填children。
【53题详解】
句意：柬埔寨和老挝等其他亚洲国家的人们也庆祝泼水节，但泰国的庆祝活动是最令人激动的。“像……”表示举例用介词like。故填like。
【54题详解】
句意：柬埔寨和老挝等其他亚洲国家的人们也庆祝泼水节，但泰国的庆祝活动是最令人激动的。“庆祝活动”celebratin。故填celebratin。
【55题详解】
句意：每年大量游客前往泰国迎接泼水节。“a large number f”为固定短语，表示“大量”。故填f。
六、书面表达（15分）
56. 旅行可以让我们暂停忙碌的脚步，你想去哪儿旅行？请以“My ideal place t visit”为题，根据提示写一篇短文，在下周的英语俱乐部活动中与大家分享。
提示：
1. Where wuld yu like t visit?
2. Why d yu like this place?
3. What wuld yu like t d there?
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名；
3. 词数80～100。
My ideal place t visit
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【答案】例文：
My ideal place t visit
My ideal place t visit is Paris. It is a beautiful city.
I like Paris because it has many famus places. The Eiffel Twer is very tall and amazing. I see it in many pictures and I want t see it with my wn eyes. Als, Paris is famus fr delicius fd like bread and cakes.
If I g there, I will climb the Eiffel Twer t see the whle city. I want t walk alng the streets and watch the ld buildings. I als hpe t try sme nice fd in small restaurants.
It will be a great trip.
I sat next t a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.
I pened the dr fr an ld lady. I felt happy because I culd help ther peple.
In rder t raise mney and prtect wild animals, I held a singing cmpetitin. I was prud f it.
g, discver, take, return, walk