2024-2025学年山东省烟台市莱州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省烟台市莱州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have yu ever thught abut starting a weekend trip right after wrk？Well，a lt f yung peple in Suth Krea are ding just that!（1）______
Easy and cnvenient t g
China has made it super easy fr peple t visit.Since 2024.Suth Krean peple haven't needed a visa （签证） t g t China fr up t 10 days.（2）______ Als，the flight （航班） frm Seul （首尔） t Shanghai nly takes ver an hur.
Fantastic turist attractins
China has smething fr everyne.In Shanghai，yu can see mdern buildings and als ld，famus places like the Bund （外滩）.（3）______ It has tall sandstne muntains that were in the mvie Avatar.
Amazing fd
（4）______ Yu can try htpt in Chngqing，jiazi in Dalian，r yummy street snacks at night markets.They never let peple dwn.
Fun t experience
Krean fans f Chinese TV shws g t places like Hengdian Wrld Studis （影城）.（5）______ High-speed railway and easy-t-use digital （数字的） payment systems surprise them.
A．Airprts in cities have simple ways fr travelers t get in.
B．There are sme delicius fds in China.
C．There are sme great reasns fr it.
D．They can see hw their favrite shws are made.
E．Many Krean turists take pictures there.
F．If yu like nature，Zhangjiajie is a great place t g.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sister Diane began playing the vilin，she was seven.The sund was (6).N ne ever encuraged her.But she didn't (7).At twelve，she asked ur parents if she culd attend a full-time music schl.They said n.In fact，everyne agreed that my sister lacked （缺乏） (8).
I was gd at playing the pian.My teacher tld my parents I had natural ability.S my parents fund the best pian teacher in the area t train me.But the nly time he was (9) was Saturday at 3 PM.But then，I was crazy abut the British TV shw The Avengers.I let nthing take up my "Avengers" hur.S I (10) the big chance.Tday，I dn't even have a pian in my huse.
My sister became an engineer years later，but she never stpped making (11).When she was in her 40s，she left her jb.She went back t cllege，gt a degree （学位） in music educatin，and became a music teacher.She gave kids all the encuragement that she never (12).
Recently，she had a (13).Friends and family turned up fr her.As she played，I lked arund at the audience （观众）.Everyne was sitting (14) and enjying her playing.They were lst in the beautiful music.I suddenly realized that I was the nly persn wh (15) that a 7-year-ld kid was making thse sunds and knew hw far she had cme.
Talent is imprtant，but enthusiasm （热情） is even mre imprtant.
6.A. differentB. fantasticC. strangeD. terrible
7.A. run awayB. talk backC. help utD. give up
8.A. perfrmanceB. talentC. trainingD. experience
9.A. busyB. absentC. availableD. hnest
10.A. refusedB. sawC. fundD. tk
11.A. speechesB. musicC. tripsD. drawings
12.A. fferedB. neededC. expectedD. received
13.A. cncertB. cnversatinC. meetingD. discussin
14.A. prudlyB. patientlyC. quietlyD. surprisedly
15.A. nticedB. imaginedC. rememberedD. dreamed
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
The Internatinal Day f Families is cming.T make peple value their families，Family Center will hld sme family activities.
Applicatin frms （报名表） must be handed in befre May 5th，r yu can call 2877-2197 t sign up befre May 10th.And we will prvide breakfast and lunch.
16.The purpse f the activities is ______ .
A. t make peple pay mre attentin t sciety
B. t make peple pay mre attentin t the family
C. t make peple remember the date f the festival
D. t make peple get the prize f the activities
17.Hw many kinds f activities des ne family have t take part in？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
18.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Families that win the first prize will have a five-day dmestic tur.
B. Families can celebrate the day in the Family Center.
C. Families can read letters frm the Internet.
D. Families must hand in their applicatin frms befre May 5th.
B
Libraries usually pen in the day and clse at night，but Heping Library in Shanghai desn't.It stays pen fr 24 hurs.Abut 600 peple cme here frm 8：00 8：00 day.
30-year-ld Wang Jing ges t Heping Library every tw days.She says reading at night is like talking t her sul （心灵） and she enjys it.
Gng is a high schl student.He ften ges t Heping Library at night.The library is very quiet.That helps him fcus n （集中注意力于） his studies.At first，his parents think it isn't secure t study there s late.But after they visit the library，they find that they are wrng.
The library is nt just a place fr reading and studying；it als gives help t peple in need.Su Xin，a yung wman frm Hubei，is in Shanghai lking fr a jb.She stays vernight in the library. "I can't find a jb r a place t stay，s I cme here，" she says.
Wang Zhawei is a wrker at the library.He says， "I'm happy that ur library can help ut.Everyne is welcme."
19.Hw is Heping Library different frm thers？ ______
A. It is very big.B. It is very mdern.
C. It has mre visitrs.D. It is pen fr 24 hurs.
20.What des the underlined wrd " secure" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Quiet.B. Safe.C. Bring.D. Cnvenient.
21.What des Su Xin's stry tell us abut Heping Library？ ______
A. It ffers peple help.
B. It is a gd place t study.
C. It lets peple talk t their suls.
D. It is a gd place t lk fr a jb.
22.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Abut 600 peple visit Heping Library every day.
B. Peple can get a jb with the help f the library.
C. The library nly serves fr reading and studying.
D. The staff at Heping Library is prud f helping thers.
C
I was becming thinner and thinner.When my master （主人） nticed this，he thught I wuld nt live much lnger.He wanted t make as much mney ut f me as he culd.
The Queen （皇后） had heard abut me and wanted t see me，s he tk me t the palace.When we arrived in frnt f the Queen，I fell n my knees.But she kindly held ut her hand t me. "Wuld yu enjy living here in the palace？"
"Great queen，" I answered， "I wuld like t spend my whle life fllwing yur rders."
She bught me frm my master at nce.He was happy t receive a gd price. "Why didn't yu say gdbye t him？" the Queen said t me.
"Madam，I must tell yu，" I replied， "since he fund me，my master has used me as an easy way f making mney fr himself.He's made me wrk s hard that I feel tired and ill.That caused my weight lss.He's sld me t yu nly because he thinks I'm ging t die sn.But I feel better already." The Queen didn't expect t hear such wrds frm such a small creature，and decided t shw me t her husband.
— Taken frm Gulliver's Travels
23.Why was "I" becming thinner and thinner？ ______
A. Because my master made me wrk s hard.
B. Because I missed my family s much.
C. Because I caught a bad cld and was ging t die.
D. Because my master didn't give me enugh fd t eat.
24.Which is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry？ ______
①The Queen heard abut me. ②The Queen asked me t stay in the palace.
③I was brught t the palace ④My master fund me and used me t make mney.
A. ①④②③B. ①④③②C. ④③②①D. ④①③②
25.Hw did the queen feel after hearing my wrds？ ______
A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Surprised.D. Scared.
26.What might happen next？ ______
A. "I" will die in a mnth.
B. "I" will be taken t see the king.
C. "I" will make lts f mney fr the queen
D. "I" will try t run back t my master.
D
Why are there clrs？Hw d they influence the lives f animals and plants arund us？
A recent study abut clrs came ut in Nvember，2024.It tried t find ut the functin f bright clrs in animals and plants.
The study fund that bright clrs mainly serve as a warning in animal wrlds.They use the clrs t tell their enemies t stay away frm them.Fr example，sme dangerus snakes use bright clrs as a warning t thers.
Clrs als play an imprtant rle in the plant wrld.Bright clrs in plants have tw main functins—t spread pllen （花粉） and t spread seeds （种子）.
Als，accrding t the study，clrful flwers appeared arund 200 millin years ag.Animals gt their clrs 150 millin years earlier than plants.
Hwever，in the past few years，humans have cut dwn thusands f millins f trees.They are destrying （破坏） animals' hmes，and changing their ways f using and shwing clrs.What's wrse，human activities have brught serius pllutin t the envirnment.As the earth is getting warmer，the clrs f many animals becme lighter.And the number f dark-clred animals is expected t drp.
It's imprtant fr us t take actins and prtect animals' hmes nw.
27.What is the main functin f bright clrs in the animal wrld accrding t the study？ ______
A. T fascinate their friends.B. T warn their enemies.
C. T help them find fd.D. T make them mre beautiful.
28.Why are bright clrs imprtant fr plants accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Because they help cllect sunlight.
B. Because they help catch animals.
C. Because they help warn animals.
D. Because they help spread seeds.
29.Hw will the clrs f animals change if the weather gets htter？ ______
A. The number f their clrs increases.
B. The number f their clrs drps.
C. Their clrs becme lighter.
D. Their clrs becme darker.
30.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. A useful way fr animals t cmmunicate.
B. A study n clrs in animals and plants.
C. The change f animals' clrs.
D. A prblem fr humans t deal with.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
During the Spring and Autumn Perid，Qi and Lu were neighbring strng states.
Duke Huan （齐桓公） wanted t cntrl the central areas （地区），s he made a secret plan with his advisr Guan Zhng t weaken Lu.He rdered all Qi fficials （官员） t wear Lu Ga （缟）.All Ga wuld be bught frm Lu.This decisin made the price f Ga rise quickly.Lu farmers stpped grwing crps （庄稼） t plant mulberry （桑树） trees fr making Ga.Sn，Lu's fields were full f mulberry trees，nt fd crps.Lu's ruler thught happily： "Qi depends n ur Ga!Our state will be strng!"
Hwever，years later，Qi stpped using Lu Ga and stpped selling fd t Lu.
This shcked Lu cmpletely.Lu was full f unsld Ga. Since they stpped grwing crps，Lu peple had n enugh fd t eat.
Lu's ruler finally understd Duke Huan's plan.He quickly sent messengers t Qi，asking him t restart the deal.But Duke Huan required：Lu must accept Qi's leadership and ffer yearly tribute （进贡）.Lu had t agree.
Finally，Qi weakened Lu.
(1) What did Lu farmers d when they saw the price f Ga rise quickly？
______
(2) Why did Lu's ruler lk happy？
______
(3) Hw did Lu peple feel when Qi stpped using Lu Ga？
______
(4) Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______
(5) Hw did Qi weaken Lu？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacatin，my family and I went t Lijiang Ancient Twn.As we came t the twn，I culdn't wait t knw (1) it wuld be wrth （值得） visiting r nt.
When we gt thrugh the ancient city gate，I (2) （ find） the ld buildings were fascinating.The stne streets and (3) （ traditin） huses seemed t tell stries f the past.Alng the way，we saw different handcrafts.A shpkeeper greeted us (4) （ plite） and intrduced her handbags.The bags (5) （ make） f clth were s wnderful that I bught sme as gifts.Then we entered a small teahuse.They (6) （ lay） ut the ld teapts and wden tables neatly （整洁）.The waiter served us lcal green tea. "This tea tastes even (7) （ gd） than I expected!" my father said with a smile (8) his face.Befre (9) （ leave），we visited the twn square where a beautiful dance was perfrmed n the stage，attracting many turists.
It was (10) unfrgettable experience that I wuld value frever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.假如你是李华，请以"A Great Try"为题，向学校英文校刊投稿，讲述你上周参加英语演讲比赛并获奖的经历。内容需包含以下要点：
1.英语老师鼓励参赛并帮助纠正发音；
2.克服害羞心理在公众场合练习演讲；
3.比赛时的心情及结果；
4.从本次尝试中获得的感受。
要求：
1.词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：vercme 克服；cnfidence 信心；in public 当众
A Great Try
The greatest thing I've tried is taking part in the English speech cmpetitin rganized by ur schl last week.______________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、F、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文内容列举的可知，后文列举了多个韩国人周末游中国的原因，因此需概括性句子，C项"有一些很好的理由。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据"China has made it super easy fr peple t visit."（中国让人们参观变得超级容易。）可知，此处应介绍航班便利，A项"城市的机场为旅客提供了简化的入境流程。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据"It has tall sandstne muntains that were in the mvie Avatar."（它有电影《《阿凡达》》中的高大砂岩山。）可知，高大的砂岩山脉属于自然景观，F项"如果你喜欢大自然，张家界是一个好去处。"引出这一自然景观，符合题意。故选F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据"Yu can try htpt in Chngqing，jiazi in Dalian，r yummy street snacks at night markets."（你可以尝尝重庆的火锅，大连的饺子，或者夜市里美味的小吃。）可知，中国有很多美食，B项"中国有一些美味的食物。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据"Krean fans f Chinese TV shws g t places like Hengdian Wrld Studis （影城）."（中国电视剧的韩国粉丝会去横店世界影城这样的地方。）可知，横店影视城是韩国的中国电视剧粉丝迷打卡地，此处应说明在横店影城可以做什么，D项"他们可以看到他们最喜欢的节目是如何制作的。"符合语境。故选D。
本文介绍了韩国年轻人流行"下班后周末游中国"**的现象，并列举了四个主要原因。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】D、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：声音很难听。A不同的；B极好的；C奇怪的；D糟糕的。根据下文N ne ever encuraged her.（没有人鼓励过她。）可知，小提琴声音难听，没人鼓励她。故选D。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：但她没有放弃。A逃跑；B顶嘴；C摆脱困境；D放弃。根据上文及空前N ne ever encuraged her.But（没有人鼓励过她。但是）可知，尽管声音难听，姐姐仍坚持学习没有放弃。故选 D。
（3）考查名词。句意：实际上，大家都认为我姐姐缺乏天赋。A表演；B天赋；C训练；D经验。根据上文At twelve，she asked ur parents if she culd attend a full-time music schl.They said n.（12岁时，她问我们的父母她是否可以上一所全日制音乐学校。他们拒绝了。）可知，姐姐被认为缺乏天赋。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是他唯一有空的时间是周六下午三点。A繁忙的；B缺席的；C有空的；D诚实的。根据下文But then，I was crazy abut the British TV shw The Avengers.I let nthing take up my 'Avengers' hur.（但后来，我迷上了英国电视剧《复仇者联盟》。我不让任何事占用我看《复仇者联盟》的时间。）可知，周六下午三点这位老师有空。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：所以我拒绝了这个好机会。A拒绝；B看见；C发现；D拿走。根据上文I let nthing take up my 'Avengers' hur".（我不让任何事占用我看《复仇者联盟》的时间。）可知，作者因追剧拒绝了钢琴课。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：多年后，我姐姐成为了一名工程师，但她从未停止过音乐创作。A演讲；B音乐；C旅游；D绘图。根据下文She went back t cllege，gt a degree （学位） in music educatin，and became a music teacher.（她回到大学，获得了音乐教育学位，并成为了一名音乐教师。）可知，姐姐持续从事音乐相关活动。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：她给予孩子们她从未得到过的鼓励。A提供；B需要；C期盼；D收到。根据第一段中句子N ne ever encuraged her.（没有人鼓励过她。）可知，姐姐自己未收到过鼓励。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：最近，她举办了一场音乐会。A音乐会；B谈话；C会议；D讨论。根据下文Friends and family turned up fr her.As she played，I lked arund at the audience （观众）.（朋友和家人都来看望她。她演奏的时候，我环顾四周的观众。）可知，姐姐举办了音乐会。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：每个人都安静地坐着欣赏她的演奏。A骄傲地；B有耐心地；C安静地；D惊讶地。根据空后and enjying her playing（欣赏她的演奏）可知，观众安静地欣赏音乐，沉浸在音乐中，故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我突然意识到，只有我一个人记得一个7岁的孩子发出那些非常难听的声音，知道她已经走了多远。A注意到；B想象；C记住；D做梦。根据空后7-year-ld kid was making thse sunds（一个7岁的孩子发出那些声音）可知，作者一个人记得姐姐的过去。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的姐姐Diane从小坚持学习小提琴，尽管缺乏天赋和鼓励，但凭借热情最终成为音乐老师的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段T make peple value their families，Family Center will hld sme family activities.（为了让人们重视家庭，家庭中心将举办一些家庭活动。）可知，活动的目的是让人们更重视家庭。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Rules部分Each family shuld chse tw f three kinds f activities.（每个家庭需选择三种活动中的两种。）可知，每个家庭需参加两项活动。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Applicatin frms （报名表） must be handed in befre May 5th，r yu can call 2877-2197 t sign up befre May 10th.（报名表须在5月5日前提交，或者您也可以在5月10日前拨打2877-2197报名。）可知，报名表需在5月5日前提交。故选D。
本文主要介绍了家庭中心为庆祝国际家庭日举办的活动，包括活动内容、时间、地点、奖品和规则等。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19~22.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Libraries usually pen in the day and clse at night，but Heping Library in Shanghai desn't.It stays pen fr 24 hurs.（图书馆通常白天开放，晚上关闭，但上海和平图书馆不关闭。它24小时开放。）可知，和平图书馆的独特之处在于全天候开放。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文章第三段At first，his parents think it isn't secure t study there s late.But after they visit the library，they find that they are wrng.（起初，他的父母认为在那里学习到很晚不安全，但参观后发现自己错了。）结合上下文，"secure"应指"安全"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段The library is nt just a place fr reading and studying；it als gives help t peple in need.（图书馆不仅仅是一个阅读和学习的地方它还为有需要的人提供帮助。）以及苏鑫的例子（求职期间暂住图书馆）可知，图书馆提供了实际帮助。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Wang Zhawei is a wrker at the library.He says， "I'm happy that ur library can help ut.Everyne is welcme."（王兆伟是图书馆的一名工作人员。他说："我很高兴我们的图书馆能提供帮助。欢迎大家。"）可推知，工作人员以帮助他人为荣。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海和平图书馆的独特之处——24小时开放，并讲述了不同人群（如夜读爱好者、学生、求职者）如何利用这一服务，以及图书馆工作人员对此的态度。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段He's made me wrk s hard that I feel tired and ill.That caused my weight lss.（他让我如此努力地工作，以至于我感到疲倦和不适。这导致了我的体重下降。）可知，"我"变瘦的原因是主人强迫过度劳动。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段since he fund me，my master has used me as an easy way f making mney fr himself.（自从他发现了我，我的主人就把我当作他赚钱的捷径。）和第二段The Queen （皇后） had heard abut me and wanted t see me，s he tk me t the palace.（皇后听说了我的事，想要见我，所以他带我去了皇宫。）以及第二段Wuld yu enjy living here in the palace？（你喜欢住在宫殿里吗？）可知，先是主人发现并利用"我"赚钱（④），然后皇后听闻"我"的事（①），之后"我"被带到皇宫（③），最后皇后邀请"我"留在皇宫（②）。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The Queen didn't expect t hear such wrds frm such a small creature，and decided t shw me t her husband.（王后没想到会从这么小的人嘴里听到这样的话，于是决定把我介绍给她的丈夫。）可推知，皇后听到"我"的话后，感到很惊讶。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据后一段The Queen didn't expect t hear such wrds frm such a small creature，and decided t shw me t her husband.（王后没想到会从这么小的人嘴里听到这样的话，于是决定把我介绍给她的丈夫。）可推知，接下来"我"会被带去见国王。故选B。
本文节选自《格列佛游记》，记叙了主人公被主人压榨后卖给皇后，并因诚实回答赢得皇后青睐的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The study fund that bright clrs mainly serve as a warning in animal wrlds.（研究发现，在动物世界里，鲜艳的颜色主要是一种警告。）可知，在动物世界里，鲜艳的颜色主要是一种警告。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Bright clrs in plants have tw main functins—t spread pllen （花粉） and t spread seeds （种子）.（植物鲜艳的颜色有两个主要功能——传播花粉和传播种子。）可知，鲜艳的颜色对植物很重要，因为它们有助于传播种子。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段As the earth is getting warmer，the clrs f many animals becme lighter.（随着地球变暖，许多动物的颜色变浅了。）可知，随着地球变暖，许多动物颜色变浅。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段A recent study abut clrs came ut in Nvember，2024.（最近一项关于颜色的研究于2024年11月发表。）并通读全文信息可知，本文围绕2024年一项关于动植物颜色的研究展开，涵盖其功能、演化及人类影响。故选B。
本文主要介绍了动物和植物的颜色的功能，以及颜色对动物和植物的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】They stpped grwing crps t plant mulberry trees fr making Ga.
【小题2】Because Qi will depend n their Ga and their state will be strng.
【小题3】They were shcked.
【小题4】因为鲁国人不种庄稼了，他们没有足够的食物可吃了。
【小题5】By making a secret plan with his advisr Guan Zhng.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Lu farmers stpped grwing crps t plant mulberry trees fr making Ga.（鲁农民停止种植作物，转而种植桑树来制作缟。）可知，他们停止种植庄稼，转而种植桑树来制作缟。故填They stpped grwing crps t plant mulberry trees fr making Ga.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Lu's ruler thught happily： "Qi depends n ur Ga!Our state will be strng!"（鲁的统治者高兴地想："齐国靠我们的缟！我们的国家会强大的！"）可知，鲁国统治者高兴是因为齐国依赖高国，国家强盛。故填Because Qi will depend n their Ga and their state will be strng.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段This shcked Lu cmpletely.Lu was full f unsld Ga.（这让鲁大为震惊。鲁满是卖不出去的缟。）可知，齐国停止使用鲁缟时，鲁国人感到震惊。故填They were shcked.
（4）英译汉题。Since因为，引导原因状语从句；they他们；stpped grwing crps停止种植庄稼；Lu peple鲁国人；had n enugh fd t eat没有足够的食物吃。故填因为鲁国人不种庄稼了，他们没有足够的食物可吃了。
（5）细节理解题。通读全文并根据第二段Duke Huan wanted t cntrl the central area，s he made a secret plan with his advisr Guan Zhng t weaken Lu.（齐桓公欲控制中原，遂与谋士管仲秘密计划削弱鲁。）可知，齐国通过密谋操控鲁国经济：先高价收购缟诱导鲁国放弃粮食生产，再突然停止交易，使其陷入粮荒，被迫臣服。故填By making a secret plan with his advisr Guan Zhng.
本文讲述了春秋时期齐桓公与管仲密谋通过经济手段削弱鲁国的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】whether
【小题2】fund
【小题3】traditinal
【小题4】plitely
【小题5】made
【小题6】laid
【小题7】better
【小题8】n
【小题9】leaving
【小题10】an
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：当我们到达镇上的时候，我迫不及待地想知道它是否值得参观。whether…r nt是固定搭配，表示"是否"。故填whether。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我们穿过古城门时，我发现古老的建筑非常迷人。find发现，是动词。全文描述的是过去发生的事情，动词需用过去式fund。故填fund。
（3）考查形容词。句意：石头街道和传统房屋似乎在讲述过去的故事。traditin传统，是名词。设空处修饰名词huses（房子），需用形容词。traditin的形容词为traditinal（传统的）。故填traditinal。
（4）考查副词。句意：一位店主礼貌地向我们打招呼，并介绍了她的手提包。plite有礼貌的，是形容词。设空处修饰动词greeted（打招呼），需用副词。plite的副词为plitely（有礼貌地）。故填plitely。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：这些用布做的包非常棒，所以我买了一些作为礼物。设空处为后置定语，修饰bags（包），表示"被制作"，需用过去分词。make制作，是动词，其过去分词为made。故填made。
（6）考查过去式。句意：他们整齐地摆出了旧茶壶和木桌。全文为过去时，动词需用过去式。lay摆放，是动词，其过去式为laid。故填laid。
（7）考查形容词的比较级。句意："这茶的味道比我预期的还要好！"父亲笑着说。根据than（比）可知，需用比较级。gd好的，是形容词，其比较级为mre（更好的）。故填better。
（8）考查介词。句意：父亲脸上带着微笑说。n ne's face是固定搭配，表示"在脸上"。故填n。
（9）考查动名词。句意：在离开之前，我们参观了城镇广场，那里舞台上表演着美丽的舞蹈，吸引了许多游客。介词befre（之前）后接动名词。leave离开，是动词，其动名词为leaving。故填leaving。
（10）考查冠词。句意：这是一次难忘的经历，我会永远珍惜。experience经历，为可数名词，且unfrgettable（难忘的）以元音音素开头，需用an。故填an。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去丽江古城游玩的经历，描述了古城的建筑、手工艺品、茶文化以及舞蹈表演等，表达了对这次难忘经历的珍视。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
33.【答案】A Great Try The greatest thing I've tried is taking part in the English speech cmpetitin rganized by ur schl last week.At first，I had curage t sign up fr the cmpetitin.It was my English teacher wh encuraged me t challenge myself.Meanwhile，she spared time t crrect my prnunciatin.As a shy girl，I nce had truble speaking in public.T vercme my fear f public speaking，I practiced speaking alud in a park.Gradually，I gt cnfidence.When it was my turn t give a speech，I was a little nervus.Hwever，what my teacher said made me calm dwn.I did a gd jb and wn the first prize.
I've learned that trying helps us imprve urselves.It allws us t learn frm mistakes and get valuable experience.If we have a dream，why nt give it a try？
【解析】A Great Try The greatest thing I've tried is taking part in the English speech cmpetitin rganized by ur schl last week.At first，I had curage t sign up fr the cmpetitin.It was my English teacher wh encuraged me t challenge myself.Meanwhile，she spared time t crrect my prnunciatin.As a shy girl，I nce had truble speaking in public.T vercme my fear f public speaking，I practiced speaking alud in a park.（描述经历）Gradually，I gt cnfidence.When it was my turn t give a speech，I was a little nervus.【高分句型一】Hwever，what my teacher said made me calm dwn.I did a gd jb and wn the first prize.（描述心情以及结果）
I've learned that trying helps us imprve urselves.【高分句型二】It allws us t learn frm mistakes and get valuable experience.If we have a dream，why nt give it a try？（表达感受）
【高分句型一】
When it was my turn t give a speech，I was a little nervus.
翻译：轮到我演讲时，我有点紧张。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I've learned that trying helps us imprve urselves.
翻译：我明白了尝试能帮助我们提升自我。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Activities
☆Family sprts. ☆Reading a letter fr yur family. ☆Cking cmpetitins
Time
9：00 a.m.—17：00 May 15th
Place
At the Suth Internatinal Square
Prize
1st prize—a five-day freign tur；
2nd prize—a seven-day dmestic （国内的） tur；
3rd prize—a fur-day dmestic tur.
Rules
Each family shuld chse tw f three kinds f activities.All the letters must be written by families themselves.Dn't be late.