2025-2026学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（下）期中英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
"Fr yur safety，please ride bicycles in the nn-mtrized lane（非机动车道）."a vice calls ut t a cyclist riding int the mtr vehicle lane at a busy crssing in Wuhu City.Anbui Prvince，The vice desn't cme frm a human traffic fficer.Instead，it's frm a humanid rbt（仿真机器人） standing in the middle f the rad.
The rbt fficer is wearing a plice unifrm a bright safety vest （背心），and a white hat.Frm far away，it lks very much like a real persn.（1）______ Peple walking by ften stp t take pictures f it，making the street lk like smething frm a science fictin mvie.
The rbt is called Intelligent Plice Unit R001.（2）______ It can make cmmn traffic hand signals （信号），and its mvements change t match the traffic lights.（3）______ With cmputer prgrams，it can recgnize when bicycles，electric bikes，r mtr vehicles break traffic rules and give a warning in time.
（4）______ It is expected t help make the wrk easier fr plice fficers.It can be especially helpful during the busiest times f a day r when the weather is very bad.
（5）______ In June，2025，Chengdu in Sichuan Prvince sent ut a grup f rbt traffic fficers t help human fficers patrl （巡逻） the streets.In December，2025，Hangzhu in Zhejiang Prvince als began using a humanid rbt traffic fficer fr daily tasks.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余
选项。
A.The rbt can wrk arund the clck.
B.The rbt has cameras and a smart vice system.
C.And it is cnnected t the city's traffic light system.
D.When yu get clser，yu can see its metal bdy and mdern lk.
E.Usually gruped in pairs，these rbts g ut every tw t three hurs.
F.Last year，a number f Chinese cities started using rbt traffic fficers in their plice wrk.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Hw t Make a Better Cnversatin
D yu get nervus when yu talk t smene？D yu find it hard t have a cnversatin with a stranger？If yu have such wrries，it is time fr yu t learn sme mre cnversatin skills.Here are sme (6) fr making better cnversatins.
1 Listen (7) and shw interest in thers.One f the mst imprtant things is t listen t the persn yu speak t.If yu are a gd (8) ，yu will find sme gd pints t ask questins abut.Fr example，if smene tells yu their hbby and yu can ask questins abut it，they will surely be (9) t cntinue the cnversatin.
2 Chse the right tpic.Sme f the best tpics might be the weather，sprts，music，films，fd，r travel.Hwever，it is (10) t ask smene's age，weight，r ther persnal infrmatin. (11) ，if yu dn't agree with thers，dn't argue with them.Just (12) n t anther tpic.
3 Be hnest and sincere.If yu have n idea f a subject，just say"I dn't knw much abut it."If yu want t make the ther persn happy，mentin（提到） his r her strng (13) .But dn't just pretend t be nice， (14) peple can find ut yu are nt telling the truth.
4 Pay attentin t yur bdy (15) .Smetimes it is just as imprtant as yur wrds.Dn't be nervus.Stand up straight，smile，and be yurself-yu have a lt t ffer.
If yu really wrk at it，yu will find having cnversatins much easier.
6.A. tipsB. examplesC. breaksD. answers
7.A. exactlyB. friendlyC. silentlyD. carefully
8.A. travellerB. listenerC. speakerD. partner
9.A. quietB. happyC. curiusD. active
10.A. wiseB. tiringC. impliteD. friendly
11.A. AlsB. FinallyC. HnestlyD. Luckily
12.A. jumpB. liveC. lkD. mve
13.A. legsB. namesC. pintsD. members
14.A. butB. althughC. sD. because
15.A. languageB. temperatureC. careD. weight
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
An 11-year-ld girl frm Shenyang，Lianing Prvince became a her after she saved a wman frm chking by using the Heimlich maneuvre（海姆立克急救法）-just days after learning it.
The event tk place n 8th August，2025，at a ht pt restaurant in Shenyang，and was recrded by the camera befre ging viral n scial was drinking milk tea when smething went dwn the wrng way and gt stuck in her thrat.She suddenly culdn't breathe，s she std up，gesturing t her partner and restaurant staff（员工） that she needed sme help.Her partner nticed that，and he tried patting her back.Restaurant staff als rushed t her side t help，but n ne knew abut first aid.
At that mment，11-year-ld Hu Zihan，wh was dining at a nearby table，rushed ver.She std behind Wu，put her arms arund Wu's stmach，and perfrmed the Heimlich maneuvre.Within 30 secnds，sme tapica pearls came ut f Wu's muth，allwing her t breathe again.
Wu quickly turned arund and hugged Hu t thank her.Later，Wu said，"I kept trying t shw what kind f help I needed，but nbdy understd my bdy language.Thankfully，that little girl knew exactly what t d."
It is reprted that Hu is a vlunteer f the Lianing Prvincial Red Crss Sciety.She had just learnt the Heimlich maneuvre during a training lessn seven days befre."The Red Crss says，"Everyne shuld learn first aid，because first aid is fr everyne.In emergencies，knwing first aid can truly save lives，"Hu said.
16.Why weren't the adults in the restaurant able t save the wman？ ______
A. Because they didn't knw abut first aid at all.
B. Because they didn't ntice what was happening.
C. Because the wman shwed the wrng bdy language.
D. Because the restaurants was t nisy fr them t hear the wman.
17.Hw lng did it take Hu Zihan t help the wman breathe again？ ______
A. Abut 7 secnds.B. Less than 30 secnds.
C. Abut l minute.D. Mre than 4 minutes.
18.Which wrds best describes Hu Zihan？ ______
A. Shy and quiet.B. Brave and helpful.
C. Funny and active.D. Strict and serius.
19.What des the underlined wrd "emergencies" in the last paragraph prbably mean？ ______
A. Daily and cmmn activities.B. Interesting and happy mments.
C. Bring and tiring experiences.D. Serius and dangerus situatins.
20.Which is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A Htpt Restaurant in Shenyang
B. The imprtance f Drinking Milk Tea
C. An 11-Year-Old Her Saved a Life
D. Hw t Becme a Red Crss Vlunteer
B
The way t a truly restful vacatin Travel can d wnders fr yur well-being：expanding yur mind，bnding（联络感情）yu t lved nes，and cnnecting yu with nature.Still，it's pssible t arrive back hme frm a trip feeling mre stressed than yu were befre yu left.Keeping certain tips in mind as yu plan and set ut will help yu better reap（获得） the benefits f travel.
21.Accrding t Laurence Chan，why might taking shrt trips be better than ne lng trip？ ______
A. Shrt trips make peple frget wrk mre easily.
B. Shrt trips cst much less mney than a lng trip.
C. The happiness f planning a trip can last fr mnths.
D. Peple feel happier planning trips than traveling itself.
22.What des the writer suggest ding with phne apps during a vacatin？ ______
A. Remve r silence wrk email apps.
B. Use them t take mre phts.
C. Dwnlad new travel apps.
D. Share every mment nline.
23.What des Henley Vazquez mean by "plan abut half a day's wrth f activities each day"？ ______
A. D nthing at all during the vacatin.
B. Plan sme activities but leave free time.
C. Fill the whle day with planned activities.
D. Decide everything after arriving.
24.Why d experts suggest cutting a trip by ne day？ ______
A. T save mney fr the next trip.
B. Because nine-day trips are mre fun than ten-day trips.
C. Because traveling fr ten days is t tiring fr everyne.
D. T have a day t rest befre ging back t wrk r schl.
25.What des the study say abut exercising n vacatin？ ______
A. Swimming is the best vacatin activity fr sleep.
B. Only peple wh exercise at hme benefit frm it.
C. Exercising utdrs can help reduce wrry and stress.
D. Running n a treadmill is better than utdr exercise.
C
The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's huse and my favrite part was the apple cake.At the age f 10，when I first fund ut that my grandfather，wh was never in the kitchen，was the master behind it，I was greatly surprised.And I thught that this was the perfect chance t get the recipe（制作方法），and that I culd actually have a time t cnnect with him.
Since then，I wuld g t my aunt's early n the mrning f New Year's Day，and we'd make the cake tgether happily.I was amazed that Grandpa culd peel an apple in ne rind（皮）.And we'd mix everything and put it int the ven.Once the cake was dne，the huse wuld immediately smell like apples.
But as I gt lder，s did Grandpa.One New Year's Day，as I was taking ut the apples frm the shpping bag cheerfully as usual，he lked at me and said，"Sphia，what are yu ding？"
I was shcked.I knew that he was beginning t frget things，but I didn't think he wuld frget this.It was ur traditin.It was ur time f bnding.My heart ached."We're making the apple cake.Yu knw，we always make a cake n New Year's Day."
And he said，"Apple cake？Can yu teach me？"
Nw，I was terrified.Still，I guided Grandpa in making the cake because I didn't want this traditin t die.But the whle time it just didn't feel the same.
Fast-frward t this New Year，Grandpa was in hspital，and we'd have ur family get tgether there.T bring a bit f cmfrt t the family，I decided t make the apple cake at hme by myself.But I was dubting myself the whle time，I was afraid the cake was ging t taste terrible because it didn't have Grandpa's tuch.
At the hspital.everyne was surrunding（围绕）him，creating sme warmth.Grandpa lked dwn at the cake，and then lked back up at me and smiled.And I felt memries f ur shared mments flding back t him.
Even thugh he was in hspital，it felt like we had made the cake tgether.
26.Why did Sphia feel terrified when Grandpa asked her t teach him t make the a cake？ ______
A. Because her grandfather was angry with her.
B. Because she frgt hw t make the apple cake.
C. Because she didn't like making the cake anymre.
D. Because she realized his memry was getting wrse.
27.What can be inferred（推断） abut the grandfather frm the passage？ ______
A. He never liked cking.
B. He always cked fr the family.
C. He and Sphia shared the same sweet memry.
D. He taught Sphia hw t peel apples in ne rind.
28.Hw did Sphia feel when she made the cake alne fr the hspital visit？ ______
A. Cnfident and happy.B. Wrried and unsure.
C. Angry and sad.D. Excited and prud.
29.What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T intrduce a traditinal New Year dish.
B. T describe the prcess f making apple cake.
C. T tell abut a girl and her grandfather's traditin.
D. T explain why the grandfather frgt the recipe.
30.Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f what happened in the stry？ ______
A④②①③
A. ②④③①B. ①②③④C. ③④①②
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31. "Excuse me，may I have a purple crayn，please？"five-year-ld Leah asked a nurse."I want t clur the butterfly."
"Srry，but I can't find ne，"said the nurse."I'm afraid yu'll have t draw a grey butterfly."
This cnversatin happened in a waiting rm at Sunshine Hspital.The hspital prvided cluring bks fr yung patients.But there were never enugh crayns.Why？Well，crayns may carry viruses and spread diseases.They can nly be used nce.Then they must be thrwn away.The hspital had many new patients every day.It just culdn't affrd new crayns fr every child.
Leah was brn with a serius disease，and she made many hspital visits."A lt f the time she's in great pain，"her mum said."But cluring has helped her get thrugh it."Leah didn't want ther yung patients t feel her disappintment."It can be bring t wait fr X-rays and treatments.I want them t feel gd，"she said."There must be smething fr me t d."
Leah planned t buy 500 bxes f crayns fr the hspital.Hwever，all her pcket mney was nly enugh fr abut 40 bxes.Because f her illness，she culdn't d chres fr mney，either.
It might sund impssible，but Leah didn't give up.With the help f her family and friends，she held many activities t raise mney.And she wuld always be there in her wheelchair.Wrd spread fast，and Leah's stry went public.S far，she has cllected 2，675 bxes.
"She is a kind girl，"said ne nurse."She's added clur t this hspital.The waiting rms are nw filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!"
根据短文内容完成图表，每空不超过3个词。
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
(1) List the three mistakes that Nancy made at her friends' parties.
①______
②______
③______
(2) Which cnversatin tpics are safe t talk abut with French peple that yu dn't knw well？
______
(3) Imagine that yu are Diana，write ne sentence t reply t Nancy's advice abut using French.
Thank yu fr the tip.I will ______ .
(4) What can yu learn frm Nancy's experience f living in a new cuntry？（不超过20词）
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. If yu're laughing during yur English lessn，that's prbably a gd thing.Besides making a class mre fun，humur can be (1) gd language learning tl.
First，there are gd (2) （ reasn） t keep stress levels lw in the language classrm.Peple usually learn a language and use it much (3) （ easy） when they are relaxed-and what reduces stress mre effectively than laughter？And in a class，sharing a jke can help students and teachers build a friendly atmsphere（氛围） that (4) （encurage）cnfidence.
Als，research has fund that humur helps ur brains feel gd，making us want t learn and remember (5) （ well），and that wrks fr any subject!
Humur can be a test f yur language skills， (6) .Understanding jkes (7) （require） nt just sme basic knwledge f wrds and sentences-yu need t knw why they're funny!Fr example，a lt f jkes are based n wrdplay （双关语）， (8) the listener may need t knw mre than ne meaning f a wrd t understand the jkes.
It's n surprise that bth students and teachers expect sme humur (9) language lessns.But what kinds f jkes are the mst ppular？One study asked nearly 250 freign language (10) （ learn） what they thught.The researchers fund that students really liked it when teachers made funny cmments during lessns.Students als liked funny cartns and memes（网络梗）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.假如你是Teng Fei，你的英国朋友Grace想了解中国的传统节日以及庆典习俗。请你用英语写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。
要求：
（1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实校名和人名；
（3）词数80～100。
Dear Grace，
______
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs， Teng Fei
1~5.【答案】D、C、B、A、F
6~15.【答案】A、D、B、B、C、A、D、C、D、A
16~20.【答案】A、B、B、D、C
21~25.【答案】D、A、B、D、C
26~30.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
31.【答案】a serius disease
hspital visits
asked fr
cluring bks
spread diseases
culdn't affrd
Slutins
held many activities
went public
warm-hearted
32.【答案】【小题1】She arrived 10 minutes early t a party.
【小题2】She didn't bring a gift/anything（when attended her friend's party）.
【小题3】She didn't dress fr the ccasin./She wre the wrng clthes.
【小题4】Fd and culture.
33.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
reasns
【小题3】
mre easily
【小题4】
encurages
【小题5】
better
【小题6】
t
【小题7】
requires
【小题8】
s
【小题9】
in/during
【小题10】
learners
34.【答案】Dear Grace，
Hw is everything ging？I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut my favrite traditinal festival in China.I like the Spring Festival best.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China.It usually cmes in January r February.Befre the festival，peple d a lt f preparatins，such as cleaning the huse，decrating the rms，buying new clthes and s n.On the eve f the festival，family members get tgether t have a big dinner.We eat traditinal fd like dumplings.After dinner we watch TV tgether，and then play firewrks.During the festival，peple ften visit the relatives and they give best wishes t each ther.Old peple give children red packets t shw their lve.We enjy urselves very much.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs， Teng Fei
Have yu ever chked （噎住） n smething during a meal and been unable t breathe？Such a scary thing happened t a wman in a restaurant last August.Luckily，an 11-year-ld girl came t help.When the adults didn't knw what t d，the girl acted fast and saved the wman.Let's read the passage and see hw she made it!
＞TAKE A FEW SHORT TRIPS INSTEAD OF A LONG ONE
Because the psitive effects f traveling fade （淡化）abut a mnth after yu return hme -and because the planning prcess can make yu happier than the trip itself-traveling mre ften culd be key t imprving mental health，says Laurence Chan，instructr f medical psychlgy at Clumbia University.That means taking a few smaller trips may be better than taking ne big trip，he says.
＞TEMPORARILY DELETE OR MUTE APPS
It's hard，but put yur phne away as much as pssible-and cnsider deleting yur wrk email app while yu're gne.Research has linked spending less time n ne's phne t a mre relaxing vacatin.
＞HAVE A LOOSE PLAN
If yu want a relaxing vacatin，dn't plan t many activities.But dn't plan t few，either，says Henley Vazquez，c-funder f the travel agency Fra. "Sme peple think， 'I'll just decide what t d when I get there，'" she explains.Hwever，when there's nthing planned， "we ften end up just lking at ur phnes." Her advice？"Plan abut half a day's wrth f activities each day."
＞CUT YOUR TRIP A DAY SHORT
Even thugh yu might dream f spending 10 days sunbathing in Hawaii，nine wuld be better if it means yu have a day f rest and recvery between yur vacatin and returning t wrk r schl，experts say.
＞GO FOR A HIKE OR A SWIM
One study fund that when peple exercise n vacatin-regardless f whether they d at hme-they had imprved sleep，heart rates，and well-being.Althugh a run n the htel gym's treadmill（跑步机） is gd，it's even better t break a sweat in nature，as exercising utdrs can lwer anxiety and stress.
Prblem
Leah was brn with（1） ______ and made many（2） ______ .One day，she （3） ______ a purple crayn t clr the butterfly，but the nurse said there wasn't any crayn.
Causes
◎Sunshine Hspital prvided （4） ______ fr yung patients.
◎Crayns may carry viruses and （5） ______ .They can be used nly nce.The hspital had many new patients every day.S the hspital（6） ______ new crayns fr every child.
（7） ______
Leah decided t help ut.She （8） ______ t raise mney with the help f her family and friends.Sn her stry （9） ______ ，Many peple gave a hand.And she has cllected 2，675 bxes.
Cmments （评价）
Leah is a kind and（10） ______ girl.With her effrts，the waiting rms are nw filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!
T：[email protected]
Frm：[email protected]
Hi Diana，
It's s great t hear frm yu.Life in Paris is pretty gd!I was a little lnely at first，but I'm starting t make sme friends.They helped me t learn mre abut the custms here after I had sme embarrassing experiences at a party last mnth.I'd like t share sme tips with yu.
First，yu shuldn't arrive early t a party.It's nrmal t be n time r a few minutes late，but arriving early can cause prblems.Once，I arrived 10 minutes early t a party.Usually that's the plite thing t d，right？But my friend lked s surprised t see me!He was still getting everything ready.
Secnd，it's imprtant t bring a gift when yu visit smene.When attended my friend's party，I didn't bring anything.It wasn't his birthday，but everyne else brught gifts like chclates r flwers t thank him fr the party.I was s embarrassed!
Third，yu shuld always try t dress fr the ccasin.At that party it was surprising t see hw nicely everyne was dressed.It was summer，s I was just wearing a simple bluse and shrts.But everyne else was dressed s well that I felt silly.
Furth，it's best nt t ask persnal questins unless yu knw the persn quite well.Many French peple are quite private.They dn't like it when thers ask them abut their age，their family，whether they are married，r hw much mney they make.Fd and culture，hwever，are safe cnversatin tpics.
Last but nt least，make sure yu use French whenever yu can.Lts f peple speak English here，but yu can develp clser relatinships with them if yu use French.It's very imprtant in their culture.I fund that even a simple "merci" ges a lng way!Yu'll see what I mean as sn as yu get here!
Au revir!
Nancy