初中沪教牛津版（2024）Module 1 GeniusesUnit 1 Wise men in history练习题

这是一份初中沪教牛津版（2024）Module 1 GeniusesUnit 1 Wise men in history练习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary 第二部分 语法与词汇 （36分）
II. 选择填空 （10题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tu Yuyu is a great Chinese scientist. She was brn ___1___ 1930 in Ningb, Zhejiang. She is best knwn fr discvering artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that has saved millins f lives.
When she was yung, she wrked very hard. She ___2___ many hurs in the library reading ld Chinese medical bks. One bk frm the 4th century gave her an imprtant clue. It said that qingha culd be used ___3___ fever. Hwever, the methd in the bk did nt wrk well. Tu Yuyu wndered why.
She believed that ___4___ culd help her find the answer. She tried many different ways t extract (提取) the useful part frm qingha. After failing ver 190 times, she finally succeeded. The medicine she created ___5___ by scientists all ver the wrld tday.
___6___ her discvery is s imprtant, she received the Nbel Prize in 2015. She was the first Chinese wman ___7___ this prize in science. When a reprter asked her abut her secret, she said, “There is n secret. Just hard wrk and ___8___.”
Befre her discvery, many peple ___9___ malaria (疟疾). Nw, artemisinin has saved millins f lives. Tu Yuyu nce said, “Every scientist dreams f ding smething ___10___ fr the wrld.” She truly made that dream cme true.
1. A. in B. n C. at
2. A. spend B. spent C. has spent
3. A. fight B. t fight C. fighting
4. A. smene B. anyne C. n ne
5. A. uses B. is used C. was used
6. A. Because B. S C. But
7. A. win B. t win C. winning
8. A. believe B. belief C. believable
9. A. died f B. died frm C. died fr
10. A. useful B. mre useful C. the mst useful
III. 五选四 （2篇，共8分）从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每词限用一次，有一项多余）。
第一篇
cured rdinary disease ancient pet
Tu Yuyu is nt an ___1___ persn. She grew up in a family that valued educatin, and frm an early age, she was encuraged t read and think. She studied bth traditinal Chinese medicine and mdern Western science, which gave her a unique perspective. She read many ___2___ medical bks, sme f which were ver a thusand years ld, searching fr a cure fr malaria. At that time, malaria was a terrible ___3___ that killed thusands f peple every year, especially in pr cuntries. After years f hard wrk and ver 190 failed experiments, she finally discvered that qingha culd be used t treat the illness. Her discvery has ___4___ millins f peple arund the wrld, particularly in Africa and Sutheast Asia. Tday, artemisinin is still ne f the mst imprtant medicines fr malaria. Tu Yuyu’s stry teaches us that patience and hard wrk can lead t great achievements.
第二篇
failure belief cncentrated impact fnd
Tu Yuyu never gave up, even after 190 ___1___. Many f her clleagues thught she was wasting her time, but she did nt listen t them. She had a strng ___2___ that nature held the answer t malaria, and she trusted her wn judgment. She stayed ___3___ n her research fr many years, ften wrking late int the night withut taking breaks. She read ld Chinese medical texts carefully, lking fr any clue that might help her. Her wrk had a great ___4___ n glbal health. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, artemisinin has saved millins f lives, especially in Africa and Asia. In 2015, she received the Nbel Prize fr her discvery. She was the first Chinese wman t win a Nbel Prize in science. Her stry cntinues t inspire yung scientists arund the wrld t fllw their dreams.
IV. 词形转换 （8小题，共8分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Tu Yuyu is a wrld-famus ___1___ (science). She wrked ___2___ (careful) fr many years t find a cure fr malaria. Her ___3___ (discver) f artemisinin was a great achievement. The news f her winning the Nbel Prize was ___4___ (excite) t all Chinese peple. She taught ___5___ (she) many things frm ld medical bks. Many ___6___ (child) in China lk up t her as a her. She was the ___7___ (ne) Chinese wman t win a Nbel Prize in science. Her stry is truly ___8___ (inspire) t yung peple.
V. 补全对话 （5小题，共10分）根据对话情境，在空白处写出恰当的句子。
Guide: Welcme t Xintiandi. As we walk thrugh these narrw lanes, lk at the unique buildings arund us.
These are called Shikumen.
Turist: They are beautiful. They lk like a mix f different styles. 1. ________？（针对建造时间提问）
Guide: Mst f these huses were built between the 1860s and the 1930s. At that time, Shanghai was grwing
very fast and needed husing fr many peple.
Turist: They certainly have a lt f character. 2. ________？（针对原因提问）
Guide: This style is unique because it cmbines Western architectural elements, like the stne gates, with
traditinal Chinese curtyard layuts inside.
Turist: It's a perfect blend f East and West. But I see many tall skyscrapers nearby. 3. ________？（一般疑问句）
Guide: N, I dn't think these ld buildings shuld be trn dwn t make rm fr mdern twers. They are the
living histry f ur city and carry the memries f generatins.
Turist: I agree. Preserving them is imprtant. 4. ________？（根据下文提问）
Guide: The gvernment is prtecting them by turning them int cultural centers, museums, and trendy shpping
areas. This gives the ld buildings a new life.
Turist: That's a sustainable way t keep histry alive. 5. ________？（针对个人喜好提问）
Guide: Persnally, I prefer the ld Shikumen style. Mdern glass buildings are impressive, but they feel a bit cld
cmpared t the warmth f these red bricks.
Part 3 Reading 第三部分 阅读 （46分）
VI. 阅读理解
A篇 （7选5，共10分）
B篇 （6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Zhang Guimei is a great persn in China. She is the principal f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. This schl was the first free public high schl fr girls in China.
Zhang Guimei was brn in 1957 in Heilngjiang. She went t Yunnan t teach when she was yung. She saw that many girls in pr areas culd nt g t schl. Their families did nt have enugh mney, r they believed that girls did nt need an educatin. Zhang Guimei decided t change this.
In 2008, she started the Huaping High Schl fr Girls. The schl des nt charge any tuitin fees. Students d nt pay fr bks, fd, r husing either. Zhang Guimei visits every student’s family t persuade parents t send their daughters t schl. She ften wrks mre than 16 hurs a day.
Because f her hard wrk, mre than 2,000 girls frm pr families have graduated frm this schl. Many f them have gne t university and becme dctrs, teachers, and lawyers. Zhang Guimei’s health is nt gd. She has many illnesses, but she never stps wrking fr her students.
In 2020, she was named “Rle Mdel f the Times”. In 2021, she received the July 1 Medal. She nce said, “A girl can change three generatins (一代人).”
1. What is special abut Huaping High Schl fr Girls?
A. It nly accepts rich students.
B. It is the first free public high schl fr girls in China.
C. It teaches nly math and science.
D. It is lcated in Beijing.
2. Why did Zhang Guimei start this schl?
A. T becme famus.
B. T make mney.
C. T help pr girls get an educatin.
D. T win the July 1 Medal.
3. What des the schl prvide fr free?
A. Only tuitin.
B. Only bks.
C. Tuitin, bks, fd, and husing.
D. Only husing.
4. Hw many girls have graduated frm this schl?
A. Abut 200.
B. Mre than 2,000.
C. Abut 1,000.
D. Mre than 20,000.
5. What des Zhang Guimei mean by “A girl can change three generatins”?
A. Girls are better than bys.
B. Educating a girl can help her family nw and in the future.
C. Girls shuld nt g t schl.
D. Three generatins f girls can study tgether.
6. Which wrd best describes Zhang Guimei?
A. Lazy
B. Selfish
C. Selfless (无私的)
D. Rich
C篇 （完形填空，6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yuan Lngping is knwn as the “Father f Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. He was brn in 1930 in Beijing. When he was yung, China did nt have enugh fd. Many peple ___1___ because f hunger. Yuan Lngping decided t d smething abut it.
He studied agriculture (农业) at cllege and became a teacher. But he never ___2___ his research. He spent hurs in the rice fields every day, lking fr a special kind f rice plant. His wrk was very ___3___. Many peple thught he wuld fail.
After mre than ten years f hard wrk, he succeeded in 1973. He created hybrid rice, which culd grw mre rice n the same piece f land. His ___4___ helped feed millins f peple in China and arund the wrld.
Yuan Lngping was nt nly a great scientist but als a kind persn. He gave away much f his prize mney t help yung scientists. He nce said, “My whle life is t let all peple ___5___ away frm hunger.”
Even when he was ver 90 years ld, he still wrked in the fields. He ___6___ in 2021, but his legacy (遗产) lives n. Every grain f rice we eat tday may have a little piece f his lve in it.
1. A. lived B. died C. slept D. played
2. A. gave up B. started C. enjyed D. cntinued
3. A. easy B. bring C. difficult D. interesting
4. A. failure B. discvery C. stry D. pem
5. A. stay B. run C. lk D. keep
6. A. passed away B. wke up C. came back D. fell dwn
D篇 （回答问题，4小题，共12分）
阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
Zhang Guimei is the principal f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Yunnan Prvince. She started this schl in 2008. It was the first free public high schl fr girls in China.
Zhang Guimei was brn in 1957 in Heilngjiang. She went t Yunnan t teach when she was 17 years ld. She saw that many girls in pr muntain areas culd nt g t schl because their families were t pr. Sme families believed that girls did nt need t study.
Zhang Guimei wrked very hard t raise mney fr the schl. She visited every student’s family t persuade parents t send their daughters t schl. She ften wrks mre than 16 hurs a day. She has many health prblems, but she never stps.
Because f her wrk, mre than 2,000 girls frm pr families have graduated frm her schl. Many f them have gne t university. Zhang Guimei nce said, “A girl can change three generatins.”
In 2021, she received the July 1 Medal, China’s highest hnr.
Task 1: Answer the fllwing questins.
1. Did Zhang Guimei start the schl in 2008? (一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. What did Zhang Guimei d t persuade parents? (what提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. When was Zhang Guimei brn? (when提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Where did Zhang Guimei g t teach when she was 17? (where提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Why did Zhang Guimei start this schl? (why提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Task 2: Write yur wn understanding (abut 30 wrds).
6. D yu think Zhang Guimei is a great persn? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Part 4 Writing
第四部分 写作 （18分）
VII. 中译英 （4小题，共8分）
根据中文提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 屠呦呦是一位伟大的中国科学家。
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2. 她花了多年时间从青蒿中提取有用的成分。
____________________________________________
3. 尽管失败了190多次，她从未放弃。
____________________________________________
4. 她的发现拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。
____________________________________________
VIII. 写作 （10分）
“A great persn is nt smene wh is famus, but smene wh makes a difference.” 请以 “A Great Persn in My Eyes” 为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。介绍你身边的一位“了不起的人”或一位你敬佩的历史人物。
你的短文需要包括：
- 这个人是谁（身份、与你的关系或时代背景）
- 这个人有什么优秀的品质（如勤奋、善良、勇敢、坚持等）
- 这个人对你产生了什么影响
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II答案：
1.A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
III答案： 1. rdinary 2. ancient 3. disease 4. cured
答案： 1. failures 2. belief 3. cncentrated 4. impact
IV答案： 1. scientist 2. carefully 3. discvery 4. exciting 5. herself 6. children 7. first 8. inspiring
V答案
1. When were these huses built?
2. Why is this style (s) unique?
3. Shuld these ld buildings be trn dwn (t make rm fr mdern twers)?
4.Hw is the gvernment prtecting them?
5.Which (style) d yu prefer, the ld Shikumen r mdern buildings?
VI. 阅读理解
A篇答案：1．B 1．G 3．A 4．C 5．F
B答案： 1-B 2-C 3-C 4-B 5-B 6-C
C答案： 1-B 2-A 3-C 4-B 5-A 6-A
D篇：
1: Yes, she did.
2: She visited every student’s family.
3: She was brn in 1957.
4: She went t Yunnan.
5: Because many pr girls culd nt g t schl.
6: Yes, I think she is a great persn because she helped thusands f pr girls get an educatin. She wrked very hard and never gave up. Her selfless spirit inspires me.
VII参考答案：
1. Tu Yuyu is a great Chinese scientist.
2. She spent many years extracting useful parts frm qingha.
3. Althugh she failed ver 190 times, she never gave up.
4. Her discvery has saved millins f lives arund the wrld.
VIII范文：
A Great Persn in My Eyes
A great persn is nt smene wh is famus, but smene wh makes a difference. In my eyes, Yuan Lngping is a great persn.
He was knwn as the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. When he was yung, many peple in China died f hunger. He decided t slve this prblem. After mre than ten years f hard wrk, he created hybrid rice, which grew mre rice n the same land. His discvery saved millins f lives.
Frm Yuan Lngping, I learned that hard wrk and perseverance can achieve anything. He never gave up, even when peple dubted him. I want t be a persn like him — smene wh uses knwledge t help thers.