牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级上册（2014秋审查）Unit 1 Wise men in history优秀学案设计

Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history

Period 5 Speaking&Writing&Studying skills学案

考点分析

1.Key phrases
punctuation[ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeɪʃn] n.标点符号

correct[kəˈrekt] adj.准确无误的;正确的

mistake [mɪˈsteɪk]n.错误 

make sure确保;设法保证

2.Language point

1. It sure is!的确如此!

sure此处用作副词，意为“确实,的确”，用以加强语气。

He sure looks unhappy.他的确看上去不高兴。

2. I've never seen it rain this hard before!我以前从未见到下这样大的雨!

该句使用了现在完成时态。其谓语动词的结构是: have /has +动词的过去分词。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，可以和already(已经)，never(从未)，ever(曾经)，just(刚刚)，before(以前)，yet(已经 )等副词连用。

I have already finished my homework.

我已经完成我的家庭作业了。

3. You've got something new, haven't you?你有一些新的东西对吗?

something new意为“一些新的东西”。形容词new修饰不定代词something。形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。但如果被修饰词是由some-, any-, every-和no-构成的不定代词时,用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的不定代词的后面。

There is something new in his report.

他的报告里有些新内容。

Is there anything important?

有什么重要的事情吗?

There is nothing wrong with the bike.

这辆自行车没有什么毛病。

(2019哈尔滨中考)

Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn_____everyday.

A. nothing new    B. new something     C. something new

解析:形容词作定语，修饰复合不定代词时要后置，排除B项。题干中主句意思“学习是终身的旅行”可知，从句意为“因为我们每天都能学到新的东西”。故选C。

4. However, Helen, a brave woman,wanted to watch her son, Rodus, run.

然而，海伦，一个勇敢的女人，想看她的儿子罗达斯(赛)跑。

watch sb. do sth.意为“看某人做了某事或经常做某事”，表示看见动作发生、进行的全过程。其中do为省略to的动词不定式，作宾语补足语。

I watched her go out of the room just now.

刚才我看到她从房间里出来了。

注意: watch sb. doing sth. 意为“看某人正在做某事”，表示看见动作正在进行。其中doing为现在分词，作宾语补足语。

He stopped to watch us working.

他停下来看我们干活。

I heard the strong wind blowing when it was raining heavily.

下大雨的时候我听见狂风呼啸。(动作正在进行)

助记:一感、一听、三让、五看、一帮助。

注释:“一感”指的是feel(感觉);“一听”指的是listen to(听),hear(听见);“三让”指的是let, make, have;"五看”指的是watch,see, notice, observe, look(at);“一帮助”是指help。因为既可以说help sb. do sth.,也可以说help sb. to do sth.

5.In ancient Greece, women were not allowed to watch the Olympics.

在古希腊，女人不(被)允许观看奥运会。

Be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，是被动语态结构。

Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.

青少年应该被允许自己做决定。

[拓展]①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

Our teacher allowed us to go out for a walk.老师允许我们出去散散步。

6. When you have written something you should check your work to make sure the spelling, grammar and punctuation are correct.当你写作时，家应该检查一下以确保拼写、语法和标点符号都是正确的。

(1)make sure确保;设法保证

后接that引导的宾语从句或of短语。其同义短语为be sure, be certain.

Make sure that they know nothing about our plan.

确保不让他们知道我们的计划。

They scored another goal and made sure of victory.

他们又进了一个球，这就赢定了。

(2)correct

①[形容词]准确无误的;正确地与right同义。

The answer isn't correct这个答案不正确。

②[及物动词]纠正;改正

Read through your homework and correct the mistake.

从头至尾看遍你们的家庭作业，并改正错误。

correct+ -1y→correctly

(adj.正确的) (副词后缀) (adv.正确地)

7.Find and underline the mistakes in the following story.

在下面故事中找出错误并在其下面画线。

mistake

①[可数名词]错误

make mistakes/a mistake出错;犯错误

by mistake错误地

We realized our mistake and felt terrible.

我们认识到了我们的错误，感觉很糟糕。

You've made several grammar mistakes in the composition.

你在作文中犯了几处语法错误。

Don't be afraid of making a mistake w hen you speak English.

当你说英语时，不要害怕犯错误。

I got on the wrong bus by mistake.

②mistake[动词]弄错,搞错,误解

mistake...for......误认为....

1 mistook he number and went to the wrong room.

我记错了号码，走错了房间。

同步训练

一、根据首字母填空。

(   )1.He listens carefully so that he can answer the questions c____.

(   )2.Do you often make m_____,in grammar?

(   )3.Check and double-check spelling and p______.
(   )4.M____ ____ you inspect the goods before signing for them. 
二、单项选择题

5.They should make sure to finish their plan by the end of this day.

A. are sure    B. am sure    C. be sure    D. is sure

6. I am glad to tell you that your discovery is correct.

A. wrong      B. truth     C. mistake      D. right

7.——Can Mary solve this problem?

——Yes. She gave me the correct answer.

A. wrong       B. right           C. comfortable        D. last

8.——The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there

during the day.

——No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow. (同义替换)

A. day after day   B. in the day time   C. all the time

9.Fishing is one of activities among the______middle-aged people.

A. popular     B. more popular   C. most popular    D. the most popular

三、根据短文理解,从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked  10  which were strange. His people had to use words in a 11  way to answer these questions.

Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he

looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a(an)  12  . It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace. Birbal  13  the habit of the king. He understood the  14  at once and asked, "May I know the question so that I

can    15  for an answer?"

Akbar said, "How many crows(乌鸦)are there in the city?"

Without even a moment's thought, Birbal  16   "There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”

"How can you be so  17  ?”asked Akbar.

Birbal said，"Make your men  18  , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here.If you find 19  crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. "

Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.

10. A. questions       B. help       C. promises

11.A. common       B. friendly     C. clever

12.A. habit          B. order       C. answer

13.A. knew             B. developed  C. hated

14.A. danger   B . information C. situation

15.A. ask B. wait C. try

16.A. left B. replied C. asked

17.A. smart B . brave C. sure

18.A. catch B . discuss C. count

19.A. fewer B. larger C. less

四、阅读理解

The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809.As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, such as birds, eggs, stones and leaves.

At sixteen Darwin was sent to the University of Edinburgh to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.

Then he was sent to study in the University of Cambridge. There he studied until 1831.

Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it.

The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.

In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.

By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed(反对)by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.

In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.

20. Where was Darwin born?

A. In Germany.    B. In France.         C. In England.     D. In America.

21.What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy?

D. Medical books.

A. Science books.  B. Chemistry books.    C. History books.   D. A scientist.

22.What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle?

A. A tourist.  B. A doctor.          C. A waiter.      D.A scientist

23. Which book was written by Darwin in 1859?

A. The Theory of Evolution.              B. The Theory of Relativity.

C.The origin of Species. D. The Old Man and the Sea.

五、书面表达。

校园英文杂志New Standard的主编邀请你为该杂志写一篇评论。请你就以下写作要点用英文陈述你的观点。

(写作要点)

①从该杂志可以了解校园发生的大事,如校园音乐会、英语节、篮球赛。

②学生经常为该杂志写文章,提高了写作能力。

③学生最喜爱Homework Help栏目( column) ,能够帮助解决学习上的问题。

④我提两点建议。

答案

一、根据首字母填空。

1.[答案] correctly

[解析]句意:他听着很认真以至于他能准确地回答出问题。根据He listens carefully可知因为他很认真,所以能准确回答，且此空要用副词来修饰动词answer , correctly 准确地,是副词,故填correctly。

2.[答案]mistakes

[解析]句意:你经常在语法上犯错误吗? make mistakes ,犯错误,是固定短语,且mistake要用复数形式mistakes ,故填mistakes.

3.[答案]punctuation 

[解析]句意:要反复检查拼写和标点符号。punctuation  n.标点符号;标点符号用法。
4.[答案]make sure

[解析]句意:要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。make sure确保;务必;尽力做到。

二、单项选择题

5.[答案] C

[解析]句意:他们应该确保在今天结束前完成他们的计划。make sure=be sure ,确保, should+动词原形,故选C。

6. [答案] D

[解析]句意:我很高兴地告诉你,你的发现是正确的。wrong错误的,形容词; truth事实,名词; mistake错误,名词; right正确的,形容词。correct正确的, right与之同义,均为形容词,故选D。

7.[答案] B

[解析]句意:——玛丽能解决这个问题吗?——是的。她给了我正确的答案。wrong错误的 ; right正确的; comfortable舒适的,舒服的; last最后的;根据句意可知correct意为“正确的”, 故答案为B。

8.[答案] B

[解析]during the day意为“在白天”，与in the day-time同义。day after day意为“日复一日”;all the time意为“一直;总是”。答案:B。

9.[答案] D

[解析]one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最.....的....之一”，popular意为“流行的”，最高级为most popular,故选D。句意:钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。答案:D

三、根据短文理解,从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

[答案] (1)A; (2)C; (3)C; (4)A; (5)C; (6)C; (7)B; (8)C; (9)C; (10)A;

[解析] 这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题 ,因此人们不得不想出各种方法来回答一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后,波贝尔正好赶上,并巧妙地回答了他的问题,国王对这个答案很满意。

10.联系下文to answer these questions描述，可知此处指的是问问题,故选A ,问题。

11.形容词辨析。A.共同的,普通的; B.友好的; C.聪明的;结合语境可知此处指的是人们不得不用一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题。故选C。

12.habit习惯; order命令; answer答案。结合语境可知此处指的是，当他看的时候, 一个一个的开始低头(思考)寻找答案。故选C。

13.A.知道; B.发展;C.憎恨;联系下文描述,可知他知道国王这个习惯。故选A。

14.danger危险; information信息; situation情况。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他立即明白了当时的情形,故选C。

15.动词辨析。A. 问,要求; B.等待; C.尝试;联系上下文,可知此处指的是我可以尝试回答一下吗 ?故选C。

16.leave离开; reply回答; ask问。联系下文,可知此处指的是甚至连一刻钟都没想,就回答道。故选B。

17.smart聪明的; brave勇敢的; sure确定的。结合语境可知国王问的是,你为何如此确定?故选C.

18.动词辨析。A. 捕捉,赶上; B.讨论; C.数。结合语境可知此处指的是让人数-数,故选C。

19.联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。故选A,少的。

四、阅读理解

[答案]

20.[答案] C

21.[答案] A

22.[答案] D

23.[答案] C

[解析]本文介绍了达尔文的一生。

20.推理题。根据At sixteen Darwin was sent to the University of Edinburgh to become a doctor 16岁时,达尔文被送到爱丁堡大学当医生,爱丁堡大学在英国,可知达尔文出生在英国,故选C.

21.细节题。根据He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books他喜欢观察自然,并将他所看到的与他在科学书籍中读到的一切进行比较。可知达尔文小时候喜欢读科学方面的书,故选A。

22.细节题。根据Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. 一段时间后,他听说贝格尔号要去南美旅行,想要一名科学家。 可知达尔文上了贝格尔号船,想当科学家,故选D。

23.细节题。根据By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species, 可知The Origin of Species.是达尔文在1859年写的,故选C。

五、书面表达。

[答案]

New Standard is very popular among students. From this magazine students can learn about the school events, such as school concerts, the English Festival and basketball matches. Also, some students often write articles for it, and they have improved their writing. The students' favourite column is Homework Help because it can help them work out problems on study.I'd like to make two suggestions for the magazine. First, it can start a new column named Environmental Education to introduce knowledge on how to protect the environment.  Second, it can become an online magazine to save paper.

I hope New Standard will be much more helpful to the students in the future!

[解析] 1.题干解读:该题目要求写一篇评论,属于记叙文写作。在写作时应注意写作要点，用英文陈述自己的观点。写作要点包括:①从该杂志可以了解校园发生的大事,如校园音乐会、英语节、篮球赛。学生经常为该杂志写文章,提高了写作能力。③学生最喜爱Homework Help栏目( column) ,能够帮助解决学习上的问题。④我提两点建议。

2.例文点评:例文用句子New Standard is very popular among students.首先提出个人观点;时态采用一般现在时为主 ;在写作时,没有漏掉写作要点。

3.高分亮点:短语: learn about ; such as.

由because引导的原因状语从句;句型: I'd like to... ; 1 hope New Standard will be much more helpful to the students in the future!这是宾语从句。