初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级上册（2014秋审查）Unit 1 Wise men in history精品第四课时学案

Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history

Period 4 More practice&Culture corner学案

考点分析

1.Key phrases
①draw a line 画一条线
②go lower变低,下沉                  
③add up加起来  
④take off领走;带走                                  
⑤go down①(船等)下沉, 沉没②(日、月)落下  ③沿着.......走
2.What a huge animal it is!

多大的动物啊!
由感叹词what引导的感叹句
①What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!
②What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What kind women they are!她们是多么善良的女人啊!
What nice music it is!多么美妙的音乐啊!
3.However, no one could find a scale large enough.
然而，没有人能找到够大的秤(来称它)。
enough 副词 足够地  修饰形容词或副词的时候须放在被修饰词之后。
We should study hard enough.
我们应该足够努力地去学习。
He runs quickly enough.
他跑得足够快。
enough形容词;充足的，足够的 用于可数名词复数或不可数名词前。
I have enough time to finish the work.
我有充足的时间完成这项工作。
I'm afraid I don't have enough ready cash.
恐怕我身上没有足够的现金。
4.Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.
曹冲让一些士兵把大象牵到一条船上去。
lead ... onto把.... .牵到....上
He went out of his way to lead us onto the roof.
他特意把我们带到屋顶上。
lead 及物动词带路;领路
The guide led the way and we trotted along behind him.
向导在前面带路，我们跟在他的后面走。
The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.
接待员领路来到董事会会议室。
lead  不及物动词通向;通往
A clearly defined track now leads down to the valley.
眼前有一条清晰可辨的小径通向山谷。
This path leads to the summit.
这条路通往山顶。
2018年四川省南充市阅读理解题
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
lead 不及物动词导致
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
It is true that smoking can lead to lung cancer.
吸烟会导致肺癌,这是事实。
拓展leader可数名词领导者;领袖
他天生是个领袖。
He's a natural leader.
(2019 ,广东深圳)
—I heard that your grandma lost her Way Damcisha, yesterday.
—Yes.Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.(同义替换)
A. take      B. pull       C.put
5.The elephant was then taken off the boat and the boat was filled with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat.
然后大象被从船上牵了下来,船被装满了石头,直到船再次下沉，水到了船上的那条线为止。
(1 )be taken off是take..off的被动语态形式。
take...off意思是“带走;领走; ......离开”
士兵们强行把犯人带走了。
Prisoners were taken off by soldiers.
(2)go down
①(船等)下沉，沉没
Their ship went down during an accident.
他们的船在一次事故中沉没。
②(日、月)落下
Sit with your partner as you watch the sun go down.
和你的伴侣坐在一起， 看着太阳下山。
③沿着...... 
Just go straight down this street you will find the book shop.
沿着这条街一直走，你就会找到书店。

同步训练

一、根据首字母填空。

1. The pot is full of water. He f_____ it just now.

2. Do you know the_____ (weigh) of the Earth?

3.Take a sheet of paper and d____ a line down the middle. 

4.The bills a_____ up to exactly $100.

5.We had a guide to l______ the way. 

二、用词语正确的形式填空

7.Cao Cao wanted to ____(find, find out) the weight of the elephant.

8.However, no one could find a scale (称) _____ (large enough, enough large).

9. Cao Chong asked soldiers to _____(lead,lead onto) a boat.

10.All the passengers were _______(taken off,take off) the wrecked ship.

11.She _____(weighs,weigh) herself every morning. 

三、单项选择题

12.The room is______with lots of people.

A. fill    B . filled    C . full     D. fulled

13._____useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.

A. How    B. What an    C. How a     D. What a

14.——I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.

——Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home. (同义替换)

A. take            B. pull             C. put

15. ——Could you help me______the beef for dinner, Jean?

——OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.

A. take off          B. cut up           C. cut down

16.Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was____to take on challenges in her life.

A. enough brave     B. brave enough      C. stupid enough

四、完形填空

As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other  17  in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked  18  . He was an actor.

Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's  19  his books were so good. He gave public reading of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine. in parts,People always wanted  20  part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them  21  Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful  22  Dickens' early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He  23  it but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write  24   he died. When he died in 1870. he was a  25  story. But what a pity! We'll never know   26  it ended.

17.A. cities      B . countries     C.towns     D.villages

18.A. reading    B . writing        C . acting    D . playing

19.A. what      B.how          C . when    D.why

20.A. the next   B.next   C.next to   D . next time

21.A. too       B.as well    C.as well as  D . also

22. A. book     B . story  C.play. D . film

23.A . hated     B . enjoyed  C . wanted D . shamed

24. A. as  B . while  C . until D.since

25.A . drawing  B . singing  C . writing D . making

26. A. what  B.how  C.who D . which

五、阅读理解

Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and engineer, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmines and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War(克里米亚战争), but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father's lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up about 100 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until he died in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics,chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.

27. Alfred Nobel was born in_____.

A. Japan           B. Stockholm         C. Russia      D . Moscow

28.What did Immanuel Nobel invent during the Crimean War?

A. The engineering industry.    B. A strong position.

C. Landmines.               D. Study of explosives.

29.Alfred Nobel returned to Sweden, because his father_____.

A. went bankrupt    B . was put in prison    C. was ill     D. died

30.Alfred Nobel built up about companies in different countries.

A.20 B.40 C.60    D.100

答案

一、根据首字母填空。

1. [答案] filled

[解析]句意:罐子里装满了水。他刚才装的。由首字母f及语句The pot is full of water可知此句需要动词fill ,动词,装,充。just now ,刚才,常用于一般过去时,故填filled.

2.[答案]weight

[解析]句意:你知道地球的重重吗?weigh ,动词,称重。根据题干中的the可知此句需要名词形式weight. weight是不可数名词,故填weight.

3.[答案]draw

[解析]句意:拿出一张纸，在中间画一条线。draw a line:画一条线。根据题干中的a line可知此句应该填入的是draw。

4.[答案]add

[解析]句意:这些账单加起来正好一百元。add up加起来,根据句意可知应该填add。

5.[答案]lead

[解析]句意:我们有一个向导带路。lead 带路;领路; 所以空格处应该填lead。

二、用词语正确的形式填空

7.[答案]find out

[解析]句意:国王让他查明真相。find sth找到某物; find out sth查明某事。故选find out。

8.[答案]large enough

[解析]句意:然而,没有人能找到一个足够大的秤。enough修饰形容词副词是要后置,故选large enough。

9.[答案]lead onto

[解析]句意:曹冲让那个一些士兵把大象签到一条船上。lead:带路;领路；lead onto:把......牵到...... ,根据句意应该选lead onto。

10.[答案]taken off

[解析]句意:所有的乘客都从失事的船上被救走了。take off领走;带走，be taken off是take off的被动语态，故填taken off.     

11.[答案]weighs

[解析]句意:她每天早晨称自己的重量！She是第三人称单数形式，所以此处填weighs。

三、单项选择题

12.[答案] B

[详解]句意:房间里有很多人。考查固定短语的用法。is (be) filled with为固定搭配，意为"充满,填满" ,故选B。

13.[答案]D

[详解]句意为:“多么有用的机器人啊!它可以像人类的仆人一样帮忙做家务。”此处为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”的感叹句结构，且useful的读音以半元音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

14.[答案]A

[解析]take意为“拿;取;带领”;pull意为“拉，拖”;put意为“放，安置”根据句意“我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。”“是的，幸运的是，一个好心的陌生人设法带她回家了。”可知，lead此处用作动词，意为“带路，引路”，与take同义。

15. [答案] B

[解析]句意:——琼 ,你能帮我把晚餐的牛肉切了吗?——好的,妈妈。我马上去做。A脱掉, E切碎, C砍掉,根据the beef for dinner，可知是把牛肉切碎作为晚餐;故选E。

16.[答案] B

[解析]句意: Audrey Hepburn ,其中最伟大的女演员之一, 足够勇敢以至于能应对生活中的挑战。brave勇敢的; stupid愚蠢的; enough足够地, enough修饰形容词,放在形容词之后,故排除A ,能够应对生活中的挑战,应该是足够勇敢的,故选B.

四、完形填空

[答案]

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.B

[解析]本文介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯狄更斯的一生。他生活虽然很穷苦,但是,他写了很多著名的故事。他的故事被搬上舞台和屏幕，他一直写书到去世。他的一生给人们留下了深刻的印象。

17.句意:他不仅在英国很有名,而且在世界上许多其他国家也很有名。

cities城市; countries国家; towns城镇; villages乡村。前一句说"他不但在英国出名",英国是一个国家 ,所以后一句应是"而且在世界上其他国家也出名"。故选B。

18.句意:他写了很多书。他也喜欢表演。

reading阅读; writing写; acting表演; playing玩。根据下文"He was an actor."可知他也喜欢表演。故选C。

19.句意:这就是他的书为什么好的原因。

what什么; how怎样; when何时; why为什么。根据"He gave public reading of his stories that were very popular."可知，此处应该是说他的书好的原因,因此用why引导。故选D。

20.句意:人们就总想知道下一部分。

the next特指，下一个的; next下一个; next to紧邻; next time下次。根据上文，他的故事总是出现一部分，那么人们就总想知道"下一部分"。the next特指"下一部分"。故选A。

21.句意:有电影,也有他们的电影和戏剧。

too意为"也”,位于句尾,和前句用逗号隔开; as well意为"也" ,位于句尾; as well as意为"也",位于居中; also意为"也"，位于动词之后,行为动词之前。分析句子结构可知,此处是位于句尾的“也" ,空格前没有逗号，因此选择as well。故选B。

22.句意:《雾都孤儿》成了著名的音乐剧，《远大前程》是一部精彩的电影。

book书; story故事; play剧本; film电影。由前文" there are films and plays of them.."可知Great Expectations《远大前程》是一部电影。故选D。

23.句意:他讨厌它，但他在写作中用到了自己的经验。

hated讨厌; enjoyed喜欢; wanted想; shamed使羞愧。but表示转折,所以可以判断他"讨厌"在工厂工作。故选A.

24.句意:他继续写作直到去世。

as因为; while...的时候; until直到..... ; since既然;自从。根据"He continued to write..he died."他继续写作直到去世。可知此处选择"until"直到... ,符合语境。故选C。

25.句意: 1870年他去世时,他正在写一个故事。

drawing画画; singing唱歌; writing写; making制作。上文说他一直写书,直到去世,说明他去世的时候正在"写"故事。故选C。

26.句意:我们永远不知道它是怎么结束的。

what什么; how怎么样; who谁; which哪一个。 根据" But what a pity!"以及前后文的语境可推断,我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故选B。

五、阅读理解

[答案]

27. B

28. C

29. A

30. D

[解析]大意:本文介绍瑞典既是科学家又是工程师的阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔的个人简介,他没有上过大学,但是通过自己的自学,到20岁时,他是一名技术娴熟的化学家和优秀的语言学家,他精通瑞典语,俄语,德语,法语和英语,他在20个不同的国家创办了大约100家公司。

(1 )细节题。根据"was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833"可知,阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔生于斯德哥尔摩,故选B。

( 2 )细节题。根据"Immanuel Nobel invented landmines."可知,阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔的爸爸发明了地雷,故选C。

( 3 )细节题。根据"but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859"可知,因为他爸爸破产后,诺贝尔回到瑞典,故选A。

( 4 )细节题。根据"He built up about 100 companies in 20 different countries."可知,他在20个不同的国家创办了大约100家公司,故选D.