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初中英语沪教牛津版(2024)九年级上册Module 1 GeniusesUnit 1 Wise men in history巩固练习
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第一部分 (听力 共30分)
一、听选答案。(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。( 共10小题,计10分)
( )1. A.Sme artists. B.Sme students.C.Sme scientists.
( )2. A.Kind. B.Creative. C.Rich.
( )3. A.In 1930. B.In 1933. C.In 1940.
( )4. A.Three. B.Tw. C.One.
( )5. A.On a bat.B.On a train.C.On the farm.
( )6. A.America. B.Australia.C.Canada.
( )7. A.A cmputer engineer.B.A writer.C.A bkseller.
( )8. A.Sme famus paintings.B.A lt f inventins.
C.Many fashins.
( )9. A.Silk. B.Cttn. C.Wl.
( )10. A.He'll be all right.
B.He's ging t get dwn.
C.He may fall dwn and hurt himself.
第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。
( )11. Hw des Liu Bin like Thmas Edisn?
A.Great. B.Strange.
C.Bring.
( )12. Wh taught Thmas Edisn at hme?
A.His uncle. B.His father.
C.His mther.
听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What will they d abut inventrs?
A.They will play a game.
B.They will make a jke.
C.They will give a talk.
( )14. If yu give the wrng answer, hw many pints will yu lse?
A.30. B.20. C.10.
( )15. What des the speaker prbably d?
A.He may be a teacher.
B.He may be a student.
C.He may be an inventr.
二、听填信息。(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Danny's wrkrm is in __________________.
17. Danny usually gets up at abut ________ 'clck.
18. He ______________ after tw r three hurs, but he desn't leave his wrkrm.
19. He usually ________________ at abut nine.
20. Danny is interested in what is arund him and he likes lking fr ________________.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
三、完形填空。(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Have yu ever watched a very successful persn n TV wndering why that persn is s great? Have yu wndered hw sme girls r bys
__21__ s ppular in yur schl when yu are trying t make friends with thers? Have yu ever wndered __22__ makes successful peple succeed?
Successful peple succeed fr many reasns. One f them __23__ selfcnfidence. Successful peple always believe in __24__ and in what they want t d; they d s with such a passin (激情)that thers arund them start believing it t. Successful peple are always hardwrking. It is very cmmn fr successful peple __25__ eighteen hurs __26__ day and every day f the year. What thers cnsider as t much wrk is a way f life fr them. They wrk s hard nt because they expect success, __27__ because they lve their wrk. Passin is anther majr factr yu will find in __28__ successful peple.
Many successful peple d nt have a __29__ family life. They say everything has a price in life and this is the price successful peple pay __30__ their success.
( )21. A.becming B.becme C.is becming D.became
( )22. A.what B.hw C.why D.wh
( )23. A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )24. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
( )25. A.wrks B.wrk C.t wrk D.wrked
( )26. A.a B.an C.the D./
( )27. A.and B.r C.but D.s
( )28. A.bth B.all C.either D.nne
( )29. A.really B.real C.truth D.truly
( )30. A.t B.by C.frm D.fr
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Once upn a time, there was a yung man living in the muntains. He had a statue(雕像) in frnt f his dr. It faced the grund and became very __31__. The statue was the wrk f an ancient master(大师), but the man didn't __32__ it at all.
One day, a wise man frm the city passed by the man's __33__. When he saw the statue, he asked the man __34__ he wuld sell it. The man laughed and said, “Wh wuld like t __35__ that dirty stne?”
The city man said, “I will give yu a silver cin(银币) fr it.” The man was surprised, and then he __36__ happily. The statue was carried n the back f an elephant t the __37__.
Several mnths later, the yung man went t the city. When he walked alng the street, he fund a shp was __38__. There were even a lt f peple ut f it. A man near the dr was shuting __39__, “Cme in t have a lk at the mst beautiful statue in the wrld. Only tw silver cins t enjy this great wrk f a master.”
The yung man __40__ tw silver cins and went int the shp. There he saw the statue—the ne he sld fr ne silver cin mnths ag!
( )31. A.weak B.dirty C.sft D.dangerus
( )32. A.wrry abut B.help withC.care abut D.play with
( )33. A.shp B.huse C.schl D.ffice
( )34. A.if B.whyC.when D.where
( )35. A.share B.win C.cpy D.buy
( )36. A.refused B.changed C.agreed D.succeeded
( )37. A.city B.river C.frest D.muntain
( )38. A.clean B.empty C.crwded D.perfect
( )39. A.carefully B.quickly C.wisely D.ludly
( )40. A.ffered B.brught C.returned D.paid
四、阅读理解。(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
Great painters(画家) all have their wn styles(风格). As sn as we see the painting, we knw wh the painter is. Brazilian artist Miltn Omena thught abut these styles. Then he made lgs (标识) fr the wrld's mst famus painters.
( )41. What clrs are used in the lg f Vincent van Ggh?
A.Red and blue.
B.Yellw and blue.
C.Red and green.
D.Yellw and green.
( )42. What did Salvadr Dali's lg use?
A.Sunflwers. B.The starry night.
C.Cubes. D.A clck.
( )43. Where is this text prbably frm?
A.A nvel. B.An art magazine.
C.A dictinary. D.A math bk.
B
( )44. Hw des Linda develp Paragraph 2?
A.By cmparing facts.
B.By telling stries.
C.By giving examples.
D.By listing numbers.
( )45. Linda prmises herself that she'll ____.
A.stay with her family
B.visit her friends mre
C.always try her best
D.travel as much as she can
( )46. Linda hpes she will have ____.
A.a lvely hme
B.a lt f hlidays
C.a lt f mney
D.a career she lves
( )47. 【高阶思维·观点态度】 Frm the passage, we knw Linda is ____ abut her study and life.
A.hpeful B.wrried C.uncertain D.curius
C
Have yu ever seen r used a saw, r ju in Chinese? D yu knw wh invented it?
The inventr was Lu Ban. He was brn in the state f Lu in ancient China mre than 2,500 years ag. That is where Qufu lies in the east f Jining.
Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king rdered him and his team t build a palace(宫殿) in a very shrt time. They wuld be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限). They had nly axes, r fuzi in Chinese, t cut dwn the trees and prepare the wd fr the palace, s prgress was very slw.
One day, Lu Ban rushed up the hill t see hw things were ging. Suddenly the sharp teeth f a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came int his head. Sn he made a tl with teeth alng the side f a lng irn bar (铁制条状物). With this tl, wrk became much faster, and they cmpleted the wrk befre the deadline. That is hw the saw was invented.
Lu Ban invented many ther useful tls fr carpenters and interesting tys fr children. The wden bird, fr example, culd stay in the air fr three days. That's why peple say he was the Father f Carpentry.
( )48. The king rdered Lu Ban and his team t____.
A.use nly axes
B.build a palace quickly
C.cut dwn the trees
D.prepare the wd
( )49. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A.Hw Lu Ban's hand was hurt.
B.Why Lu Ban invented the saw.
C.Hw the saw was invented.
D.Hw the palace was cmpleted.
( )50. Peple say Lu Ban was the Father f Carpentry because____.
A.he invented many useful things
B.he was the earliest carpenter
C.he wrked fr the king
D.he cared abut his team
第二节:根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 51. ________ In fact,an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnized (认定) as the inventr a few years ag. Wh is Meucci and why wasn't he knwn fr his inventin at the time?
Antni Meucci was brn in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies,Meucci started t experiment with electricity. 52. ________When tw places were cnnected with wire (电线),peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk.
In 1850,Meucci and his wife Ester mved t New Yrk.Meucci was wrried abut his wife, because she had becme very ill. 53. ________ T slve this prblem,he cnnected metal cables between his hme and his wrkshp. This way, they culd talk t each ther cnveniently.
Meucci invited a grup f peple t see his new inventin. They listened in amazement as the vice f a singer was heard thrugh the wires.
54. ________ Even wrse, Meucci never applied fr a patent (专利) n his inventin. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was wrking n the same idea and in 1876 the patent n the telephne was given t him.
In 2002,mre than a century after Meucci's death,his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment. 55. ________
五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56. 可怜的工人犯了一个严重的错误。
The pr wrker made a serius____________________.
57.工人给小机器上装满的是其他金属而不是黄金。
The wrker__________ the little machine________ anther metal instead f gld.
58. 老板想把工人送进监狱。
The bss wanted t____________ the wrker____________.
59. 迈克查清了真相并勇敢地告诉了老板。
Mike____________________ the truth and bravely tld the bss.
60. 迈克与工人谈了话并且确保他以后细心做事。
Mike talked with the wrker and______________that he wuld d things carefully later.
六、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
When I was yung, I was always frustrated(挫败的), and almst everything ended in failure. I 61. ________ ut everywhere all day. When my father saw me like that, he 62. ________ t cheer me up.
One day, he gave me a cup f water and asked me t taste it. I 63. ________ it salty. My father said he just put ne small spnful f salt in the cup. And then, he led 64. ________ t a lake, where he threw a big handful f salt int the lake, scped (舀)a spnful f water and let me 65. ________ it again. He asked, “Des it taste 66. ________?” “Nt at all,” I answered. My father said, “Nw yu may knw the rt f yur pains: Yu 67. ________ just a cup f water, nt a lake. Be a lake and yu wn't 68. ________sad anymre.”
I came t understand my 69. ________ purpse. I felt sad because my heart was as small as a cup f water withut dreams.
Be a lake with great 70. ________, and yur feelings f failure and frustratin will be melted(融化) like the salt thrwn int the lake.
七、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
As the saying ges, “Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles.”Nw traveling is a cmmn thing. Almst everyne can g n a trip anytime as lng as they want t. In fact, centuries ag, sme famus peple already traveled arund China and they gt a lt frm explratin (探险).
Xu Xiake, a gegrapher and writer in the Ming Dynasty, spent mre than thirty years n the rad abut fur hundred years ag. Alng the way, Xu Xiake met bad weather, a shrtage f fd and water and s n. But he never stpped traveling and writing. Xu Xiake was n the rad all his life and his travel ntes were full f his knwledge. His 600,000wrd travel ntes finally came ut in 1776, abut 135 years after his death. China Turism Day is set n May 19th, the date when he started The Travels f Xu Xiake.
Marc Pl, a businessman brn in Italy in 1254, is knwn as a travel king in the West. In 1271, he set ft n the rad t China with his father and uncle. They met with many difficulties. But they never stpped them frm ging n. Finally, they reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcme there and tk them t Dadu. Marc Pl's hard jurney created ne f the wrld's bestsellers The Travels f Marc Pl. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl's wnderful descriptins f Asian cuntries.
71. Hw did the writer start the passage?
The writer started it by using a______________________________________.
72. When is China Turism Day?
It is____________________________.
73. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
It refers t____________________________
74. Why did the medieval readers like The Travels f Marc Pl?
Because Marc Pl described____________________________ wnderfully in the bk.
75. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut Xu Xiake's and Marc Pl's____________________________ in China.
八、补全对话。(共5小题,计5分)
在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整。
A:Zhu Yang, d yu knw Archimedes?
B:N, I dn't. 76.______________________?
A:He was a clever scientist frm ancient Greece. He shwed the king that his crwn was nt made f gld by using a gd methd.
B:77.______________________. He must be a wise man.
A:Yes. D yu knw ther wise men?
B:Of curse. I think Yuan Lngping was wise and great.
A:78.______________________?
B:Because he develped new kinds f rice plants, including ne that prduces 30% mre rice than nrmal. He als created rice that can grw in pr sils.
A:Amazing! 79.______________________?
B:Of curse. Thugh he made great cntributins t the wrld, he lived a simple life.
A:What a great scientist!
B:80.______________________. Unluckily, he passed away in 2021.
A:What a pity! But I believe Chinese will remember him frever.
九、书面表达。(共1题,计15分)
榜样,就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人。榜样是明灯,为我们指引方向。他们的思想品格感召着我们,他们的言行举止激励着我们……榜样的力量是无穷的。在你成长的过程中,一定有很多值得学习的榜样,比如亲人、老师、同学、朋友……请以“The pwer f an example”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈一谈你心中的榜样以及他/她的优秀品质对你产生的影响。
要求:词数不少于70。
The pwer f an example
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料:
一、第一节:
1. M:What are yu reading n the website, Tina?
W:A piece f news abut sme scientists wh visited an unknwn muntain.
Q:Wh visited the muntain?
2. M:Why d yu like La She s much?
W:Because he was creative and full f interesting ideas. I want t be a writer like him.
Q:What des the girl think f La She?
3. M:Yuan Lngping was a scientist in agriculture. D yu knw when and where Yuan Lngping was brn?
W:Yes. He was brn in Beijing in 1930.
Q:When was Yuan Lngping brn?
4. W:As we all knw, Madame Curie was a wrldfamus wman scientist. What did she d in her lifetime?
M:She did scientific research. She wn the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
Q:Hw many Nbel Prizes did Madame Curie win during her life?
5. W:What did Mark Twain d?
M:He wrte fr a newspaper. Later he gt wrk n a bat.
Q:Where did Mark Twain wrk later?
6. M:Mary, it's yu! Yu've cme back t New Yrk s sn. Did yu enjy yurself during the hliday?
W:Very much. I visited many places f interest in Australia.
M:Australia? I thught yu had been t Canada.
Q:Where did Mary cme back frm?
7. M:I like t read Simn Smith's wrks.
W:S d I. It is said that he writes n his cmputer. And his new bk will cme ut next week.
Q:What is Simn Smith?
8. M:Yur friend tld me yu want t becme an inventr.
W:Yes. S I'm interested in the exhibitin. Wuld yu like t g with me?
Q:What things are mst prbably n shw?
9. M:Ww, what a nice scarf! Did yu buy it in Shanghai?
W:N. I bught it in Hangzhu last mnth. Yu knw Hangzhu is famus fr silk.
Q:What is the wman's scarf made f?
10. W:Dn't climb that high. Yu may fall t the grund and hurt yurself.
M:Dn't wrry. I've dne this many times.
Q:What des the man mean?
第二节:
听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。
W:Liu Bin! D yu like bks abut science?
M:Yes, very much. Last Sunday I bught a bk abut Thmas Edisn.
W:Thmas Edisn?
M:Yes, he was s great and created mre than ne thusand things.
W:What a great man!
M:That's true. When he was a child, he always asked teachers many interesting questins.
W:That's cl!
M:What's mre, his mther was great and taught him at hme.
听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。
M:Gd mrning, bys and girls. In tday's class, we will play a game abut inventrs. I'll give sme infrmatin abut the inventrs, and all the three grups will guess wh I'm talking abut. Yu can get 20 pints fr each crrect answer, but if yu give the wrng answer, yu will lse 10 pints. Remember t put up yur hands if yu have the answer. When I see yur hands up, I'll ask yur grup t answer. Nw let's start. The first inventr fr yu t guess is a man. He was brn in Bstn in 1706. In 1752, he flew a kite n a rainy day s as t study lightning. Des any grup knw the answer?
二、 Danny is an inventr. His jb is t invent new things. He wrks when he has gt a gd idea. His wrkrm is in his huse, s he can wrk whenever he wants t. Smetimes he wrks seven days a week. Smetimes he desn't wrk fr days. Danny usually gets up at abut five 'clck. He makes sme tea and starts t wrk at six. He has a rest after tw r three hurs, but he desn't leave his wrkrm. He usually stps wrking at abut nine in the evening. He thinks abut his wrk mst f the time, even when he is ut. He is interested in what is arund him and he likes lking fr new ideas.
第一部分 听力
一、1~5: CBABA 6~10: BBBAA 11~15: ACACA
二、16. his huse 17. 5/five 18. has a rest
19. stps wrking 20. new ideas
第二部分 笔试
三、21~25: BAADC 26~30: ACBBD
31~35: BCBAD 36~40: CACDD
四、第一节:A 41~43: BDB
B 44. C 点拨:第二段叙述“There's s much I (yu!) want t d.”,然后她列举了希望做的事情。故选C。
45. C 点拨:由第三段第一句“I prmise myself I'll always try my best and have n regrets.”可知,琳达向自己保证,她将永远尽她所能,不后悔。故选C。
46. D 点拨:由第四段中“I hpe yu have a successful career that yu enjy ding…”可知,琳达希望她会有自己热爱的事业。故选D。
47. A 点拨:本文讲述了琳达希望未来的自己所做的一些事情,由此我们可知,琳达对未来的生活和学习充满希望。故选A。
C 48~50: BCA
第二节:51~55: DFBCE
五、56. mistake 57. filled;with 58. send;t/int prisn
59. fund ut 60. made sure
六、61. hung 62. decided 63. fund 64. me 65. taste
66. salty 67. are 68. feel 69. father's 70. dreams
七、71. saying 72. n May 19th 73. many difficulties
74. Asian cuntries 75. travel experiences
八、76. Wh was he
77. Sunds interesting/ great
78. Why (d yu think s)
79. Can yu tell me mre abut him
80. Yu're right/ I agree with yu
九、 The pwer f an example
Everyne may appreciate heres. Heres can be regarded as examples in ur daily life. I want t learn frm Yang Liwei wh is a Chinese astrnaut.
Yang Liwei is s great. He is the first man t g int space in China. It's very dangerus t g int space. But Yang was never afraid f it. His great bravery and perseverance always bring ut the best in me. I admire him because he culd vercme all kinds f difficulties in training and take n all the dangers in space.
I want t be a great man like Yang Liwei. T achieve my dream, I'll wrk hard and take n all kinds f challenges like him. I think I can succeed.
Vincent van Ggh was a great painter f the Netherlands. He used a lt f yellw and blue in his paintings, such as Sunflwers and The Starry Night. S Omena made his lg with these tw clrs and drew sme lines similar t The Starry Night.
Salvadr Dali, a Spanish painter, was famus fr painting clcks that lk like they are melting (融化). In Dali's paintings, he ften drew things in a strange and unreal way. S Omena made a melting clck part f Dali's lg.
Pabl Picass was a creatr f mdern art. His wrks had different styles in his different lifetime perids. He used a lt f cubes (立方体) in his paintings. And his style is well remembered by peple.
Dear future Linda(r rather myself),
I hpe when yu read this letter yu dn't find my writing t messy! At the mment, I'm 15 years ld and living at hme with my family. I lve schl and have lts f gd friends. We d lts f fun things tgether like parties, iceskating and swimming. My biggest wrry is nt ding well in my schl exams, but I'm wrking really hard s hpefully I have nthing t wrry abut.
There's s much I (yu!) want t d. I hpe yu've travelled all ver the wrld, seen lts f things and met lts f peple. I hpe yu've visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shpped in New Yrk City and in Paris, seen plar bears in Nrway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I've just remembered yu always wanted t see elephants in India—I hpe yu've managed t d that t.
I prmise myself I'll always try my best and have n regrets. I never want t frget where every step f my life has taken me.Already it seems as if s much has happened. I've mved frm primary schl t junir middle schl (abut t graduate), been taught t swim and dance (I lve ballet dancing), learned t speak Chinese and French, and raised mney fr thse in need by selling ld tys and bks.
I really hpe yu're happy. I hpe yu have a successful career that yu enjy ding and lk frward t each mrning when yu wake up. I hpe yu're surrunded by gd friends and family and maybe als have a family f yur wn. Mre than anything else, I hpe yu've enjyed every single mment s far!
Lve,
Linda
A.He didn't invent the telephne vernight.
B.He needed t always keep in tuch with her.
C.Unluckily,nly a few peple attended this talk.
D.Hwever,he wasn't the first persn t think f the idea.
E.He will be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne's inventr.
F.He discvered that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables (金属电缆).
G.Mr Bell wrked n the inventin f the telephne with Thmas Watsn.
I decide dream taste salt find father hang be feel
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