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初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级上册Unit 1 Wise men in history课后测评
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这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级上册Unit 1 Wise men in history课后测评，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.______ useful dictinary it is!
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
2.My brther has made a mdel plane by himself. It is made ______ wd.
A. tB. fC. frD. frm
3.She seems quite ______ and lks ______.
A. sad; tiredB. sad; tiringC. sadly; tiredD. sadly; tiring
4.There are ten students in my grup. Fur f them are bys and ______ are girls.
A. therB. antherC. the therD. the thers
5.He has never been t Shanghai, ______?
A. has heB. hasn’t heC. des heD. desn’t he
6.--- Jim isn’t a lazy by, is he?
--- ______. He always fails t finish his hmewrk n time.
A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, he isn’t.C. N, he is.D. N, he isn’t.
7.I didn’t knw ______.
A. hw t dB. what t dC. t d hwD. t d what
8.______ yur answer befre yu hand in yur paper.
A. CheckB. T checkC. CheckedD. Checking
9.--- ______ will he cme back here?
--- In tw days.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw ften
10.Tm is a hard-wrking by. He ______ TV until he ______ his hmewrk.
A. will watch; finishesB. wn’t watch; finishes
C. will watch; will finishD. wn’t watch; will finish
二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Stephen Hawking, a wrld famus British physicist, wrte a children’s bk with his daughter. Hawking said the bk was “a bit like Harry Ptter”, ___11___ withut the magic. “It explains the wnders f the universe,” said Hawking, while he ___12___ Hng Kng.
Hawking was prbably the wrld’s mst famus scientist after Albert Einstein. He was ___13___ expert n black hles. He spent his whle life ___14___ int the study f the universe. “My gal is simple,” Hawking nce said. “It is t ___15___ understand the universe.”
Hawking had a bad ___16___ that stpped him frm mving r talking. Fr a lng time, he had n way t cmmunicate except ___17___ blinking（眨眼）. He mved tw fingers t cntrl the cmputer’s muse ___18___. He selected his wrds frm the screen, and then the wrds ___19___ by a vice synthesizer（音响合成器）.
“i ___20___ the disease fr mst f my life,” Hawking nce said. “Yet it has nt stpped me frm being ___21___ at my wrk.”
Althugh Hawking was ___22___, he made great achievements. He has received ___23___ awards and prizes fr his wrk ver the years. This includes ___24___ the Albert Einstein Award. It is ___25___ achievement in theretical physics.
11.A. rB. andC. butD. s
12.A. visitsB. has visitedC. had visitedD. was visiting
13.A. /B. aC. anD. the
14.A. digB. dugC. t digD. digging
15.A. cmpleteB. cmpletedC. cmpletelyD. cmpleting
16.A. illB. wrseC. wrstD. illness
17.A. byB. inC. nD. at
18.A. cmmunicateB. cmmunicatingC. t cmmunicateD. cmmunicated
19.A. speakB. spkeC. was spkenD. was speaking
20.A. haveB. have hadC. had hadD. was having
21.A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully
22.A. such a disabled manB. s a disabled man
C. such disabled manD. s disabled man
23.A. manyB. muchC. mreD. mst
24.A. winB. wnC. t winD. winning
25.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
What des the wrd eclgy mean? It was ___26___ by Ernst Haeckel, a German bilgist. He jined tw Greek wrds: iks, meaning “huse”, and lgie, meaning “the study f”. Tgether they mean “the study f the huse”. The “huse” Haeckel had in mind is ur ___27___ Earth. Earth is hme fr all living things — humans, animals, plants, and even tiny micrbes.
T study a huse is t learn hw its residents（居民）use it. An eclgist is a scientist wh studies the ___28___ between living things and their envirnment. The envirnment is living things’ surrundings. It may ___29___ water, air, rcks, and temperature.
Eclgists als study the balance f using the envirnment while prtecting it.
An eclgist nce asked a by what he thught it meant prtecting the envirnment. The by said, “Yu g int the frest and lk fr smebdy wh wants t cut dwn a tree. Yu take away his axe. Yu tell him abut hw ___30___ trees are. Yu say they are gd fr natural beauty, saving sil, and giving shelter t birds and ther animals.” “Gd ___31___,” said the eclgist, “but it may be ___32___ t find a wdcutter t talk t. Als, remember that smetimes it’s ___33___ t cut dwn a tree. If we dn’t cut dwn any trees, we wn’t get any resurces（资源）frm the frest. We have t find the right ___34___.”
“I get it,” the by said. “We need the frest’s resurces fr wd and paper r we might nt have desks r ntebks fr schl.”
“Exactly — and ___35___ is a gd place t learn abut eclgy,” added the eclgist. “Then yu will knw hw t prtect the natural envirnment.”
26.A. prvedB. inventedC. markedD. accepted
27.A. planetB. buildingC. prjectD. surface
28.A. feelingB. relatinshipsC. distanceD. cmpetitins
29.A. plluteB. cntrlC. includeD. reduce
30.A. greenB. cmmnC. wealthyD. imprtant
31.A. answerB. luckC. excuseD. explanatin
32.A. easyB. hardC. interestingD. bring
33.A. uselessB. tiringC. impssibleD. necessary
34.A. mysteryB. temperatureC. balanceD. symbl
35.A. hmeB. schlC. frestD. envirnment
四、阅读（共两节；满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
(A)
36.Which f the fllwing is Tu Yuyu’s great achievement?
A. Discvering artemisinin.B. Serving the peple in the pr regin.
C. Preventing and cntrlling sand.D. Breeding a hybrid rice.
37.Wh used t be a sldier and then wrked in the pr regin?
A. Tu Yuyu.B. Zhang Fuqing.C. Wang Yude.D. Yuan Lngping.
38.What did Wang Yude d fr ur cuntry?
A. He did a research n higher rice yields.
B. He prtected the envirnment.
C. He wrked n the inventins in human health.
D. He tried t help pr peple t be rich.
39.Which is the RIGHT statement?
A. Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter.
B. Tu Yuyu is a war her.
C. Wang Yude is the winner f the Nbel Prize.
D. Yuan Lngping is the Father f Hybrid Rice.
40.Where may the passage cme frm?
A. A strybk.B. A nvel.C. A magazine.D. Science fictin.
(B)
They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is n better example f this idea than the Mind Dynasty travel writer and gegrapher Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His bk The Travel Ntes f Xu Xiake nt nly encuraged a lve f travelling amng Chinese peple but prvided imprtant scientific infrmatin abut the cuntry’s land and gegraphy.
Brn int a wealthy family, Xu became interested in bks abut different places at an early age and wanted t travel. When he was 18, hwever, Xu’s father died and s, it seemed impssible fr his travelling dreams. He nw was respnsible fr the family farm and taking care f his 60-year-ld mther as traditin required.
But his mther had different ideas. Understanding her sn’s lve f travel and valuing the knwledge he culd get frm such experiences, this mdern-thinking wman refused t keep her sn at hme. She agreed that Xu culd travel fr three mnths every year, when there was less farm wrk.
S at the age f twenty and with his mther’s supprt, Xu set ff fr the first time, leaving behind nt nly his mther but his new wife as well. He wuld repeat his gdbye each year fr mst f the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled thrughut the Ming Kingdm, carefully studying the lands he passed thrugh and recrding his experiences and many discveries in a diary. This diary, which nce had ver 500,000 wrds, wuld eventually becme The Travel Ntes f Xu Xiake.
Althugh rich, Xu avided cmfrtable travel, preferring t g almst everywhere n ft. This way he culd research the envirnment in detail and get a true picture f the natural wrld. Many f his trips were t hard-t-reach muntain areas, and thrugh wild frests where few peple lived. His willingness t face hardships came at a cst, hwever. Prgress was slw and tiring and he was frequently sick, rbbed and beaten during his jurneys.
Sadly Xu became seriusly ill during his last and lngest jurney, a 4-year trip thrugh the Suthwest f China. He died in 1641, sn after returning t his hmetwn fr the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much f it had been destryed r lst. Althugh incmplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend arund the wrld.
41.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The general details f Xu Xiake’s life stry.
B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.
C. The imprtant discveries made by Xu Xiake.
D. The influence f Xu’s bk The Travel Ntes f Xu Xiake.
42.Which f the fllwing best describes Xu’s mther?
A. Strict but interesting.B. Kind but uneducated.
C. Helpful and hardwrking.D. Supprtive and pen-minded.
43.Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?
A. It gave him the chance t meet different kinds f peple.
B. It helped him t save mney and travel fr a lnger time.
C. It allwed him t see and study the envirnment in detail.
D. It was the nly way t reach the places he was interested in.
44.What is true abut Xu’s bk The Travel Ntes f Xu Xiake?
A. It was nly made public after Xu died.
B. It made Xu very famus during his lifetime.
C. It was the first travel bk ever written in China.
D. It was mainly abut the different peple f China.
45.What is the crrect rder fr the fllwing events frm Xu’s life?
a. He went n his first jurney.
b. His bk was finally printed.
c. He returned t his hmetwn fr the last time.
d. He develped an interest in bks abut ther places.
e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.
A. a-e-d-c-bB. d-e-a-c-bC. d-e-a-b-cD. e-d-a-b-c
(C)
T bring the Olympic spirit t develping natins in the late 1990s, the Olympic Cmmittee allwed a small number f “wild card” athletes t jin the Games. But because they didn’t have t g thrugh any qualifying runds t cmpete, when they arrived, nt all f the cmpetitrs were prepared. One such athlete was a swimmer frm Equatrial Guinea named Eric Mussambani. When Eric arrived at the 2000 Sydney Games, he’d nly been training fr the 100-meter freestyle fr abut eight mnths. He’d als never been in an Olympic-size pl and had never raced mre than 50 meters. Hwever, he was determined t represent（代表）his cuntry.
The three wild card athletes were given their wn race, and Eric was next t the ther tw swimmers frm Niger and Tajikistan. When the fficial called the swimmers t begin the game, bth f Eric’s cmpetitrs were disqualified（取消资格）fr false starts. Left t swim by himself, Eric dve in the dg-paddled, breathing air and mving his arms and legs. Halfway thrugh the race. the situatin lked s serius that the audience wrried he was drwning.
When Eric finally passed the finishing line and pulled himself frm the water, the applause thundered. His final time was 1:52:72—mre than twice that f swimmers in the previus race. But Eric culdn’t have been happier. He tld reprters, “I’m ging t jump and dance all night lng in celebratin f my persnal success.”
Eric Mussambani’s experience made him an Olympic celebrity（名人）. He kept training fr the next Games and even gt his time dwn t a respectable 57 secnds.
46.What can we learn abut “wild card” athletes in Paragraph 1?
A. They arrived late.B. They are well-prepared.
C. They are the best athletes.D. They came frm develping cuntries.
47.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Eric befre his first Games?
A. He passed the qualifying runds t cmpete.
B. He had been well prepared fr the Games.
C. He was willing t take part in the Games.
D. He was an experienced swimmer in his cuntry.
48.Hw did Eric d in the race?
A. He lst in the race.B. He swam unskillfully.
C. He failed at the beginning.D. He disappinted everyne.
49.Hw did Eric feel after finishing the race?
A. Excited.B. Srry.C. Sad.D. Calm.
50.Which wrds can best describe Eric?
A. Smart and hnest.B. Patient and careful.
C. Brave and determined.D. Psitive and mdest.
(D)
What will astrnauts eat when a space trip takes years?
“Lts f fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whse team have spent the last 10 years learning hw t grw plants in a space statin. And it’s a gd thing that she has already started her wrk, because space gardening can be really hard.
As usual, astrnaut Gerge White lked int the clsed plant rm. He had planted Dr. William’s quick-grwing seedlings in it, but nne f the stems were shwing. He pened the rm t check and fund the prblem. The stems weren’t grwing rts upward and the rts weren’t grwing dwnward. On Earth, gravity（重力）helps a plant’s stems and rts t find “up” and “dwn”. Hwever, in the space statin, there was almst n gravity.
Dr. Williams suggested a slutin: give the plants mre light, as plants als use sunlight t find their way. And it wrked. When the plants had mre light, the stems turned up and the rts went dwn.
Nw Dr. Williams was free t wrry abut the next prblem: Wuld her baby plants live t flwer? Can we grw fd n a space jurney?
Many plants died in the space statin. Dr. Williams thught she knew why: the space plants were hungry fr air. Plants live by taking up CO2 frm the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air arund, the plant needs mving air t bring mre CO2 clse t its surface. On Earth, the air is always mving. Gravity pulls dwn cld air, and warm air rises. And with these air mvements, plants get enugh CO2.
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used clsed rms. Dr. Williams tried a new greenhuse that had a fan t keep the air mve. The plants lved it. They flwered and even prduced mre seeds. Using Dr. Williams’ methd, astrnaut Gerge cmpleted the first seed-t-seed experiment in space, and mved ne plant clser t a garden in space. And this, says Dr. Williams, “is gd news fr lng-term space travel.”
51.Why did Dr. William’s team try t grw plants in space?
A. T prduce fresh air fr astrnauts.B. T help astrnauts relax themselves.
C. T prvide fd fr lng space jurneys.D. T make the space garden mre beautiful.
52.Hw did light help slve the prblem mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. It caused the gravity t change.
B. It encuraged the plants t grw faster.
C. It helped the plants t grw in the right directin.
D. It shwed the astrnauts where t plant vegetables.
53.Why did many plants die in the space statin?
A. The light was t strng.B. There was t much CO2.
C. There was nt enugh rm t grw.D. The air cnditin was nt gd enugh.
54.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 7 refers t ______.
A. the mving airB. the clsed rmC. the space jurneyD. the space garden
55.What can we learn abut Dr. Williams’ team frm the passage?
A. They mainly live n fresh vegetables.
B. They have successfully built a space garden.
C. They invented a special fan fr their greenhuse.
D. They have wrked n space gardening fr many years.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The nly thing better than reading a gd bk is reading it with thers. In a bk club, a grup f peple chse a bk that everyne will read separately and then discuss tgether. ___56___ It’s als a lt f fun t talk abut what yu’re reading with friends.
There are n rules f starting a bk club. ___57___ It’s gd t think ahead abut hw yu’d like the bk club t run and when and where yu’ll meet.
___58___ Think f eight t twelve peple arund yur age. Perhaps encurage yur friends t invite peple wh they knw well but yu haven’t met. A bk club can help yu make friends.
Secnd, having a subject can make the club receive mre attentin. Yu might want t read fantasy stries r science fictin. ___59___ If yu take it in turns t chse the bks yu read, yu might discver sme great new bks and authrs t.
Finally, make sure yu read the bk befre the meeting. ___60___
Actins speak luder than wrds. Try t start a bk club f yur wn.
A.First, invite sme friends t be yur members.
B.Reading is nt nly smething yu enjy by yurself.
C.A subject makes it easier t decide which bks t read.
D.And then cme t the meeting with questins t discuss.
E.The plan fr it might well change, depending n the grup.
五、写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61.Jane is such a careful girl that she seldm makes m______ in her hmewrk.
62.I never d______ that she will help us. She is always helpful.
63.He was advised t smke fewer cigarettes and drink l______ beer.
64.Mike h______ me in the face and hurt me.
65.Can yu find ut the c______ answer t the questin?
第二节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Effendi was a very smart man. One day he played a jke n the prime minister（宰相）. He said he wuld die the next day. The prime minister r___66___ fell ff a hrse and died the next day. After the king knew this, he wanted t send Effendi t p___67___.
The king shuted angrily at Effendi, “Since yu knw when my prime minister wuld die, yu must knw the date f yur wn death. Say it ut, r yu will die tday!” Sn, Effendi knew hw t s___68___ the prblem and answered, “I dn’t knw the exact day when I’ll die. But I am c___69___ that I’ll die tw days earlier than yu.”
After hearing this, the king was very afraid. He thught t himself, “If Effendi tells the t___70___, then I will die after his death sn.” Finally, he decided t let Effendi g.
第三节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71.女足的队员们是多么勇敢！
______ ______ the players f the wmen’s ftball team are!
72.看！水已经溢出来。
Lk! The water ______ ______ ______.
73.他表现出色。他的父亲对他的成绩很满意。
He did very well. His father ______ ______ ______ his results.
74.这个问题似乎很难解决。
The prblem ______ ______ ______ ______.
75.阿基米德往浴盆里倒水的时候，他还在思考这个问题。
Archimedes was still ______ ______ the prblem as he ______ his bath ______ water.
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1~5BBADA6~10ABACB
二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11~15CDCDC16~20DACCB21~25CAADD
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26~30BABCD31~35ABDCC
四、阅读（共两节；满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
36~40ABBDC41~45ADCAB46~50DCBAC51~55CCDAD
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56~60BEACD
五、写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61. mistakes; 62. dubt; 63. less; 64. hit; 65. crrect
第二节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66. really; 67. prisn; 68. slve; 69. cnvinced; 70. truth
第三节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. Hw brave; 72. is running ver; 73. was happy with
74. seems hard t slve; 75. thinking abut filled withTu Yuyu, pharmaclgist, brn in December 1930
Tu, winner f the 2015 Nbel Prize fr the discvery f artemisinin, a kind f medicine used t fight against malaria（疟疾）. She has dne a lt fr scientific and technlgical inventins in traditinal Chinese medicine and human health.
Zhang Fuqing, war her, brn in December 1924
Zhang served as a Peple’s Liberatin（解放）Army sldier in the Liberatin War and was twice given the name f War Her. He vlunteered in 1955 t wrk in Laifeng Cunty, Hubei Prvince’s remtest cuntry, s he culd give his life t the pr in the muntainus regin.
Wang Yude, desert fighter, brn in September 1953
Wang led his partners t build ver 600,000 mu f sand-fixatin frest（固沙林）and managed t cntrl nearly ne millin mu f quicksand, helpfully preventing the develpment f the Mawusu Desert. His wrk ffered valuable experience t sand preventin and cntrl in China.
Yuan Lngping, agriculturalist, brn in September 1930
Yuan, the Father f Hybrid Rice, was the first persn in the wrld t breed hybrid rice, and his research n higher rice yields（产量）helped prvide a slutin t wrldwide hunger and starvatin.
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.______ useful dictinary it is!
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
2.My brther has made a mdel plane by himself. It is made ______ wd.
A. tB. fC. frD. frm
3.She seems quite ______ and lks ______.
A. sad; tiredB. sad; tiringC. sadly; tiredD. sadly; tiring
4.There are ten students in my grup. Fur f them are bys and ______ are girls.
A. therB. antherC. the therD. the thers
5.He has never been t Shanghai, ______?
A. has heB. hasn’t heC. des heD. desn’t he
6.--- Jim isn’t a lazy by, is he?
--- ______. He always fails t finish his hmewrk n time.
A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, he isn’t.C. N, he is.D. N, he isn’t.
7.I didn’t knw ______.
A. hw t dB. what t dC. t d hwD. t d what
8.______ yur answer befre yu hand in yur paper.
A. CheckB. T checkC. CheckedD. Checking
9.--- ______ will he cme back here?
--- In tw days.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw ften
10.Tm is a hard-wrking by. He ______ TV until he ______ his hmewrk.
A. will watch; finishesB. wn’t watch; finishes
C. will watch; will finishD. wn’t watch; will finish
二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Stephen Hawking, a wrld famus British physicist, wrte a children’s bk with his daughter. Hawking said the bk was “a bit like Harry Ptter”, ___11___ withut the magic. “It explains the wnders f the universe,” said Hawking, while he ___12___ Hng Kng.
Hawking was prbably the wrld’s mst famus scientist after Albert Einstein. He was ___13___ expert n black hles. He spent his whle life ___14___ int the study f the universe. “My gal is simple,” Hawking nce said. “It is t ___15___ understand the universe.”
Hawking had a bad ___16___ that stpped him frm mving r talking. Fr a lng time, he had n way t cmmunicate except ___17___ blinking（眨眼）. He mved tw fingers t cntrl the cmputer’s muse ___18___. He selected his wrds frm the screen, and then the wrds ___19___ by a vice synthesizer（音响合成器）.
“i ___20___ the disease fr mst f my life,” Hawking nce said. “Yet it has nt stpped me frm being ___21___ at my wrk.”
Althugh Hawking was ___22___, he made great achievements. He has received ___23___ awards and prizes fr his wrk ver the years. This includes ___24___ the Albert Einstein Award. It is ___25___ achievement in theretical physics.
11.A. rB. andC. butD. s
12.A. visitsB. has visitedC. had visitedD. was visiting
13.A. /B. aC. anD. the
14.A. digB. dugC. t digD. digging
15.A. cmpleteB. cmpletedC. cmpletelyD. cmpleting
16.A. illB. wrseC. wrstD. illness
17.A. byB. inC. nD. at
18.A. cmmunicateB. cmmunicatingC. t cmmunicateD. cmmunicated
19.A. speakB. spkeC. was spkenD. was speaking
20.A. haveB. have hadC. had hadD. was having
21.A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully
22.A. such a disabled manB. s a disabled man
C. such disabled manD. s disabled man
23.A. manyB. muchC. mreD. mst
24.A. winB. wnC. t winD. winning
25.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
What des the wrd eclgy mean? It was ___26___ by Ernst Haeckel, a German bilgist. He jined tw Greek wrds: iks, meaning “huse”, and lgie, meaning “the study f”. Tgether they mean “the study f the huse”. The “huse” Haeckel had in mind is ur ___27___ Earth. Earth is hme fr all living things — humans, animals, plants, and even tiny micrbes.
T study a huse is t learn hw its residents（居民）use it. An eclgist is a scientist wh studies the ___28___ between living things and their envirnment. The envirnment is living things’ surrundings. It may ___29___ water, air, rcks, and temperature.
Eclgists als study the balance f using the envirnment while prtecting it.
An eclgist nce asked a by what he thught it meant prtecting the envirnment. The by said, “Yu g int the frest and lk fr smebdy wh wants t cut dwn a tree. Yu take away his axe. Yu tell him abut hw ___30___ trees are. Yu say they are gd fr natural beauty, saving sil, and giving shelter t birds and ther animals.” “Gd ___31___,” said the eclgist, “but it may be ___32___ t find a wdcutter t talk t. Als, remember that smetimes it’s ___33___ t cut dwn a tree. If we dn’t cut dwn any trees, we wn’t get any resurces（资源）frm the frest. We have t find the right ___34___.”
“I get it,” the by said. “We need the frest’s resurces fr wd and paper r we might nt have desks r ntebks fr schl.”
“Exactly — and ___35___ is a gd place t learn abut eclgy,” added the eclgist. “Then yu will knw hw t prtect the natural envirnment.”
26.A. prvedB. inventedC. markedD. accepted
27.A. planetB. buildingC. prjectD. surface
28.A. feelingB. relatinshipsC. distanceD. cmpetitins
29.A. plluteB. cntrlC. includeD. reduce
30.A. greenB. cmmnC. wealthyD. imprtant
31.A. answerB. luckC. excuseD. explanatin
32.A. easyB. hardC. interestingD. bring
33.A. uselessB. tiringC. impssibleD. necessary
34.A. mysteryB. temperatureC. balanceD. symbl
35.A. hmeB. schlC. frestD. envirnment
四、阅读（共两节；满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
(A)
36.Which f the fllwing is Tu Yuyu’s great achievement?
A. Discvering artemisinin.B. Serving the peple in the pr regin.
C. Preventing and cntrlling sand.D. Breeding a hybrid rice.
37.Wh used t be a sldier and then wrked in the pr regin?
A. Tu Yuyu.B. Zhang Fuqing.C. Wang Yude.D. Yuan Lngping.
38.What did Wang Yude d fr ur cuntry?
A. He did a research n higher rice yields.
B. He prtected the envirnment.
C. He wrked n the inventins in human health.
D. He tried t help pr peple t be rich.
39.Which is the RIGHT statement?
A. Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter.
B. Tu Yuyu is a war her.
C. Wang Yude is the winner f the Nbel Prize.
D. Yuan Lngping is the Father f Hybrid Rice.
40.Where may the passage cme frm?
A. A strybk.B. A nvel.C. A magazine.D. Science fictin.
(B)
They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is n better example f this idea than the Mind Dynasty travel writer and gegrapher Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His bk The Travel Ntes f Xu Xiake nt nly encuraged a lve f travelling amng Chinese peple but prvided imprtant scientific infrmatin abut the cuntry’s land and gegraphy.
Brn int a wealthy family, Xu became interested in bks abut different places at an early age and wanted t travel. When he was 18, hwever, Xu’s father died and s, it seemed impssible fr his travelling dreams. He nw was respnsible fr the family farm and taking care f his 60-year-ld mther as traditin required.
But his mther had different ideas. Understanding her sn’s lve f travel and valuing the knwledge he culd get frm such experiences, this mdern-thinking wman refused t keep her sn at hme. She agreed that Xu culd travel fr three mnths every year, when there was less farm wrk.
S at the age f twenty and with his mther’s supprt, Xu set ff fr the first time, leaving behind nt nly his mther but his new wife as well. He wuld repeat his gdbye each year fr mst f the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled thrughut the Ming Kingdm, carefully studying the lands he passed thrugh and recrding his experiences and many discveries in a diary. This diary, which nce had ver 500,000 wrds, wuld eventually becme The Travel Ntes f Xu Xiake.
Althugh rich, Xu avided cmfrtable travel, preferring t g almst everywhere n ft. This way he culd research the envirnment in detail and get a true picture f the natural wrld. Many f his trips were t hard-t-reach muntain areas, and thrugh wild frests where few peple lived. His willingness t face hardships came at a cst, hwever. Prgress was slw and tiring and he was frequently sick, rbbed and beaten during his jurneys.
Sadly Xu became seriusly ill during his last and lngest jurney, a 4-year trip thrugh the Suthwest f China. He died in 1641, sn after returning t his hmetwn fr the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much f it had been destryed r lst. Althugh incmplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend arund the wrld.
41.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The general details f Xu Xiake’s life stry.
B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.
C. The imprtant discveries made by Xu Xiake.
D. The influence f Xu’s bk The Travel Ntes f Xu Xiake.
42.Which f the fllwing best describes Xu’s mther?
A. Strict but interesting.B. Kind but uneducated.
C. Helpful and hardwrking.D. Supprtive and pen-minded.
43.Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?
A. It gave him the chance t meet different kinds f peple.
B. It helped him t save mney and travel fr a lnger time.
C. It allwed him t see and study the envirnment in detail.
D. It was the nly way t reach the places he was interested in.
44.What is true abut Xu’s bk The Travel Ntes f Xu Xiake?
A. It was nly made public after Xu died.
B. It made Xu very famus during his lifetime.
C. It was the first travel bk ever written in China.
D. It was mainly abut the different peple f China.
45.What is the crrect rder fr the fllwing events frm Xu’s life?
a. He went n his first jurney.
b. His bk was finally printed.
c. He returned t his hmetwn fr the last time.
d. He develped an interest in bks abut ther places.
e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.
A. a-e-d-c-bB. d-e-a-c-bC. d-e-a-b-cD. e-d-a-b-c
(C)
T bring the Olympic spirit t develping natins in the late 1990s, the Olympic Cmmittee allwed a small number f “wild card” athletes t jin the Games. But because they didn’t have t g thrugh any qualifying runds t cmpete, when they arrived, nt all f the cmpetitrs were prepared. One such athlete was a swimmer frm Equatrial Guinea named Eric Mussambani. When Eric arrived at the 2000 Sydney Games, he’d nly been training fr the 100-meter freestyle fr abut eight mnths. He’d als never been in an Olympic-size pl and had never raced mre than 50 meters. Hwever, he was determined t represent（代表）his cuntry.
The three wild card athletes were given their wn race, and Eric was next t the ther tw swimmers frm Niger and Tajikistan. When the fficial called the swimmers t begin the game, bth f Eric’s cmpetitrs were disqualified（取消资格）fr false starts. Left t swim by himself, Eric dve in the dg-paddled, breathing air and mving his arms and legs. Halfway thrugh the race. the situatin lked s serius that the audience wrried he was drwning.
When Eric finally passed the finishing line and pulled himself frm the water, the applause thundered. His final time was 1:52:72—mre than twice that f swimmers in the previus race. But Eric culdn’t have been happier. He tld reprters, “I’m ging t jump and dance all night lng in celebratin f my persnal success.”
Eric Mussambani’s experience made him an Olympic celebrity（名人）. He kept training fr the next Games and even gt his time dwn t a respectable 57 secnds.
46.What can we learn abut “wild card” athletes in Paragraph 1?
A. They arrived late.B. They are well-prepared.
C. They are the best athletes.D. They came frm develping cuntries.
47.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Eric befre his first Games?
A. He passed the qualifying runds t cmpete.
B. He had been well prepared fr the Games.
C. He was willing t take part in the Games.
D. He was an experienced swimmer in his cuntry.
48.Hw did Eric d in the race?
A. He lst in the race.B. He swam unskillfully.
C. He failed at the beginning.D. He disappinted everyne.
49.Hw did Eric feel after finishing the race?
A. Excited.B. Srry.C. Sad.D. Calm.
50.Which wrds can best describe Eric?
A. Smart and hnest.B. Patient and careful.
C. Brave and determined.D. Psitive and mdest.
(D)
What will astrnauts eat when a space trip takes years?
“Lts f fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whse team have spent the last 10 years learning hw t grw plants in a space statin. And it’s a gd thing that she has already started her wrk, because space gardening can be really hard.
As usual, astrnaut Gerge White lked int the clsed plant rm. He had planted Dr. William’s quick-grwing seedlings in it, but nne f the stems were shwing. He pened the rm t check and fund the prblem. The stems weren’t grwing rts upward and the rts weren’t grwing dwnward. On Earth, gravity（重力）helps a plant’s stems and rts t find “up” and “dwn”. Hwever, in the space statin, there was almst n gravity.
Dr. Williams suggested a slutin: give the plants mre light, as plants als use sunlight t find their way. And it wrked. When the plants had mre light, the stems turned up and the rts went dwn.
Nw Dr. Williams was free t wrry abut the next prblem: Wuld her baby plants live t flwer? Can we grw fd n a space jurney?
Many plants died in the space statin. Dr. Williams thught she knew why: the space plants were hungry fr air. Plants live by taking up CO2 frm the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air arund, the plant needs mving air t bring mre CO2 clse t its surface. On Earth, the air is always mving. Gravity pulls dwn cld air, and warm air rises. And with these air mvements, plants get enugh CO2.
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used clsed rms. Dr. Williams tried a new greenhuse that had a fan t keep the air mve. The plants lved it. They flwered and even prduced mre seeds. Using Dr. Williams’ methd, astrnaut Gerge cmpleted the first seed-t-seed experiment in space, and mved ne plant clser t a garden in space. And this, says Dr. Williams, “is gd news fr lng-term space travel.”
51.Why did Dr. William’s team try t grw plants in space?
A. T prduce fresh air fr astrnauts.B. T help astrnauts relax themselves.
C. T prvide fd fr lng space jurneys.D. T make the space garden mre beautiful.
52.Hw did light help slve the prblem mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. It caused the gravity t change.
B. It encuraged the plants t grw faster.
C. It helped the plants t grw in the right directin.
D. It shwed the astrnauts where t plant vegetables.
53.Why did many plants die in the space statin?
A. The light was t strng.B. There was t much CO2.
C. There was nt enugh rm t grw.D. The air cnditin was nt gd enugh.
54.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 7 refers t ______.
A. the mving airB. the clsed rmC. the space jurneyD. the space garden
55.What can we learn abut Dr. Williams’ team frm the passage?
A. They mainly live n fresh vegetables.
B. They have successfully built a space garden.
C. They invented a special fan fr their greenhuse.
D. They have wrked n space gardening fr many years.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The nly thing better than reading a gd bk is reading it with thers. In a bk club, a grup f peple chse a bk that everyne will read separately and then discuss tgether. ___56___ It’s als a lt f fun t talk abut what yu’re reading with friends.
There are n rules f starting a bk club. ___57___ It’s gd t think ahead abut hw yu’d like the bk club t run and when and where yu’ll meet.
___58___ Think f eight t twelve peple arund yur age. Perhaps encurage yur friends t invite peple wh they knw well but yu haven’t met. A bk club can help yu make friends.
Secnd, having a subject can make the club receive mre attentin. Yu might want t read fantasy stries r science fictin. ___59___ If yu take it in turns t chse the bks yu read, yu might discver sme great new bks and authrs t.
Finally, make sure yu read the bk befre the meeting. ___60___
Actins speak luder than wrds. Try t start a bk club f yur wn.
A.First, invite sme friends t be yur members.
B.Reading is nt nly smething yu enjy by yurself.
C.A subject makes it easier t decide which bks t read.
D.And then cme t the meeting with questins t discuss.
E.The plan fr it might well change, depending n the grup.
五、写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61.Jane is such a careful girl that she seldm makes m______ in her hmewrk.
62.I never d______ that she will help us. She is always helpful.
63.He was advised t smke fewer cigarettes and drink l______ beer.
64.Mike h______ me in the face and hurt me.
65.Can yu find ut the c______ answer t the questin?
第二节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Effendi was a very smart man. One day he played a jke n the prime minister（宰相）. He said he wuld die the next day. The prime minister r___66___ fell ff a hrse and died the next day. After the king knew this, he wanted t send Effendi t p___67___.
The king shuted angrily at Effendi, “Since yu knw when my prime minister wuld die, yu must knw the date f yur wn death. Say it ut, r yu will die tday!” Sn, Effendi knew hw t s___68___ the prblem and answered, “I dn’t knw the exact day when I’ll die. But I am c___69___ that I’ll die tw days earlier than yu.”
After hearing this, the king was very afraid. He thught t himself, “If Effendi tells the t___70___, then I will die after his death sn.” Finally, he decided t let Effendi g.
第三节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71.女足的队员们是多么勇敢！
______ ______ the players f the wmen’s ftball team are!
72.看！水已经溢出来。
Lk! The water ______ ______ ______.
73.他表现出色。他的父亲对他的成绩很满意。
He did very well. His father ______ ______ ______ his results.
74.这个问题似乎很难解决。
The prblem ______ ______ ______ ______.
75.阿基米德往浴盆里倒水的时候，他还在思考这个问题。
Archimedes was still ______ ______ the prblem as he ______ his bath ______ water.
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1~5BBADA6~10ABACB
二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11~15CDCDC16~20DACCB21~25CAADD
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26~30BABCD31~35ABDCC
四、阅读（共两节；满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
36~40ABBDC41~45ADCAB46~50DCBAC51~55CCDAD
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56~60BEACD
五、写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61. mistakes; 62. dubt; 63. less; 64. hit; 65. crrect
第二节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66. really; 67. prisn; 68. slve; 69. cnvinced; 70. truth
第三节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. Hw brave; 72. is running ver; 73. was happy with
74. seems hard t slve; 75. thinking abut filled withTu Yuyu, pharmaclgist, brn in December 1930
Tu, winner f the 2015 Nbel Prize fr the discvery f artemisinin, a kind f medicine used t fight against malaria（疟疾）. She has dne a lt fr scientific and technlgical inventins in traditinal Chinese medicine and human health.
Zhang Fuqing, war her, brn in December 1924
Zhang served as a Peple’s Liberatin（解放）Army sldier in the Liberatin War and was twice given the name f War Her. He vlunteered in 1955 t wrk in Laifeng Cunty, Hubei Prvince’s remtest cuntry, s he culd give his life t the pr in the muntainus regin.
Wang Yude, desert fighter, brn in September 1953
Wang led his partners t build ver 600,000 mu f sand-fixatin frest（固沙林）and managed t cntrl nearly ne millin mu f quicksand, helpfully preventing the develpment f the Mawusu Desert. His wrk ffered valuable experience t sand preventin and cntrl in China.
Yuan Lngping, agriculturalist, brn in September 1930
Yuan, the Father f Hybrid Rice, was the first persn in the wrld t breed hybrid rice, and his research n higher rice yields（产量）helped prvide a slutin t wrldwide hunger and starvatin.
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