2026 年沪外教版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末测试题及答案

这是一份2026 年沪外教版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末测试题及答案，共10页。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sarah is a student wh is always trying t 1 hw t be a better persn. She believes that being kind and helpful is the key t a happy life. One day, she saw an ld lady 2 t carry heavy bags n the street. Withut thinking twice, Sarah went up t her and 3 t help. The ld lady was very 4 and thanked Sarah a lt.
Sarah is als interested in the 5 f nature. She ften ges hiking in the muntains near her city. Last weekend, she went t a beautiful valley. There, she saw amazing waterfalls and clrful birds. She tk many phts and shared them 6 her friends n a scial netwrking site. Everyne was 7 by the beauty f nature in the pictures.
In her free time, Sarah lves reading bks by different 8 . She recently finished a famus 9 abut a yung girl's jurney t success. The stry inspired her a lt. She thinks reading can pen up new wrlds and help her understand 10 and thers better.
Sarah is n the schl vlleyball team. She knws the imprtance f 11 in sprts. In a recent match, her team faced a very strng 12 . At first, they fell behind, but they didn't 13 . They wrked tgether, encuraged each ther, and finally wn the game. Sarah learned that with hard wrk and gd 14 , anything is pssible. She hpes t cntinue her 15 t success and achieve her dreams in the future.
learn
teach
frget
remember
try
trying
t try
tries
refused
frgt
ffered
wanted
angry
sad
surprised
happy
wnders
prblems
changes
clrs
fr
with
t
at
bred
tired
amazed
disappinted
readers
writers
singers
actrs
magazine
newspaper
masterpiece
dictinary
myself
herself
yurself
themselves
teamwrk
hmewrk
husewrk
classwrk
friend
classmate
teacher
team
give ut
give in
give up
give away
sprtsmanship
friendship
relatinship
leadership
rad
idea
plan
dream
阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Nrthern Lights
The Nrthern Lights, als knwn as the Aurra Brealis, is ne f the mst wnderful wnders f nature. It usually appears in the night sky in the nrthern parts f the wrld, such as Nrway, Sweden, and Finland.
The Nrthern Lights are made up f clrful lights that dance acrss the sky. They can be green, red, purple, r blue. Scientists say that the Nrthern Lights are caused by the interactin between the Earth's magnetic field and charged particles frm the sun.
Peple have been fascinated by the Nrthern Lights fr thusands f years. In the past, many cultures had their wn stries and beliefs abut these lights. Tday, the Nrthern Lights attract thusands f turists every year. Many peple travel lng distances t see this amazing natural phenmenn.
Where des the Nrthern Lights usually appear?
In the suthern parts f the wrld.
In the eastern parts f the wrld.
In the nrthern parts f the wrld.
In the western parts f the wrld.
What clrs can the Nrthern Lights be?
Only green.
Green, red, purple, r blue.
Only red and blue.
Black and white.
What causes the Nrthern Lights?
The interactin between the Earth's magnetic field and charged particles frm the sun.
The mvement f cluds in the sky.
The heat frm the Earth's cre.
The wind blwing in the atmsphere.
Why d many peple travel lng distances?
T see the beautiful muntains.
T visit famus cities.
T see the Nrthern Lights.
T enjy the beach.
What des the underlined wrd “phenmenn” mean in Chinese?
人物
产品
现象
物品
B
Scial netwrking has changed the way peple cmmunicate. WeChat, a ppular scial media platfrm in China, allws peple t d many things.
On WeChat, peple can send text messages, vice messages, and make vide calls. They can als share phts, vides, and articles. Many peple use WeChat Mments t shw their daily life. Sme businesses even use WeChat t sell their prducts.
Hwever, using scial netwrking t much may bring sme prblems. Fr example, sme students spend t much time n WeChat, and their study is affected. Als, there are sme fake news and bad infrmatin n scial netwrking platfrms. We shuld be careful and use scial netwrking wisely.
What can peple d n WeChat?
Only send text messages.
Send text messages, vice messages, make vide calls, share phts, vides, and articles.
Only make vide calls.
Only share phts.
Hw d sme businesses use WeChat?
T make friends.
T play games.
T sell their prducts.
T watch mvies.
What prblems may using scial netwrking t much bring?
It may make peple healthier.
It may affect students' study and there is fake news and bad infrmatin.
It may make peple happier.
It may make peple mre creative.
What shuld we d?
Use scial netwrking withut any thinking.
Spend all ur time n scial netwrking.
Be careful and use scial netwrking wisely.
Avid using scial netwrking cmpletely.
What's the best title fr this passage?
The Advantages f WeChat
The Disadvantages f Scial Netwrking
Scial Netwrking - WeChat
Hw t Use WeChat
C
Jack is a middle schl student wh lves engineering. He is especially interested in bridges. He ften reads bks and watches vides abut different kinds f bridges.
One day, his teacher shwed the class a vide abut the Brklyn Bridge in New Yrk. The bridge is an example f epic engineering. It was built many years ag and is still an imprtant part f the city. Jack was amazed by its design and histry.
After that, Jack decided t learn mre abut the Brklyn Bridge. He fund ut that it was designed by Jhn Augustus Rebling, but he died during the cnstructin. His sn, Washingtn Rebling, tk ver the prject. Washingtn gt sick during the wrk, but he still managed t direct the cnstructin thrugh his wife, Emily Warren Rebling.
Jack was deeply mved by the stry f the Rebling family. He learned that success ften cmes with hard wrk, dedicatin, and even sacrifice. Nw, Jack dreams f becming an engineer and building great bridges like the Brklyn Bridge ne day.
What des Jack lve?
Sprts.
Art.
Engineering.
Music.
What interested Jack in the class?
A vide abut the Brklyn Bridge.
A stry abut a famus writer.
A sng abut nature.
A game abut scial netwrking.
Wh designed the Brklyn Bridge?
Washingtn Rebling.
Emily Warren Rebling.
Jhn Augustus Rebling.
Jack's teacher.
Why did Washingtn Rebling direct the cnstructin thrugh his wife?
Because he was t busy.
Because he gt sick.
Because he didn't want t wrk.
Because he wanted his wife t be famus.
What did Jack learn frm the stry?
Success cmes easily.
Hard wrk, dedicatin, and sacrifice are imprtant fr success.
We shuld give up when we face difficulties.
We dn't need t study hard t be an engineer.
单项选择（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We shuld be friendly ______ everyne arund us.
at
t
fr
with
There are many beautiful ______ in the natinal park.
wnder
wnderful
wnderfully
wnders
She ften shares her travel experiences ______ her blg.
in
n
at
f
The cnstructin f high - speed railways is a great example f ______ engineering.
usual
cmmn
epic
simple
______ exciting news it is!
What
What a
What an
Hw
I really like reading the ______ f M Yan. They are full f interesting stries.
master
masters
masterpiece
masterpieces
We need t knw ______ we stand and what we shuld d next.
wh
where
which
when
If yu want t succeed, never ______ when yu meet difficulties.
give up
give ut
give in
give away
—______ d yu check yur scial media accunts?
—Twice a day.
Hw lng
Hw far
Hw ften
Hw sn
The final ______ f the basketball game was 65 - 60. Our schl team wn.
result
reasn
rule
rle
The children were ______ t see the cute pandas in the z.
surprise
surprising
surprised
surprisingly
They are busy ______ fr the schl art festival.
prepare
t prepare
preparing
prepared
—______ I ask yu a questin abut this math prblem?
—Sure. G ahead.
Must
Shuld
May
Need
My teacher always encurages us ______ new challenges.
face
t face
facing
faced
The mvie we watched last night was s ______ that we laughed all the time.
funny
funnier
funniest
the funniest
We plant mre trees ______ we can make the envirnment better.
in rder t
s that
because f
instead f
The ______ girl wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.
A. 13 - year - ld
B. 13 - years - ld
C. 13 year ld
D. 13 years ld
—______ is the tallest building in yur city?
—It's the Twer f Tmrrw.
What
Wh
Which
Where
We ______ t the beach and had a great time last summer.
g
went
will g
are ging
If it ______ sunny tmrrw, we will g n a picnic.
is
will be
was
has been
词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
We shuld respect the w______ f nature and prtect them.
Scial n______ makes it easier fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther.
The new bridge is a symbl f e______ engineering in ur city.
Gd s______ includes being fair and shwing respect in sprts.
I'm reading a m______ written by a famus writer. It's very interesting.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My parents ______ (encurage) me t study hard every day.
Lk! The students ______ (play) ftball n the playgrund.
I ______ (visit) the science museum last weekend.
If it ______ (nt snw) tmrrw, we will g hiking.
She was ______ (excite) abut the cming schl trip.
句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
He has already finished his prject.（改为否定句）
He ______ finished his prject ______.
They g t schl by bus every day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they g t schl every day?
“D yu like science?” she asked me.（改为间接引语）
She asked me ______ I ______ science.
The bag is s heavy that I can't carry it.（改为同义句）
The bag is ______ heavy ______ me ______ carry.
There are sme bks n the shelf.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ any bks n the shelf?
短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyne has a dream. My dream is t becme a writer. I lve reading bks 66 different writers. Their wrds can take me t 67 (wnder) wrlds. I ften write stries in my free time.
T make my dream cme true, I need t wrk hard. I keep 68 (practice) writing every day. I als read a lt t imprve my writing skills. I learn frm the great 69 (masterpiece) and try t use different writing styles.
I knw the rad 70 success is nt easy. There will be many difficulties n the way. But I wn't give up. I believe that as lng as I dn't lse heart, I will achieve my dream ne day. I hpe my 71 (write) can tuch peple's hearts and bring them jy.
I'm als interested in scial netwrking. I think it's a gd way 72 (share) my wrks with thers. I can get feedback frm readers and make my stries 73 (gd). I want t use scial media 74 (prper) t help me n my rad t success.
I'm lking frward t 75 (see) my bks published ne day. That will be the happiest mment in my life.
书面表达（满分 15 分）
请以 “My Favrite Writer” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的作家。
内容包括：
你最喜欢的作家是谁；
他 / 她的代表作有哪些；
你为什么喜欢他 / 她的作品。
要求：
词数 80 - 100；
语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考答案
完形填空
1 - 5 ABCDA
6 - 10 BCBCB
11 - 15 ADCCA
阅读理解
16 - 20 CBACC
21 - 25 BCBC
26 - 30 CACBB
单项选择
31 - 35 BDBCA
36 - 40 DBACA
41 - 45 CCCBA
46 - 50 BAABA
词汇运用
.
wnders
netwrking
epic
sprtsmanship
masterpiece
.
encurage
are playing
visited
desn't snw
excited
句型转换
hasn't; yet
Hw d
if; liked
t; fr; t
Are there
短文填空
by
wnderful
practicing
masterpieces
t
writings
t share
better
prperly
seeing
书面表达
略