2026 年人教版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末考试测试卷及答案

这是一份2026 年人教版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末考试测试卷及答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 15 分），5 分，满分 50 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
答题前，请务必将姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡相应位置。
所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
选择题（共 80 分）
语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hell, everyne! My name is Tm. I live 1 a small village. There 2 a river and many trees near my hme. I ften g 3 in the river in summer. It is very 4. I have a pet dg. Its name is Cc. It 5 very cute. Every mrning, I 6 fr a walk with Cc.
On weekends, I like 7 basketball with my friends. We ften play it 8 the park. Smetimes, I 9 my hmewrk at hme. I like reading bks, 10. I have 11 interesting bks in my rm. My favrite subject is English. I think it is 12 but fun. I want 13 an English teacher when I grw up.
What abut yu? Can yu 14 me smething abut yur life? Please write 15 me sn.
in B. n C. at D. t
is B. are C. has D. have
swim B. swims C. swimming D. t swim
relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes
lk B. lks C. lking D. t lk
g B. ges C. ging D. t g
play B. plays C. playing D. t playing
in B. n C. at D. fr
d B. des C. ding D. t d
t B. als C. either D. as well
lt f B. a lt C. a lt f D. a lts f
difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties D. mre difficult
t be B. be C. being D. t being
tell B. tells C. telling D. t tell
at B. t C. fr D. with
完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a sunny day last Sunday. Liu Mei went shpping with her mther. She wanted her mther t 16 a new cat fr her.
In a clthing stre, she fund 17 range cat. She tried it n. It was t 18. She wanted a larger ne. But the larger ne was nt 19. Liu Mei didn't like ther clrs. Her mther said, “Let's g t anther stre t have a 20.” Then they went ut f the stre and went int anther ne.
This stre was very big and there 21 many kinds f cats. Liu Mei tried n an range ne. It was nice 22 her. S they bught it. Her mther 23 45 yuan fr it.
After that, they bught sme ther things. Her mther bught a T-shirt 24 her father and sme fruits fr the family. They were 25 but happy.
buy B. buys C. buying D. t buy
a B. an C. the D. /
large B. small C. lng D. shrt
range B. white C. black D. yellw
walk B. drink C. lk D. see
is B. are C. was D. were
in B. n C. at D. fr
cst B. tk C. paid D. spent
t B. fr C. with D. n
tired B. tiring C. tire D. tires
阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Welcme t ur z! Here, yu can see all kinds f animals. First, yu can see a panda frm China. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. Next, yu can see an elephant frm Suth Africa. His name is Peter. He is very big and strng. Then, let's see the lins frm Africa. They are very scary. But they are imprtant t the balance f nature. And there are als many mnkeys in ur z. They are very clever and funny. They like eating bananas.
Tickets:
Adults: 10 Children (under 12): 5
Opening time:
Mnday - Friday: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm
Saturday - Sunday: 8:30 am - 6:00 pm
Where is the panda frm?
A. Africa. B. China. C. Suth Africa. D. America.
What's the elephant's name?
A. Lingling. B. Peter. C. Lily. D. Lucy.
What animals are scary?
A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Lins. D. Mnkeys.
Hw much is the ticket fr a 10 - year - ld child?
A. 10. B. 5. C. $15. D. Free.
When can we visit the z n Sunday?
A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 4:00 pm. D. At 7:00 pm.
（B）
My name is Jack. I'm a student in Class 3, Grade 7. I have many gd friends in my class.
Tm is ne f them. He is gd at math. He ften helps me with my math hmewrk. He likes playing basketball. He is in ur schl basketball team.
Lily is a nice girl. She is gd at English. She likes reading English stries. She ften helps ur English teacher in the ffice.
Ann is a friendly girl. She is frm Canada. She can speak English and French. She likes drawing pictures. She ften draws pictures fr ur schl newspaper.
What class is Jack in?
A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 3. C. Class 2, Grade 7. D. Class 7, Grade 2.
Wh is gd at math?
A. Jack. B. Tm. C. Lily. D. Ann.
What des Lily like ding?
A. Playing basketball. B. Reading English stries. C. Drawing pictures. D. Speaking French.
Where is Ann frm?
A. China. B. America. C. Canada. D. England.
What can Ann speak?
A. English and Chinese. B. English and French. C. French and Chinese. D. English and Japanese.
（C）
It's Sunday tday. The weather is fine. There are many peple in the park. Sme are walking. Sme are flying kites. Sme are bating n the lake.
Lk! There is a girl under the tree. She is reading a bk. She lks very happy. There are tw bys playing ftball n the grass. They are having a great time. Near the lake, an ld man is fishing. He hpes t catch a big fish.
In the park, there is als a small restaurant. Sme peple are eating delicius fd there. Everyne in the park is having fun.
What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday.
What are sme peple ding in the park?
A. Walking. B. Flying kites. C. Bating. D. All f the abve.
Where is the girl reading a bk?
A. Under the tree. B. On the grass. C. Near the lake. D. In the restaurant.
What are the tw bys ding?
A. Reading bks. B. Playing ftball. C. Fishing. D. Eating fd.
What des the ld man hpe t d?
A. Walk in the park. B. Fly a kite. C. Catch a big fish. D. Eat delicius fd.
（D）
Dear Mary,
Hw are yu? I'm very busy this mnth. We have many activities at schl.
On the 5th, we have a basketball game. I like it very much. On the 10th, we have a schl trip. We will g t the z. I think it will be fun. On the 15th, we have an art festival. We can see many beautiful pictures. On the 25th, we have an English party. We can sing and dance.
What abut yu? D yu have any activities in yur schl this mnth?
Write t me sn.
Best wishes!
Lucy
Wh writes this letter?
A. Mary. B. Lucy. C. Lily. D. Ann.
What activity is n the 5th?
A. A basketball game. B. A schl trip. C. An art festival. D. An English party.
Where will they g n the schl trip?
A. T the park. B. T the museum. C. T the z. D. T the library.
When is the art festival?
A. On the 5th. B. On the 10th. C. On the 15th. D. On the 25th.
What can they d at the English party?
A. Draw pictures. B. Sing and dance. C. Read bks. D. Play games.
非选择题（共 40 分）
短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3 个单词）。
Dear Jack,
am glad t receive yur letter. Yu want t knw 46 my schl life. Nw let me tell yu abut it.
usually get up 47 6:30 in the mrning. Then I have breakfast. After breakfast, I g t schl 48 bike.
We have fur 49 (class) in the mrning. My favrite subject is English. I think it is very 50 (interest). After class, I ften play basketball 51 my classmates.
We have lunch at schl. The fd in ur schl 52 (be) very delicius. In the afternn, we have three classes. After schl, I g hme. I d my hmewrk 53 (ne). Then I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I ften 54 (watch) TV fr a while.
On weekends, I ften g t the library t read bks. Smetimes, I g 55 (shp) with my mther.
This is my schl life. What abut yurs?
Write t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读写综合（共 10 分）
回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Sarah. I have a busy but interesting weekend.
On Saturday mrning, I d my hmewrk. It takes me abut tw hurs. Then I clean my rm. In the afternn, I g t the park with my parents. We fly a kite there. It's very relaxing.
On Sunday mrning, I g t the library. I read sme interesting bks. In the afternn, I have a music lessn. I like playing the pian. In the evening, I watch TV with my family.
What des Sarah d n Saturday mrning?
Hw lng des it take Sarah t d her hmewrk n Saturday mrning?
Where des Sarah g with her parents n Saturday afternn?
What des Sarah d n Sunday mrning?
Des Sarah like playing the pian?
书面表达（共 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tm 想了解你最喜欢的动物。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
提示：
你最喜欢的动物是什么；
它长什么样；
它来自哪里；
它喜欢吃什么；
你为什么喜欢它。
要求：
包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，语法正确；
词数：60 - 80 词。
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t tell yu abut my favrite animal.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
选择题（共 80 分）
语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
答案：A
解析：“live in” 为固定短语，意为 “住在”，后接较大地点，“a small village” 是村庄，所以用 “in”。
答案：A
解析：there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，离 be 动词近的 “a river” 是单数，所以 be 动词用 “is” 。
答案：C
解析：“g swimming” 是固定搭配，意为 “去游泳”。
答案：B
解析：“relaxing” 表示 “令人放松的”，用于描述事物的特征，这里指游泳这件事令人放松 。
答案：B
解析：句子缺少谓语动词，主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “lks” 表示 “看起来”。
答案：A
解析：主语 “I” 是第一人称，一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形 “g”，“g fr a walk” 意为 “去散步”。
答案：C
解析：“like ding sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，强调习惯性、经常性的动作，这里指喜欢打篮球 。
答案：A
解析：“in the park” 为固定短语，意为 “在公园”。
答案：A
解析：主语 “I” 是第一人称，一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形 “d”，“d ne's hmewrk” 意为 “做作业”。
答案：A
解析：“t” 用于肯定句句末，前有逗号，意为 “也”；“als” 用于句中；“either” 用于否定句句末；“as well” 用于肯定句句末，前无逗号 ，这里是肯定句且有逗号，所以用 “t”。
答案：C
解析：“a lt f” = “lts f”，意为 “许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，“interesting bks” 是可数名词复数，所以选 “a lt f” 。
答案：A
解析：is 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“difficult” 意为 “困难的” ，符合语境。
答案：A
解析：“want t d sth.” 为固定用法，意为 “想要做某事”，“be an English teacher” 意为 “成为一名英语老师”，所以用 “t be”。
答案：A
解析：情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，所以用 “tell”，“tell sb. sth.” 意为 “告诉某人某事”。
答案：B
解析：“write t sb.” 为固定短语，意为 “给某人写信”。
完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
答案：A
解析：“want sb. t d sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “想要某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形 “buy”。
答案：B
解析：“range” 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 “an”，表示 “一件橙色的外套” 。
答案：B
解析：根据下文 “She wanted a larger ne.” 可知，这件外套太小了，所以选 “small”。
答案：A
解析：由上文 “she fund an range cat” 和 “Liu Mei didn't like ther clrs.” 可知，大一点的外套不是橙色的 。
答案：C
解析：“have a lk” 为固定短语，意为 “看一看”，符合语境，即去另一家店看看。
答案：D
解析：文章讲述的是上周日的事情，用一般过去时，“many kinds f cats” 是复数，所以 there be 句型中 be 动词用 “were”。
答案：B
解析：“sth. lks nice n sb.” 表示 “某物穿在某人身上好看”，是固定搭配 。
答案：C
解析：“” 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 付款”，符合语境；“cst” 主语是物；“take” 常用于 “It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”；“spend” 常用于 “spend time/mney n sth./(in) ding sth.” 。
答案：B
解析：“buy sth. fr sb.” 为固定用法，意为 “给某人买某物”。
答案：A
解析：“tired” 意为 “感到疲惫的”，用于形容人；“tiring” 意为 “令人疲惫的”，用于形容事物，这里形容人感到疲惫，所以用 “tired” 。
阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
（A）
答案：B
解析：根据文中 “First, yu can see a panda frm China.” 可知，熊猫来自中国，选 B。
答案：B
解析：由 “Next, yu can see an elephant frm Suth Africa. His name is Peter.” 可知，大象的名字是 Peter，选 B。
答案：C
解析：从 “Then, let's see the lins frm Africa. They are very scary.” 可知，狮子是可怕的，选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据票价信息 “Children (under 12): $5” 可知，10 岁孩子的票价是 5 美元，选 B。
答案：C
解析：由开放时间 “Saturday - Sunday: 8:30 am - 6:00 pm” 可知，周日下午 4 点可以参观动物园，选 C。
（B）
答案：A
解析：从 “My name is Jack. I'm a student in Class 3, Grade 7.” 可知，Jack 在七年级三班，选 A。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Tm is ne f them. He is gd at math.” 可知，擅长数学的是 Tm，选 B。
答案：B
解析：由 “Lily is a nice girl. She is gd at English. She likes reading English stries.” 可知，Lily 喜欢读英语故事，选 B。
答案：C
解析：从 “Ann is a friendly girl. She is frm Canada.” 可知，Ann 来自加拿大，选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “She can speak English and French.” 可知，Ann 会说英语和法语，选 B。
（C）
答案：D
解析：由 “It's Sunday tday.” 可知，今天是周日，选 D。
答案：D
解析：根据 “Sme are walking. Sme are flying kites. Sme are bating n the lake.” 可知，人们在散步、放风筝、划船，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：从 “Lk! There is a girl under the tree. She is reading a bk.” 可知，女孩在树下读书，选 A。
答案：B
解析：由 “There are tw bys playing ftball n the grass.” 可知，两个男孩在踢足球，选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “Near the lake, an ld man is fishing. He hpes t catch a big fish.” 可知，老人希望钓到一条大鱼，选 C。
（D）
答案：B
解析：从信件落款 “Lucy” 可知，这封信是 Lucy 写的，选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “On the 5th, we have a basketball game.” 可知，5 号有一场篮球比赛，选 A。
答案：C
解析：由 “On the 10th, we have a schl trip. We will g t the z.” 可知，学校旅行要去动物园，选 C。
答案：C
解析：从 “On the 15th, we have an art festival.” 可知，艺术节在 15 号，选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “On the 25th, we have an English party. We can sing and dance.” 可知，在英语派对上可以唱歌跳舞，选 B。
非选择题（共 40 分）
短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
答案：abut
解析：“knw abut” 意为 “了解”，符合语境，即你想了解我的学校生活。
答案：at
解析：在具体时刻前用介词 “at”，“6:30” 是具体时刻，所以用 “at”。
答案：by
解析：“by bike” 为固定短语，意为 “骑自行车”。
答案：classes
解析：“fur” 后接可数名词复数，“class” 的复数形式是 “classes”。
答案：interesting
解析：“it” 指代英语，“interesting” 表示 “有趣的”，用于描述事物，这里指英语很有趣 。
答案：with
解析：“with” 表示 “和…… 一起”，“play basketball with sb.” 意为 “和某人一起打篮球”。
答案：is
解析：主语 “The fd” 是不可数名词，一般现在时中，be 动词用 “is”。
答案：first
解析：“first” 意为 “首先”，表示顺序，即我首先做作业。
答案：watch
解析：主语 “I” 是第一人称，一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形 “watch”。
答案：shpping
解析：“g shpping” 为固定短语，意为 “去购物”。
读写综合（共 10 分）
回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
答案：She des her hmewrk and cleans her rm.
解析：根据文中 “On Saturday mrning, I d my hmewrk. It takes me abut tw hurs. Then I clean my rm.” 可知答案。
答案：It takes her abut tw hurs.
解析：由 “On Saturday mrning, I d my hmewrk. It takes me abut tw hurs.” 可知答案。
答案：She ges t the park with her parents.
解析：从 “In the afternn, I g t the park with my parents.” 可知答案。
答案：She ges t the library and reads sme interesting bks.
解析：根据 “On Sunday mrning, I g t the library. I read sme interesting bks.” 可知答案。
答案：Yes, she des.
解析：由 “In the afternn, I have a music lessn. I like playing the pian.” 可知答案。
书面表达（共 15 分）
参考范文：
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t tell yu abut my favrite animal. My favrite animal is the giraffe. It is very tall with a lng neck and fur lng legs. It has beautiful brwn and white patterns n its bdy. Giraffes cme frm Africa. They like eating leaves frm tall trees. I like giraffes because they are s amazing and graceful. They always lk s calm and peaceful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
评分标准：
内容完整（6 分）：涵盖所有提示要点，缺一点扣 1 - 2 分。
语法正确（5 分）：句子结构、时态、单复数等语法准确，每处语法错误扣 0.5 - 1 分 。
语句通顺（3 分）：语言表达流畅，逻辑连贯，语句不通顺酌情扣分。
词数达标（1 分）：词数在 60 - 80 词之间，不足或超出适当扣分。