2026 年沪教版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末考试综合测试题及答案

这是一份2026 年沪教版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末考试综合测试题及答案，共68页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，句型转换，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the man think f his new neighbr?
A. She is very kind.
B. She is a little nisy.
C. She is unfriendly.
Where des the wman want t travel?
A. T Japan.
B. T France.
C. T the UK.
Why are trees imprtant accrding t the cnversatin?
A. They can make the air clean.
B. They can prvide us with fd.
C. They can make the city beautiful.
What animal des the by like best?
A. Dgs.
B. Cats.
C. Pandas.
Hw des the wman usually save water?
A. By taking a shwer instead f a bath.
B. By using the water t clean the flr after washing vegetables.
C. By turning ff the tap when brushing teeth.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the girl want t be in the future?
A. A teacher.
B. A dctr.
C. An engineer.
7. Why des she want t d that?
A. Because she wants t help sick peple.
B. Because she wants t build tall buildings.
C. Because she wants t teach children.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Hw is the weather in Lndn tday?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cludy.
9. What is the wman ging t d tmrrw?
A. Visit the Big Ben.
B. G shpping.
C. Take a walk in the park.
10. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a htel.
B. At the airprt.
C. In a restaurant.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Hw many trees did the students plant last week?
A. 50.
B. 100.
C. 150.
12. What will the students d next mnth?
A. Plant mre trees.
B. Clean up the park.
C. Make sme signs t prtect trees.
13. What des the teacher ask the students t d?
A. Write a reprt abut trees.
B. Draw a picture f a tree.
C. Read a bk abut trees.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What’s wrng with the dg?
A. It can’t walk.
B. It has a fever.
C. It desn’t eat anything.
15. Hw ften shuld the dg take the medicine?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
16. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. 20 yuan.
B. 30 yuan.
C. 50 yuan.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What des Tm’s father d?
A. A dctr.
B. A teacher.
C. A scientist.
18. What did Tm’s father invent?
A. A new kind f car.
B. A machine t save electricity.
C. A rbt t help clean the huse.
19. When did Tm’s father win the award?
A. Last year.
B. Last mnth.
C. Last week.
20. What des Tm think f his father?
A. He is hard - wrking.
B. He is creative.
C. Bth A and B.
二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My grandmther is very kind. She always ______ thers.
A. lks fr
B. lks after
C. lks at
D. lks up
22. —______ will yu stay in Paris?
—Fr abut tw weeks.
A. Hw lng
B. Hw far
C. Hw ften
D. Hw sn
23. Trees can ______ harmful gases and prduce xygen.
A. take ff
B. take in
C. take ut
D. take away
24. I like pandas best because they are ______ cute.
A. kind f
B. a kind f
C. all kinds f
D. different kinds f
25. We shuld save water ______ it is very imprtant in ur daily life.
A. s
B. but
C. because
D. thugh
26. —______ can we save electricity?
—By turning ff the lights when we leave the rm.
A. Why
B. Where
C. Hw
D. What
27. Yuan Lngping is a great scientist. He is ______ a rle mdel ______ many peple.
A. such; as
B. s; that
C. such; that
D. t; t
28. If yu ______ interested in art, yu can jin the art club.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
29. The ld man ______ fr ten years.
A. died
B. has died
C. has been dead
D. was dead
30. —______ I use yur dictinary?
—Sure. Here yu are.
A. Must
B. Need
C. May
D. Shuld
31. There ______ a ftball match between Class 1 and Class 2 tmrrw afternn.
A. is ging t have
B. will have
C. is ging t be
D. are ging t be
32. The girl is ______ t g t schl by herself.
A. enugh ld
B. ld enugh
C. yung enugh
D. enugh yung
33. I enjy ______ bks in my free time.
A. read
B. t read
C. reading
D. reads
34. —______ des yur mther g t wrk?
—By bus.
A. When
B. Hw
C. What
D. Where
35. —What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I ______ yet.
A. haven’t decided
B. wn’t decide
C. dn’t decide
D. didn’t decide
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My best friend is Lisa. She is a kind - hearted girl. She always helps thers when they are in 36. Last mnth, ne f ur classmates, Tm, hurt his leg in a PE class. Lisa 37 him t the schl dctr at nce. Then she helped Tm with his lessns after class.
Lisa is als interested in 38. She wants t travel arund the wrld ne day. She has 39 a lt f bks abut different cuntries. She knws a lt abut the Eiffel Twer in France, Big Ben in the UK and Munt Fuji in Japan. She hpes t 40 these places ne day.
In her free time, Lisa likes 41 trees. She thinks trees are very imprtant t us. They can make the air 42 and help us keep healthy. She ften tells us t 43 trees and nt t cut them dwn.
Lisa is als a gd pet wner. She has a lvely cat. She takes gd 44 f it every day. She says animals are ur friends and we shuld 45 them.
I’m s lucky t have such a gd friend.
36. A. truble
B. time
C. need
D. questin
37. A. brught
B. tk
C. carried
D. gt
38. A. reading
B. writing
C. travelling
D. drawing
39. A. seen
B. watched
C. lked
D. read
40. A. visit
B. leave
C. live
D. stay
41. A. cutting
B. planting
C. watering
D. grwing
42. A. dirty
B. clean
C. fresh
D. clear
43. A. prtect
B. plant
C. water
D. grw
44. A. care
B. ntice
C. attentin
D. rest
45. A. play with
B. take care f
C. lk fr
D. lk at
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（A）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Trees are ur gd friends. They are very imprtant t us. First, trees can make the air fresh. They take in harmful gases and prduce xygen. We can’t live withut xygen. Secnd, trees can keep the sil in place. They stp the wind frm blwing the sil away. Third, trees can give us fd and ther things. Fr example, apples, bananas and many ther fruits cme frm trees. Sme trees can als give us wd t build huses and make furniture.
Hwever, peple are cutting dwn t many trees. Every year, millins f trees are cut dwn. This makes the envirnment wrse. Many animals are lsing their hmes. We shuld d smething t prtect trees. We can plant mre trees, and we can als make sme signs t tell peple nt t cut dwn trees.
46. Hw many advantages f trees are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.
B. Three.
C. Fur.
D. Five.
47. What can trees d t the air?
A. Make it dirty.
B. Make it fresh.
C. Make it cld.
D. Make it ht.
48. What des the underlined wrd “furniture” mean in Chinese?
A. 衣服
B. 食物
C. 家具
D. 电器
49. Why are many animals lsing their hmes?
A. Because peple are cutting dwn t many trees.
B. Because the weather is getting wrse.
C. Because they have n fd t eat.
D. Because they are ill.
50. What can we d t prtect trees?
A. Cut dwn mre trees.
B. Stp thers frm planting trees.
C. Plant mre trees and make signs t prtect them.
D. D nthing.
（B）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Lucy. I have a lvely dg named Lucky. Lucky is tw years ld. He is white and black. He is very smart and friendly.
Every mrning, Lucky wakes me up at 6:30. Then we g fr a walk in the park. He likes running and playing with ther dgs there. After that, I give him breakfast. He likes eating meat and bnes.
Lucky is als a gd helper. When I drp smething n the flr, he picks it up fr me. He fllws me everywhere I g. When I’m sad, he sits beside me and lks at me with his big eyes, as if he is trying t cheer me up.
I lve Lucky very much. He is nt nly my pet but als my gd friend.
51. Hw ld is Lucky?
A. One year ld.
B. Tw years ld.
C. Three years ld.
D. Fur years ld.
52. What clr is Lucky?
A. White.
B. Black.
C. White and black.
D. Brwn.
53. What des Lucky like ding in the park?
A. Sleeping.
B. Eating.
C. Running and playing with ther dgs.
D. Watching TV.
54. What des Lucky d when Lucy is sad?
A. He runs away.
B. He plays with ther dgs.
C. He picks up things fr her.
D. He sits beside her and lks at her.
55. What des Lucy think f Lucky?
A. He is nly her pet.
B. He is nly her friend.
C. He is her pet and her gd friend.
D. He is her family member.
（C）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw hw t save electricity? Here are sme gd ways.
First, 56. When yu leave a rm, make sure t turn ff the lights, the TV, the cmputer and ther electrical appliances. This can save a lt f electricity.
Secnd, 57. Chse energy - saving light bulbs. They use less electricity than traditinal light bulbs and last lnger.
Third, 58. Unplug (拔掉) chargers (充电器) when they are nt in use. Chargers fr mbile phnes, laptps and ther devices (设备) still use electricity even when they are nt cnnected t a device.
Furth, 59. Use natural light as much as pssible during the day. Open the curtains (窗帘) and let the sunlight in. Yu may nt need t turn n the lights.
Finally, 60. Try t use fans instead f air cnditiners (空调) in summer. Fans use much less electricity.
A. use energy - saving light bulbs
B. turn ff electrical appliances when nt in use
C. use natural light
D. use fans instead f air cnditiners
E. dn’t watch TV t ften
F. unplug chargers
G. turn up the air cnditiner
五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
My mther is a n______. She wrks in a hspital and helps dctrs take care f patients.
I want t t______ t Beijing this summer hliday. I want t visit the Great Wall.
We shuld p______ trees t make ur city mre beautiful and clean.
Dgs are very f______. They can be ur gd friends.
Electricity is very imprtant in ur d______ life. We can’t live withut it.
（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
The ______ (invent) f electricity has changed ur life a lt.
We shuld keep ______ (save) water t prtect ur earth.
My father is a ______ (science). He wrks in a research center.
Tm is ______ (interest) in playing ftball. He plays it every day.
There are many ______ (kind) f animals in the z.
六、句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
I have been t Shanghai twice.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ times have yu been t Shanghai?
The by is s yung that he can’t g t schl.（改为同义句）
The by is ______ yung ______ g t schl.
They will plant mre trees next year.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ mre trees next year?
My sister ften helps me with my English.（改为否定句）
My sister ______ ften ______ me with my English.
The bk is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ interesting bk it is!
七、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Mike. I have many hbbies. One f my hbbies is reading. I like reading different 76. ______ (kind) f bks, such as strybks, science bks and histry bks. Reading bks can make me 77. ______ (knw) a lt abut the wrld.
Anther hbby f mine is travelling. I have travelled t many 78. ______ (place). Last summer, I went t Beijing 79. ______ my parents. We visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and many ther famus 80. ______ (place) there. It was really an 81. ______ (excite) trip.
I als like 82. ______ (help) thers. I ften vlunteer at the lcal cmmunity center. I help ld peple clean 83. ______ (they) huses and d sme shpping fr them. I think it’s very 84. ______ (meaning) t help thers.
In the future, I want t be a teacher. I hpe I can help mre students 85. ______ (learn) knwledge and grw up healthily.
八、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好，它可以丰富我们的生活，
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