2026 年外研版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末考试测试卷及答案

这是一份2026 年外研版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末考试测试卷及答案，共68页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 15 分）， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
附答案
本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。
选择题（共 75 分）
语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Dear friends,
D yu want t knw abut my schl life? Let 1 tell yu. I usually get up 2 7:00 a.m. and then have breakfast. I g t schl 3 bike. It takes me abut 15 minutes 4 there.
We have many 5 at schl, such as Chinese, math, English, science and histry. My favrite subject 6 English. I think it’s very interesting 7 useful. We ften read English stries 8 ur English class.
After class, I like 9 basketball with my classmates. We ften have a great time 10 n the playgrund. Smetimes, I g t the schl library and read sme interesting bks.
On weekends, I dn’t g t schl. I ften 11 my parents d sme husewrk. I can 12 the dishes and clean my rm. Smetimes, we g t the park tgether. We fly a kite 13 have a picnic there.
I lve my schl life and my weekends. They are 14 wnderful. What abut 15? Can yu tell me?
Best wishes!
I B. me C. my D. mine
at B. in C. n D. fr
by B. in C. n D. with
get B. gets C. t get D. getting
subject B. subjects C. the subject D. a subject
is B. are C. am D. be
and B. but C. r D. s
n B. at C. in D. by
play B. plays C. t play D. played
play B. plays C. t play D. playing
help B. helps C. helping D. t help
d B. des C. ding D. t d
and B. but C. r D. s
all B. bth C. either D. neither
yu B. yur C. yurs D. yurself
完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Jack. I am a 16 in a middle schl. I like my schl 17 it’s very beautiful. There are many trees and flwers in ur schlyard.
We have many 18 at schl. My favrite subject is science. I think it’s very 19 and I can learn a lt frm it. Our science teacher, Mr. Smith, is very 20. He always makes his classes interesting.
After class, I ften 21 sprts with my friends. We usually play basketball r ftball. It makes us 22 and healthy. Smetimes, I g t the schl 23 and read sme bks. I like reading very much.
I als have many gd friends at schl. We ften 24 each ther and have a gd time tgether. I lve my schl and my friends. I think my schl life is very 25.
A. teacher B. student C. wrker D. dctr
A. because B. s C. but D. r
A. class B. classes C. subject D. subjects
A. bring B. difficult C. interesting D. easy
A. strict B. kind C. busy D. tired
A. d B. des C. did D. ding
A. strng B. weak C. tall D. shrt
A. library B. gym C. playgrund D. classrm
A. help B. helps C. helping D. t help
A. bring B. difficult C. wnderful D. tiring
阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Welcme t ur schl library!
Our library is n the secnd flr f the teaching building. It is pen frm 8:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. n weekdays.
There are many kinds f bks in ur library, such as strybks, picture bks, science bks and English bks. Yu can brrw bks frm the library, but yu must return them n time. Yu can brrw tw bks at a time and keep them fr tw weeks.
If yu want t read bks in the library, yu can g t the reading rm. It is quiet and cmfrtable. Yu can als use the cmputers in the library t lk up infrmatin.
Please keep the library clean and quiet. Dn’t eat r drink in the library.
Where is the library?
On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr.
On the third flr. D. On the furth flr.
When is the library pen?
Frm 8:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. n weekends.
Frm 8:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. n weekdays.
Frm 9:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. n weekends.
Frm 9:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. n weekdays.
What kinds f bks are there in the library?
Strybks, picture bks, science bks and English bks.
Strybks, picture bks, math bks and English bks.
Histry bks, picture bks, science bks and English bks.
Strybks, art bks, science bks and English bks.
Hw many bks can yu brrw at a time?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
Yu can return the bks n time.
Yu can eat and drink in the library.
Yu can use the cmputers in the library.
The reading rm is quiet and cmfrtable.
（B）
My name is Lucy. I am frm England. I live in Lndn. I want t have a pen pal in China. I think China is a very interesting cuntry.
am 13 years ld. I am a student in Grade Seven. I like playing sprts. My favrite sprt is basketball. I ften play basketball with my friends after schl. I als like reading bks. My favrite subject is English. I can speak English and a little Chinese.
have a happy family. There are three peple in my family. My father is a dctr. He wrks in a hspital. My mther is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle schl. I lve my parents very much.
Where is Lucy frm?
A. America. B. England. C. China. D. Canada.
Hw ld is Lucy?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
What is Lucy’s favrite sprt?
A. Ftball. B. Vlleyball. C. Basketball. D. Tennis.
What des Lucy’s father d?
He is a teacher. B. He is a dctr.
He is a wrker. D. He is a farmer.
Hw many peple are there in Lucy’s family?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
（C）
It was Sunday yesterday. I went t the park with my parents. The park is very big and beautiful. There were many peple in the park. Sme peple were walking, sme were running, and sme were flying kites.
We saw a small lake in the park. There were sme bats n the lake. My father and I went bating. It was great fun. My mther watched us frm the bank.
After bating, we had a picnic n the grass. We ate sme sandwiches, fruit and drank sme juice. We enjyed the delicius fd.
In the afternn, we went t the z. We saw many animals there, such as mnkeys, pandas, lins and tigers. The mnkeys were very cute. They were jumping and playing. The pandas were eating bamb. They lked s lvely.
We had a wnderful day yesterday.
When did the writer g t the park?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Mnday. D. On Tuesday.
What were peple ding in the park?
Sme were walking, sme were running, and sme were singing.
Sme were walking, sme were running, and sme were dancing.
Sme were walking, sme were running, and sme were flying kites.
Sme were walking, sme were running, and sme were swimming.
What did the writer and his father d in the park?
They went fishing. B. They went swimming.
They went bating. D. They went climbing.
What did they eat fr the picnic?
Sme sandwiches, fruit and drank sme milk.
Sme sandwiches, fruit and drank sme juice.
Sme hamburgers, fruit and drank sme milk.
Sme hamburgers, fruit and drank sme juice.
What did the pandas d in the z?
They were jumping and playing. B. They were eating bamb.
They were sleeping. D. They were running.
（D）
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? I am writing t tell yu abut my trip t Beijing.
I went t Beijing with my parents last week. We went there by train. It was a lng trip, but we were very excited.
When we arrived in Beijing, we went t the htel first. The htel was very nice. Then we went t the Great Wall. It was s lng and great! We tk many phts there. We als visited the Frbidden City. There were many beautiful palaces and ld things in it. I learned a lt abut Chinese histry.
On the third day, we went t the Beijing Z. I saw my favrite animals - pandas. They were s cute. I als saw sme ther animals, like lins, tigers and elephants.
We stayed in Beijing fr fur days. We had a great time there. I hpe yu can cme t China and visit Beijing ne day.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Jack
Wh did Jack g t Beijing with?
A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. D. His grandparents.
Hw did they g t Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car.
What did they d first when they arrived in Beijing?
They went t the Great Wall. B. They went t the Frbidden City.
They went t the htel. D. They went t the z.
Where did Jack see pandas?
In the Great Wall. B. In the Frbidden City.
In the Beijing Z. D. In the htel.
Hw lng did they stay in Beijing?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr fur days. D. Fr five days.
非选择题（共 45 分）
短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Mary,
Hw are yu? I am having a great time 46 (visit) my aunt in Shanghai. She lives in a beautiful neighbrhd. There 47 (be) a big supermarket and a park near her huse. I ften g t the park t exercise in the mrning. The air there is clean and fresh.
My aunt 48 (wrk) in a hspital. She is very busy. Every day, she 49 (get) up early and ges t wrk by subway.
am sitting in the park nw. There are many peple here. Sme 50 (child) are playing games, and sme ld peple are 51 (sit) under the trees and talking. It is very 52 (relax) here.
like Shanghai very much. The fd here is delicius. There are als many interesting places 53 (visit). I want 54 (take) sme phts and shw 55 (they) t yu when I cme back.
Write t me sn!
Yurs,
Lucy
读写综合（共 2 题，满分 20 分）
回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Mike. I live in a small twn. There is a beautiful river near my hme. The water is clean and clear.
I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. After breakfast, I g t schl n ft. It takes me abut 20 minutes t get t schl. My favrite subject is math because I think it’s very interesting and useful.
After schl, I ften g fishing by the river with my father. Smetimes I play basketball with my friends in the playgrund. On weekends, I like t read bks at hme r g fr a bike ride with my family.
Where des Mike live?
Hw des Mike g t schl?
Why des Mike like math?
What des Mike ften d after schl?
What des Mike like t d n weekends?
书面表达（10 分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 想了解你的学校生活。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。
提示：
学校的基本情况（如学校规模、校园环境等）；
你每天的学校生活（如课程安排、课外活动等）；
你对学校生活的感受。
要求：
包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
词数：60 - 80 词。
Dear David,
I’m very happy t tell yu smething abut my schl life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
选择题（共 75 分）
语法选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
答案：B
解析：let 是动词，后接宾格代词，“I” 的宾格是 “me”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：在具体的时刻前用介词 “at”，“7:00 a.m.” 是具体时刻，选 A。
答案：A
解析：“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式，“by bike” 意为 “骑自行车”，选 A。
答案：C
解析：“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以用 “t get”，选 C。
答案：B
解析：many 后接可数名词复数，“subject” 的复数是 “subjects”，选 B。
答案：A
解析：主语 “My favrite subject” 是单数，be 动词用 “is”，选 A。
答案：A
解析：“interesting” 和 “useful” 是并列关系，用 “and” 连接，选 A。
答案：C
解析：“在课堂上” 用介词 “in”，“in ur English class” 表示 “在我们的英语课上” ，选 C。
答案：C
解析：“like t d sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事” ，强调具体某次喜欢做的事，这里指课后喜欢和同学打篮球，选 C。
答案：D
解析：“have a great time ding sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事很开心”，选 D。
答案：A
解析：句子时态为一般现在时，主语 “I” 是第一人称，谓语动词用原形 “help”，选 A。
答案：A
解析：情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，“d the dishes” 表示 “洗碗”，选 A。
答案：A
解析：“fly a kite” 和 “have a picnic” 是并列关系，用 “and” 连接，选 A。
答案：B
解析：“schl life” 和 “weekends” 是两者，“bth” 表示 “两者都”，选 B；“all” 用于三者及以上；“either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”；“neither” 表示 “两者都不”。
答案：C
解析：这里表示 “你的学校生活和周末呢”，用名词性物主代词 “yurs”，相当于 “yur schl life and weekends”，选 C。
完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
答案：B
解析：根据后文描述在学校的学习生活可知，Jack 是一名 “student”（学生），选 B。
答案：A
解析：“I like my schl” 和 “it’s very beautiful” 是因果关系，因为学校漂亮所以喜欢，用 “because” 连接，选 A。
答案：D
解析：many 后接可数名词复数，且根据后文列举的各种学科可知，这里说的是 “subjects”（学科） ，选 D。
答案：C
解析：根据前文 “favrite subject” 以及后文 “can learn a lt frm it” 可知，科学课是 “interesting”（有趣的），选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “He always makes his classes interesting” 可知，科学老师很 “kind”（和蔼的） ，选 B；“strict” 严格的；“busy” 忙碌的；“tired” 疲惫的，均不符合语境。
答案：A
解析：句子时态为一般现在时，主语 “I” 是第一人称，谓语动词用原形 “d”，“d sprts” 表示 “做运动”，选 A。
答案：A
解析：做运动能让人 “strng”（强壮的）和健康，选 A；“weak” 虚弱的；“tall” 高的；“shrt” 矮的，均不符合语境。
答案：A
解析：根据 “read sme bks” 可知，是去 “library”（图书馆），选 A；“gym” 体育馆；“playgrund” 操场；“classrm” 教室，均不符合语境。
答案：A
解析：句子时态为一般现在时，主语 “we” 是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形 “help”，选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据前文描述喜欢学校和朋友可知，学校生活是 “wnderful”（精彩的），选 C；“bring” 无聊的；“difficult” 困难的；“tiring” 令人疲惫的，均不符合语境。
阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
（A）
答案：B
解析：根据文中 “Our library is n the secnd flr f the teaching building.” 可知，图书馆在二楼，选 B。
答案：B
解析：由文中 “It is pen frm 8:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. n weekdays.” 可知，图书馆工作日的开放时间是上午 8 点到下午 5 点，选 B。
答案：A
解析：从文中 “There are many kinds f bks in ur library, such as strybks, picture bks, science bks and English bks.” 可知，图书馆有故事书、图画书、科学书和英语书，选 A。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Yu can brrw tw bks at a time and keep them fr tw weeks.” 可知，一次可以借两本书，选 B。
答案：B
解析：文中明确提到 “Dn’t eat r drink in the library.”，所以 B 选项 “你可以在图书馆吃喝” 是错误的，选 B；A、C、D 选项均可从文中找到对应信息。
（B）
答案：B
解析：由文中 “My name is Lucy. I am frm England.” 可知，Lucy 来自英国，选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据 “I am 13 years ld.” 可知，Lucy 13 岁，选 B。
答案：C
解析：从文中 “My favrite sprt is basketball.” 可知，Lucy 最喜欢的运动是篮球，选 C。
答案：B
解析：依据 “My father is a dctr. He wrks in a hspital.” 可知，Lucy 的父亲是一名医生，选 B。
答案：B
解析：由 “There are three peple in my family.” 可知，Lucy 家有三口人，选 B。
（C）
答案：B
解析：根据文中 “It was Sunday yesterday. I went t the park with my parents.” 可知，作者周日去的公园，选 B。
答案：C
解析：从文中 “There were many peple in the park. Sme peple were walking, sme were running, and sme were flying kites.” 可知，人们在公园里散步、跑步和放风筝，选 C。
答案：C
解析：由文中 “My father and I went bating.” 可知，作者和父亲在公园里划船，选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “After bating, we had a picnic n the grass. We ate sme sandwiches, fruit and drank sme juice.” 可知，野餐吃了三明治、水果，喝了果汁，选 B。
答案：B
解析：从文中 “The pandas were eating bamb.” 可知，熊猫在吃竹子，选 B。
（D）
答案：C
解析：由文中 “I went t Beijing with my parents last week.” 可知，Jack 和父母去的北京，选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “We went there by train.” 可知，他们乘火车去北京，选 B。
答案：C
解析：从 “When we arrived in Beijing, we went t the htel first.” 可知，他们到北京后先去了酒店，选 C。
答案：C
解析：依据 “On the third day, we went t the Beijing Z. I saw my favrite animals - pandas.” 可知，Jack 在北京动物园看到了熊猫，选 C。
答案：C
解析：由 “We stayed in Beijing fr fur days.” 可知，他们在北京待了四天，选 C。
非选择题（共 45 分）
短文填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
答案：visiting
解析：“have a great time ding sth.” 表示 “做某事很开心”，所以填 “visiting”。
答案：is
解析：there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，离 be 动词近的是 “a big supermarket”，为单数，所以用 “is”。
答案：wrks
解析：句子时态为一般现在时，主语 “My aunt” 是第三人称单数，“wrk” 的第三人称单数形式是 “wrks”。
答案：gets
解析：同样是一般现在时，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，“get” 的第三人称单数形式是 “gets”。
答案：children
解析：“sme” 后接可数名词复数，“child” 的复数是 “children”。
答案：sitting
解析：and 连接并列结构，前面是 “playing”，所以这里用 “sitting”，表示 “一些老人正坐在树下聊天”。
答案：relaxing
解析：这里形容环境让人放松，用 “relaxing”；“relaxed” 用于形容人 “感到放松的”。
答案：t visit
解析：“places t visit” 表示 “可以参观的地方” ，用动词不定式作后置定语。
答案：t take
解析：“want t d sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，所以填 “t take”。
答案：them
解析：shw 是动词，后接宾格代词，“they” 的宾格是 “them”。
读写综合（共 20 分）
回答问题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
答案：He lives in a small twn.
解析：根据文中 “My name is Mike. I live in a small twn.” 可得出答案。
答案：He ges t schl n ft./He walks t schl.
解析：从 “After breakfast, I g t schl n ft.” 可知，Mike 步行上学。
答案：Because he thinks it’s very interesting and useful.
解析：依据 “My favrite subject is math because I think it’s very interesting and useful.” 回答。
答案：He ften ges fishing by the river with his father.
解析：由 “After schl, I ften g fishing by the river with my father.” 可知答案。
答案：He likes t read bks at hme r g fr a bike ride with his family.
解析：根据 “On weekends, I like t read bks at hme r g fr a bike ride with my family.” 作答。
书面表达（10 分）
参考范文：
Dear David,
I’m very happy t tell yu smething abut my schl life. My schl is big and beautiful with a large playgrund and many trees. We have fur classes in the mrning and three in the afternn. Subjects like English and science are my favrites. After class, I ften play basketball r jin the English club. I really enjy my schl life here because I can learn a lt and have fun with my friends.
Lking frward t hearing abut yur schl life!
Yurs,
Li Hua