2025-2026年沪教版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末测试卷及答案

这是一份2025-2026年沪教版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末测试卷及答案，共68页。试卷主要包含了A 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandmther is very kind. She always helps ______ peple in need.
A. ther B. thers C. the ther D. anther
—______ have yu been in Shanghai?
—Fr abut five years.
A. Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw sn D. Hw far
Trees can ______ harmful gases and prduce xygen.
A. take ff B. take in C. take ut D. take up
The dg is very ______. It can help the blind crss the rad.
A. clever B. lazy C. shy D. scary
Water is imprtant. We shuld ______ it.
A. waste B. save C. pllute D. drink
Electricity ______ ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.
A. makes B. makes up C. makes f D. makes frm
My rle mdel is Zhang Guimei. She is a great wman wh ______ many pr girls t get an educatin.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. has helped
—What are yur interests?
—I enjy ______ bks and playing basketball.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. t read
The by was ______ t see a snake n the rad.
A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. exciting
—______ I use yur dictinary?
—Sure. Here yu are.
A. Must B. Need C. May D. Shuld
The students ______ a schl trip next week.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
There ______ a lt f water in the bttle.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
The little girl is t yung ______ t schl by herself.
A. g B. ges C. ging D. t g
We shuld listen t the teacher ______ in class.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
—______ d yu like abut travelling?
—I like the delicius fd and the beautiful scenery.
A. What B. Why C. Hw D. When
完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw trees? They are ur gd friends. Trees can d a lt f things fr us. They can make the air 16 and cl. They can als stp the wind frm 17 the earth away. Sme trees can even help fight 18 .
Trees are imprtant in ur daily life. We get many things frm trees. We get 19 frm them t build huses, make paper and s n. We als get fruit frm trees. Many animals live in trees. Trees are their 20 .
Hwever, sme peple cut dwn t many trees. This makes the envirnment 21 . If we dn't prtect trees, we may have n clean air t 22 , n fd t eat and n place t live. S we shuld 23 trees. We shuld plant mre trees and take gd care f them. Let's wrk tgether t 24 a better wrld with trees. Trees are really ur 25 friends.
A. dirty B. clean C. warm D. cld
A. blw B. blws C. blwing D. t blw
A. water B. fire C. pllutin D. nise
A. wd B. leaves C. fruit D. flwers
A. schls B. hmes C. ffices D. hspitals
A. better B. wrse C. nicer D. cleaner
A. eat B. drink C. breathe D. see
A. prtect B. cut C. destry D. frget
A. make B. take C. bring D. give
A. bad B. gd C. new D. ld
阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A 篇
D yu like animals? Many peple keep animals as pets at hme. Dgs and cats are very ppular pets. They can be gd friends t peple.
Dgs are very clever. They can help peple d many things. Fr example, sme dgs can help the plice find thieves. Sme dgs can help blind peple crss the rad. They are called guide dgs.
Cats are als lvely pets. They like t sleep and play. They are very quiet and clean. They can catch mice and keep the huse away frm them.
Sme peple like t keep ther animals as pets, such as birds, fish and rabbits. Birds can sing beautiful sngs. Fish can swim in the water and make the huse mre lively. Rabbits are very cute. They have lng ears and red eyes.
Keeping pets can make peple happy. But we shuld take gd care f them. We shuld give them fd and water n time. We shuld als play with them and keep them healthy.
What are ppular pets accrding t the passage?
A. Dgs and cats. B. Birds and fish. C. Rabbits and mice. D. Thieves and blind peple.
What can guide dgs d?
A. Find thieves. B. Help blind peple crss the rad. C. Catch mice. D. Sing beautiful sngs.
Why d peple keep birds as pets?
A. Because they can catch mice. B. Because they can swim in the water. C. Because they can sing beautiful sngs. D. Because they are very cute.
What shuld we d t take care f ur pets?
A. Give them fd and water n time. B. Let them play by themselves. C. Dn't play with them. D. Dn't keep them healthy.
What's the best title fr the passage?
Guide Dgs B. Cats C. Ppular Pets D. Keeping Pets
篇
Water is very imprtant in ur life. We use water every day. We drink water, ck with water and wash things with water.
But there isn't enugh clean water in many places. Sme peple waste water. Sme peple pllute water. This makes the water dirty. Dirty water is bad fr ur health.
S we shuld save water. Here are sme ways t save water. First, we shuld turn ff the tap when we brush ur teeth r wash ur hands. Secnd, we can reuse water. Fr example, we can use the water we used t wash vegetables t water the plants. Third, we shuld stp factries frm puring dirty water int rivers and lakes.
Let's save water tgether. If we dn't save water, we may have n water t use in the future.
Why is water imprtant?
A. Because we use it t play games. B. Because we use it every day. C. Because it is dirty. D. Because it is everywhere.
What makes the water dirty?
A. Saving water. B. Reusing water. C. Wasting and plluting water. D. Turning ff the tap.
Hw many ways t save water are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
What can we d t save water?
A. Pur dirty water int rivers. B. Keep the tap n when we brush ur teeth. C. Use the water we used t wash vegetables t water the plants. D. Let factries pur dirty water int lakes.
What will happen if we dn't save water?
We will have mre clean water. B. We will have n water t use in the future. C. The water will becme cleaner. D. Factries will stp puring dirty water.
篇
Thmas Edisn was a great inventr. He was brn in the United States in 1847. When he was a child, he was very interested in science. He liked t ask questins and d experiments.
Edisn invented many things in his life. The light bulb is ne f his mst famus inventins. Befre the light bulb was invented, peple used candles and il lamps t light their hmes. These things were nt very safe and nt very bright. Edisn spent a lt f time and energy n inventing the light bulb. After many failures, he finally succeeded in 1879.
Edisn als invented the phngraph, the mtin picture camera and s n. His inventins changed the wrld and made peple's lives better. He was a rle mdel fr many peple.
When was Thmas Edisn brn?
A. In 1847. B. In 1879. C. In the United Kingdm. D. In China.
What was Edisn interested in when he was a child?
A. Art. B. Music. C. Science. D. Histry.
What was ne f Edisn's mst famus inventins?
A. The phngraph. B. The mtin picture camera. C. The light bulb. D. The cmputer.
Why were candles and il lamps nt gd befre the light bulb was invented?
A. Because they were t bright. B. Because they were very safe. C. Because they were expensive. D. Because they were nt very safe and nt very bright.
What can we learn frm Thmas Edisn?
A. We shuld give up easily. B. We shuld be interested in science and never give up. C. We shuld nly invent things. D. We shuld nt ask questins.
词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
My mther is a n . She wrks in a hspital and helps sick peple.
We shuld t arund the wrld t learn abut different cultures.
The panda is a lvely a . It lives in China.
We shuld use electricity s t keep safe.
My i are reading bks and listening t music.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Lk! The children (play) ftball n the playgrund.
We (visit) the Great Wall next Sunday.
There (be) a lt f trees in the park last year.
She enjys (listen) t music in her free time.
We shuld (prtect) the envirnment.
句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
My father is a teacher.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ yur father ______?
I have been t Beijing three times.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ have yu been t Beijing?
Trees can keep the air clean.（改为同义句）
Trees can ______ the air ______ becming dirty.
The dg is very friendly.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ friendly dg it is!
We shuld save water.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ save water.
短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Tm. I have many interests. I like reading bks, 56 (watch) mvies and playing ftball. Reading bks can help me learn a lt f knwledge. I ften read bks abut science and histry. Watching mvies is 57 interesting thing. I like actin mvies best. They are exciting. Playing ftball is my favrite sprt. I play ftball with my friends 58 weekends.
Ials have sme rle mdels. My favrite rle mdel is Yuan Lngping. He is a great scientist. He spent all his life 59 (wrk) n rice. He helped many peple 60 (get) enugh fd. He is a her in my heart.
IIthink everyne shuld have their wn interests and rle mdels. Interests can make ur lives 61 (clr) and rle mdels can give us 62 (curage) t mve frward. We shuld learn 63 ur rle mdels and fllw ur interests.
In the future, I want t be 64 scientist like Yuan Lngping. I will study hard and try my best 65 (make) my dream cme true.
书面表达（满分 15 分）
每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好，兴趣爱好可以丰富我们的生活。请以 “My Interests” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的兴趣爱好以及这些兴趣爱好给你带来的好处。
要求：
语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
词数不少于 80 词；
文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考答案：
单项选择
1.A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
完形填空
1.B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B
阅读理解
1.A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B
词汇运用
首字母填空
1.nurse 42. travel 43. animal 44. safely 45. interests
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.are playing 47. will visit 48. were 49. listening 50. prtect
句型转换
1.What des; d 52. Hw many times 53. stp; frm 54. What a 55. shuld nt
短文填空
1.watching 57. an 58. n/at 59. wrking 60. (t) get 61. clrful 62. curage 63. frm 64. a 65. t make
略