2026年沪教版（新教材）初中英语七年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案

这是一份2026年沪教版（新教材）初中英语七年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换，书面表达 满分范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空1分，共9分）
My neighburs are kind p____ arund us and they ften help each ther. (Unit1)
I dream f t____ arund famus cuntries during my summer hliday. (Unit2)
T____ can clean the air and give us fresh xygen every day. (Unit3)
Dgs and cats are ur lvely a____ friends at hme. (Unit4)
W____ is life, and all living things cannt live withut it. (Unit5)
E____ helps us light lamps and run many kinds f machines at hme. (Unit6)
Yuan Lngping and Tu Yuyu are great r____ f ur time. (Unit7)
Yu can make great prgress if yu f____ yur real interests and keep practicing. (Unit8)
Yu m____ turn ff the tap when yu finish washing hands t save water.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共7分）
I ____ (meet) a famus scientist in the city library last Saturday.（一般过去时）
This big tree is much ____ (tall) than the small ne beside the gate.（比较级）
It’s imprtant fr us ____ (save) every drp f water in daily life.
There ____ (be) lts f wild birds living in the frest last year.
We shuldn’t ____ (waste) electricity when we leave the classrm.
Lk! The little dg ____ (play) with its wner in the garden.（现在进行时）
Everyne hpes ____ (find) their wn hbbies and stick t them.
第二部分 单项选择（每题1.5分，共18分）
—I want t travel abrad but I’m afraid I can’t speak English well.
—____ Yu can learn simple daily sentences first.
A. Dn’t wrry. B. N way. C. That’s bring. D. Gd luck.
My teacher tells me ____ lts f trees t prtect ur living envirnment.
A. plant B. t plant C. planting D. planted
—Where did yu g last weekend?
—I ____ t the z t visit different animal friends.
A. g B. ges C. went D. will g
This kind f plant is ____ mre useful than cmmn grass.
A. many B. much C. very D. quite
—____ I brrw yur bk abut great rle mdels?
—Sure, here yu are.
A. Must B. Can C. Shuld D. Need
If yu want t prtect water resurces, yu ____ stp wasting tap water.
A. shuld B. shuldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
There ____ a lamp and three bxes n the desk just nw.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
Listen! The students ____ speeches abut their favurite rle mdels in the hall.
A. give B. gives C. are giving D. gave
We can ____ lts f useful infrmatin frm trees and clean water.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. t get
Travelling ____ Eurpe brings peple wnderful different experiences.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
Many teenagers enjy ____ their wn hbbies in their free time.
A. develp B. develps C. develping D. t develp
—Wh did yu visit the museum with yesterday?
—I went there ____ my deskmate.
A. with B. and C. t D. fr
第三部分 完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
话题融合：Unit3 Trees and us + Unit8 Fllw yur interests
Fllwing yur interests can help yu lve nature and learn mre useful knwledge. I have lved trees and plants since I was ten years ld. I 1 many parks and frests with my parents in the past tw years. Every utdr trip lets me knw trees are imprtant fr all human beings.
Befre I tk this hbby, I nly played cmputer games after schl. My bilgy teacher tld me I 2 find smething meaningful as my interest. Then I started t learn abut trees.
When we walk int the frest, we can see tall green trees everywhere. Trees can take in bad gas and make fresh xygen fr us. They can als hld sil t stp flds, and give hmes t lts f ur animal friends. My teacher said we 3 prtect every tree and never break tree branches.
Last mnth, I jined a schl tree-planting activity. We dug hles, put yung trees int the grund and watered them carefully. The new trees lked much 4 after we pured enugh clean water n them. At that mment, I realized water is life, and we must save every drp f it.
I keep a ntebk t recrd all kinds f trees I see. I draw their shapes and write dwn their uses. It’s great fun 5 natural knwledge in this way. My parents supprt my interest very much. They buy me bks abut plants and take me t travel arund the cuntryside n hlidays.
Many students think interests are just fr fun, but my hbby teaches me a lt. Trees, water and small animals are all ur gd friends n the Earth. We dn’t need expensive tys t have fun. If we fllw psitive interests, we can becme mre careful and respnsible.
When I grw up, I hpe t learn mre envirnmental knwledge and take gd care f all natural resurces arund us.
A. visit B. visited C. visits D. will visit
A. shuld B. shuldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
A. can B. may C. must D. needn’t
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest
A. learn B. t learn C. learns D. learning
Peple ____ t plant mre trees t imprve the air arund cities.
A. expect B. are expected C. expected D. were expected
Tree prtectin is ____ meaningful interest fr teenagers t develp.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
We ____ many phts f yung trees during the planting activity last mnth.
A. take B. tk C. take D. will take
Yu ____ buy expensive plant bks at first. Simple picture bks are enugh fr beginners.
A. must B. mustn’t C. dn’t have t D. shuld
The knwledge ____ we learn frm nature will help us prtect the earth better.
A. what B. which C. wh D. whse
第四部分 阅读理解（每题2分，共24分）
A篇 Unit1 Peple arund us + Unit7 Rle mdels f ur time
Every day we meet different peple arund us: neighburs, teachers, dctrs and scientists. Sme great peple becme rle mdels f ur time and teach us valuable lessns.
My neighbur Mrs Li is a bilgy teacher. She lves trees and wild animals very much. Every weekend, she takes kids in the cmmunity t plant small trees and learn abut envirnmental prtectin. She always tells us that trees and clean water are the mst valuable gifts fr humans.
She admires many famus rle mdels, such as Yuan Lngping. Yuan spent all his life studying rice t help peple arund the wrld have enugh fd. He never gave up his research interest thugh he met lts f difficulties.
Mrs Li says every teenager can have small psitive gals. We dn’t need t becme wrld-famus peple at nce. We can start with small gd things: save water at hme, take care f small animals, plant trees r fllw healthy hbbies. These small actins can make us better peple day by day.
Peple arund us and great rle mdels bth shw us hw t live a warm and respnsible life.
What des Mrs Li d as her jb?
A. A dctr B. A bilgy teacher C. A driver D. A writer
What activity des Mrs Li rganize fr cmmunity kids n weekends?
A. Travelling t freign cuntries
B. Planting trees and learning envirnment knwledge
C. Playing cmputer games tgether
D. Learning t use electricity safely
Wh is the rle mdel Mrs Li talks abut in the passage?
A. Yuan Lngping B. Tu Yuyu C. A famus traveller D. A z keeper
Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. We must becme famus peple t be gd rle mdels
B. Small daily gd actins can help us imprve urselves
C. Trees bring little help t human life
D. We can waste water freely at hme
B篇 Unit3 Trees and us + Unit5 Water is life
Trees and clean water are tw necessary natural resurces fr all living things.
First, trees play many imprtant rles in ur daily life. They take in harmful carbn dixide and prduce fresh xygen. They stp heavy rain frm washing away sil, and prvide safe hmes fr birds and small animals. We can als get wd and fruit frm trees. But many peple cut dwn t many trees withut planting new nes, which makes the air wrse.
Secnd, water is life. Human bdies, plants and animals all need lts f clean water t keep alive. Hwever, lts f peple waste water every day: leaving taps pen when brushing teeth, puring dirty water int rivers. The river water becmes dirty, and many fish lse their hmes.
Here are simple rules fr us t prtect trees and water: plant ne tree every year, turn ff taps in time, d nt thrw rubbish int rivers, save paper t reduce tree cutting.
If we all fllw these small rules, we can keep ur earth beautiful and cmfrtable.
5. What can trees prduce fr human beings?
A. Dirty gas B. Fresh xygen C. Waste water D. Heavy sil
6. Which behaviur is bad fr water resurces?
A. Turn ff taps after washing
B. Pur dirty water int rivers
C. Save clean water every day
D. Use less tap water when cleaning rms
7. Why shuld we save paper in daily life?
A. Paper is made frm trees, saving paper reduces tree cutting
B. Paper csts t much mney t buy
C. We have enugh paper in every schl
D. Paper cannt be recycled at all
8. What is the main idea f the whle passage?
A. Hw t travel arund the wrld cheaply
B. The imprtance f trees and water and prtectin ways
C. Hw t use electricity safely at hme
D. Different kinds f animal friends in zs
C篇 Unit2 Travelling arund the wrld + Unit8 Fllw yur interests
Travelling arund the wrld is a wnderful interest fr teenagers. It can pen ur eyes and develp ur hbbies.
When yu travel t different cuntries, yu can see special plants, lvely lcal animals and different kinds f trees. Yu can als meet friendly lcal peple and learn their daily custms. Many students lve drawing natural sights r taking plant phts during travelling, and these becme their lng-term interests.
Befre travelling, yu need t remember several useful suggestins. First, take reusable water bttles t save clean water and reduce waste. Secnd, d nt pick wild flwers r break tree branches in scenic spts. Third, take light bags and avid bringing t many plastic prducts.
Sme students say travelling csts t much mney. In fact, yu dn’t have t visit freign cuntries at first. Yu can travel arund nearby muntains, lakes and cuntryside n weekends. Shrt lcal trips als let yu fllw yur nature-related interests well.
Develping travelling as yur interest helps yu lve nature and learn lts f knwledge yu cannt get frm textbks.
9. What gd can travelling bring t teenagers?
A. It can pen eyes and develp persnal interests
B. It can waste lts f clean water and paper
C. It makes students frget all schl subjects
D. It lets peple cut dwn mre trees fr fun
10. What shuld we take when travelling t prtect water resurces?
A. Lts f plastic bttles
B. Reusable water bttles
C. Heavy ty bxes
D. Many plastic bags
11. Which rule shuld we fllw during travelling?
A. Pick all beautiful wild flwers yu see
B. Break tree branches fr fun
C. Prtect lcal plants and trees
D. Pur dirty water int lakes freely
12. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Travelling as a great interest fr students
B. Hw t save electricity at hme
C. Great rle mdels in mdern times
D. Different animal friends arund us
第五部分 句型转换（每空1分，共12分）
I planted yung trees in the park last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
____ yu ____ yung trees in the park last Sunday?
We can find clean fresh water in muntain streams.（改为否定句）
We ____ ____ clean fresh water in muntain streams.
This apple tree is tall.（改为比较级句子）
The pine tree is ____ ____ the apple tree.
There were sme small birds in the tree yesterday afternn.（改为否定句）
There ____ ____ small birds in the tree yesterday afternn.
We shuld save water t prtect all living things.（对划线部分save water提问）
____ ____ we d t prtect all living things?
T fllw yur real interests is a gd way t grw happily.（同义句转换）
____ ____ a gd way t grw happily t fllw yur real interests.
第六部分 书面表达（15分）
贴合Unit8 Fllw yur interests
学校英语角开展征文活动：My Favurite Interest
写作提示：
介绍你的兴趣（自然观察/植树/旅行/小动物任选其一）；
写出两件你平时为这个兴趣做的小事；
说说这个兴趣带给你的收获。
要求：
词数70–90词；
语法正确，语句通顺，可适当拓展；
不得出现真实姓名、学校名称。
参考答案
一、词汇运用
（一）首字母填空
peple 2. travelling 3. Trees 4. animal
Water 6. Electricity 7. rle mdels 8. fllw 9. must
（二）词形变换
met 11. taller 12. t save
were 14. waste 15. are playing 16. t find
二、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A
7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A
三、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
四、阅读理解
A篇：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B
B篇：5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B
C篇：9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A
五、句型转换
Did; plant
can’t find
taller than
weren’t any
What shuld
It is
六、书面表达 满分范文
My Favurite Interest
My favurite interest is watching and prtecting trees arund us.
Every weekend, I walk t the park t bserve different trees and write dwn their features in my ntebk. I als take part in schl tree-planting activities every spring.
This interest teaches me lts f envirnmental knwledge. I learn trees can clean air and prtect water. It makes me lve nature and frm gd saving habits in daily life.
评分标准（15分）
12–15分：写作要点齐全，句式丰富多变，时态、介词、不定式运用准确，无拼写语法错误，词数达标，行文衔接自然；
8–11分：要点完整，少量基础拼写、语法错误，语句通顺，逻辑清晰；
4–7分：缺失1个写作要点，语法错误较多，句式单一；
0–3分：字数不足40，严重偏离主题，大量错误难以读懂。