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      2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习:Unit 2 Inspiring people 词汇详解 讲义

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      2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习:Unit 2 Inspiring people 词汇详解 讲义

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      这是一份2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习:Unit 2 Inspiring people 词汇详解 讲义,共12页。
      1. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的;有启发性的
      词性:形容词 adj.
      词形变化:inspire(v. 激励;赋予灵感);inspiratin(n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事);inspired(adj. 受鼓舞的;有灵感的)
      完整释义拓展:adj. 鼓舞人心的;催人奋进的;富有启发性的
      固定搭配:an inspiring speech/stry 鼓舞人心的演讲/故事;inspiring news 振奋人心的消息
      易混辨析:inspiring(主语多为事物,令人鼓舞的);inspired(主语多为人,感到受鼓舞的)
      课文原句:Wh inspires yu?
      翻译:谁激励着你?
      例句:
      a. The speech is very inspiring.
      b. This is an inspiring stry abut a great scientist.
      c. The inspiring mvie made all f us full f hpe.
      d. His inspiring wrds encuraged me t keep trying.
      2. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩;赞赏;仰慕
      词性:动词 v.
      词形变化:admired(过去式/过去分词);admiratin(n. 钦佩;赞赏);admirable(adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞美的)
      完整释义拓展:v. 钦佩;仰慕;欣赏(风景、才华)
      固定搭配:admire sb. fr sth. 因某事钦佩某人;lk up t sb. 仰慕/钦佩某人;admire the view 欣赏景色
      课文原句:Wh is the persn yu admire the mst?
      翻译:你最钦佩的人是谁?
      例句:
      a. I admire Yuan Lngping very much.
      b. We all admire his curage and kindness.
      c. I really admire him fr his hard wrk and success.
      d. Many students admire the her frm the bttm f their hearts.
      3. histrian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:histry(n. 历史;历史学);histrical(adj. 历史的);histric(adj. 有历史意义的)
      完整释义拓展:n. 历史学家;史学研究者
      固定搭配:a famus histrian 著名历史学家;a prfessinal histrian 专业史学研究者
      易混辨析:histrical 与历史相关的;histric 具有重大历史意义的
      课文原句:
      翻译:
      例句:
      a. The histrian wrte a bk abut ancient China.
      b. The histrian spent many years studying ld stries.
      c. My uncle wants t be a histrian in the future.
      d. The bk was written by a great Chinese histrian.
      4. researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 研究人员;研究者
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:research(v./n. 研究;调研);research-based(adj. 以研究为基础的)
      完整释义拓展:n. 研究员;科研人员;调查者
      固定搭配:d research 做研究;d research n sth. 对……进行研究;a medical researcher 医学研究者;carry ut research 开展研究
      课文原句:Yuan Lngping als trained many peple t d research n farming.
      翻译:袁隆平还培养了许多人从事农业研究。
      例句:
      a. The researcher fund a new plant species.
      b. He wrks as a researcher in a big lab.
      c. The researchers are trying t find a new way.
      d. She wants t be a researcher and help mre peple.
      5. chemist /ˈkemɪst/ n. 化学家
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:chemistry(n. 化学);chemical(adj. 化学的 n. 化学制品)
      完整释义拓展:n. 化学家;(英式)药剂师,药店店主
      固定搭配:a famus chemist 著名化学家;a chemist’s shp (英)药店
      课文原句:Marie Curie, a great scientist. She made many imprtant discveries in physics and chemistry.
      翻译:居里夫人是一位伟大的科学家,她在物理和化学领域做出了许多重要发现。
      例句:
      a. The chemist wn the Nbel Prize.
      b. She wants t be a chemist when she grws up.
      c. My aunt is a chemist and wrks in a university.
      d. The chemist did lts f useful experiments.
      6. physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n. 物理学家
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:physics(n. 物理;物理学);physical(adj. 物理的;身体的);physician(n. 内科医生)
      完整释义拓展:n. 物理学家;物理学者
      固定搭配:a great physicist 伟大的物理学家;a nuclear physicist 核物理学家
      易混辨析:physicist 物理学家;physician 内科医生;surgen 外科医生
      课文原句:Michael Faraday did scientific research in physics and chemistry.
      翻译:法拉第在物理和化学领域进行了科学研究。
      例句:
      a. Newtn is a famus physicist.
      b. He is a wrld-famus physicist.
      c. The physicist changed the way we see the wrld.
      d. I want t learn physics and becme a physicist.
      7. hunger /hʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿;渴望
      词性:名词 n.(不可数);v. 渴望
      词形变化:hungry(adj. 饥饿的)
      完整释义拓展:n. 饥饿;渴求 v. 渴望,渴求
      固定搭配:reduce hunger 减少饥饿;die f hunger 死于饥饿;hunger fr sth. 渴望某物
      课文原句:develp a new kind f rice and help reduce hunger
      翻译:培育新型水稻,帮助减少饥饿
      例句:
      a. The new rice helps many peple fight hunger.
      b. The pr child died f hunger many years ag.
      c. We shuld try ur best t stp hunger in the wrld.
      d. He has a strng hunger fr knwledge.
      8. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学(学科)
      词性:名词 n.(不可数)
      词形变化:chemist(n. 化学家);chemical(adj. 化学的 n. 化学品)
      完整释义拓展:n. 化学;化学物质
      固定搭配:learn chemistry 学化学;a chemistry teacher 化学老师
      课文原句:Marie Curie made many imprtant discveries in physics and chemistry.
      翻译:居里夫人在物理和化学领域做出了许多重要发现。
      例句:
      a. My favurite subject is chemistry.
      b. She is gd at chemistry and maths.
      c. Chemistry is difficult but very interesting.
      d. He decided t study chemistry at university.
      9. drp ut (f sth) 动词短语 辍学;退出
      词性:动词短语
      词形变化:drp → drpped(过去式/过去分词)→ drpping(现在分词)
      完整释义拓展:退出(活动、组织、比赛);辍学
      固定搭配:drp ut f schl 辍学;drp ut f the race/cmpetitin 退出比赛
      课文原句:Michael Faraday drpped ut f schl at an early age.
      翻译:法拉第早年就辍学了。
      例句:
      a. He drpped ut f schl because f pverty.
      b. He drpped ut f cllege t help his family.
      c. She didn’t drp ut f schl; she studied hard instead.
      d. The by had t drp ut f schl because f illness.
      10. calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历;历法
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:calendars(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 日历;月历;历法
      固定搭配:the Chinese calendar 中国历法;a wall calendar 挂历;lunar calendar 阴历
      课文原句:He als played a big part in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time.
      翻译:他还在当时修订中国历法中发挥了重要作用。
      例句:
      a. The calendar shws tday’s date.
      b. He helped review and imprve the Chinese calendar.
      c. The ld calendar is very different frm tday’s.
      d. We can knw imprtant days frm the calendar.
      11. discvery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现;被发现的事物
      词性:名词 n.(可数/不可数)
      词形变化:discver(v. 发现);discveries(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 发现;发觉;新发现的事物
      固定搭配:make a discvery 做出发现;an imprtant discvery 重要发现;scientific discvery 科学发现
      课文原句:She made many imprtant discveries in physics and chemistry.
      翻译:她在物理和化学领域做出了许多重要发现。
      例句:
      a. The discvery f new medicine saved many lives.
      b. The discvery f electricity changed the wrld.
      c. They made a great discvery in science last year.
      d. The new discvery surprised all the peple.
      12. century /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪;百年
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:centuries(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 世纪;一百年
      固定搭配:the 20th century 20世纪;in the past century 在过去一个世纪;centuries ag 数百年前
      课文原句:He was an imprtant engineer in the 19th century.
      翻译:他是19世纪一位重要的工程师。
      例句:
      a. The building was built in the 19th century.
      b. This happened in the 19th century.
      c. Great changes tk place in the past century.
      d. He lived in the century befre last.
      13. wunded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj. 受伤的;负伤的
      词性:形容词 adj.
      词形变化:wund(n. 伤口 v. 使受伤)
      完整释义拓展:adj. (战斗、事故中)受伤的 n. 伤员(the wunded 表复数概念)
      固定搭配:wunded sldiers 受伤的士兵;the wunded 全体伤员
      课文原句:Flrence Nightingale helped the wunded sldiers a lt.
      翻译:弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔帮助了很多受伤的士兵。
      例句:
      a. The nurse tk gd care f the wunded sldiers.
      b. The wunded sldiers were sent t the hspital quickly.
      c. She tried her best t help the wunded peple.
      d. The dctr saved many wunded lives in the war.
      14. sldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵;军人
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:sldiers(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 士兵;战士;军人
      固定搭配:a brave sldier 勇敢的士兵;wunded sldiers 受伤的士兵;an army sldier 陆军士兵
      课文原句:Flrence Nightingale helped the wunded sldiers a lt.
      翻译:弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔帮助了很多受伤的士兵。
      例句:
      a. Many sldiers fught bravely in the war.
      b. The sldiers were praised fr their curage.
      c. He wants t be a sldier and prtect ur cuntry.
      d. The sldiers helped peple ut f danger.
      15. British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国的;英国人的 n. 英国人
      词性:形容词 adj. / 名词 n.
      词形变化:Britain(n. 英国)
      完整释义拓展:adj. 英国的;大不列颠的 n. 英国人(总称)
      固定搭配:British peple 英国人;British gvernment 英国政府;British culture 英国文化
      课文原句:He built the first British railways.
      翻译:他修建了英国第一条铁路。
      例句:
      a. He is a British engineer.
      b. He wrks fr a British cmpany in Beijing.
      c. The British writer wrte many great stries.
      d. She has a few British friends in her schl.
      16. airway /ˈeəweɪ/ n. 航线;航路
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:airways(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 航空线;空中航道;气道
      固定搭配:internatinal airways 国际航线;dmestic airways 国内航线
      课文原句:
      翻译:
      例句:
      a. The new airway cnnects the tw cities.
      b. Mre internatinal airways are pen nw.
      c. The airway makes the trip much faster and easier.
      17. natin /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家;民族
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:natinal(adj. 国家的;民族的);natinality(n. 国籍)
      完整释义拓展:n. 国家;民族;国民
      固定搭配:a mdern natin 现代化国家;the whle natin 全国人民;ne natin 一个民族
      课文原句:All these helped the UK develp int a mdern natin.
      翻译:所有这些都帮助英国发展成为一个现代化国家。
      例句:
      a. The whle natin celebrated the victry.
      b. China is a great natin with a lng histry.
      c. The whle natin was full f jy and hpe.
      d. We lve ur natin and ur peple.
      18. spread /spred/ v. 传播;扩散;蔓延 n. 传播
      词性:动词 v. / 名词 n.
      词形变化:spread(过去式/过去分词);spreading(现在分词)
      完整释义拓展:v. 传播;扩散;铺开;流传 n. 传播;蔓延
      固定搭配:spread diseases 传播疾病;spread the news 传播消息;the spread f ……的传播
      课文原句:We shuld d smething t stp the spread f diseases.
      翻译:我们应该做些事情来阻止疾病的传播。
      例句:
      a. The virus spread quickly in the area.
      b. The disease spread t many cuntries last year.
      c. We must stp the spread f the bad news.
      d. The fire spread fast because f the strng wind.
      19. disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病
      词性:名词 n.(可数/不可数)
      词形变化:diseased(adj. 患病的;病态的)
      完整释义拓展:n. 疾病;弊病
      固定搭配:prevent diseases 预防疾病;infectius diseases 传染病;fight against disease 对抗疾病
      课文原句:We shuld d smething t stp the spread f diseases.
      翻译:我们应该做些事情来阻止疾病的传播。
      例句:
      a. Clean water helps prevent diseases.
      b. The disease spread quickly in the small twn.
      c. We shuld learn t keep away frm diseases.
      d. The dctr fund a new way t fight the disease.
      20. pineer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先驱;先锋;开拓者
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:pineering(adj. 开创性的;先驱的)
      完整释义拓展:n. 先驱;开拓者;带头人 v. 开创;倡导
      固定搭配:a pineer f ……的先驱;pineer wrk 开创性工作
      课文原句:He was a pineer f cmputer science.
      翻译:他是计算机科学的先驱。
      例句:
      a. Alan Turing is a pineer f cmputer science.
      b. He is a pineer in the field f AI.
      c. Yuan Lngping is a pineer f hybrid rice.
      d. The pineer did many difficult jbs fr us.
      21. admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的
      词性:形容词 adj.
      词形变化:admire(v. 钦佩);admiratin(n. 钦佩);admirably(adv. 令人钦佩地)
      完整释义拓展:adj. 令人敬佩的;出色的
      固定搭配:an admirable persn 令人钦佩的人;admirable qualities 优秀的品质
      课文原句:His hard wrk and kind heart are really admirable.
      翻译:他的努力和善良的心真的令人钦佩。
      例句:
      a. Her curage is very admirable.
      b. It is admirable f her t help the pr.
      c. His hard wrk and kindness are really admirable.
      d. We all like her because she has many admirable qualities.
      22. pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n. 金字塔;棱锥体
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:pyramids(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 金字塔;角锥体
      固定搭配:the Great Pyramid 大金字塔;the glass pyramid 玻璃金字塔
      课文原句:Did he design the glass pyramid at the Luvre Museum?
      翻译:他设计了卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔吗?
      例句:
      a. The pyramids are famus in Egypt.
      b. The Pyramids in Egypt are great wnders f the wrld.
      c. Many visitrs cme t see the glass pyramid every year.
      23. balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡 v. 使平衡;权衡
      词性:名词 n. / 动词 v.
      词形变化:balanced(adj. 平衡的;均衡的)
      完整释义拓展:n. 平衡;均衡;余额 v. 平衡;权衡;结算
      固定搭配:keep balance 保持平衡;create a balance between A and B 在A和B间创造平衡;balance A and B 平衡A与B;a balanced diet 均衡饮食
      课文原句:He created a beautiful balance between the East and the West.
      翻译:他在东西方之间创造了一种完美的平衡。
      例句:
      a. It’s imprtant t balance wrk and life.
      b. He tried t keep his balance n the ice.
      c. We shuld learn t balance study and rest.
      d. A balanced diet is very imprtant fr ur health.
      24. curage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气;勇敢
      词性:名词 n.(不可数)
      词形变化:curageus(adj. 勇敢的);encurage(v. 鼓励)
      完整释义拓展:n. 勇气;胆量
      固定搭配:have the curage t d sth. 有勇气做某事;be full f curage 充满勇气;lse curage 失去勇气
      课文原句:She is full f curage and wisdm.
      翻译:她充满勇气和智慧。
      例句:
      a. It takes curage t face difficulties.
      b. She shwed great curage in the face f danger.
      c. He didn’t have the curage t tell the truth.
      d. We need curage t achieve ur dreams.
      25. wisdm /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧;学问
      词性:名词 n.(不可数)
      词形变化:wise(adj. 明智的);wisely(adv. 明智地)
      完整释义拓展:n. 智慧;才智;学识
      固定搭配:full f wisdm 充满智慧;the wisdm f ……的智慧;ancient wisdm 古人的智慧
      课文原句:She is full f curage and wisdm.
      翻译:她充满勇气和智慧。
      例句:
      a. The ld man shared his wisdm with us.
      b. He is knwn fr his wisdm and kindness.
      c. We can learn much wisdm frm ld stries.
      d. Her wrds are full f experience and wisdm.
      26. lk up t sb 动词短语 钦佩;仰慕某人
      词性:动词短语
      完整释义拓展:敬仰;敬重
      固定搭配:lk up t sb. 钦佩某人;lk dwn n sb. 轻视某人(反义短语)
      课文原句:Wh d yu lk up t?
      翻译:你仰慕谁?
      例句:
      a. I lk up t my teacher very much.
      b. Students lk up t their heres and stars.
      c. I really lk up t thse wh help thers.
      d. We shuld lk up t peple with gd qualities.
      27. inspiratin /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事物
      词性:名词 n.(可数/不可数)
      词形变化:inspire(v. 激励);inspiring(adj. 鼓舞人心的)
      完整释义拓展:n. 灵感;启发;励志人物/事物
      固定搭配:a surce f inspiratin 灵感来源;give sb. inspiratin 给某人灵感
      课文原句:My biggest inspiratin is nt a famus persn.
      翻译:我最大的鼓舞并非来自名人。
      例句:
      a. The beautiful sights gave him inspiratin.
      b. Her stry is an inspiratin t many yung peple.
      c. Nature is always the best inspiratin fr artists.
      d. The teacher has been an inspiratin t me.
      28. brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 v. 勇敢面对
      词性:形容词 adj. / 动词 v.
      词形变化:bravely(adv. 勇敢地);bravery(n. 勇敢)
      完整释义拓展:adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 v. 勇于面对;冒着(风雨、危险)
      固定搭配:be brave t d sth. 勇敢做某事;brave the cld/wind 不畏严寒/狂风
      课文原句:It was very difficult fr him t brave the cld weather and great heights.
      翻译:对他来说,克服严寒和高海拔是非常困难的。
      例句:
      a. He is brave enugh t face the challenge.
      b. It was brave f her t save the little by.
      c. We shuld be brave when we meet difficulties.
      d. The brave fireman saved many peple’s lives.
      29. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的;必需的
      词性:形容词 adj.
      词形变化:necessarily(adv. 必要地);necessity(n. 必需品;必要性)
      完整释义拓展:adj. 必要的;必不可少的;必然的
      固定搭配:It is necessary (fr sb.) t d sth. (对某人来说)做某事是必要的;daily necessities 日用品
      课文原句:It is necessary fr us t learn t face difficulties.
      翻译:对我们来说,学会面对困难是必要的。
      例句:
      a. It is necessary t learn English well.
      b. It is necessary t wear a seatbelt in the car.
      c. Enugh sleep is necessary fr ur health.
      d. It’s necessary fr us t keep the classrm clean.
      30. seed /siːd/ n. 种子 v. 播种
      词性:名词 n. / 动词 v.
      词形变化:seeds(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 种子;籽 v. 播种;结籽
      固定搭配:plant seeds 播种;cllect seeds 收集种子;seed bank 种子库
      课文原句:the well-respected bilgist had spent his whle life researching plants and seeds
      翻译:这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生致力于研究植物和种子。
      例句:
      a. The seeds grw int plants in spring.
      b. He cllected many different plant seeds.
      c. Farmers plant seeds in spring and get fd in autumn.
      d. The seeds can grw int big and strng plants.
      31. childhd /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年;孩童时期
      词性:名词 n.(不可数)
      词形变化:child(n. 孩子);childish(adj. 孩子气的)
      完整释义拓展:n. 童年;幼年时代
      固定搭配:in ne’s childhd 在某人童年时期;childhd memries 童年回忆
      课文原句:His childhd dream was t becme a space scientist.
      翻译:他童年的梦想是成为一名太空科学家。
      例句:
      a. He had a happy childhd in the cuntryside.
      b. He lived in the cuntryside in his childhd.
      c. She ften thinks f her sweet childhd memries.
      d. My childhd was simple but very happy.
      32. cme true 动词短语 (梦想)实现;成为现实
      词性:动词短语
      完整释义拓展:(愿望、梦想)成真,无被动语态
      固定搭配:make ne’s dream cme true 使梦想成真
      课文原句:His childhd dream f becming a space scientist came true at last.
      翻译:他成为太空科学家的童年梦想终于实现了。
      例句:
      a. My dream f becming a teacher came true at last.
      b. His dream f becming a dctr finally came true.
      c. Wrk hard, and yur dream will cme true.
      d. She tried her best t make her dream cme true.
      33. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代;王朝
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:dynasties(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 朝代;王朝
      固定搭配:the Han Dynasty 汉朝;the Ming Dynasty 明朝;the Tang Dynasty 唐朝
      课文原句:Mzi lived in an ancient dynasty f China.
      翻译:墨子生活在中国古代的一个朝代。
      例句:
      a. The Great Wall was built in the Ming Dynasty.
      b. The Silk Rad started in the Han Dynasty.
      c. Many great pets lived in the Tang Dynasty.
      d. The dynasty lasted fr mre than 300 years.
      34. western /ˈwestən/ adj. 西方的;西部的
      词性:形容词 adj.
      词形变化:west(n. 西方/西部)
      完整释义拓展:adj. 西方的;西部的;西式的
      固定搭配:western cuntries 西方国家;the western part 西部;western fd 西餐
      课文原句:He brught new ideas frm the western areas.
      翻译:他从西部地区带来了新的思想。
      例句:
      a. The bk talks abut western histry and culture.
      b. He travelled t the western part f China last year.
      c. Mre and mre peple like western fd.
      d. The western area f ur cuntry is very beautiful.
      Unit 2B 词汇
      35. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的;科学上的
      词性:形容词 adj.
      词形变化:science(n. 科学);scientist(n. 科学家);scientifically(adv. 科学地)
      完整释义拓展:adj. 科学的;符合科学规律的
      固定搭配:scientific research 科学研究;scientific methds 科学方法;scientific knwledge 科学知识
      课文原句:Michael Faraday did scientific research in physics and chemistry.
      翻译:迈克尔·法拉第在物理和化学领域进行科学研究。
      例句:
      a. The study is based n scientific evidence.
      b. He is ding scientific research in the lab.
      c. We shuld use scientific ways t slve prblems.
      d. The new reprt is full f scientific facts.
      36. bilgist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 生物学家
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:bilgy(n. 生物学);bilgical(adj. 生物的)
      完整释义拓展:n. 生物学家;生物学者
      固定搭配:a famus bilgist 著名生物学家;a marine bilgist 海洋生物学家
      课文原句:The well-respected bilgist spent his whle life researching plants and seeds.
      翻译:这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生研究植物和种子。
      例句:
      a. The bilgist discvered a new species.
      b. She wants t be a bilgist and study plants.
      c. The bilgist gave us a talk abut nature.
      d. The great bilgist helped us knw mre abut plants.
      37. whle /həʊl/ adj. 整个的;全部的;所有的
      词性:形容词 adj.
      完整释义拓展:adj. 全部的;完整的;整个的 n. 整体;全部
      固定搭配:the whle life 一生;the whle wrld 全世界;the whle class 全班;as a whle 总体来看
      课文原句:He spent his whle life researching plants and seeds.
      翻译:他毕生研究植物和种子。
      例句:
      a. He spent his whle life helping thers.
      b. He read the whle bk in nly ne day.
      c. The whle family was happy t hear the gd news.
      d. She devted her whle life t teaching.
      38. bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行;库;堤岸
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:banks(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 银行;(资源、数据)库;河岸;堤岸
      固定搭配:a seed bank 种子库;a bank accunt 银行账户;the bank f the river 河岸
      课文原句:He cllected many seeds fr China’s seed banks.
      翻译:他为中国的种子库收集了许多种子。
      例句:
      a. The seed bank prtects many rare plants.
      b. He keeps his mney in the bank.
      c. The seed bank can save many useful plants.
      d. We walked alng the bank f the river.
      39. frever /fəˈrevə(r)/ adv. 永远;永久
      词性:副词 adv.
      完整释义拓展:adv. 永远;长久地;老是
      固定搭配:last frever 永远持续;remember frever 永远记住;live frever 永生
      课文原句:We must keep imprtant plants frm disappearing frever.
      翻译:我们必须防止重要植物永远消失。
      例句:
      a. Their lve will last frever.
      b. We will remember the great her frever.
      c. True friendship can last frever.
      d. The beautiful place will stay in my heart frever.
      40. radi /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 收音机;无线电
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:radis(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 收音机;无线电广播;无线电设备 v. 用无线电通讯
      固定搭配:listen t the radi 听收音机;radi engineering 无线电工程;n the radi 通过广播
      课文原句:I heard abut the latest discveries abut black hles n the radi.
      翻译:我在广播上听说了关于黑洞的最新发现。
      例句:
      a. He studied radi engineering at university.
      b. He turned n the radi t listen t the latest news.
      c. My grandpa likes listening t the radi every mrning.
      d. Radi was very imprtant many years ag.
      41. leave behind 动词短语 留下;遗留;抛下
      词性:动词短语
      词形变化:leave → left(过去式/过去分词)
      完整释义拓展:遗留(遗产、精神、物品);丢下;遗忘
      固定搭配:leave behind sth. 留下某物;leave behind a legacy 留下精神遗产
      课文原句:Zhng Yang left behind mre than just a huge cllectin f seeds.
      翻译:钟扬留下的不仅仅是大量的种子收藏。
      例句:
      a. The ld man left behind many useful bks.
      b. He left behind a lt f sweet memries fr us.
      c. Dn’t leave yur bks behind when yu g ut.
      d. The great man left behind many gd wrks.
      42. cllectin /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收集;收藏品;收集物
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:cllect(v. 收集);cllectr(n. 收藏家)
      完整释义拓展:n. 收集;采集;收藏品;作品集
      固定搭配:a cllectin f ……的收藏品;a large cllectin f seeds 大量种子收藏;a stamp cllectin 集邮
      课文原句:Zhng Yang left behind mre than just a huge cllectin f seeds.
      翻译:钟扬留下的不仅仅是大量的种子收藏。
      例句:
      a. He has a large cllectin f stamps.
      b. He has a big cllectin f ld cins.
      c. The museum has a great cllectin f paintings.
      d. His cllectin f seeds is really useful.
      43. live n 动词短语 继续存在;继续活着;靠……生活
      词性:动词短语
      完整释义拓展:(精神、故事)流传下去;以……为食;靠……为生
      固定搭配:live n in sb. 在某人心中延续;live n fd 以食物为生
      课文原句:His spirit will live n in ur hearts frever.
      翻译:他的精神将永远留在我们心中。
      例句:
      a. Her spirit lives n in her wrk.
      b. His stries will live n frever.
      c. The ld man’s dream lives n in his children.
      d. The her’s spirit lives n in ur hearts.
      44. explratin /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ n. 探索;探究
      词性:名词 n.(不可数/可数)
      词形变化:explre(v. 探索);explratry(adj. 探索性的)
      完整释义拓展:n. 探索;探险;探究
      固定搭配:scientific explratin 科学探索;space explratin 太空探索;adventure explratin 探险
      课文原句:We shuld keep ging n the rad f scientific explratin.
      翻译:我们应该在科学探索的道路上继续前行。
      例句:
      a. Space explratin is imprtant fr humans.
      b. He is very interested in space explratin.
      c. Mre yung peple jin in the explratin f nature.
      d. Explratin makes us knw mre abut the wrld.
      45. universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙;万象
      词性:名词 n.(单数)
      词形变化:universal(adj. 普遍的;全体的)
      完整释义拓展:n. 宇宙;天地万物
      固定搭配:the whle universe 整个宇宙;in the universe 在宇宙中;the secrets f the universe 宇宙的奥秘
      课文原句:Scientists are still trying t knw the secrets f the universe.
      翻译:科学家们仍在努力了解宇宙的奥秘。
      例句:
      a. Scientists are studying the secrets f the universe.
      b. He wants t knw mre abut the universe.
      c. There are many stars in the universe.
      d. We are trying t learn the secret f the universe.
      46. scialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n. 社会主义
      词性:名词 n.(不可数)
      词形变化:scialist(adj./n. 社会主义的;社会主义者)
      完整释义拓展:n. 社会主义
      固定搭配:scialism with Chinese characteristics 中国特色社会主义
      课文原句:We are wrking hard t build scialism with Chinese characteristics.
      翻译:我们正在努力建设中国特色社会主义。
      例句:
      a. China is a great cuntry f scialism.
      47. hle /həʊl/ n. 洞;孔;洞穴
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:hles(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 洞;窟窿;洞穴
      固定搭配:dig a hle 挖洞;a hle in the wall 墙上的洞;black hle 黑洞
      课文原句:
      翻译:
      例句:
      a. There is a small hle in the dr.
      b. The muse made a small hle in the wall.
      c. He fund a deep hle in the grund.
      d. There is a hle in my cat.
      48. daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:daughters(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 女儿;闺女
      固定搭配:nly daughter 独生女;eldest daughter 大女儿
      课文原句:Marie Curie’s daughter, Irene, was als interested in science.
      翻译:居里夫人的女儿伊雷娜也对科学感兴趣。
      例句:
      a. Her daughter is a great scientist t.
      b. She has tw daughters and a sn.
      c. His daughter is a kind and hard-wrking student.
      d. The mther and daughter are bth famus dctrs.
      49. herself /hɜːˈself/ prn. 她自己(反身代词)
      词性:代词 prn.
      完整释义拓展:prn. 她自己;(用于强调)亲自
      固定搭配:by herself 独自;fr herself 为她自己;help herself t 随便吃/取用
      课文原句:She learnt t d many things all by herself.
      翻译:她学会了独自做很多事情。
      例句:
      a. She did the wrk all by herself.
      b. She bught a nice gift fr herself.
      c. She is ld enugh t lk after herself.
      d. She learned t d everything by herself.
      50. flight /flaɪt/ n. 飞行;航班
      词性:名词 n.(可数/不可数)
      词形变化:fly(v. 飞);flights(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 飞行;航班;航程;一段楼梯
      固定搭配:take a flight 乘航班;a lng flight 长途飞行;flight attendant 空乘人员
      课文原句:She finished her flight acrss the Atlantic Ocean successfully.
      翻译:她成功完成了飞越大西洋的飞行。
      例句:
      a. The flight t New Yrk takes abut 12 hurs.
      b. The flight was delayed because f bad weather.
      c. I will take a flight t Beijing tmrrw.
      d. She had a safe and cmfrtable flight.
      51. wdwrk /ˈwʊdwɜːk/ n. 木工手艺;木工活
      词性:名词 n.(不可数)
      词形变化:wd(n. 木头);wden(adj. 木制的)
      完整释义拓展:n. 木工工艺;木制品;木工活
      固定搭配:be gd at wdwrk 擅长木工;learn wdwrk 学习木工手艺
      课文原句:Mzi was gd at wdwrk and invented many things.
      翻译:墨子擅长木工,发明了很多东西。
      例句:
      a. He learned wdwrk frm his father.
      b. He is gd at wdwrk and makes many wden things.
      c. Wdwrk is a very useful skill fr peple.
      52. inventr /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家;创造者
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:invent(v. 发明);inventin(n. 发明物;发明)
      完整释义拓展:n. 发明者;发明家
      固定搭配:the inventr f ……的发明者;a great inventr 伟大的发明家
      课文原句:Mzi was the inventr f the kite.
      翻译:墨子是风筝的发明者。
      例句:
      a. Edisn is a great inventr in the wrld.
      b. He is the inventr f many useful things.
      c. The yung inventr has made several new things.
      d. We all respect the great inventr.
      53. abve all 短语 最重要的是;尤其是
      词性:固定短语
      完整释义拓展:首先;尤其是;归根结底
      固定搭配:abve all 最重要的是(写作高频短语)
      课文原句:Abve all, he was a great thinker.
      翻译:最重要的是,他是一位伟大的思想家。
      例句:
      a. Abve all, we must be hnest with thers.
      b. He wants t be healthy, and abve all, happy.
      c. Abve all, we shuld lve ur family and friends.
      d. Abve all, never give up yur dreams.
      54. thinker /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/ n. 思想家;思考者
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:think(v. 思考);thught(n. 思想;想法)
      完整释义拓展:n. 思想家;善于思考的人
      固定搭配:a great thinker 伟大的思想家;a mdern thinker 现代思想家
      课文原句:Mzi was a great thinker in ancient China.
      翻译:墨子是中国古代一位伟大的思想家。
      例句:
      a. Cnfucius is a famus Chinese thinker.
      b. He is a great thinker with many new ideas.
      c. Many ancient thinkers had gd thughts.
      d. The thinker changed many peple’s ideas.
      55. perid /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 时期;一段时间;阶段
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:perids(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 时期;阶段;课时;周期
      固定搭配:a perid f time 一段时间;the Warring States Perid 战国时期;during this perid 在这一时期
      课文原句:Mzi lived during the Warring States Perid.
      翻译:墨子生活在战国时期。
      例句:
      a. The bk describes life in the Qing perid.
      b. He lived in the Warring States Perid.
      c. It was a difficult perid fr his family.
      d. It tk him a lng perid t finish the wrk.
      56. kingdm /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国;领域
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:kingdms(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 王国;(生物)界;领域
      固定搭配:a pwerful kingdm 强大的王国;the animal kingdm 动物界
      课文原句:Many kingdms fught against each ther at that time.
      翻译:当时许多王国互相征战。
      例句:
      a. The small kingdm was ruled by a king.
      b. Many kingdms fught against each ther in ld days.
      c. The king lved his kingdm and his peple very much.
      d. The animal kingdm is full f surprises.
      57. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良;仁慈;好意
      词性:名词 n.(不可数)
      词形变化:kind(adj. 善良的);kindly(adv. 亲切地)
      完整释义拓展:n. 善良;友善;善举
      固定搭配:shw kindness t sb. 对某人表现出善意;acts f kindness 善举
      课文原句:Everyne shuld shw kindness and care t thers.
      翻译:每个人都应该对别人表现出善意和关心。
      例句:
      a. Her kindness made everyne lve her.
      b. We shuld treat thers with kindness and lve.
      c. His small kindness helped many peple in need.
      d. Kindness can make the wrld warmer.
      58. whether /ˈweðə(r)/ cnj. 是否;无论
      词性:连词 cnj.
      完整释义拓展:cnj. 是否;不论,不管
      固定搭配:whether…r… 不管……还是……;whether t d 是否做某事;whether r nt 是否
      课文原句:We shuld be kind t everyne, whether they are family r strangers.
      翻译:我们应该善待每一个人,无论他们是家人还是陌生人。
      例句:
      a. I dn’t knw whether he will cme r nt.
      b. I dn’t knw whether he will cme t the party.
      c. Whether yu like it r nt, yu must finish it.
      d. We will help yu whether yu are pr r rich.
      59. mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n. 人类;全体人类
      词性:名词 n.(不可数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 人类(正式用语)
      固定搭配:fr mankind 为了人类;the future f mankind 人类的未来
      课文原句:We shuld wrk tgether fr the future f mankind.
      翻译:我们应该为了人类的未来共同努力。
      例句:
      a. Prtecting the envirnment is imprtant fr mankind.
      b. We shuld wrk hard fr the future f mankind.
      c. The great man gave all his life t mankind.

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