2026新教材人教版（2024）九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit1-Unit5词汇详解 讲义

这是一份2026新教材人教版（2024）九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit1-Unit5词汇详解 讲义，共14页。
1. bring abut /brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/ 动词短语 带来；引起；促成；致使（重大变化）
词形变化：bring → brught → bringing
完整释义：引起；导致；带来（变化/结果）
固定搭配：bring abut changes 带来变化；bring abut develpment 带来发展
课文原句：What brings abut changes?
翻译：是什么带来了变化？
例句：
a. The Internet has brught abut great changes in ur life.
b. Technlgy brings abut great prgress in sciety.
c. The new plicy brught abut rapid develpment.
d. Hard wrk brings abut gd results.
2. rugh /rʌf/ adj. 崎岖的；粗糙的；粗鲁的；艰难的；粗略的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：rugher；rughest；rughly（adv. 大致；粗略地）
完整释义：粗糙的；崎岖的；粗鲁的；艰难的；粗略的
固定搭配：rugh rad 崎岖道路；rugh hands 粗糙的手；rugh weather 恶劣天气
课文原句：When I was a child, the bus tk nearly 40 minutes ver rugh rads t get t schl.
翻译：小时候，公交车在崎岖的路上行驶近40分钟才能到校。
例句：
a. The rugh rad made the trip uncmfrtable.
b. His hands are rugh frm hard wrk.
c. He had a rugh time last mnth.
d. The rugh sea made the bat shake.
3. be cvered with 动词短语 被……覆盖
完整释义：被……覆盖（表状态）
固定搭配：be cvered with 被覆盖；be cvered by 被……覆盖（动作）
课文原句：They used t be cvered with sand.
翻译：它们过去常常被沙子覆盖。
例句：
a. The grund is cvered with snw.
b. The village was cvered with fg this mrning.
c. After the sandstrm, fields were cvered with sand.
d. The table is cvered with a clth.
4. sandstrm /ˈsændstɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：sandstrms（复数）
完整释义：沙尘暴
固定搭配：a sandstrm 沙尘暴；fight sandstrms 抵御沙尘暴
课文原句：There used t be sandstrms all the time.
翻译：过去一直有沙尘暴。
例句：
a. Sandstrms ften happen in spring.
b. A strng sandstrm hit the city yesterday.
c. We plant trees t prevent sandstrms.
d. Sandstrms are bad fr ur health.
5. farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ n. 农田；耕地
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
完整释义：农田；耕地
固定搭配：prtect farmland 保护农田
课文原句：The fields were getting smaller and smaller.
翻译：田地变得越来越小。
例句：
a. We must prtect ur farmland.
b. The rich farmland grws gd crps.
c. Sandstrms destryed much farmland.
d. We need mre farmland t grw fd.
6. shrtage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 短缺；不足；匮乏
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：shrt（adj. 短的；短缺的）
完整释义：短缺；缺乏；匮乏
固定搭配：a shrtage f ……短缺；water shrtage 缺水
例句：
a. There is a shrtage f clean water here.
b. Many animals died frm fd shrtage.
c. The city faces a serius husing shrtage.
d. We tried t slve the water shrtage.
7. lack /læk/ v. 缺乏；缺少 n. 缺乏
词性：动词 v. / 名词 n.
完整释义：缺少；缺乏（v.）；缺乏（n.）
固定搭配：lack sth 缺少某物；lack f sth ……的缺乏
例句：
a. Many areas lack clean water.
b. Lack f sleep makes students tired.
c. He desn’t lack mney but cnfidence.
d. She lacks curage t speak in public.
8. bush /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木；灌木丛
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：bushes（复数）
完整释义：灌木；灌木丛
固定搭配：plant bushes 种灌木；hide in the bushes 躲在灌木丛
课文原句：We fund a small bush with lng rts.
翻译：我们发现一种长根的小灌木。
例句：
a. Bushes help keep the sil.
b. The cat hid in the bushes.
c. We planted bushes alng the rad.
d. There are green bushes in the park.
9. rt /ruːt/ n. 根；根源 v. 扎根
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
完整释义：根；根部；根源；扎根
固定搭配：take rt 生根；the rt f the prblem 问题根源
课文原句：It had lng rts that culd hld the sil tgether.
翻译：它有长根，可以固定土壤。
例句：
a. Tree rts hld the sil.
b. We must find the rt f the prblem.
c. The small tree tk rt quickly.
d. Our rts are deep in this land.
10. sil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤；泥土
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
完整释义：土壤；土地
固定搭配：prtect sil 保护土壤；fertile sil 肥沃土壤
课文原句：It had lng rts that culd hld the sil tgether.
翻译：它的长根能固定土壤。
例句：
a. Plants grw well in gd sil.
b. We need t prtect the sil.
c. The sil here is very dry.
d. Farmers need rich sil.
11. sandy /ˈsændi/ adj. 多沙的；沙质的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：sand（n. 沙子）
完整释义：多沙的；沙地的
固定搭配：sandy area 沙地；sandy beach 沙滩
课文原句：We began planting it in sandy areas.
翻译：我们开始在沙地种植。
例句：
a. Sandy sil is nt gd fr rice.
b. We planted trees in sandy areas.
c. Children like playing n sandy beaches.
d. The rad is sandy after wind.
12. gvernment /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：gvern（v. 统治；管理）
完整释义：政府；当局
固定搭配：lcal gvernment 当地政府
课文原句：The gvernment prvided supprt t.
翻译：政府也提供了支持。
例句：
a. The gvernment helps pr areas.
b. The gvernment made new laws.
c. Our gvernment cares abut peple’s life.
d. The gvernment supprts farmers.
13. supprt /səˈpɔːt/ v. 支持；赡养 n. 支持；帮助
词性：动词 v. / 名词 n.
完整释义：支持；拥护；赡养；支撑
固定搭配：supprt sb 支持某人；supprt a family 养家
课文原句：The gvernment prvided supprt t.
翻译：政府也提供了支持。
例句：
a. My parents supprt my dream.
b. He wrks hard t supprt his family.
c. We get supprt frm teachers.
d. Yur supprt helps me a lt.
14. crn /kɔːn/ n. 玉米；谷物
词性：名词 n.
完整释义：玉米；谷物
固定搭配：crn field 玉米地
课文原句：Have yu seen the crn fields utside?
翻译：你见过外面的玉米地吗？
例句：
a. Farmers grw crn every year.
b. The crn fields are glden in autumn.
c. Crn is a very imprtant crp.
d. We eat crn as fd.
15. high-tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ adj. 高科技的
词性：形容词 adj.
完整释义：高科技的
固定搭配：high-tech farming 高科技农业
课文原句：Nw I have large, high-tech greenhuses.
翻译：现在我有大型高科技温室。
例句：
a. High-tech machines help farmers.
b. High-tech farming is mre efficient.
c. We use high-tech prducts every day.
d. China develps many high-tech industries.
16. greenhuse /ˈɡriːnhaus/ n. 温室；暖房
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：greenhuses（复数）
完整释义：温室；暖房；温室效应
固定搭配：greenhuse effect 温室效应
课文原句：Nw I have large, high-tech greenhuses.
翻译：现在我有大型高科技温室。
例句：
a. We grw vegetables in greenhuses.
b. The greenhuse effect is a glbal prblem.
c. They built new greenhuses last year.
d. Greenhuses keep plants warm in winter.
17. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路；高速公路
词性：名词 n.
完整释义：公路；高速公路
固定搭配：n the highway 在高速公路上
课文原句：The new highway helped a lt.
翻译：新公路帮了大忙。
例句：
a. The highway cnnects tw cities.
b. Many cars run n the highway.
c. The new highway makes trips faster.
d. A new highway will be built here.
18. railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路；铁道
词性：名词 n.
完整释义：铁路；铁道
固定搭配：railway statin 火车站
课文原句：The new railway helped a lt.
翻译：新铁路帮了大忙。
例句：
a. The railway cnnects the tw cities.
b. The new railway changes ur life.
c. Many peple travel by railway.
d. The railway runs thrugh muntains.
19. attractin /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 景点；吸引力
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：attract（v. 吸引）；attractive（adj. 有吸引力的）
完整释义：吸引力；景点；吸引人的事物
固定搭配：turist attractin 旅游景点
课文原句：Our village has becme a turist attractin.
翻译：我们村成了旅游景点。
例句：
a. The lake is a famus attractin.
b. Beijing has many turist attractins.
c. The city’s attractin draws visitrs.
d. The park is full f attractins.
20. prduct /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品；制品
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：prduce（v. 生产）；prductin（n. 生产）
完整释义：产品；产物；结果
固定搭配：farm prduct 农产品
课文原句：We sell prducts nline.
翻译：我们在网上卖产品。
例句：
a. Lcal prducts sell well nline.
b. The cmpany sells many prducts.
c. We shuld buy safe prducts.
d. New prducts cme ut every year.
21. greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv. 极大地；非常
词性：副词 adv.
词形变化：great（adj. 巨大的）
完整释义：极大地；大大地；非常
固定搭配：greatly imprve 大大改善
课文原句：Have these changes greatly imprved yur lives?
翻译：这些变化极大改善了你们的生活吗？
例句：
a. Our life has greatly changed.
b. The village has greatly imprved.
c. Travel greatly pens ur eyes.
d. His help greatly influenced me.
22. scialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj. 社会主义的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：scialism（n. 社会主义）
完整释义：社会主义的
固定搭配：scialist cuntryside 社会主义新农村
课文原句：Yu are building a new scialist village.
翻译：你们正在建设社会主义新农村。
例句：
a. We are building a new scialist cuntryside.
b. China is a great scialist cuntry.
c. We lve ur scialist cuntry.
23. e-payment /iː ˈpeɪmənt/ n. 电子支付
词性：名词 n.
完整释义：电子支付
固定搭配：use e-payment 使用电子支付
例句：
a. E-payment is ppular in China.
b. Mre peple use e-payment fr shpping.
c. E-payment makes life cnvenient.
d. We can pay by e-payment everywhere.
24. husing /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ n. 住房；住宅
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
词形变化：huse（n. 房子）
完整释义：住房；住宅；房屋供给
固定搭配：husing cnditin 住房条件
例句：
a. Peple’s husing is better nw.
b. The gvernment slves husing prblems.
c. Gd husing makes life cmfrtable.
d. Husing is imprtant fr us.
25. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的；电子的
词性：形容词 adj.
完整释义：数字的；数码的；电子的
固定搭配：digital bk 电子书；digital technlgy 数字技术
课文原句：I read digital bks n the cmputer.
翻译：我在电脑上看电子书。
例句：
a. Many students like digital reading.
b. Digital technlgy changes ur life.
c. We take digital phts with phnes.
d. Digital teaching is useful.
26. audi /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ adj. 音频的；有声的
词性：形容词 adj.
完整释义：音频的；声音的；有声的
固定搭配：audi bk 有声书
课文原句：My grandpa listens t audi bks.
翻译：我爷爷听有声书。
例句：
a. Audi bks are gd fr the ld.
b. We learn English by audi materials.
c. This app has many audi stries.
d. Peple listen t audi bks n the way.
27. dirt /dɜːt/ n. 尘土；污物；泥土
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
词形变化：dirty（adj. 脏的）
完整释义：尘土；污垢；泥土
固定搭配：brush ff dirt 扫去灰尘
例句：
a. Wind blws dirt everywhere.
b. He brushed dirt ff his clthes.
c. The rad was full f dirt befre.
d. Dn’t tuch eyes with dirty hands.
28. track /træk/ n. 小路；轨道；轨迹 v. 追踪
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
完整释义：小路；轨道；追踪；跟踪
固定搭配：dirt track 泥土路；railway track 铁轨
课文原句：Mst rads were just dirt tracks.
翻译：以前大多数路只是泥土小道。
例句：
a. They walked alng a muntain track.
b. The dirt tracks became wide rads.
c. The train runs n steel tracks.
d. Plice track the lst children.
29. wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的；广泛的 adv. 充分地
词性：形容词 adj. / 副词 adv.
词形变化：wider；widest；width（n. 宽度）
完整释义：宽的；广泛的；宽阔的
固定搭配：wide rad 宽阔道路
课文原句：It built many wide rads.
翻译：它修建了许多宽阔的道路。
例句：
a. The rad is much wider nw.
b. The river is 100 meters wide.
c. He pened his eyes wide.
d. We need wide and safe rads.
Unit 1B 词汇
30. link /lɪŋk/ v. 连接；联系 n. 连接；关系
词性：动词 v. / 名词 n.
完整释义：连接；联系；关联；纽带
固定搭配：link A with B 把A和B连接起来
例句：
a. The bridge links the village and twn.
b. The railway links tw cities.
c. The Internet links peple wrldwide.
d. We keep a link between schl and family.
31. prt /pɔːt/ n. 港口；码头；口岸
词性：名词 n.
完整释义：港口；码头；口岸
固定搭配：main prt 主要港口
课文原句：Mmbasa is Kenya’s main prt.
翻译：蒙巴萨是肯尼亚主要港口。
例句：
a. Ships stp at the prt.
b. Shanghai is a big prt.
c. The prt is imprtant fr trade.
d. A new prt will be built.
32. capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都；首府；资本；大写字母
词性：名词 n.
完整释义：首都；首府；资本；大写字母
固定搭配：the capital f ……的首都
课文原句：Nairbi is Kenya’s capital.
翻译：内罗毕是肯尼亚首都。
例句：
a. Beijing is the capital f China.
b. Paris is the capital f France.
c. The capital city is beautiful.
d. Please write in capital letters.
33. Kenyan /ˈkenjən/ n. 肯尼亚人 adj. 肯尼亚的
词性：名词 n. / 形容词 adj.
完整释义：肯尼亚人；肯尼亚的
固定搭配：lcal Kenyan 当地肯尼亚人
课文原句：Lcal Kenyans benefited a lt.
翻译：当地肯尼亚人获益很多。
例句：
a. Many Kenyans live a better life.
b. Lcal Kenyans thank Chinese help.
c. The railway helps pr Kenyans.
34. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 获益；有益于 n. 益处；好处
词性：动词 v. / 名词 n.
词形变化：beneficial（adj. 有益的）
完整释义：获益；对…有益；好处；福利
固定搭配：benefit frm 从……获益；be beneficial t 对……有益
课文原句：Lcal Kenyans benefited a lt frm the railway.
翻译：肯尼亚当地人从铁路获益很多。
例句：
a. We benefit frm gd educatin.
b. The prject benefits many peple.
c. Reading is beneficial t ur mind.
d. Fresh air benefits ur health.
35. be happy with 对……满意；高兴
词性：短语
完整释义：对……满意；满足
课文原句：I’m happy with the new railway.
翻译：我对新铁路很满意。
例句：
a. She is happy with her new huse.
b. Villagers are happy with the changes.
c. Are yu happy with yur prgress?
d. We are happy with ur life.
36. cnvenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的；便捷的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：cnvenience（n. 方便）
完整释义：方便的；便利的；省事的
固定搭配：It is cnvenient t d 做某事很方便
课文原句：It is very cnvenient.
翻译：非常方便。
例句：
a. Subways make life cnvenient.
b. It is cnvenient t shp nline.
c. Living near a supermarket is cnvenient.
d. The new bus stp is cnvenient.
37. business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 生意；商业；公事；事务
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：businessman（n. 商人）
完整释义：生意；商业；公事；事务
固定搭配：d business 做生意；n business 出差
课文原句：Make business deals with ease.
翻译：轻松做生意。
例句：
a. Gd traffic helps peple d business.
b. He went t Beijing n business.
c. Small businesses are imprtant.
d. They d business easily nw.
38. ease /iːz/ n. 轻松；容易；舒适 v. 缓解；减轻
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：easy（adj.）；easily（adv.）
完整释义：轻松；容易；舒适；缓解；减轻
固定搭配：with ease 轻松地；ease pain 止痛
课文原句：Make business deals with ease.
翻译：轻松达成交易。
例句：
a. He finished the wrk with ease.
b. She passed the exam with ease.
c. The medicine can ease pain.
d. We live with ease and happiness.
39. wrry /ˈwʌri/ v. 担心；担忧 n. 烦恼；忧虑
词性：动词 v. / 名词 n.
词形变化：wrried（adj. 担心的）
完整释义：担心；担忧；烦恼；焦虑
固定搭配：wrry abut 担心；be wrried abut 担忧
例句：
a. Dn’t wrry abut me.
b. She is wrried abut her grandma.
c. T much wrry is bad fr health.
d. We have nthing t wrry abut.
40. lrry /ˈlɒri/ n. 卡车；货车
词性：名词 n.（可数）
完整释义：卡车；货车（英式）
固定搭配：by lrry 乘货车
课文原句：Fd used t take hundreds f lrries.
翻译：以前运送食物需要几百辆卡车。
例句：
a. The lrry carries vegetables every day.
b. They sent gds by lrry.
c. A big lrry stpped just nw.
d. Lrries carry daily supplies.
41. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理；管理者
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：manage（v. 管理；设法做到）
完整释义：经理；管理者；经营者
固定搭配：supermarket manager 超市经理
课文原句：A supermarket manager said.
翻译：一位超市经理说。
例句：
a. The manager is kind t wrkers.
b. He has been a manager fr 10 years.
c. The manager asks us t wrk hard.
d. She wants t be a manager.
42. cnclusin /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论；总结
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：cnclude（v. 总结；断定）
完整释义：结论；总结；结束
固定搭配：in cnclusin 总之；draw a cnclusin 得出结论
例句：
a. In cnclusin, we must prtect nature.
b. We can draw a cnclusin frm the stry.
c. Please write a cnclusin.
d. The cnclusin is very imprtant.
43. narrw /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的；有限的 v. 变窄；缩小
词性：形容词 adj. / 动词 v.
完整释义：狭窄的；有限的；缩小；收窄
固定搭配：narrw rad 狭窄道路；narrw the gap 缩小差距
例句：
a. The ld rad is narrw.
b. They walked alng a narrw path.
c. We shuld narrw the gap.
d. The river becmes narrw here.
44. villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：village（n. 村庄）；villagers（复数）
完整释义：村民；乡下人
固定搭配：lcal villager 当地村民
课文原句：A reprter interviewed tw villagers.
翻译：记者采访了两位村民。
例句：
a. Villagers live a happy life.
b. Villagers lve their hmetwn.
c. Many villagers mved t cities.
d. Villagers help each ther.
45. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
词性：专有名词
词形变化：Olympic（adj. 奥林匹克的）
完整释义：奥运会；奥林匹克运动会
固定搭配：the Olympic Games 奥运会
例句：
a. The Olympics are held every 4 years.
b. Beijing held the 2008 Olympics.
c. Players dream f the Olympics.
d. The Olympics bring natins tgether.
46. lead /liːd/ v. 带领；领导；致使；过（生活）
词性：动词 v.
词形变化：led（过去式/过去分词）；leader（n. 领导）
完整释义：带领；领导；导致；过（…生活）
固定搭配：lead t 导致；lead a … life 过……生活
例句：
a. Hard wrk leads t success.
b. Carelessness leads t failure.
c. We lead a happy life nw.
d. The rad leads t the muntain.
47. man-made /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/ adj. 人造的；人工的
词性：形容词 adj.
完整释义：人造的；人工的；人为的
固定搭配：man-made frest 人工林
课文原句：The wrld’s biggest man-made frest.
翻译：世界最大的人工林。
例句：
a. Saihanba is a man-made frest.
b. It is a great man-made wnder.
c. The man-made lake is beautiful.
d. This is a man-made satellite.
48. miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/ n. 奇迹；奇事
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：miraculus（adj. 奇迹般的）
完整释义：奇迹；奇观；惊人的事
固定搭配：wrk miracle 创造奇迹
课文原句：Saihanba is knwn as “the green miracle”.
翻译：塞罕坝被誉为“绿色奇迹”。
例句：
a. The great change is a miracle.
b. Peple call it a green miracle.
c. We can create miracles.
d. It is a miracle that he survived.
49. junir /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj. 初级的；低年级的
词性：形容词 adj.
完整释义：初级的；低年级的；年少的
固定搭配：junir high schl 初中
课文原句：My junir high schl is far frm hme.
翻译：我的初中离家很远。
例句：
a. She is a junir high student.
b. I studied hard in junir high.
c. Junir students need gd habits.
d. He jined the junir basketball team.
50. flat /flæt/ n. 公寓；套房 adj. 平坦的；扁平的
词性：名词 n. / 形容词 adj.
完整释义：公寓（英式）；平坦的；扁平的
固定搭配：live in a flat 住公寓
课文原句：My family used t live in a small flat.
翻译：我们家以前住在小公寓里。
例句：
a. We live in a new flat nw.
b. Peple in cities live in flats.
c. They live in a small flat.
d. The rad is flat and wide.
51. discussin /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论；商讨
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：discuss（v. 讨论）
完整释义：讨论；议论；商讨
固定搭配：have a discussin 进行讨论
课文原句：We ften attend grup discussins.
翻译：我们经常参加小组讨论。
例句：
a. We have a discussin after class.
b. Let’s have a discussin abut the plan.
c. Grup discussins help us learn.
d. They discuss hw t prtect the earth.
52. aspect /ˈæspekt/ n. 方面；层面
词性：名词 n.
完整释义：方面；层面；外观
固定搭配：in many aspects 在许多方面
例句：
a. Changes influence life in many aspects.
b. Think abut every aspect befre deciding.
c. The plan cvers all aspects.
d. We lve ur twn in every aspect.
53. Mmbasa /mɒmˈbæsə/ n. 蒙巴萨（港口）
词性：专有名词
完整释义：蒙巴萨（肯尼亚港市）
课文原句：Mmbasa is Kenya’s main prt.
翻译：蒙巴萨是肯尼亚主要港口。
例句：
a. Mmbasa is an imprtant prt.
b. The railway cnnects Mmbasa and Nairbi.
c. Mmbasa plays a key rle in trade.
人教版九年级上册
Unit 2A 词汇
1. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的；有启发性的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：inspire（v. 激励；赋予灵感）；inspiratin（n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事）；inspired（adj. 受鼓舞的；有灵感的）
完整释义拓展：adj. 鼓舞人心的；催人奋进的；富有启发性的
固定搭配：an inspiring speech/stry 鼓舞人心的演讲/故事；inspiring news 振奋人心的消息
易混辨析：inspiring（主语多为事物，令人鼓舞的）；inspired（主语多为人，感到受鼓舞的）
课文原句：Wh inspires yu?
翻译：谁激励着你？
例句：
a. The speech is very inspiring.
b. This is an inspiring stry abut a great scientist.
c. The inspiring mvie made all f us full f hpe.
d. His inspiring wrds encuraged me t keep trying.
2. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕
词性：动词 v.
词形变化：admired（过去式/过去分词）；admiratin（n. 钦佩；赞赏）；admirable（adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的）
完整释义拓展：v. 钦佩；仰慕；欣赏（风景、才华）
固定搭配：admire sb. fr sth. 因某事钦佩某人；lk up t sb. 仰慕/钦佩某人；admire the view 欣赏景色
课文原句：Wh is the persn yu admire the mst?
翻译：你最钦佩的人是谁？
例句：
a. I admire Yuan Lngping very much.
b. We all admire his curage and kindness.
c. I really admire him fr his hard wrk and success.
d. Many students admire the her frm the bttm f their hearts.
3. histrian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：histry（n. 历史；历史学）；histrical（adj. 历史的）；histric（adj. 有历史意义的）
完整释义拓展：n. 历史学家；史学研究者
固定搭配：a famus histrian 著名历史学家；a prfessinal histrian 专业史学研究者
易混辨析：histrical 与历史相关的；histric 具有重大历史意义的
课文原句：
翻译：
例句：
a. The histrian wrte a bk abut ancient China.
b. The histrian spent many years studying ld stries.
c. My uncle wants t be a histrian in the future.
d. The bk was written by a great Chinese histrian.
4. researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 研究人员；研究者
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：research（v./n. 研究；调研）；research-based（adj. 以研究为基础的）
完整释义拓展：n. 研究员；科研人员；调查者
固定搭配：d research 做研究；d research n sth. 对……进行研究；a medical researcher 医学研究者；carry ut research 开展研究
课文原句：Yuan Lngping als trained many peple t d research n farming.
翻译：袁隆平还培养了许多人从事农业研究。
例句：
a. The researcher fund a new plant species.
b. He wrks as a researcher in a big lab.
c. The researchers are trying t find a new way.
d. She wants t be a researcher and help mre peple.
5. chemist /ˈkemɪst/ n. 化学家
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：chemistry（n. 化学）；chemical（adj. 化学的 n. 化学制品）
完整释义拓展：n. 化学家；（英式）药剂师，药店店主
固定搭配：a famus chemist 著名化学家；a chemist’s shp （英）药店
课文原句：Marie Curie, a great scientist. She made many imprtant discveries in physics and chemistry.
翻译：居里夫人是一位伟大的科学家，她在物理和化学领域做出了许多重要发现。
例句：
a. The chemist wn the Nbel Prize.
b. She wants t be a chemist when she grws up.
c. My aunt is a chemist and wrks in a university.
d. The chemist did lts f useful experiments.
6. physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n. 物理学家
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：physics（n. 物理；物理学）；physical（adj. 物理的；身体的）；physician（n. 内科医生）
完整释义拓展：n. 物理学家；物理学者
固定搭配：a great physicist 伟大的物理学家；a nuclear physicist 核物理学家
易混辨析：physicist 物理学家；physician 内科医生；surgen 外科医生
课文原句：Michael Faraday did scientific research in physics and chemistry.
翻译：法拉第在物理和化学领域进行了科学研究。
例句：
a. Newtn is a famus physicist.
b. He is a wrld-famus physicist.
c. The physicist changed the way we see the wrld.
d. I want t learn physics and becme a physicist.
7. hunger /hʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿；渴望
词性：名词 n.（不可数）；v. 渴望
词形变化：hungry（adj. 饥饿的）
完整释义拓展：n. 饥饿；渴求 v. 渴望，渴求
固定搭配：reduce hunger 减少饥饿；die f hunger 死于饥饿；hunger fr sth. 渴望某物
课文原句：develp a new kind f rice and help reduce hunger
翻译：培育新型水稻，帮助减少饥饿
例句：
a. The new rice helps many peple fight hunger.
b. The pr child died f hunger many years ag.
c. We shuld try ur best t stp hunger in the wrld.
d. He has a strng hunger fr knwledge.
8. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学（学科）
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
词形变化：chemist（n. 化学家）；chemical（adj. 化学的 n. 化学品）
完整释义拓展：n. 化学；化学物质
固定搭配：learn chemistry 学化学；a chemistry teacher 化学老师
课文原句：Marie Curie made many imprtant discveries in physics and chemistry.
翻译：居里夫人在物理和化学领域做出了许多重要发现。
例句：
a. My favurite subject is chemistry.
b. She is gd at chemistry and maths.
c. Chemistry is difficult but very interesting.
d. He decided t study chemistry at university.
9. drp ut (f sth) 动词短语 辍学；退出
词性：动词短语
词形变化：drp → drpped（过去式/过去分词）→ drpping（现在分词）
完整释义拓展：退出（活动、组织、比赛）；辍学
固定搭配：drp ut f schl 辍学；drp ut f the race/cmpetitin 退出比赛
课文原句：Michael Faraday drpped ut f schl at an early age.
翻译：法拉第早年就辍学了。
例句：
a. He drpped ut f schl because f pverty.
b. He drpped ut f cllege t help his family.
c. She didn’t drp ut f schl; she studied hard instead.
d. The by had t drp ut f schl because f illness.
10. calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历；历法
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：calendars（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 日历；月历；历法
固定搭配：the Chinese calendar 中国历法；a wall calendar 挂历；lunar calendar 阴历
课文原句：He als played a big part in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time.
翻译：他还在当时修订中国历法中发挥了重要作用。
例句：
a. The calendar shws tday’s date.
b. He helped review and imprve the Chinese calendar.
c. The ld calendar is very different frm tday’s.
d. We can knw imprtant days frm the calendar.
11. discvery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现；被发现的事物
词性：名词 n.（可数/不可数）
词形变化：discver（v. 发现）；discveries（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 发现；发觉；新发现的事物
固定搭配：make a discvery 做出发现；an imprtant discvery 重要发现；scientific discvery 科学发现
课文原句：She made many imprtant discveries in physics and chemistry.
翻译：她在物理和化学领域做出了许多重要发现。
例句：
a. The discvery f new medicine saved many lives.
b. The discvery f electricity changed the wrld.
c. They made a great discvery in science last year.
d. The new discvery surprised all the peple.
12. century /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪；百年
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：centuries（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 世纪；一百年
固定搭配：the 20th century 20世纪；in the past century 在过去一个世纪；centuries ag 数百年前
课文原句：He was an imprtant engineer in the 19th century.
翻译：他是19世纪一位重要的工程师。
例句：
a. The building was built in the 19th century.
b. This happened in the 19th century.
c. Great changes tk place in the past century.
d. He lived in the century befre last.
13. wunded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj. 受伤的；负伤的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：wund（n. 伤口 v. 使受伤）
完整释义拓展：adj. （战斗、事故中）受伤的 n. 伤员（the wunded 表复数概念）
固定搭配：wunded sldiers 受伤的士兵；the wunded 全体伤员
课文原句：Flrence Nightingale helped the wunded sldiers a lt.
翻译：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔帮助了很多受伤的士兵。
例句：
a. The nurse tk gd care f the wunded sldiers.
b. The wunded sldiers were sent t the hspital quickly.
c. She tried her best t help the wunded peple.
d. The dctr saved many wunded lives in the war.
14. sldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵；军人
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：sldiers（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 士兵；战士；军人
固定搭配：a brave sldier 勇敢的士兵；wunded sldiers 受伤的士兵；an army sldier 陆军士兵
课文原句：Flrence Nightingale helped the wunded sldiers a lt.
翻译：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔帮助了很多受伤的士兵。
例句：
a. Many sldiers fught bravely in the war.
b. The sldiers were praised fr their curage.
c. He wants t be a sldier and prtect ur cuntry.
d. The sldiers helped peple ut f danger.
15. British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国的；英国人的 n. 英国人
词性：形容词 adj. / 名词 n.
词形变化：Britain（n. 英国）
完整释义拓展：adj. 英国的；大不列颠的 n. 英国人（总称）
固定搭配：British peple 英国人；British gvernment 英国政府；British culture 英国文化
课文原句：He built the first British railways.
翻译：他修建了英国第一条铁路。
例句：
a. He is a British engineer.
b. He wrks fr a British cmpany in Beijing.
c. The British writer wrte many great stries.
d. She has a few British friends in her schl.
16. airway /ˈeəweɪ/ n. 航线；航路
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：airways（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 航空线；空中航道；气道
固定搭配：internatinal airways 国际航线；dmestic airways 国内航线
课文原句：
翻译：
例句：
a. The new airway cnnects the tw cities.
b. Mre internatinal airways are pen nw.
c. The airway makes the trip much faster and easier.
17. natin /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家；民族
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：natinal（adj. 国家的；民族的）；natinality（n. 国籍）
完整释义拓展：n. 国家；民族；国民
固定搭配：a mdern natin 现代化国家；the whle natin 全国人民；ne natin 一个民族
课文原句：All these helped the UK develp int a mdern natin.
翻译：所有这些都帮助英国发展成为一个现代化国家。
例句：
a. The whle natin celebrated the victry.
b. China is a great natin with a lng histry.
c. The whle natin was full f jy and hpe.
d. We lve ur natin and ur peple.
18. spread /spred/ v. 传播；扩散；蔓延 n. 传播
词性：动词 v. / 名词 n.
词形变化：spread（过去式/过去分词）；spreading（现在分词）
完整释义拓展：v. 传播；扩散；铺开；流传 n. 传播；蔓延
固定搭配：spread diseases 传播疾病；spread the news 传播消息；the spread f ……的传播
课文原句：We shuld d smething t stp the spread f diseases.
翻译：我们应该做些事情来阻止疾病的传播。
例句：
a. The virus spread quickly in the area.
b. The disease spread t many cuntries last year.
c. We must stp the spread f the bad news.
d. The fire spread fast because f the strng wind.
19. disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病
词性：名词 n.（可数/不可数）
词形变化：diseased（adj. 患病的；病态的）
完整释义拓展：n. 疾病；弊病
固定搭配：prevent diseases 预防疾病；infectius diseases 传染病；fight against disease 对抗疾病
课文原句：We shuld d smething t stp the spread f diseases.
翻译：我们应该做些事情来阻止疾病的传播。
例句：
a. Clean water helps prevent diseases.
b. The disease spread quickly in the small twn.
c. We shuld learn t keep away frm diseases.
d. The dctr fund a new way t fight the disease.
20. pineer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先驱；先锋；开拓者
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：pineering（adj. 开创性的；先驱的）
完整释义拓展：n. 先驱；开拓者；带头人 v. 开创；倡导
固定搭配：a pineer f ……的先驱；pineer wrk 开创性工作
课文原句：He was a pineer f cmputer science.
翻译：他是计算机科学的先驱。
例句：
a. Alan Turing is a pineer f cmputer science.
b. He is a pineer in the field f AI.
c. Yuan Lngping is a pineer f hybrid rice.
d. The pineer did many difficult jbs fr us.
21. admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：admire（v. 钦佩）；admiratin（n. 钦佩）；admirably（adv. 令人钦佩地）
完整释义拓展：adj. 令人敬佩的；出色的
固定搭配：an admirable persn 令人钦佩的人；admirable qualities 优秀的品质
课文原句：His hard wrk and kind heart are really admirable.
翻译：他的努力和善良的心真的令人钦佩。
例句：
a. Her curage is very admirable.
b. It is admirable f her t help the pr.
c. His hard wrk and kindness are really admirable.
d. We all like her because she has many admirable qualities.
22. pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n. 金字塔；棱锥体
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：pyramids（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 金字塔；角锥体
固定搭配：the Great Pyramid 大金字塔；the glass pyramid 玻璃金字塔
课文原句：Did he design the glass pyramid at the Luvre Museum?
翻译：他设计了卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔吗？
例句：
a. The pyramids are famus in Egypt.
b. The Pyramids in Egypt are great wnders f the wrld.
c. Many visitrs cme t see the glass pyramid every year.
23. balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡 v. 使平衡；权衡
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：balanced（adj. 平衡的；均衡的）
完整释义拓展：n. 平衡；均衡；余额 v. 平衡；权衡；结算
固定搭配：keep balance 保持平衡；create a balance between A and B 在A和B间创造平衡；balance A and B 平衡A与B；a balanced diet 均衡饮食
课文原句：He created a beautiful balance between the East and the West.
翻译：他在东西方之间创造了一种完美的平衡。
例句：
a. It’s imprtant t balance wrk and life.
b. He tried t keep his balance n the ice.
c. We shuld learn t balance study and rest.
d. A balanced diet is very imprtant fr ur health.
24. curage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气；勇敢
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
词形变化：curageus（adj. 勇敢的）；encurage（v. 鼓励）
完整释义拓展：n. 勇气；胆量
固定搭配：have the curage t d sth. 有勇气做某事；be full f curage 充满勇气；lse curage 失去勇气
课文原句：She is full f curage and wisdm.
翻译：她充满勇气和智慧。
例句：
a. It takes curage t face difficulties.
b. She shwed great curage in the face f danger.
c. He didn’t have the curage t tell the truth.
d. We need curage t achieve ur dreams.
25. wisdm /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；学问
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
词形变化：wise（adj. 明智的）；wisely（adv. 明智地）
完整释义拓展：n. 智慧；才智；学识
固定搭配：full f wisdm 充满智慧；the wisdm f ……的智慧；ancient wisdm 古人的智慧
课文原句：She is full f curage and wisdm.
翻译：她充满勇气和智慧。
例句：
a. The ld man shared his wisdm with us.
b. He is knwn fr his wisdm and kindness.
c. We can learn much wisdm frm ld stries.
d. Her wrds are full f experience and wisdm.
26. lk up t sb 动词短语 钦佩；仰慕某人
词性：动词短语
完整释义拓展：敬仰；敬重
固定搭配：lk up t sb. 钦佩某人；lk dwn n sb. 轻视某人（反义短语）
课文原句：Wh d yu lk up t?
翻译：你仰慕谁？
例句：
a. I lk up t my teacher very much.
b. Students lk up t their heres and stars.
c. I really lk up t thse wh help thers.
d. We shuld lk up t peple with gd qualities.
27. inspiratin /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事物
词性：名词 n.（可数/不可数）
词形变化：inspire（v. 激励）；inspiring（adj. 鼓舞人心的）
完整释义拓展：n. 灵感；启发；励志人物/事物
固定搭配：a surce f inspiratin 灵感来源；give sb. inspiratin 给某人灵感
课文原句：My biggest inspiratin is nt a famus persn.
翻译：我最大的鼓舞并非来自名人。
例句：
a. The beautiful sights gave him inspiratin.
b. Her stry is an inspiratin t many yung peple.
c. Nature is always the best inspiratin fr artists.
d. The teacher has been an inspiratin t me.
28. brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 v. 勇敢面对
词性：形容词 adj. / 动词 v.
词形变化：bravely（adv. 勇敢地）；bravery（n. 勇敢）
完整释义拓展：adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 v. 勇于面对；冒着（风雨、危险）
固定搭配：be brave t d sth. 勇敢做某事；brave the cld/wind 不畏严寒/狂风
课文原句：It was very difficult fr him t brave the cld weather and great heights.
翻译：对他来说，克服严寒和高海拔是非常困难的。
例句：
a. He is brave enugh t face the challenge.
b. It was brave f her t save the little by.
c. We shuld be brave when we meet difficulties.
d. The brave fireman saved many peple’s lives.
29. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的；必需的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：necessarily（adv. 必要地）；necessity（n. 必需品；必要性）
完整释义拓展：adj. 必要的；必不可少的；必然的
固定搭配：It is necessary (fr sb.) t d sth. （对某人来说）做某事是必要的；daily necessities 日用品
课文原句：It is necessary fr us t learn t face difficulties.
翻译：对我们来说，学会面对困难是必要的。
例句：
a. It is necessary t learn English well.
b. It is necessary t wear a seatbelt in the car.
c. Enugh sleep is necessary fr ur health.
d. It’s necessary fr us t keep the classrm clean.
30. seed /siːd/ n. 种子 v. 播种
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：seeds（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 种子；籽 v. 播种；结籽
固定搭配：plant seeds 播种；cllect seeds 收集种子；seed bank 种子库
课文原句：the well-respected bilgist had spent his whle life researching plants and seeds
翻译：这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生致力于研究植物和种子。
例句：
a. The seeds grw int plants in spring.
b. He cllected many different plant seeds.
c. Farmers plant seeds in spring and get fd in autumn.
d. The seeds can grw int big and strng plants.
31. childhd /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年；孩童时期
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
词形变化：child（n. 孩子）；childish（adj. 孩子气的）
完整释义拓展：n. 童年；幼年时代
固定搭配：in ne’s childhd 在某人童年时期；childhd memries 童年回忆
课文原句：His childhd dream was t becme a space scientist.
翻译：他童年的梦想是成为一名太空科学家。
例句：
a. He had a happy childhd in the cuntryside.
b. He lived in the cuntryside in his childhd.
c. She ften thinks f her sweet childhd memries.
d. My childhd was simple but very happy.
32. cme true 动词短语 （梦想）实现；成为现实
词性：动词短语
完整释义拓展：（愿望、梦想）成真，无被动语态
固定搭配：make ne’s dream cme true 使梦想成真
课文原句：His childhd dream f becming a space scientist came true at last.
翻译：他成为太空科学家的童年梦想终于实现了。
例句：
a. My dream f becming a teacher came true at last.
b. His dream f becming a dctr finally came true.
c. Wrk hard, and yur dream will cme true.
d. She tried her best t make her dream cme true.
33. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代；王朝
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：dynasties（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 朝代；王朝
固定搭配：the Han Dynasty 汉朝；the Ming Dynasty 明朝；the Tang Dynasty 唐朝
课文原句：Mzi lived in an ancient dynasty f China.
翻译：墨子生活在中国古代的一个朝代。
例句：
a. The Great Wall was built in the Ming Dynasty.
b. The Silk Rad started in the Han Dynasty.
c. Many great pets lived in the Tang Dynasty.
d. The dynasty lasted fr mre than 300 years.
34. western /ˈwestən/ adj. 西方的；西部的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：west（n. 西方/西部）
完整释义拓展：adj. 西方的；西部的；西式的
固定搭配：western cuntries 西方国家；the western part 西部；western fd 西餐
课文原句：He brught new ideas frm the western areas.
翻译：他从西部地区带来了新的思想。
例句：
a. The bk talks abut western histry and culture.
b. He travelled t the western part f China last year.
c. Mre and mre peple like western fd.
d. The western area f ur cuntry is very beautiful.
Unit 2B 词汇
35. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的；科学上的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：science（n. 科学）；scientist（n. 科学家）；scientifically（adv. 科学地）
完整释义拓展：adj. 科学的；符合科学规律的
固定搭配：scientific research 科学研究；scientific methds 科学方法；scientific knwledge 科学知识
课文原句：Michael Faraday did scientific research in physics and chemistry.
翻译：迈克尔·法拉第在物理和化学领域进行科学研究。
例句：
a. The study is based n scientific evidence.
b. He is ding scientific research in the lab.
c. We shuld use scientific ways t slve prblems.
d. The new reprt is full f scientific facts.
36. bilgist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 生物学家
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：bilgy（n. 生物学）；bilgical（adj. 生物的）
完整释义拓展：n. 生物学家；生物学者
固定搭配：a famus bilgist 著名生物学家；a marine bilgist 海洋生物学家
课文原句：The well-respected bilgist spent his whle life researching plants and seeds.
翻译：这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生研究植物和种子。
例句：
a. The bilgist discvered a new species.
b. She wants t be a bilgist and study plants.
c. The bilgist gave us a talk abut nature.
d. The great bilgist helped us knw mre abut plants.
37. whle /həʊl/ adj. 整个的；全部的；所有的
词性：形容词 adj.
完整释义拓展：adj. 全部的；完整的；整个的 n. 整体；全部
固定搭配：the whle life 一生；the whle wrld 全世界；the whle class 全班；as a whle 总体来看
课文原句：He spent his whle life researching plants and seeds.
翻译：他毕生研究植物和种子。
例句：
a. He spent his whle life helping thers.
b. He read the whle bk in nly ne day.
c. The whle family was happy t hear the gd news.
d. She devted her whle life t teaching.
38. bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行；库；堤岸
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：banks（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 银行；（资源、数据）库；河岸；堤岸
固定搭配：a seed bank 种子库；a bank accunt 银行账户；the bank f the river 河岸
课文原句：He cllected many seeds fr China’s seed banks.
翻译：他为中国的种子库收集了许多种子。
例句：
a. The seed bank prtects many rare plants.
b. He keeps his mney in the bank.
c. The seed bank can save many useful plants.
d. We walked alng the bank f the river.
39. frever /fəˈrevə(r)/ adv. 永远；永久
词性：副词 adv.
完整释义拓展：adv. 永远；长久地；老是
固定搭配：last frever 永远持续；remember frever 永远记住；live frever 永生
课文原句：We must keep imprtant plants frm disappearing frever.
翻译：我们必须防止重要植物永远消失。
例句：
a. Their lve will last frever.
b. We will remember the great her frever.
c. True friendship can last frever.
d. The beautiful place will stay in my heart frever.
40. radi /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 收音机；无线电
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：radis（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 收音机；无线电广播；无线电设备 v. 用无线电通讯
固定搭配：listen t the radi 听收音机；radi engineering 无线电工程；n the radi 通过广播
课文原句：I heard abut the latest discveries abut black hles n the radi.
翻译：我在广播上听说了关于黑洞的最新发现。
例句：
a. He studied radi engineering at university.
b. He turned n the radi t listen t the latest news.
c. My grandpa likes listening t the radi every mrning.
d. Radi was very imprtant many years ag.
41. leave behind 动词短语 留下；遗留；抛下
词性：动词短语
词形变化：leave → left（过去式/过去分词）
完整释义拓展：遗留（遗产、精神、物品）；丢下；遗忘
固定搭配：leave behind sth. 留下某物；leave behind a legacy 留下精神遗产
课文原句：Zhng Yang left behind mre than just a huge cllectin f seeds.
翻译：钟扬留下的不仅仅是大量的种子收藏。
例句：
a. The ld man left behind many useful bks.
b. He left behind a lt f sweet memries fr us.
c. Dn’t leave yur bks behind when yu g ut.
d. The great man left behind many gd wrks.
42. cllectin /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收集；收藏品；收集物
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：cllect（v. 收集）；cllectr（n. 收藏家）
完整释义拓展：n. 收集；采集；收藏品；作品集
固定搭配：a cllectin f ……的收藏品；a large cllectin f seeds 大量种子收藏；a stamp cllectin 集邮
课文原句：Zhng Yang left behind mre than just a huge cllectin f seeds.
翻译：钟扬留下的不仅仅是大量的种子收藏。
例句：
a. He has a large cllectin f stamps.
b. He has a big cllectin f ld cins.
c. The museum has a great cllectin f paintings.
d. His cllectin f seeds is really useful.
43. live n 动词短语 继续存在；继续活着；靠……生活
词性：动词短语
完整释义拓展：（精神、故事）流传下去；以……为食；靠……为生
固定搭配：live n in sb. 在某人心中延续；live n fd 以食物为生
课文原句：His spirit will live n in ur hearts frever.
翻译：他的精神将永远留在我们心中。
例句：
a. Her spirit lives n in her wrk.
b. His stries will live n frever.
c. The ld man’s dream lives n in his children.
d. The her’s spirit lives n in ur hearts.
44. explratin /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ n. 探索；探究
词性：名词 n.（不可数/可数）
词形变化：explre（v. 探索）；explratry（adj. 探索性的）
完整释义拓展：n. 探索；探险；探究
固定搭配：scientific explratin 科学探索；space explratin 太空探索；adventure explratin 探险
课文原句：We shuld keep ging n the rad f scientific explratin.
翻译：我们应该在科学探索的道路上继续前行。
例句：
a. Space explratin is imprtant fr humans.
b. He is very interested in space explratin.
c. Mre yung peple jin in the explratin f nature.
d. Explratin makes us knw mre abut the wrld.
45. universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙；万象
词性：名词 n.（单数）
词形变化：universal（adj. 普遍的；全体的）
完整释义拓展：n. 宇宙；天地万物
固定搭配：the whle universe 整个宇宙；in the universe 在宇宙中；the secrets f the universe 宇宙的奥秘
课文原句：Scientists are still trying t knw the secrets f the universe.
翻译：科学家们仍在努力了解宇宙的奥秘。
例句：
a. Scientists are studying the secrets f the universe.
b. He wants t knw mre abut the universe.
c. There are many stars in the universe.
d. We are trying t learn the secret f the universe.
46. scialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n. 社会主义
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
词形变化：scialist（adj./n. 社会主义的；社会主义者）
完整释义拓展：n. 社会主义
固定搭配：scialism with Chinese characteristics 中国特色社会主义
课文原句：We are wrking hard t build scialism with Chinese characteristics.
翻译：我们正在努力建设中国特色社会主义。
例句：
a. China is a great cuntry f scialism.
47. hle /həʊl/ n. 洞；孔；洞穴
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：hles（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 洞；窟窿；洞穴
固定搭配：dig a hle 挖洞；a hle in the wall 墙上的洞；black hle 黑洞
课文原句：
翻译：
例句：
a. There is a small hle in the dr.
b. The muse made a small hle in the wall.
c. He fund a deep hle in the grund.
d. There is a hle in my cat.
48. daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：daughters（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 女儿；闺女
固定搭配：nly daughter 独生女；eldest daughter 大女儿
课文原句：Marie Curie’s daughter, Irene, was als interested in science.
翻译：居里夫人的女儿伊雷娜也对科学感兴趣。
例句：
a. Her daughter is a great scientist t.
b. She has tw daughters and a sn.
c. His daughter is a kind and hard-wrking student.
d. The mther and daughter are bth famus dctrs.
49. herself /hɜːˈself/ prn. 她自己（反身代词）
词性：代词 prn.
完整释义拓展：prn. 她自己；（用于强调）亲自
固定搭配：by herself 独自；fr herself 为她自己；help herself t 随便吃/取用
课文原句：She learnt t d many things all by herself.
翻译：她学会了独自做很多事情。
例句：
a. She did the wrk all by herself.
b. She bught a nice gift fr herself.
c. She is ld enugh t lk after herself.
d. She learned t d everything by herself.
50. flight /flaɪt/ n. 飞行；航班
词性：名词 n.（可数/不可数）
词形变化：fly（v. 飞）；flights（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 飞行；航班；航程；一段楼梯
固定搭配：take a flight 乘航班；a lng flight 长途飞行；flight attendant 空乘人员
课文原句：She finished her flight acrss the Atlantic Ocean successfully.
翻译：她成功完成了飞越大西洋的飞行。
例句：
a. The flight t New Yrk takes abut 12 hurs.
b. The flight was delayed because f bad weather.
c. I will take a flight t Beijing tmrrw.
d. She had a safe and cmfrtable flight.
51. wdwrk /ˈwʊdwɜːk/ n. 木工手艺；木工活
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
词形变化：wd（n. 木头）；wden（adj. 木制的）
完整释义拓展：n. 木工工艺；木制品；木工活
固定搭配：be gd at wdwrk 擅长木工；learn wdwrk 学习木工手艺
课文原句：Mzi was gd at wdwrk and invented many things.
翻译：墨子擅长木工，发明了很多东西。
例句：
a. He learned wdwrk frm his father.
b. He is gd at wdwrk and makes many wden things.
c. Wdwrk is a very useful skill fr peple.
52. inventr /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家；创造者
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：invent（v. 发明）；inventin（n. 发明物；发明）
完整释义拓展：n. 发明者；发明家
固定搭配：the inventr f ……的发明者；a great inventr 伟大的发明家
课文原句：Mzi was the inventr f the kite.
翻译：墨子是风筝的发明者。
例句：
a. Edisn is a great inventr in the wrld.
b. He is the inventr f many useful things.
c. The yung inventr has made several new things.
d. We all respect the great inventr.
53. abve all 短语 最重要的是；尤其是
词性：固定短语
完整释义拓展：首先；尤其是；归根结底
固定搭配：abve all 最重要的是（写作高频短语）
课文原句：Abve all, he was a great thinker.
翻译：最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。
例句：
a. Abve all, we must be hnest with thers.
b. He wants t be healthy, and abve all, happy.
c. Abve all, we shuld lve ur family and friends.
d. Abve all, never give up yur dreams.
54. thinker /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/ n. 思想家；思考者
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：think（v. 思考）；thught（n. 思想；想法）
完整释义拓展：n. 思想家；善于思考的人
固定搭配：a great thinker 伟大的思想家；a mdern thinker 现代思想家
课文原句：Mzi was a great thinker in ancient China.
翻译：墨子是中国古代一位伟大的思想家。
例句：
a. Cnfucius is a famus Chinese thinker.
b. He is a great thinker with many new ideas.
c. Many ancient thinkers had gd thughts.
d. The thinker changed many peple’s ideas.
55. perid /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 时期；一段时间；阶段
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：perids（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 时期；阶段；课时；周期
固定搭配：a perid f time 一段时间；the Warring States Perid 战国时期；during this perid 在这一时期
课文原句：Mzi lived during the Warring States Perid.
翻译：墨子生活在战国时期。
例句：
a. The bk describes life in the Qing perid.
b. He lived in the Warring States Perid.
c. It was a difficult perid fr his family.
d. It tk him a lng perid t finish the wrk.
56. kingdm /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国；领域
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：kingdms（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 王国；（生物）界；领域
固定搭配：a pwerful kingdm 强大的王国；the animal kingdm 动物界
课文原句：Many kingdms fught against each ther at that time.
翻译：当时许多王国互相征战。
例句：
a. The small kingdm was ruled by a king.
b. Many kingdms fught against each ther in ld days.
c. The king lved his kingdm and his peple very much.
d. The animal kingdm is full f surprises.
57. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良；仁慈；好意
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
词形变化：kind（adj. 善良的）；kindly（adv. 亲切地）
完整释义拓展：n. 善良；友善；善举
固定搭配：shw kindness t sb. 对某人表现出善意；acts f kindness 善举
课文原句：Everyne shuld shw kindness and care t thers.
翻译：每个人都应该对别人表现出善意和关心。
例句：
a. Her kindness made everyne lve her.
b. We shuld treat thers with kindness and lve.
c. His small kindness helped many peple in need.
d. Kindness can make the wrld warmer.
58. whether /ˈweðə(r)/ cnj. 是否；无论
词性：连词 cnj.
完整释义拓展：cnj. 是否；不论，不管
固定搭配：whether…r… 不管……还是……；whether t d 是否做某事；whether r nt 是否
课文原句：We shuld be kind t everyne, whether they are family r strangers.
翻译：我们应该善待每一个人，无论他们是家人还是陌生人。
例句：
a. I dn’t knw whether he will cme r nt.
b. I dn’t knw whether he will cme t the party.
c. Whether yu like it r nt, yu must finish it.
d. We will help yu whether yu are pr r rich.
59. mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n. 人类；全体人类
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
完整释义拓展：n. 人类（正式用语）
固定搭配：fr mankind 为了人类；the future f mankind 人类的未来
课文原句：We shuld wrk tgether fr the future f mankind.
翻译：我们应该为了人类的未来共同努力。
例句：
a. Prtecting the envirnment is imprtant fr mankind.
b. We shuld wrk hard fr the future f mankind.
c. The great man gave all his life t mankind.
人教版九年级上册
Unit 3A 词汇
1. learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. 学习者；初学者
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：learners（复数）；learn（v. 学习）；learned（adj. 博学的）
完整释义拓展：n. 学习者；钻研者；初学者（中考阅读高频）
固定搭配：a gd learner 优秀的学习者；language learners 语言学习者；active learners 主动学习者
课文原句：What makes a gd learner?
翻译：怎样成为一名优秀的学习者？
例句：
a. She is a fast learner.
b. We shuld be active learners in class.
c. A gd learner always asks questins bravely.
d. Gd learners ften use different study skills.
2. flashcard /ˈflæʃkɑːd/ n.（学习用）抽认卡；记忆卡片
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：flashcards（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 识字卡；单词记忆卡（中小学学习类写作高频词汇）
固定搭配：make flashcards 制作抽认卡；use flashcards t remember wrds 用抽认卡记单词
课文原句：Yu can make flashcards t remember new wrds.
翻译：你可以制作抽认卡来记忆新单词。
例句：
a. I make flashcards t remember English wrds.
b. She ften makes flashcards t study English.
c. Using flashcards is a gd way t learn new wrds.
d. Many students use flashcards t review vcabulary.
3. prject /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 项目；课题；计划 v. 规划；投射
词性：名词 n.（可数）；动词 v.
词形变化：prjects（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 课题；科研项目；工程 v. 规划；投射（光影）；预测（初高中衔接）
固定搭配：a research prject 研究项目；schl prjects 学校课题；a grup prject 小组课题
课文原句：The students are wrking n different research prjects.
翻译：学生们正在做不同的研究课题。
例句：
a. Our grup is wrking n a science prject.
b. The students are ding a research prject.
c. They have t finish the prject by Friday.
d. She gt an A n her histry prject.
4. website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：websites（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 网站；网址（中考情景交际、写作高频）
固定搭配：visit a website 访问网站；learning websites 学习网站；fficial website 官网
课文原句：We can use learning apps r websites t study English.
翻译：我们可以使用学习应用或网站来学习英语。
例句：
a. Yu can find useful infrmatin n this website.
b. The website has many learning resurces.
c. He ften visits English websites t practice reading.
d. This website helps students with listening and speaking.
5. hands-n /ˌhændzˈɒn/ adj. 动手的；实际操作的
词性：形容词 adj.
完整释义拓展：adj. 实操性的；亲身实践的（中考书面表达加分词汇）
固定搭配：hands-n experiments 动手实验；hands-n learning 实操学习；hands-n practice 实操练习
课文原句：By ding hands-n experiments, students can learn better.
翻译：通过动手做实验，学生们能学得更好。
例句：
a. Hands-n learning helps students understand better.
b. Ding hands-n experiments is fun and useful.
c. He likes hands-n activities like building mdels.
d. Students learn better thrugh hands-n practice.
6. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验；试验 v. 做实验
词性：名词 n.（可数）；动词 v.
词形变化：experiments（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 科学实验；尝试 v. 试验；尝试（新方法）
固定搭配：d an experiment 做实验；a science experiment 科学实验；carry ut an experiment 开展实验
课文原句：We ften d small experiments in science class.
翻译：我们经常在科学课上做小实验。
例句：
a. The students are ding a chemistry experiment.
b. They did a science experiment in class.
c. He is interested in ding experiments in the lab.
d. The experiment helped them knw the truth.
7. lk up 动词短语 查阅；抬头看
词性：动词短语
词形变化：lk → lked（过去式/过去分词）
完整释义拓展：查阅（单词、资料）；抬头看（中考双向考点）
固定搭配：lk up a wrd 查单词；lk up infrmatin 查阅信息；lk up at sb. 抬头看某人
课文原句：Yu can lk up the new wrds in a dictinary.
翻译：你可以在词典里查阅这些新单词。
例句：
a. Yu can lk up the new wrd in the dictinary.
b. He ften lks up new wrds in the dictinary.
c. Yu shuld lk up the wrd if yu dn’t knw it.
d. She lked up the answer nline quickly.
8. dictinary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ n. 词典；字典
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：dictinaries（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 工具书；词典（中考拼写高频考点，变y为i加es）
固定搭配：lk up wrds in a dictinary 在词典中查单词；an English-Chinese dictinary 英汉词典
课文原句：Yu can lk up the new wrds in a dictinary.
翻译：你可以在词典里查阅新单词。
例句：
a. I use a dictinary t lk up new wrds.
b. She has a new English dictinary.
c. Yu can find the wrd in the dictinary.
d. A gd dictinary is helpful fr English learners.
9. alud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地；大声地
词性：副词 adv.
完整释义拓展：adv. 出声（能听见）；大声地
易混辨析：alud 出声朗读；ludly 嘈杂大声；lud 响亮的
固定搭配：read alud 大声朗读；think alud 自言自语
课文原句：Reading alud can imprve yur prnunciatin.
翻译：大声朗读能改善你的发音。
例句：
a. Read the text alud t practice prnunciatin.
b. Please read the text alud.
c. He read the pem alud in class.
d. Reading alud can imprve yur prnunciatin.
10. dialgue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ n. 对话；对白
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：dialgues（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 日常对话；影视对白；交谈（写作高频）
固定搭配：have a dialgue with sb. 与某人对话；film dialgues 电影对白
课文原句：Let’s practice the dialgue in pairs.
翻译：让我们两人一组练习这段对话。
例句：
a. We practiced the dialgue in pairs.
b. They acted ut the dialgue in class.
c. The students are practicing the English dialgue.
d. The shrt dialgue is easy t remember.
11. suit /suːt/ v. 适合；有利于 n. 套装
词性：动词 v. / 名词 n.
词形变化：suited（过去式/过去分词）；suitable（adj. 合适的）
完整释义拓展：v. 适合（性格、方法、时间）；相配 n. 西装；套装
易混辨析：suit 侧重契合特质；fit 侧重尺寸合身；match 侧重颜色搭配
固定搭配：suit sb. 适合某人；a business suit 西装；be suitable fr 适合……
课文原句：This learning methd suits me very well.
翻译：这种学习方法非常适合我。
例句：
a. This learning methd suits me very well.
b. The jb suits his skills perfectly.
c. Des this plan suit yur needs?
d. The clr suits yu very well.
12. general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 总的；大体的；普遍的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：generally（adv. 通常；总的来说）
完整释义拓展：adj. 总体的；普遍的；笼统的 n. 将军（熟词生义，阅读拓展）
固定搭配：in general 总的来说；a general idea 大意；general knwledge 常识
课文原句：Reading is imprtant fr learning in general.
翻译：阅读总体上对学习很重要。
例句：
a. In general, students like this subject.
b. Generally, I get up at 7 a.m.
c. The general pinin is that the plan is gd.
d. Peple in general like happy stries.
13. in general 短语 总的来说；通常
词性：固定短语
完整释义拓展：大体上；总体而言（写作万能过渡短语，满分替换generally）
固定搭配：in general 总的来说；大体上
课文原句：Reading is imprtant fr learning in general.
翻译：阅读总体上对学习很重要。
例句：
a. In general, I agree with yu.
b. In general, bys like sprts mre than girls.
c. The weather here is warm in general.
d. In general, learning English needs practice.
14. speed /spiːd/ n. 速度 v. 加速
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：sped/speeded（过去式）；speedy（adj. 快速的）
完整释义拓展：n. 速率；进度 v. 加快进度；疾驰
固定搭配：reading speed 阅读速度；speed up 加速；at high speed 高速
课文原句：Yu will imprve yur reading speed if yu read mre.
翻译：如果你多读书，你的阅读速度会提高。
例句：
a. The car is mving at a high speed.
b. He is trying t imprve his reading speed.
c. The train sped up when it left the statin.
d. Speed is imprtant but nt everything.
15. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
词形变化：grammatical（adj. 语法的；合乎语法的）
完整释义拓展：n. 语法体系；语法规则（中考单选、改错核心考点）
固定搭配：English grammar 英语语法；grammar rules 语法规则
课文原句：Learning grammar helps yu write crrect sentences.
翻译：学习语法能帮你写出正确的句子。
例句：
a. She is gd at English grammar.
b. The teacher is teaching English grammar.
c. I find it hard t remember all the grammar rules.
d. Learning grammar helps yu write crrectly.
16. pdcast /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ n. 播客
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：pdcasts（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 网络音频节目；播客（新课标高频词汇）
固定搭配：listen t a pdcast 听播客；English learning pdcasts 英语学习播客
课文原句：Listening t English pdcasts is gd fr listening skills.
翻译：听英语播客对听力技能有好处。
例句：
a. I listen t English pdcasts every mrning.
b. She likes listening t English pdcasts.
c. The pdcast has many tips fr language learners.
d. Listening t pdcasts imprves listening skills.
17. zer /ˈzɪərəʊ/ num. 零；最低程度
词性：数词 num.
词形变化：zers（复数）
完整释义拓展：num. 零；零基础；零度 n. 最低点
固定搭配：start at zer 从零开始；belw zer 零度以下；zer prgress 毫无进步
课文原句：I started ut at zer and learned little by little.
翻译：我从零开始，一点点地学习。
例句：
a. She started learning English frm zer.
b. The temperature is zer degrees tday.
c. He knws zer abut this subject.
d. Everyne can start frm zer and succeed.
18. cme acrss 短语（偶然）遇见；发现
词性：动词短语
词形变化：cme → came（过去式）→ cme（过去分词）
完整释义拓展：偶遇（人）；偶然发现（事物、问题）（中考完形高频）
固定搭配：cme acrss sb./sth. 偶遇；cme acrss difficulties 遭遇困境
课文原句：I started ut at zer and came acrss many prblems.
翻译：我从零开始，遇到了很多问题。
例句：
a. I came acrss an ld friend at the stre.
b. He came acrss a gd bk in the library yesterday.
c. If yu cme acrss any prblems, ask me fr help.
d. She came acrss a new way t slve the prblem.
19. step by step 短语 逐步地；循序渐进地
词性：固定短语
完整释义拓展：一步步地；稳扎稳打（写作励志万能短语）
固定搭配：learn step by step 循序渐进学习；prgress step by step 稳步进步
课文原句：Yu just have t take things step by step.
翻译：你只需要一步一步来。
例句：
a. We can slve the prblem step by step.
b. Learn English step by step.
c. The prject is mving frward step by step.
d. Step by step, he made great prgress.
20. build up 短语 增加；加强；积累
词性：动词短语
词形变化：build → built（过去式/过去分词）
完整释义拓展：积累（词汇、经验）；增强（信心、能力）；建立
固定搭配：build up cnfidence 增强信心；build up vcabulary 积累词汇
课文原句：Start simple and build up yur skills little by little.
翻译：从简单的开始，一点点积累你的技能。
例句：
a. Reading helps build up yur vcabulary.
b. He is trying t build up his cnfidence.
c. Her English skills built up quickly after practice.
d. We shuld build up gd habits little by little.
21. actively /ˈæktɪvli/ adv. 积极地；主动地
词性：副词 adv.
词形变化：active（adj. 积极的）；activity（n. 活动）；inactive（adj. 消极的，反义拓展）
完整释义拓展：adv. 主动地；踊跃地（写作高频褒义副词）
固定搭配：learn actively 主动学习；participate actively 积极参与
课文原句：We shuld discuss ways f learning actively.
翻译：我们应该积极讨论学习方法。
例句：
a. Yu shuld listen actively in class.
b. Please take part in the discussin actively.
c. He is an active learner and always asks questins.
d. Actively using English helps yu learn faster.
22. enjyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 有乐趣的；使人快乐的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：enjy（v. 享受）；enjyment（n. 乐趣）
完整释义拓展：adj. 令人愉悦的；有趣的（替换happy，写作加分）
固定搭配：an enjyable experience 愉快的经历；make learning enjyable 让学习充满乐趣
课文原句：Our teacher tries t make learning enjyable.
翻译：我们的老师努力让学习变得有乐趣。
例句：
a. The class is very enjyable.
b. The trip was very enjyable.
c. It’s an enjyable way t learn English.
d. Reading is an enjyable hbby fr me.
23. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略；方法
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：strategies（复数）；strategic（adj. 战略的，初高中衔接）
完整释义拓展：n. 学习策略；应对方法；谋略
固定搭配：learning strategies 学习策略；a gd strategy 高效方法
课文原句：Yu shuld develp yur wn learning strategies.
翻译：你应该制定自己的学习策略。
例句：
a. She has a gd strategy fr learning math.
b. What’s yur study strategy?
c. They are develping new strategies t slve the prblem.
d. Different students need different learning strategies.
24. put ff 短语 推迟；拖延
词性：动词短语
词形变化：put → put（过去式/过去分词）
完整释义拓展：拖延（任务）；推迟（会议、活动）（中考改错高频考点）
固定搭配：put ff ding sth. 推迟做某事；put ff a meeting 推迟会议
课文原句：Cathy ften puts ff wrking n her prject till the last day.
翻译：凯茜经常把课题拖延到最后一天才做。
例句：
a. Dn’t put ff yur hmewrk until tmrrw.
b. He ften puts ff his hmewrk until the last minute.
c. Dn’t put ff studying fr the test.
d. Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday.
25. crrect /kəˈrekt/ adj. 正确的 v. 纠正；改正
词性：形容词 adj. / 动词 v.
词形变化：crrectly（adv. 正确地）；crrectin（n. 纠正）；incrrect（adj. 错误的，反义）
完整释义拓展：adj. 准确的；恰当的 v. 订正；修正（错误、偏差）
固定搭配：a crrect answer 正确答案；crrect mistakes 纠正错误
课文原句：The teacher helps me crrect my spelling mistakes.
翻译：老师帮我纠正拼写错误。
例句：
a. Is this the crrect way t slve the prblem?
b. The answer is nt crrect.
c. Please crrect yur mistakes in the ntebk.
d. Crrect yur mistakes and yu’ll learn better.
26. suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 建议；提议
词性：动词 v.
词形变化：suggested（过去式）；suggestin（n. 建议，可数）
完整释义拓展：v. 建议；暗示（熟词生义，阅读难点）
中考核心考点：suggest后不接t d，只接ding/从句
固定搭配：suggest ding sth. 建议做某事；suggest that sb. (shuld) d 建议某人做
课文原句：The teacher suggests reading mre English bks.
翻译：老师建议多读英语书。
例句：
a. The teacher suggested reading mre bks.
b. He suggested ging t the library after class.
c. My friend suggested that I shuld practice speaking every day.
d. Culd yu suggest a gd way t remember wrds?
27. methd /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法；方式
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：methds（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 系统方法；治学方式（比way更正式，写作高级词）
易混辨析：way 通用方法；methd 系统性专业方法
固定搭配：learning methds 学习方法；a teaching methd 教学方法
课文原句：There are a lt f useful learning methds.
翻译：有很多有用的学习方法。
例句：
a. This methd wrks well fr me.
b. What’s yur favrite learning methd?
c. There are many different methds t slve this prblem.
d. We shuld try different methds t learn better.
28. summarize /ˈsʌməraɪz/ v. 总结；概括
词性：动词 v.
词形变化：summary（n. 总结；摘要）
完整释义拓展：v. 归纳；概述（读写题型核心词汇）
固定搭配：summarize the main idea 概括主旨；summarize the key pints 总结要点
课文原句：After reading, yu can summarize the key pints.
翻译：阅读后，你可以总结要点。
例句：
a. Can yu summarize the stry in ne sentence?
b. Please summarize the text in yur wn wrds.
c. He gave a shrt summary f the meeting.
d. Summarizing helps yu understand better.
U3B
29. grwth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 成长；增长；生长
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
词形变化：grw（v. 成长；生长）
完整释义拓展：n. 个人成长；能力提升；数值增长
固定搭配：persnal grwth 个人成长；grwth f ability 能力提升
课文原句：Gd habits encurage yur grwth as a learner.
翻译：好习惯促进你作为学习者的成长。
例句：
a. Reading helps with yur persnal grwth.
b. We shuld fcus n ur persnal grwth.
c. The teacher encurages the grwth f every student.
d. Gd habits help yur grwth and prgress.
30. mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 心态；思维模式
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：mindsets（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 心智模式；处事心态（中考写作、阅读热点词汇）
固定搭配：a grwth mindset 成长型思维；a psitive mindset 积极心态
课文原句：Having a grwth mindset is imprtant fr learning.
翻译：拥有成长型思维对学习很重要。
例句：
a. A grwth mindset helps yu learn better.
b. Having a gd mindset is imprtant fr learning.
c. Teachers help students develp a grwth mindset.
d. A psitive mindset brings yu hpe and curage.
31. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料；资料
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：materials（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 学习资料；素材；原材料 adj. 物质的（拓展词性）
固定搭配：learning materials 学习资料；teaching materials 教学材料
课文原句：We can use the best learning materials t study.
翻译：我们可以用最好的学习资料来学习。
例句：
a. Yu can find useful learning materials n the website.
b. She uses different learning materials t study.
c. The schl prvides gd teaching materials.
d. We shuld make gd use f all kinds f materials.
32. in part 短语 在某种程度上；部分地
词性：固定短语
完整释义拓展：部分地；一定程度上（写作高级过渡短语）
固定搭配：in part 部分地；在某种程度上
课文原句：This means, in part, believing in yurself.
翻译：这在某种程度上意味着相信自己。
例句：
a. The failure was in part due t bad luck.
b. The prblem is in part because f lack f practice.
c. She succeeded, in part, because f her hard wrk.
d. In part, I agree with yur ideas.
33. guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导；引导
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
词形变化：guide（v. 指导；引导）
完整释义拓展：n. 专业指导；引领；辅导
固定搭配：get guidance frm sb. 从某人获得指导；prfessinal guidance 专业指导
课文原句：Yu can get guidance frm yur teacher r cach.
翻译：你可以从老师或教练那里获得指导。
例句：
a. She needs guidance with her studies.
b. The students need guidance frm the teacher.
c. With his guidance, I imprved my English quickly.
d. Prper guidance helps yu avid mistakes.
34. feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈；意见
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
完整释义拓展：n. 评价反馈；改进意见（新课标高频）
固定搭配：give feedback 给出反馈；get feedback 接收反馈
课文原句：Teachers can give us imprtant feedback and advice.
翻译：老师能给我们重要的反馈和建议。
例句：
a. The teacher gave me psitive feedback n my wrk.
b. The teacher gave helpful feedback n my essay.
c. I value yur feedback very much.
d. Gd feedback helps yu imprve fast.
35. additin /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 添加；加法
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：additinal（adj. 额外的；附加的）
完整释义拓展：n. 增加；增补；加法
固定搭配：in additin 此外；in additin t 除……之外还有
课文原句：In additin, studies shw that students learn mre in this way.
翻译：此外，研究表明学生用这种方法学得更多。
例句：
a. In additin, we need t practice every day.
b. In additin, yu shuld read mre bks.
c. In additin t English, she studies Japanese.
d. We need mre practice. In additin, we need cnfidence.
36. in additin 短语 另外；此外
词性：固定短语
完整释义拓展：再者；除此之外（写作万能加分短语）
固定搭配：in additin 此外；再者
课文原句：In additin, studies shw that students learn mre in this way.
翻译：此外，研究表明学生用这种方法学得更多。
例句：
a. She is gd at math. In additin, she likes science.
b. In additin, we need t prepare fr the test.
c. He speaks English fluently, and in additin, he can speak French.
d. In additin, reading brings us fun and knwledge.
37. resurce /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源；资料
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：resurces（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 学习资源；物力财力；自然资源
固定搭配：learning resurces 学习资源；natural resurces 自然资源
课文原句：We are using new technlgy and resurces t learn.
翻译：我们正在使用新技术和资源来学习。
例句：
a. The library has many learning resurces.
b. The schl prvides gd learning resurces.
c. She fund useful resurces n the internet.
d. We shuld make gd use f different resurces.
38. textbk /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书；课本
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：textbks（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 教材；课本（基础必考词）
固定搭配：schl textbks 课本；an English textbk 英语课本
课文原句：We shuld learn nt just frm textbks.
翻译：我们不应该只从课本中学习。
例句：
a. We use the textbk in class every day.
b. Please bring yur English textbk t class.
c. The teacher asked us t read the textbk carefully.
d. Textbks are imprtant but nt the nly resurce.
39. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势；优点
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：disadvantage（n. 劣势；缺点，反义核心词）
完整释义拓展：n. 长处；有利条件；优势
固定搭配：take advantage f 利用；have an advantage ver 胜过
课文原句：We shuld take advantage f the best tls and resurces.
翻译：我们应该利用最好的工具和资源。
例句：
a. She has an advantage in speaking English.
b. He tk advantage f the pprtunity t study abrad.
c. Being able t speak tw languages is a big advantage.
d. His hard wrk gives him an advantage ver thers.
40. take advantage f 短语 利用；充分利用
词性：动词短语
词形变化：take → tk（过去式）→ taken（过去分词）
完整释义拓展：充分利用（时间、机会、资源）（写作满分句型）
固定搭配：take advantage f 利用；take full advantage f 充分利用
课文原句：We shuld take advantage f the best tls and resurces.
翻译：我们应该利用最好的工具和资源。
例句：
a. Take advantage f every chance t practice speaking.
b. We shuld take advantage f every learning pprtunity.
c. He tk advantage f the free time t read bks.
d. Take full advantage f yur time and yu’ll succeed.
41. efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 效率高地
词性：副词 adv.
词形变化：efficient（adj. 高效的）；efficiency（n. 效率）；inefficient（adj. 低效的，反义）
完整释义拓展：adv. 高效地；省时省力地（写作高级副词）
固定搭配：wrk efficiently 高效工作；learn efficiently 高效学习
课文原句：We shuld learn wisely and efficiently.
翻译：我们应该明智且高效地学习。
例句：
a. He studies very efficiently.
b. She learns English efficiently.
c. The new machine wrks mre efficiently than the ld ne.
d. T learn efficiently, yu need gd methds.
42. valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷；溪谷
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：valleys（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 山谷；低谷（喻人生低谷，阅读隐喻考点）
固定搭配：a muntain valley 山谷；muntains and valleys 跌宕起伏
课文原句：The rad ahead may have many muntains and valleys.
翻译：前方的道路可能会有许多高山和低谷。
例句：
a. The river flws thrugh the valley.
b. The village is in a beautiful valley.
c. They walked thrugh the valley at sunset.
d. Life has muntains and valleys, but never give up.
43. prnunciatin /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音；读音
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
词形变化：prnunce（v. 发音；读准）
完整释义拓展：n. 发音方式；读音（中考拼写超级高频考点）
固定搭配：imprve prnunciatin 改善发音；crrect prnunciatin 标准发音
课文原句：This app prvides guidance n prnunciatin.
翻译：这个应用提供发音方面的指导。
例句：
a. Her English prnunciatin is very gd.
b. The app helps imprve my prnunciatin.
c. She is wrking n her English prnunciatin.
d. Practicing alud can imprve yur prnunciatin.
44. click /klɪk/ v. 点击；咔嗒响 n. 点击声
词性：动词 v. / 名词 n.
词形变化：clicked（过去式/过去分词）
完整释义拓展：v. 点击（鼠标、链接）；发出咔嗒声 n. 点击操作
固定搭配：click n sth. 点击某物；click the muse 点击鼠标
课文原句：Click n the link t pen the learning website.
翻译：点击链接打开学习网站。
例句：
a. Click n the link t pen the website.
b. Please click n the icn t start the prgram.
c. She clicked the muse and the page pened.
d. Click here and yu’ll find mre infrmatin.
45. magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：magazines（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 期刊；杂志（阅读、写作常用词）
固定搭配：read magazines 阅读杂志；a weekly magazine 周刊
课文原句：Reading bks and magazines can pen yur mind.
翻译：读书和读杂志能开阔你的眼界。
例句：
a. She likes reading fashin magazines.
b. I like reading sprts magazines.
c. The magazine has many interesting articles.
d. Reading magazines pens up ur eyes.
46. pen up 短语 打开；开拓；创造机会
词性：动词短语
词形变化：pen → pened（过去式）
完整释义拓展：开拓（视野、未来）；开启；发掘
固定搭配：pen up new wrlds 开拓新世界；pen up pprtunities 创造机遇
课文原句：Reading can pen up new wrlds fr us.
翻译：阅读能为我们开拓新世界。
例句：
a. Reading pens up new wrlds fr children.
b. Traveling helps pen up yur mind.
c. Reading English bks pens up new pssibilities fr her.
d. Gd educatin pens up a better future.
47. shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子；书架
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：shelves（复数，不规则变形中考必考）
完整释义拓展：n. 书架；置物架；货架
固定搭配：n the shelf 在架子上；a bk shelf 书架
课文原句：I wuld pick ut a bk frm the shelf and read it.
翻译：我会从架子上选一本书来读。
例句：
a. The bks are n the shelf.
b. There are many bks n the shelf.
c. He tk a bk frm the shelf.
d. Put the bks back n the shelf after reading.
48. schlwrk /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业；学业
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
完整释义拓展：n. 课业；学业任务（写作替换study，更地道）
固定搭配：d schlwrk 做课业；help with schlwrk 辅导学业
课文原句：Reading has helped me a lt with my schlwrk.
翻译：阅读对我的学业帮助很大。
例句：
a. He spends tw hurs n schlwrk every day.
b. She spends a lt f time n her schlwrk.
c. Reading is gd fr imprving schlwrk.
d. Dn’t spend t much time n schlwrk; relax smetimes.
49. print /prɪnt/ n. 印刷品；打印材料 v. 打印；印刷
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：printed（adj. 印刷的）；printer（n. 打印机）
完整释义拓展：n. 纸质印刷品 v. 打印；刊载
固定搭配：print bks 纸质书；print the dcument 打印文件
课文原句：Sme students still like reading print bks.
翻译：一些学生仍然喜欢读纸质书。
例句：
a. She prefers print bks t e-bks.
b. Please print the reprt fr me.
c. The print bks are cheaper than the digital nes.
d. Sme students still like print bks better.
50. newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：newspapers（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 报刊；报纸（news不可数，paper此处可数）
固定搭配：read a newspaper 看报纸；a daily newspaper 日报
课文原句：My father reads a newspaper every mrning.
翻译：我爸爸每天早上看报纸。
例句：
a. My father reads the newspaper every mrning.
b. He likes reading the newspaper in the mrning.
c. There are many interesting stries in the newspaper.
d. Reading newspapers helps us knw the wrld.
51. e-bk /ˈiːˌbʊk/ n. 电子书
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：e-bks（复数）
完整释义拓展：n. 电子书籍（新课标情景词汇）
固定搭配：read e-bks 看电子书；dwnlad e-bks 下载电子书
课文原句：Many students like reading e-bks n their phnes.
翻译：很多学生喜欢在手机上看电子书。
例句：
a. She reads e-bks n her phne.
b. He likes reading e-bks n his tablet.
c. The library has a large cllectin f e-bks.
d. E-bks are easy t carry and cnvenient.
52. recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. 最近的；最新的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：recently（adv. 最近，现在完成时标志词，中考核心）
完整释义拓展：adj. 近期的；最新的
固定搭配：in recent years 近年来；recent news 最新消息
课文原句：I have made great prgress in recent mnths.
翻译：近几个月我取得了很大进步。
例句：
a. Have yu read the recent news?
b. He has imprved a lt in recent years.
c. Recently, I have been very busy.
d. In recent mnths, she has made great prgress.
人教版九年级上册
Unit 4A 词汇
1. psitin /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 位置；职位；姿势 v. 安置；定位
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：psitins（复数）；psitined（过去式/过去分词）
完整释义拓展：n. 地理位置；社会职位；身体姿势 v. 安放；确立位置（中考阅读、写作高频熟词多义）
固定搭配：in psitin 在正确位置；take up a psitin 担任职务；psitin sth 放置某物
课文原句：Can yu find the psitin f the twn n the map?
翻译：你能在地图上找到这个城镇的位置吗？
例句：
a. Please psitin the chair in the right place.
b. This is a gd psitin fr studying.
c. He psitined his desk by the windw yesterday.
d. She tk up a psitin as a teacher last year.
2. sadness /ˈsædnəs/ n. 悲伤；难过
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
词形变化：sad（adj. 悲伤的）；sadly（adv. 悲伤地）
完整释义拓展：n. 哀伤；悲痛（词形转换必考：adj.+ness变抽象名词）
固定搭配：full f sadness 充满悲伤；express sadness 表达悲伤
课文原句：Her eyes were filled with sadness when she heard the news.
翻译：听到这个消息时，她眼里充满了悲伤。
例句：
a. The stry is full f lve and sadness.
b. I culd feel his sadness at that mment.
c. Great sadness came ver the whle family.
d. She tried t hide her sadness in frnt f thers.
3. run ut (f sth) 动词短语 用完；耗尽
词性：动词短语
词形变化：run → ran（过去式）→ run（过去分词）
完整释义拓展：（人）用完某物；（物）耗尽、用光（中考单选、完形主谓区分核心考点）
固定搭配：run ut f sth 某人用完某物；sth run ut 某物耗尽
课文原句：Time is running ut. We have t hurry.
翻译：时间快用完了，我们必须快点。
例句：
a. We ran ut f milk this mrning.
b. We ran ut f ink, s we culdn’t write.
c. The fd will run ut sn if we dn’t save it.
d. My mney ran ut quickly n vacatin.
4. react /riˈækt/ v. 作出反应；回应；起反应
词性：动词 v.
词形变化：reactin（n. 反应）；reactive（adj. 反应的）
完整释义拓展：v. （情绪、行为）回应；（化学）反应（固定介词搭配中考必考）
固定搭配：react t 对……作出反应；react with 与……发生反应
课文原句：Hw did she react when yu tld her the truth?
翻译：你告诉她真相时，她是什么反应？
例句：
a. He reacted angrily t the bad news.
b. Hw did he react t yur suggestin?
c. Children react quickly t lve and care.
d. The audience’s reactin t the shw was excellent.
5. mix up 动词短语 混淆；弄乱
词性：动词短语
词形变化：mix → mixed（过去式/过去分词）
完整释义拓展：混淆人物、事物、信息；打乱顺序（中考改错、情景运用高频）
固定搭配：mix up A and B 把A和B弄混；get mixed up 被弄混、搞糊涂
课文原句：It’s easy t mix up the tw new wrds.
翻译：这两个新单词很容易被弄混。
例句：
a. I always mix up his twin brther.
b. Dn’t mix up the tw names.
c. He ften mixes up his keys.
d. She mixed up the dates f the tw meetings.
6. put sth t gd use 动词短语 有效利用；充分使用
词性：动词短语
完整释义拓展：充分利用时间、资源、能力（写作高级替换词，替换简单use）
固定搭配：put sth t gd use 充分利用；make gd use f（同义高级替换）
课文原句：We shuld put ur time t gd use.
翻译：我们应该充分利用我们的时间。
例句：
a. She put her skills t gd use in the new jb.
b. We shuld put every chance t gd use.
c. He put his free time t gd use by reading.
d. The teacher tld us t put knwledge t gd use.
7. chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链条；一连串 v. 用链条拴住
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：chains（复数）；chained（过去式/过去分词）
完整释义拓展：n. 链条；一连串（事件）v. 束缚（阅读比喻义高频考点）
固定搭配：a chain f 一连串；fd chain 食物链
课文原句：Memry is like a chain that cnnects ld and new knwledge.
翻译：记忆就像一条链条，连接着新旧知识。
例句：
a. The dg is tied t a chain.
b. The bicycle is lcked with a strng chain.
c. There was a chain f accidents n the rad.
d. A bad habit can start a chain f truble.
8. stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj. 稳定的；稳固的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：stably（adv. 稳定地）；stability（n. 稳定性，初高衔接）
完整释义拓展：adj. 状态稳定的、稳固的（修饰生活、情绪、系统、记忆）
固定搭配：stable life 稳定的生活；stable memry 稳固的记忆
课文原句：Lng-term memry is stred in a mre stable area f the brain.
翻译：长期记忆储存在大脑中更稳定的区域。
例句：
a. The patient’s cnditin is stable nw.
b. We need a stable jb t supprt ur family.
c. She wants t live a stable life in the cuntryside.
d. A stable md helps yu study better.
9. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座；演讲 v. 讲课；告诫
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：lectures（复数）；lecturer（n. 讲师）
完整释义拓展：n. 学术讲座（区别于普通speech）v. 讲授、说教
固定搭配：attend a lecture 听讲座；give a lecture 做讲座
课文原句：We will attend a lecture n memry tmrrw.
翻译：我们明天要听一场关于记忆力的讲座。
例句：
a. The prfessr will lecture n histry this afternn.
b. He gave a lecture n hw t imprve memry.
c. She lectured the students n safety rules.
d. We learned a lt frm the lecture.
10. retell /ˌriːˈtel/ v. 复述；重述
词性：动词 v.
词形变化：retld（过去式/过去分词）；retelling（n. 复述）
完整释义拓展：re-前缀“再次”，复述文本、故事（口语、读写题型必考词）
固定搭配：retell a stry 复述故事；retell the text 复述课文
课文原句：Can yu retell the stry in yur wn wrds?
翻译：你能用自己的话复述这个故事吗？
例句：
a. Please retell the dialgue t yur partner.
b. Please retell the stry after me.
c. He retld the news t his family.
d. Retelling helps yu remember better.
11. memrize /ˈmeməraɪz/ v. 记住；熟记
词性：动词 v.
词形变化：memry（n. 记忆）；memrable（adj. 难忘的）
完整释义拓展：刻意背诵、熟记（区别于remember自然记起，中考辨析考点）
固定搭配：memrize wrds 记单词；memrize a speech 背演讲稿
课文原句：It takes time t memrize s many new wrds.
翻译：记住这么多新单词需要时间。
例句：
a. He memrized the pem in ten minutes.
b. She needs t memrize the speech by tmrrw.
c. I have memrized all the rules.
d. Memrizing wrds is imprtant fr English learning.
12. tick /tɪk/ v. 给…打钩；标记 n. 对号；钩号
词性：动词 v. / 名词 n.
词形变化：ticked（过去式/过去分词）；ticking（现在分词）
完整释义拓展：v. 勾选、标记重点 n. 勾选符号（听力、答题场景高频）
固定搭配：tick the bx 打钩；tick ff 核对
课文原句：Please tick the crrect answers n yur paper.
翻译：请在试卷上给正确答案打钩。
例句：
a. Tick the wrds yu have learned.
b. He ticked the bx next t his name.
c. Dn’t frget t tick the items yu need.
d. Tick yes r n after each questin.
13. grandsn /ˈɡrænsʌn/ n. 孙子；外孙
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：grandsns（复数）；granddaughter（孙女/外孙女，对应反义）
完整释义拓展：亲属类名词，完形填空人物关系高频词
固定搭配：little grandsn 小孙子
课文原句：She saved the ckies fr her grandsn.
翻译：她把饼干留给孙子。
例句：
a. My grandsn is a primary schl student.
b. The ld lady lves her grandsn very much.
c. Her tw grandsns live in the city.
d. He bught a ty fr his grandsn.
14. g thrugh 动词短语 经历；仔细检查；通过
词性：动词短语
词形变化：g → went（过去式）→ gne（过去分词）
完整释义拓展：多义核心短语：经历磨难、浏览核查、通过考试（中考完形Tp考点）
固定搭配：g thrugh difficulties 经历困难；g thrugh ntes 浏览笔记
课文原句：He went thrugh a lt t imprve his memry.
翻译：他为了提高记忆力经历了很多。
例句：
a. She went thrugh all the phts t find the ld ne.
b. They went thrugh many hardships tgether.
c. Please g thrugh the paper befre handing it in.
d. The cuntry went thrugh great changes.
15. happen t 动词短语 发生于；碰巧
词性：动词短语
完整释义拓展：无被动语态！sth happen t sb 某人发生某事；happen t d 碰巧做
固定搭配：sth happen t sb 某人发生某事；happen t d 碰巧做
课文原句：What happened t yu yesterday?
翻译：你昨天发生什么事了？
例句：
a. I happened t meet my teacher n the street.
b. What happened t him last night?
c. She happened t see the accident.
d. Nthing bad happened t them.
16. keep (...) in mind 动词短语 牢记；记在心中
词性：动词短语
完整释义拓展：写作万能高级短语，替换基础remember，书面表达加分
固定搭配：keep sth in mind 牢记；keep in mind that... 记住……（接从句）
课文原句：Please keep in mind that learning takes time.
翻译：请记住，学习需要时间。
例句：
a. Yu shuld keep the rules in mind.
b. Please keep in mind what I tld yu.
c. He always keeps his prmise in mind.
d. Keep in mind that safety cmes first.
17. case /keɪs/ n. 情况；案例；箱子
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：cases（复数）
完整释义拓展：中考短语最多核心词：情况、实例、容器（单选高频）
固定搭配：in this case 在这种情况下；in case 万一；in case f 如果
课文原句：In that case, we have t try anther way.
翻译：既然那样，我们必须试试另一种方法。
例句：
a. The dctr is studying a special case.
b. In that case, I wn’t g with yu.
c. Take an umbrella in case it rains.
d. We cannt judge thers in this case.
18. in sb’s case 短语 就某人而言
词性：固定短语
完整释义拓展：用于举例、对比、分情况论述，阅读与写作过渡短语
固定搭配：in my case 就我而言；in his case 就他而言
课文原句：In her case, memry is better than befre.
翻译：就她而言，记忆力比以前好了。
例句：
a. In my case, I prefer studying alne.
b. In his case, the medicine wrks very well.
c. In ur case, we dn’t need t wrry.
d. Everyne is different, especially in their case.
19. pera /ˈɒprə/ n. 歌剧
词性：名词 n.（可数/不可数）
词形变化：peras（复数）
完整释义拓展：艺术类课标词汇，固定搭配为考试常客
固定搭配：g t the pera 去看歌剧；pera huse 歌剧院；Beijing Opera 京剧
课文原句：She culdn’t remember where she put the pera ticket.
翻译：她不记得把歌剧票放哪儿了。
例句：
a. We are ging t see an pera tnight.
b. She bught a ticket t the pera.
c. The pera was very ppular last year.
d. My grandpa likes Beijing Opera very much.
20. ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n. 票；入场券；罚单
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：tickets（复数）
完整释义拓展：熟词生义：除“门票”外，交通罚单为中考阅读隐藏考点
固定搭配：a ticket fr... ……的票；get a ticket 收到罚单
课文原句：She lst her pera ticket and felt very wrried.
翻译：她弄丢了歌剧票，感到非常着急。
例句：
a. I have tw tickets fr the ftball match.
b. D yu have a ticket fr the mvie?
c. He gt a ticket fr parking in the wrng place.
d. Shw yur ticket t the wrker, please.
21. wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n. 钱包
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：wallets（复数）
完整释义拓展：生活类高频名词，完形情景词汇
固定搭配：lse ne’s wallet 丢钱包；a leather wallet 皮钱包
课文原句：He culdn’t find his wallet and was very nervus.
翻译：他找不到钱包，非常紧张。
例句：
a. She keeps her mney in a black wallet.
b. I lst my wallet n the bus yesterday.
c. Bb desn’t knw wh tk his wallet.
d. He tk ut his wallet t pay the bill.
22. picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 v. 去野餐
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：picnicked（过去式）；picnicking（现在分词）
完整释义拓展：双写k变形必考，重读闭音节动词变形考点
固定搭配：have a picnic 野餐；g fr a picnic 去野餐
课文原句：We will have a picnic if it is fine tmrrw.
翻译：如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。
例句：
a. They are planning t picnic by the lake.
b. Why didn’t yu invite him t the picnic?
c. We are ging t picnic tmrrw.
d. We enjyed urselves at the picnic.
23. pardn /ˈpɑːdn/ interj. 请再说一遍 v. 原谅；宽恕
词性：感叹词 interj. / 动词 v.
词形变化：pardned（过去式/过去分词）
完整释义拓展：情景交际必考口语，同时具备动词“原谅”书面用法
固定搭配：pardn me 对不起；请原谅；pardn sb fr sth 原谅某人某事
课文原句：Pardn me? I didn’t catch yur wrds.
翻译：请再说一遍好吗？我没听清。
例句：
a. I hpe yu will pardn me fr being late.
b. Pardn me, where is the nearest bank?
c. He asked fr pardn fr his mistake.
d. Pardn me, culd yu repeat that?
24. airprt /ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：airprts（复数）
完整释义拓展：地点类基础必考名词
固定搭配：at the airprt 在机场；arrive at the airprt 到达机场
课文原句：We will meet yu at the airprt tmrrw mrning.
翻译：我们明天早上在机场接你。
例句：
a. The plane tk ff frm the airprt n time.
b. Culd yu shw me the way t the airprt?
c. They are waiting fr yu at the airprt.
d. We arrived at the airprt early.
25. gunsht /ˈɡʌnʃɒt/ n. 枪声；枪击
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：gunshts（复数）
完整释义拓展：复合名词，阅读叙事类文章高频场景词
固定搭配：hear gunshts 听到枪声
课文原句：He heard gunshts and felt very afraid.
翻译：他听到枪声，感到非常害怕。
例句：
a. The gunsht wunded the man in the leg.
b. He als heard gunshts in the frest.
c. The plice investigated the gunsht incident.
d. Several gunshts were heard at night.
26. grwn-up /ˌɡrəʊnˈʌp/ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的
词性：名词 n. / 形容词 adj.
词形变化：grwn-ups（复数）
完整释义拓展：口语化“成年人”，替换adult，读写通用
固定搭配：act like a grwn-up 表现得像成年人
课文原句：Yu are a grwn-up and shuld make yur wn decisins.
翻译：你是成年人了，应该自己做决定。
例句：
a. The grwn-ups are talking in the living rm.
b. The children want t be grwn-ups sn.
c. She is a grwn-up girl nw.
d. Grwn-ups shuld set gd examples.
27. recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ v. 回忆起；回想起；召回
词性：动词 v.
词形变化：recalled（过去式/过去分词）
完整释义拓展：书面高级词，正式回忆，替换基础remember（写作提分）
固定搭配：recall the past 回忆过去；recall sth 回想起某事
课文原句：I can’t recall where I put my key.
翻译：我想不起来把钥匙放哪儿了。
例句：
a. He recalled his childhd when he saw the pht.
b. Can yu recall what happened next?
c. She recalled the stry clearly.
d. I can’t recall his telephne number.
28. grapevine /ˈɡreɪpvaɪn/ n. 葡萄藤；传闻
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：grapevines（复数）
完整释义拓展：熟词僻义：小道消息、传闻（阅读拓展考点）
固定搭配：n the grapevine 由传闻得知
课文原句：Then he saw a grapevine standing quietly nearby.
翻译：然后他看到附近有一株葡萄藤。
例句：
a. The grapevine is grwing alng the wall.
b. He saw a grapevine nearby.
c. I heard the news n the grapevine.
d. The grapevine bears many grapes in autumn.
U4B
29. bst /buːst/ v. 促进；提升；增强 n. 推动；帮助
词性：动词 v. / 名词 n.
词形变化：bsted（过去式/过去分词）
完整释义拓展：中考写作顶级高分动词，替换imprve，提升能力、状态
固定搭配：bst memry 提升记忆力；bst cnfidence 增强信心
课文原句：Healthy fd and enugh sleep can bst yur memry.
翻译：健康的食物和充足的睡眠能提升你的记忆力。
例句：
a. Regular exercise can bst yur energy.
b. Hw t bst yur memry effectively?
c. The gd news gave her a bst f cnfidence.
d. We need t bst ur reading speed.
30. t start with 短语 首先；起初
词性：固定短语
完整释义拓展：写作开头过渡短语，替换firstly，句式更高级
固定搭配：t start with 首先、起初（用于观点列举）
课文原句：T start with, let’s talk abut shrt-term memry.
翻译：首先，我们来谈谈短期记忆。
例句：
a. I didn’t like the jb t start with.
b. T start with, we need t prepare the materials.
c. He had n mney t start with.
d. T start with, yu shuld make a plan.
31. shrt-term /ˌʃɔːtˈtɜːm/ adj. 短期的
词性：形容词 adj.
完整释义拓展：固定合成词，与lng-term互为必考反义词组
固定搭配：shrt-term memry 短期记忆；shrt-term plan 短期计划
课文原句：Shrt-term memry can hld infrmatin fr a shrt time.
翻译：短期记忆能短时间保存信息。
例句：
a. We need a shrt-term plan fr the exam.
b. Remembering a phne number is shrt-term memry.
c. The cmpany has a shrt-term gal.
d. Shrt-term memry is easy t lse.
32. lng-term /ˌlɒŋˈtɜːm/ adj. 长期的
词性：形容词 adj.
完整释义拓展：课标核心合成形容词，写作励志类话题高频
固定搭配：lng-term memry 长期记忆；lng-term gal 长期目标
课文原句：Lng-term memry can keep infrmatin fr years.
翻译：长期记忆能把信息保存很多年。
例句：
a. He has a lng-term gal t be a scientist.
b. We are building a lng-term friendship.
c. Gd habits lead t lng-term prgress.
d. Practice turns shrt-term memry int lng-term memry.
33. technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技巧；方法；技术
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：techniques（复数）；technical（adj. 技术的）
完整释义拓展：易混辨析：methd侧重系统方法，technique侧重实操技巧
固定搭配：memry techniques 记忆技巧；learning techniques 学习方法
课文原句：There are many useful techniques t imprve memry.
翻译：有很多有用的技巧可以提高记忆力。
例句：
a. She uses special techniques t remember wrds.
b. Many useful techniques can help yu memrize faster.
c. He learned the basic technique f painting.
d. We shuld learn sme memry techniques.
34. passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. 段落；短文；走廊
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：passages（复数）
完整释义拓展：中考阅读核心必考词，三层词义全覆盖
固定搭配：read the passage 读短文；a shrt passage 一段文章
课文原句：Read the passage carefully and answer the questins.
翻译：仔细阅读短文并回答问题。
例句：
a. We walked thrugh the passage t the garden.
b. It is easier t remember a passage’s main idea.
c. The teacher asked us t read the passage again.
d. The passage tells us a stry abut memry.
35. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能
词性：形容词 adj. / 副词 adv.
完整释义拓展：中考可能性最高频句型考点，单选、书面表达必考
固定搭配：be likely t d 可能做；It is likely that... 很可能……
课文原句：He is likely t frget things if he desn’t review.
翻译：如果不复习，他很可能忘事。
例句：
a. It is likely t rain this afternn.
b. She is likely t cme t the party.
c. It is likely that he will frget the meeting.
d. They are likely t arrive late.
36. wear ut 动词短语 磨损；使疲惫；耗尽
词性：动词短语
词形变化：wear → wre（过去式）→ wrn（过去分词）
完整释义拓展：wrn-ut形容词化考点：疲惫的、破旧的（完形高频）
固定搭配：wear ut shes 穿坏鞋子；be wrn ut 疲惫不堪
课文原句：Dn’t wear ut yur brain by studying t lng.
翻译：不要学习太久，把大脑累坏了。
例句：
a. The shes are wrn ut after lng walking.
b. He was wrn ut after wrking fr 12 hurs.
c. The machine will wear ut if used t much.
d. I feel wrn ut and need a gd rest.
37. discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 讨论；商量
词性：动词 v.
词形变化：discussed（过去式）；discussin（n. 讨论）
完整释义拓展：绝对易错考点：discuss后直接加宾语，不加abut
固定搭配：discuss with sb 和某人讨论；discuss a plan 讨论计划
课文原句：We ften discuss learning methds in class.
翻译：我们经常在课堂上讨论学习方法。
例句：
a. They discussed the questin in grups.
b. We need t discuss the details f the plan.
c. The students discussed the prblem happily.
d. Let’s discuss hw t imprve memry.
38. image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 图像；形象；印象
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：images（复数）
完整释义拓展：读写题型高频，心理图像、个人形象两层核心释义
固定搭配：create a mental image 产生心理图像
课文原句：Yu can create images in yur mind t remember things better.
翻译：你可以在脑海中形成图像来更好地记忆。
例句：
a. The image f the teacher is clear in my mind.
b. Yu can create images t help yu remember.
c. The cmpany wants t imprve its image.
d. Clse yur eyes and frm an image.
39. graph /ɡrɑːf/ n. 图表；曲线图
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：graphs（复数）
完整释义拓展：数据分析类阅读高频词汇
固定搭配：draw a graph 画图表
课文原句：We can use graphs t rganize infrmatin clearly.
翻译：我们可以用图表清晰地整理信息。
例句：
a. The graph shws the changes in ur studies.
b. Yu can use tables and graphs t take ntes.
c. The teacher drew a graph n the blackbard.
d. The graph helps us understand the data easily.
40. view /vjuː/ n. 观点；视野；风景 v. 看待；观看
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：viewed（过去式/过去分词）
完整释义拓展：一词多义满分词：观点、景色、看待事物（阅读+写作全覆盖）
固定搭配：pint f view 观点； 把……看作
课文原句：We shuld view things in a psitive way.
翻译：我们应该以积极的方式看待事物。
例句：
a. She has a different view n the questin.
b. What is yur pint f view?
c. He viewed the prblem as a challenge.
d. The huse has a gd view f the park.
41. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的；起作用的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：effectively（adv. 有效地）；effect（n. 效果）
完整释义拓展：写作高分替换词，替换useful、helpful，表高效实用
固定搭配：effective methd 有效的方法
课文原句：This is a simple but effective way t remember things.
翻译：这是一个简单却有效的记忆方法。
例句：
a. The medicine is effective against clds.
b. His way is simple but effective.
c. We need mre effective learning methds.
d. Regular review is the mst effective way.
42. engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 发动机；引擎
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：engines（复数）
完整释义拓展：比喻义“动力核心”，阅读理解隐喻考点
固定搭配：car engine 汽车发动机
课文原句：Yur brain needs fd just like an engine needs fuel.
翻译：你的大脑需要食物，就像发动机需要燃料。
例句：
a. The engine f the car stpped suddenly.
b. The brain wrks like an engine.
c. The engine is very pwerful.
d. Gd md is the best engine f study.
43. fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ n. 燃料 v. 给…加燃料
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：fueled（过去式/过去分词）
完整释义拓展：比喻义“动力、能量来源”，写作优美用词
固定搭配：fuel fr the engine 发动机的燃料
课文原句：Healthy fd is the best fuel fr ur brain.
翻译：健康的食物是大脑最好的燃料。
例句：
a. The plane ran ut f fuel.
b. Gd fd is fuel fr yur bdy and brain.
c. We must save fuel in ur daily life.
d. Dreams are the fuel f prgress.
44. address /əˈdres/ n. 地址；住址 v. 解决；演讲
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：addresses（复数）；addressed（过去式）
完整释义拓展：超级熟词生义：动词“解决问题”为中考拔高考点
固定搭配：hme address 家庭地址；address a prblem 解决问题
课文原句：Please write dwn yur name and address n the paper.
翻译：请在纸上写下你的姓名和地址。
例句：
a. He frgt the address f the htel.
b. I wrte yur email address in my ntebk.
c. We must try t address the prblem.
d. Tell me yur hme address, please.
45. passwrd /ˈpɑːswɜːd/ n. 密码；口令
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：passwrds（复数）
完整释义拓展：现代生活类新课标高频词汇
固定搭配：set a passwrd 设置密码
课文原句：Yu must remember yur passwrd carefully.
翻译：你必须认真记住你的密码。
例句：
a. Dn’t tell anyne yur passwrd.
b. She frgt her email passwrd.
c. Yu need a passwrd t pen the file.
d. Please enter yur new passwrd.
46. accunt /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户；描述 v. 解释；说明
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：accunts（复数）
完整释义拓展：初高衔接核心词，accunt fr 解释、占据（完形高频）
固定搭配：bank accunt 银行账户；accunt fr 解释、占据
课文原句：He has a new bank accunt nw.
翻译：他现在有一个新的银行账户。
例句：
a. Can yu accunt fr yur being late?
b. Yu need t remember yur accunt name.
c. The cmpany has many custmer accunts.
d. Hard wrk accunts fr his success.
47. increase /ˈɪŋkriːs/ n. 增加 / ɪnˈkriːs/ v. 增加；提高
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：increased（过去式）
完整释义拓展：重音辨析考点、increase by/t 介词必考区分
固定搭配：increase by 增加了；increase t 增加到
课文原句：This will help increase yur memry speed.
翻译：这有助于提高你的记忆速度。
例句：
a. The number f students increased this term.
b. The ppulatin f the city has increased rapidly.
c. There was a big increase in ur grades.
d. We need t increase ur reading speed.
48. wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的；荒凉的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：wildly（adv. 疯狂地）；wildness（n. 野生）
完整释义拓展：环保、自然类写作话题核心词
固定搭配：wild animals 野生动物；in the wild 在野外
课文原句：Sme wild animals have very gd memries.
翻译：一些野生动物的记忆力非常好。
例句：
a. Squirrels live in the wild frests.
b. Wild animals shuld live in nature.
c. The flwers grw wild in the field.
d. We shuld prtect wild animals.
49. bld /blʌd/ n. 血；血液
词性：名词 n.（不可数）
词形变化：bldy（adj. 血腥的）
完整释义拓展：医疗叙事类阅读高频不可数名词
固定搭配：lse bld 失血；bld pressure 血压
课文原句：He lst a lt f bld and was sent t hspital.
翻译：他失血过多，被送往医院。
例句：
a. The dctr checked his bld pressure.
b. The man lst much bld in the accident.
c. The bld test shws he is healthy.
d. Dnate bld t help thers.
50. wund /wuːnd/ n. 伤口；创伤 v. 使受伤
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：wunded（过去式/过去分词；adj. 受伤的）
完整释义拓展：辨析考点：wund多指刀枪外伤，hurt泛指伤痛
固定搭配：a serius wund 重伤；heal a wund 愈合伤口
课文原句：The wund n his arm is getting better.
翻译：他胳膊上的伤口正在好转。
例句：
a. The bullet wunded him in the leg.
b. The wund is nt serius.
c. The dctr cleaned the wund carefully.
d. Time can heal all wunds.
51. mall /mɔːl/ n. 购物中心；商场
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：malls（复数）
完整释义拓展：日常情景交际高频地点名词
固定搭配：shpping mall 购物中心
课文原句：Our htel is near a big shpping mall.
翻译：我们的酒店在一个大型购物中心附近。
例句：
a. We ften g t the mall n weekends.
b. The new mall is very ppular with yung peple.
c. There is a supermarket inside the mall.
d. I met my friend at the shpping mall.
52. ntebk /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：ntebks（复数）
完整释义拓展：学习类基础必考词汇
固定搭配：take ntes in a ntebk 在笔记本上记笔记
课文原句：I wrte dwn the address in my ntebk.
翻译：我把地址写在笔记本上了。
例句：
a. She bught a new ntebk fr schl.
b. I keep a ntebk t write dwn ideas.
c. Take ut yur ntebk and take ntes.
d. My ntebk is full f useful knwledge.
53. squirrel /ˈskwɪrəl/ n. 松鼠
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：squirrels（复数）
完整释义拓展：自然科普类阅读高频动物词汇
固定搭配：a little squirrel 小松鼠
课文原句：The squirrel stred many nuts fr the winter.
翻译：松鼠储存了很多坚果过冬。
例句：
a. The squirrel ran up the tree quickly.
b. Squirrels have gd memries fr fd.
c. A squirrel is eating nuts in the tree.
d. Squirrels are very clever little animals.
54. nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果；螺母
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：nuts（复数）
完整释义拓展：生活、科普类基础词汇
固定搭配：stre nuts 储存坚果
课文原句：Squirrels hide nuts in different places.
翻译：松鼠把坚果藏在不同的地方。
例句：
a. She likes eating nuts as snacks.
b. The squirrel fund its hidden nuts easily.
c. Nuts are healthy fd fr us.
d. We can eat sme nuts every day.
55. dlphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚
词性：名词 n.（可数）
词形变化：dlphins（复数）
完整释义拓展：动物类阅读高频，褒义智慧类意象词汇
固定搭配：a grup f dlphins 一群海豚
课文原句：Dlphins are very smart animals with gd memries.
翻译：海豚是非常聪明的动物，记忆力很好。
例句：
a. We saw dlphins swimming in the sea.
b. Dlphins can recgnize each ther’s sunds.
c. Many peple lve dlphins very much.
d. Dlphins are friendly t humans.
56. recgnize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出；识别；承认
词性：动词 v.
词形变化：recgnized（过去式）；recgnitin（n. 认出）
完整释义拓展：中考高频：认出人/物、承认事实
固定搭配：recgnize sb 认出某人； 把……认作
课文原句：I recgnized her at nce althugh we didn’t meet fr lng.
翻译：虽然我们很久没见，我还是立刻认出了她。
例句：
a. He recgnized the sng immediately.
b. She didn’t recgnize me at first.
c. We shuld recgnize his gd pints.
d. Dlphins recgnize their friends’ calls.
57. utline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ n. 大纲；轮廓 v. 概述；概括
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：utlined（过去式/过去分词）
完整释义拓展：读写题型核心技能词汇，列提纲、概括主旨
固定搭配：an utline f the speech 演讲大纲
课文原句：Yu can make an utline befre yu memrize the speech.
翻译：在背演讲稿之前，你可以先列一个大纲。
例句：
a. The teacher asked us t write an utline.
b. He learnt hw t create a speech utline.
c. She utlined the plan fr us.
d. An utline helps yu remember better.
58. fully /ˈfʊli/ adv. 完全地；充分地
词性：副词 adv.
词形变化：full（adj. 满的；完全的）
完整释义拓展：程度副词，写作修饰动词高级用词
固定搭配：fully understand 完全理解；fully recall 完全回忆
课文原句：He practiced until he culd fully remember the speech.
翻译：他一直练习，直到能完全记住演讲稿。
例句：
a. I fully agree with yu.
b. The prblem has been fully slved.
c. We fully understand yur feeling.
d. She is fully prepared fr the exam.
59. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. 分；划分；分开
词性：动词 v.
词形变化：divided（过去式）；divisin（n. 分开）
完整释义拓展：中考必考搭配，区分divide（整体分部分）与separate（分隔两地）
固定搭配： 把……分成
课文原句：Yu can divide the speech int shrt parts.
翻译：你可以把演讲分成短的部分。
例句：
a. The teacher divided the class int fur grups.
b. Divide the cake int six pieces, please.
c. We can divide the wrk int small parts.
d. Dividing helps yu remember easily.
60. divide sth int 短语 把某物分成
词性：动词短语
完整释义拓展：中考句型填空、改错核心短语
固定搭配：divide sth int parts 把某物分成部分
课文原句：Yu can divide the lng text int small parts.
翻译：你可以把长课文分成小段。
例句：
a. Divide the speech int three parts.
b. Please divide the students int grups.
c. We need t divide the task int small steps.
d. Divide yur big gal int small nes.
61. ne-size-fits-all /ˌwʌn saɪz fɪts ˈɔːl/ adj. 通用的；一刀切的
词性：形容词 adj.
完整释义拓展：新课标热点词汇，写作教育类话题满分高级词
固定搭配：ne-size-fits-all methd 万能通用方法
课文原句：There is n ne-size-fits-all way t imprve memry.
翻译：没有一种万能的方法能提高记忆力。
例句：
a. We shuld avid a ne-size-fits-all plan.
b. There is n ne-size-fits-all answer.
c. Different peple need different methds, nt ne-size-fits-all.
d. Educatin can’t use a ne-size-fits-all way.
人教版九年级上册
Unit 5A
1. inventin /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明；创造
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：invent(v.); inventr(n.); inventive(adj.)
固定搭配：the inventin f… ……的发明
课文原句：What changes can inventins bring t ur lives?
翻译：发明能给我们的生活带来什么变化？
例句：
a. The inventin f the plane changed the wrld.
b. This is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in histry.
c. The inventin f the cmputer has made ur life easier.
d. The inventin f paper helped spread knwledge widely.
2. camera /ˈkæmərə/ n. 照相机；摄影机
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：cameras(pl.)
固定搭配：take phts with a camera 用相机拍照
课文原句：
翻译：
例句：
a. She tk many phts with her new camera.
b. The camera n the phne is very gd.
c. He bught a new camera fr his trip.
d. A mini-camera is cnnected t Super See t help with reading.
3. laptp /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：laptps(pl.)
固定搭配：use a laptp 使用笔记本电脑
课文原句：
翻译：
例句：
a. I use my laptp t study every day.
b. He wrks n his laptp in the cffee shp.
c. The student uses a laptp t take ntes in class.
d. My laptp is very light and easy t carry.
4. high-speed train /ˈhaɪ spiːd treɪn/ n. 高速列车
词性：名词短语
词形变化：high-speed trains(pl.)
固定搭配：take a high-speed train 乘坐高铁
课文原句：
翻译：
例句：
a. The high-speed train is very fast and cmfrtable.
b. I tk a high-speed train t Shanghai last week.
c. High-speed trains make ur trips much shrter.
d. The high-speed train can g ver 300 km/h.
5. super /ˈsuːpə(r)/ adj. 超级的；顶好的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：—
固定搭配：super useful 超级有用；super easy 非常简单
课文原句：Super See is frm Germany.
翻译：“超级看”来自德国。
例句：
a. The new inventin is super useful fr blind peple.
b. She is super happy with her new camera.
c. This bk is super interesting fr students.
d. Super See is a special pair f glasses fr the blind.
6. sunglasses /ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪz/ n. 墨镜；太阳镜
词性：名词 n.（复数名词，无单数）
词形变化：—
固定搭配：a pair f sunglasses 一副太阳镜；wear sunglasses 戴太阳镜
课文原句：They lk like sunglasses.
翻译：它们看起来像太阳镜。
例句：
a. She bught a new pair f sunglasses fr summer.
b. He wears sunglasses t prtect his eyes frm the sun.
c. Super See is a special kind f sunglasses.
d. The sunglasses are very ppular with yung peple.
7. mini- /ˈmɪni/ prefix. 微型的；短的
词性：前缀
词形变化：—
固定搭配：mini-camera 微型相机；mini-cmputer 微型电脑
课文原句：A mini-camera is cnnected t the frnt f the glasses.
翻译：一副微型相机连接在眼镜的前部。
例句：
a. The mini-camera is very small and light.
b. She uses a mini-cmputer t take ntes.
c. The mini-camera helps blind peple see things.
d. A mini-car is easier t park in the city.
8. itself /ɪtˈself/ prn. 它自己
词性：代词 prn.（反身代词）
词形变化：it(主格/宾格); its(形容词性/名词性物主代词)
固定搭配：by itself 独自地；fr itself 为它自己；d sth itself 自己做某事
课文原句：The il and salt are als added by the machine itself.
翻译：油和盐也由机器自己添加。
例句：
a. The rbt can clean the rm by itself.
b. The dr pened by itself suddenly.
c. The machine can make fd by itself.
d. The cmputer turned itself ff last night.
9. buttn /ˈbʌtn/ n. 按钮；扣子
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：buttns(pl.)
固定搭配：press a buttn 按按钮；a shirt buttn 衬衫扣子
课文原句：Then press this buttn.
翻译：然后按下这个按钮。
例句：
a. Press the red buttn t start the machine.
b. The shirt has lst ne f its buttns.
c. She pressed the buttn t turn n the light.
d. Yu need t press the buttn befre cking.
10. hundreds f /ˈhʌndrədz əv/ 短语 许多；大量
词性：数量短语
词形变化：—
固定搭配：hundreds f peple 数百人；hundreds f kinds f 数百种
课文原句：Hundreds f kinds f dishes can be made by Smart Ck.
翻译：“智能厨师”可以制作数百种菜肴。
例句：
a. There are hundreds f bks in the library.
b. Hundreds f peple came t the inventin exhibitin.
c. The machine can make hundreds f different dishes.
d. Hundreds f students use this learning app every day.
11. prduce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产；出产；繁育 / ˈprɒdjuːs/ n. 产品；农产品
词性：动词 v. / 名词 n.
词形变化：prduced(过去式/过去分词); prduct(n.); prductin(n.); prducer(n.)
固定搭配：prduce fd 生产食物；prduce a film 制作电影；fresh prduce 新鲜农产品
课文原句：The bject is prduced by building up plastic.
翻译：这个物体是通过堆叠塑料生产出来的。
例句：
a. The factry prduces tys fr children.
b. This machine can prduce hundreds f dishes.
c. The farmer sells fresh prduce at the market.
d. 3D printers can prduce many different things.
12. file /faɪl/ n.（计算机的）文件；文件夹 v. 把……归档；提交
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：files(pl.); filed(过去式/过去分词)
固定搭配：send a file 发送文件；a cmputer file 电脑文件；file a dcument 归档文件
课文原句：A file is sent t the 3D printer.
翻译：一个文件被发送到3D打印机。
例句：
a. Please send the file t my email.
b. The teacher saved the file n the cmputer.
c. He created a new file fr his hmewrk.
d. The 3D printer reads the file t make the bject.
13. plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ n. 塑料；塑料制品 adj. 塑料的
词性：名词 n. / 形容词 adj.
词形变化：plastics(pl.)
固定搭配：plastic bags 塑料袋；plastic bttles 塑料瓶；be made f plastic 由塑料制成
课文原句：The bject is prduced by building up plastic.
翻译：这个物体是通过堆叠塑料生产出来的。
例句：
a. The ty is made f plastic.
b. We shuld use less plastic t prtect the envirnment.
c. The 3D printer uses plastic t make bjects.
d. Plastic bttles can be recycled.
14. printer /ˈprɪntə(r)/ n. 打印机；印刷工
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：printers(pl.); print(v.); printing(n.)
固定搭配：a 3D printer 3D打印机；print dcuments 打印文件
课文原句：What can the 3D printer make?
翻译：3D打印机能做什么？
例句：
a. The schl has a new 3D printer.
b. He used the printer t print his reprt.
c. The 3D printer can make tys and chairs.
d. The printer is cnnected t the cmputer.
15. invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明；编造
词性：动词 v.
词形变化：invented(过去式/过去分词); inventin(n.); inventr(n.)
固定搭配：invent a new machine 发明新机器；invent a stry 编造故事
课文原句：The radi was invented befre the 1900s.
翻译：收音机是在20世纪之前发明的。
例句：
a. Thmas Edisn invented the light bulb.
b. Wh invented the first airplane?
c. She invented a new way t remember wrds.
d. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephne.
16. wrkshp /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 作坊；讲习班；车间
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：wrkshps(pl.)
固定搭配：a palace wrkshp 宫廷作坊；a writing wrkshp 写作讲习班
课文原句：As the head fficer f the palace wrkshp fr the emperr in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun became interested in trying t slve the prblem.
翻译：作为东汉宫廷作坊的主管，蔡伦对解决这个问题产生了兴趣。
例句：
a. The carpenter wrks in his wrkshp every day.
b. The schl held a science wrkshp fr students.
c. Cai Lun wrked in the palace wrkshp.
d. The wrkshp makes furniture by hand.
17. fficer /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ n. 官员；高级职员
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：fficers(pl.); ffice(n.)
固定搭配：a gvernment fficer 政府官员；plice fficer 警察；palace fficer 宫廷官员
课文原句：As the head fficer f the palace wrkshp fr the emperr in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun became interested in trying t slve the prblem.
翻译：作为东汉宫廷作坊的主管官员，蔡伦对解决这个问题产生了兴趣。
例句：
a. The plice fficer helped the ld man crss the rad.
b. He is a high-ranking fficer in the cmpany.
c. Cai Lun was an fficer in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
d. The fficer checked ur passprts at the airprt.
18. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的；价格高的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：expensively(adv.); expense(n.); inexpensive(adj.)
固定搭配：an expensive car 昂贵的汽车；t expensive 太贵了
课文原句：Hwever, all f these materials were either difficult t use and stre r very expensive.
翻译：然而，所有这些材料要么难以使用和储存，要么非常昂贵。
例句：
a. The new camera is very expensive.
b. This htel is t expensive fr us t stay in.
c. The silk clthes were very expensive in ancient times.
d. Gld is an expensive metal.
19. jute /dʒuːt/ n. 黄麻纤维
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：—
固定搭配：jute bags 黄麻袋；made frm jute 由黄麻制成
课文原句：In the Western Han Dynasty, there was als a very early frm f paper made frm jute—a fibre that cmes frm plants.
翻译：在西汉时期，也有一种非常早期的纸，由黄麻制成——一种来自植物的纤维。
例句：
a. The early paper was made frm jute.
b. Jute is a strng natural fibre.
c. The farmer grws jute in his fields.
d. The jute bag is very strng and cheap.
20. fibre /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ n. 纤维（美式：fiber）
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：fibres(pl.); fibrus(adj.)
固定搭配：plant fibre 植物纤维；dietary fibre 膳食纤维；jute fibre 黄麻纤维
课文原句：In the Western Han Dynasty, there was als a very early frm f paper made frm jute—a fibre that cmes frm plants.
翻译：在西汉时期，也有一种非常早期的纸，由黄麻制成——一种来自植物的纤维。
例句：
a. Cttn is a sft natural fibre.
b. The paper is made frm plant fibres.
c. We need t eat fd with mre fibre t stay healthy.
d. The fibre frm trees is used t make paper.
21. nne /nʌn/ prn. 没有一个；毫无
词性：代词 prn.
词形变化：—
固定搭配：nne f ……中没有一个；nne at all 一点也不
课文原句：Different methds fr creating smething t write n were tried, but nne were ideal.
翻译：人们尝试了不同的方法来制作书写材料，但没有一种是理想的。
例句：
a. Nne f the students failed the exam.
b. Nne f the ideas wrked fr the prblem.
c. I have nne f the bks yu mentined.
d. Nne f these materials were easy t use.
22. ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ adj. 最合适的；理想的；完美的人（或事物）
词性：形容词 adj. / 名词 n.
词形变化：ideally(adv.); idealism(n.)
固定搭配：an ideal place 理想的地方；ideal cnditins 理想条件；the ideal f ……的理想
课文原句：Different methds fr creating smething t write n were tried, but nne were ideal.
翻译：人们尝试了不同的方法来制作书写材料，但没有一种是理想的。
例句：
a. This is an ideal place fr a picnic.
b. The weather tday is ideal fr hiking.
c. The new material was ideal fr writing n.
d. She fund her ideal jb in the city.
23. bark /bɑːk/ n. 树皮；（狗等的）吠声 v.（狗）吠叫
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：barks(复数/第三人称单数); barked(过去式/过去分词)
固定搭配：tree bark 树皮；bark at sb. 对某人吠叫
课文原句：In his times, sme kinds f bark—the utside part f trees—were used t make clthes.
翻译：在他那个时代，一些树皮——树木的外层——被用来制作衣服。
例句：
a. The dg barked at the stranger.
b. The bark f the tree is rugh and brwn.
c. Cai Lun used tree bark t make paper.
d. The cat hid behind the tree and the dg stpped barking.
24. certain /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 某些；确定的；必然的 prn.（不提及人或事物的）某些
词性：形容词 adj. / 代词 prn.
词形变化：certainly(adv.); certainty(n.)
固定搭配：a certain kind f 某种；be certain f 确信；fr certain 确定地
课文原句：Frm past experiences, Cai Lun gt the idea that bark, certain plants, and ld clthes culd be used t make a special material suitable t write n.
翻译：从过去的经验中，蔡伦想到树皮、某些植物和旧衣服可以用来制作一种适合书写的特殊材料。
例句：
a. A certain student in ur class wn the prize.
b. I am certain that he will cme t the party.
c. Certain plants can be used t make paper.
d. The team is certain t win the game.
25. press /pres/ v. 压；按；逼迫 n. 新闻界；出版社；按压
词性：动词 v. / 名词 n.
词形变化：pressed(过去式/过去分词); pressing(adj. 紧迫的); pressure(n.)
固定搭配：press a buttn 按按钮；press clthes 熨衣服；be pressed t d sth. 被迫做某事
课文原句：Finally, this fibre was dried and pressed t frm paper.
翻译：最后，这种纤维被干燥并压制成纸。
例句：
a. Press the buttn t turn n the machine.
b. The wrkers pressed the wet fibre t make paper.
c. He pressed the drbell but n ne answered.
d. The teacher pressed the students t finish their hmewrk n time.
26. frzen /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj. 冻硬的；冰封的；冷藏的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：freeze(v. 结冰); freezing(adj. 极冷的); frzen(过去分词/形容词)
固定搭配：frzen grund 冻土；frzen fd 冷冻食品；frzen river 冰封的河流
课文原句：In summer, the tp layer f the frzen grund wuld melt and becme t sft t build n.
翻译：夏天，冻土层的表层会融化，变得太软而无法在上面建造。
例句：
a. The lake is frzen in winter.
b. The grund is frzen hard in the cld weather.
c. The fd is kept frzen in the fridge.
d. The path was cvered with frzen snw.
27. cmplete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成；结束 adj. 完全的；彻底的
词性：动词 v. / 形容词 adj.
词形变化：cmpleted(过去式/过去分词); cmpletely(adv. 完全地); cmpletin(n. 完成)
固定搭配：cmplete a task 完成任务；cmplete success 完全成功；be cmpleted 被完成
课文原句：The Qinghai-Xizang Railway was cmpleted in 2006.
翻译：青藏铁路于2006年建成。
例句：
a. The prject was cmpleted ahead f schedule.
b. She needs ne mre piece t cmplete the puzzle.
c. The railway was cmpleted after many years f hard wrk.
d. The students cmpleted their hmewrk n time.
28. layer /ˈleɪə(r)/ n. 层；表层 v. 把……分层
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：layers(pl.); layered(过去式/过去分词; adj. 分层的)
固定搭配：a layer f ……的一层；the tp layer 顶层；layer cake 分层蛋糕
课文原句：In summer, the tp layer f the frzen grund wuld melt and becme t sft t build n.
翻译：夏天，冻土层的表层会融化，变得太软而无法在上面建造。
例句：
a. There is a thin layer f ice n the lake.
b. The cake has three layers f chclate.
c. The tp layer f the sil is very rich.
d. The building is cvered with a layer f white paint.
29. liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的
词性：名词 n. / 形容词 adj.
词形变化：liquids(pl.); liquid(adj. 液态的)
固定搭配：a clear liquid 透明液体；liquid water 液态水；turn int liquid 变成液体
课文原句：Next, the liquid was pured ver a bamb screen, leaving just the fibre.
翻译：接下来，液体被倒在竹筛上，只留下纤维。
例句：
a. Water is a cmmn liquid.
b. The liquid was pured int the glass carefully.
c. The metal turns int liquid when it is heated.
d. The dctr tld him t drink mre liquid.
30. pipe /paɪp/ n. 管道；管子；烟斗 v. 用管道输送
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：pipes(pl.); piped(过去式/过去分词)
固定搭配：water pipes 水管；gas pipes 煤气管；pipe water 用管道输水
课文原句：Hwever, in sme places, it was impssible t use pipes t keep the railway ver the frzen grund.
翻译：然而，在一些地方，不可能使用管道来让铁路保持在冻土之上。
例句：
a. The water pipe in the kitchen is brken.
b. The wrkers are repairing the gas pipes.
c. The railway uses pipes t keep the grund frzen.
d. He lit his pipe and sat dwn by the fire.
31. melt /melt/ v.（使）融化；逐渐消失
词性：动词 v.
词形变化：melted(过去式/过去分词); melting(现在分词; adj. 融化的)
固定搭配：melt ice 融化冰；melt int tears 哭起来；melt away 消失
课文原句：In summer, the tp layer f the frzen grund wuld melt and becme t sft t build n.
翻译：夏天，冻土层的表层会融化，变得太软而无法在上面建造。
例句：
a. The snw melted quickly in the sun.
b. The ice cream melted befre I culd eat it.
c. The warm sun melted the ice n the lake.
d. Her anger melted when she saw the children.
32. tunnel /ˈtʌnl/ n. 隧道；地下通道 v. 开凿隧道
词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化：tunnels(pl.); tunnelled(过去式/过去分词)
固定搭配：a railway tunnel 铁路隧道；build a tunnel 修建隧道；g thrugh a tunnel 穿过隧道
课文原句：Hwever, in sme places, it was impssible t build n, s tunnels had t be created instead.
翻译：然而，在一些地方无法在上面建造，因此不得不开凿隧道。
例句：
a. The train went thrugh a lng tunnel.
b. They built a tunnel thrugh the muntain.
c. The tunnel is dark and cl inside.
d. The wrkers are digging a new tunnel.
33. turism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n. 旅游业
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：turist(n. 游客)
固定搭配：develp turism 发展旅游业；turism industry 旅游业
课文原句：The railway helped increase turism in the area.
翻译：这条铁路促进了当地旅游业的发展。
例句：
a. Turism is imprtant fr the lcal ecnmy.
b. The city is famus fr its turism.
c. Many jbs are created by turism.
d. The beautiful scenery attracts turism.
34. gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得；取得 n. 收益；增加
词性：动词 v. / 名词 n.
词形变化：gained(过去式/过去分词)
固定搭配：gain experience 获得经验；gain cnfidence 获得信心；gain weight 增重
课文原句：The railway helped the area gain mre attentin.
翻译：这条铁路帮助该地区获得了更多关注。
例句：
a. She gained a lt f experience frm the jb.
b. He gained cnfidence after winning the game.
c. The cmpany gained a lt f prfit this year.
d. Yu will gain nthing if yu dn’t wrk hard.
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35. reality /riˈæləti/ n. 现实；事实
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：real(adj. 真实的); really(adv. 真正地)
固定搭配：in reality 实际上；becme a reality 成为现实
课文原句：The idea f the railway became a reality in 2006.
翻译：修建铁路的想法在2006年成为了现实。
例句：
a. His dream finally became a reality.
b. In reality, the prblem is nt easy t slve.
c. We must face the reality bravely.
d. The inventin turned a dream int reality.
36. papermaking /ˈpeɪpəmeɪkɪŋ/ n. 造纸工艺；造纸业
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：paper(n. 纸); make(v. 制作)
固定搭配：the histry f papermaking 造纸的历史；imprve papermaking 改进造纸术
课文原句：Later n, the papermaking technique spread t ther cuntries.
翻译：后来，造纸术传播到了其他国家。
例句：
a. Cai Lun imprved papermaking in ancient China.
b. Papermaking changed the wrld greatly.
c. The histry f papermaking is very lng.
d. He learned abut ancient papermaking at the museum.
37. respnsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 作为原因的；有责任的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：respnsibility(n. 责任); respnsibly(adv. 负责任地)
固定搭配：be respnsible fr sth 对某事负责；引起某事
课文原句：It was respnsible fr the rapid spread f infrmatin that shaped ur mdern wrld.
翻译：它促成了信息的快速传播，塑造了我们的现代世界。
例句：
a. Yu are respnsible fr yur wn actins.
b. The inventin is respnsible fr great changes in the wrld.
c. She is respnsible fr the prject.
d. The cmpany is respnsible fr the safety f its prducts.
38. respnsible fr sth 短语 引起某事；对某事负责
词性：短语
固定搭配：be respnsible fr sth 对……负责；引起……
课文原句：It was respnsible fr the rapid spread f infrmatin that shaped ur mdern wrld.
翻译：它促成了信息的快速传播，塑造了我们的现代世界。
例句：
a. The bad weather is respnsible fr the delay.
b. Parents are respnsible fr their children’s safety.
c. The inventin is respnsible fr many changes.
d. He is respnsible fr the success f the team.
39. rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 迅速的；瞬间的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：rapidly(adv. 迅速地)
固定搭配：rapid develpment 快速发展；rapid change 快速变化
课文原句：It was respnsible fr the rapid spread f infrmatin that shaped ur mdern wrld.
翻译：它促成了信息的快速传播，塑造了我们的现代世界。
例句：
a. The city has seen rapid develpment in recent years.
b. The inventin led t rapid changes in peple’s lives.
c. There was a rapid increase in the number f bks.
d. The train is knwn fr its rapid speed.
40. rapidly /ˈræpɪdli/ adv. 迅速地；快速地
词性：副词 adv.
词形变化：rapid(adj. 迅速的)
固定搭配：develp rapidly 快速发展；spread rapidly 快速传播
课文原句：The papermaking technique spread rapidly arund the wrld.
翻译：造纸术迅速传遍了世界。
例句：
a. The news spread rapidly thrugh the twn.
b. The cmpany is grwing rapidly.
c. The ppulatin increased rapidly.
d. Technlgy is changing rapidly these days.
41. shape /ʃeɪp/ v. 塑造 n. 形状
词性：动词 v. / 名词 n.
词形变化：shaped(过去式/过去分词)
固定搭配：shape the wrld 塑造世界；in gd shape 状态良好
课文原句：It was respnsible fr the rapid spread f infrmatin that shaped ur mdern wrld.
翻译：它促成了信息的快速传播，塑造了我们的现代世界。
例句：
a. The inventin helped shape the mdern wrld.
b. The teacher helped shape his future.
c. The bx is square in shape.
d. Exercise helps keep yur bdy in gd shape.
42. brnze /brɒnz/ n. & adj. 青铜（的）；青铜色（的）
词性：名词 n. / 形容词 adj.
词形变化：brnzes(pl.)
固定搭配：brnze ware 青铜器；brnze statue 青铜雕像
课文原句：In ancient China, many different materials were used t write n, such as animal bnes, brnze wares, stnes, wd, bamb, and even silk.
翻译：在中国古代，人们使用许多不同的材料书写，比如兽骨、青铜器、石头、木头、竹子，甚至丝绸。
例句：
a. The ancient peple made tls frm brnze.
b. The museum has many brnze wares.
c. The statue is made f brnze.
d. Brnze was used t make cins in the past.
43. ware /weə(r)/ n. 制品；陶器
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：wares(pl.)
固定搭配：brnze ware 青铜器；prcelain ware 瓷器
课文原句：In ancient China, many different materials were used t write n, such as animal bnes, brnze wares, stnes, wd, bamb, and even silk.
翻译：在中国古代，人们使用许多不同的材料书写，比如兽骨、青铜器、石头、木头、竹子，甚至丝绸。
例句：
a. The shp sells many kinds f ceramic wares.
b. Brnze wares were used in ancient China.
c. She cllects ld prcelain wares.
d. The museum displays many ancient wares.
44. stne /stəʊn/ n. 石头；岩石
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：stnes(pl.)
固定搭配：stne tls 石器；a stne wall 石墙
课文原句：In ancient China, many different materials were used t write n, such as animal bnes, brnze wares, stnes, wd, bamb, and even silk.
翻译：在中国古代，人们使用许多不同的材料书写，比如兽骨、青铜器、石头、木头、竹子，甚至丝绸。
例句：
a. The path is made f small stnes.
b. They built a huse with stne.
c. He threw a stne int the river.
d. The ancient peple used stne tls.
45. birth /bɜːθ/ n. 起源；诞生
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：brn(adj. 出生的)
固定搭配：the birth f ……的诞生；birth date 出生日期
课文原句：This resulted in a new birth f knwledge, creating the wrld we have tday.
翻译：这带来了知识的新生，创造了我们今天的世界。
例句：
a. The inventin led t the birth f a new industry.
b. We celebrated the birth f the baby.
c. The birth f the cmputer changed the wrld.
d. He is f nble birth.
46. lead t /liːd tuː/ 短语 导致；造成
词性：动词短语
词形变化：lead(过去式/过去分词 led)
固定搭配：lead t prblems 导致问题；lead t success 通向成功
课文原句：The inventin f paper led t great changes in the wrld.
翻译：纸的发明给世界带来了巨大的变化。
例句：
a. Careless driving can lead t accidents.
b. Hard wrk leads t success.
c. The inventin led t the rapid spread f knwledge.
d. T much stress can lead t health prblems.
47. result in /rɪˈzʌlt ɪn/ 短语 造成；导致
词性：动词短语
词形变化：result(过去式/过去分词 resulted)
固定搭配：result in success 导致成功；result in failure 导致失败
课文原句：This resulted in a new birth f knwledge, creating the wrld we have tday.
翻译：这带来了知识的新生，创造了我们今天的世界。
例句：
a. The accident resulted in three deaths.
b. His hard wrk resulted in a gd grade.
c. The inventin resulted in great prgress.
d. The bad weather resulted in the delay f the flight.
48. Arabic /ˈærəbɪk/ adj. 阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯语
词性：形容词 adj. / 名词 n.
词形变化：Arab(n. 阿拉伯人)
固定搭配：Arabic language 阿拉伯语；Arabic cuntries 阿拉伯国家
课文原句：It first spread t China’s neighburing cuntries and finally reached Eurpe thrugh Arabic cuntries in the 12th century.
翻译：它首先传播到中国的邻国，最终在12世纪通过阿拉伯国家传到了欧洲。
例句：
a. He can speak Arabic fluently.
b. Arabic is spken in many cuntries.
c. The bk was translated int Arabic.
d. The inventin spread thrugh Arabic traders.
49. speed up /spiːd ʌp/ 短语（使）加速
词性：动词短语
词形变化：speed(过去式/过去分词 sped)
固定搭配：speed up develpment 加速发展；speed up the prcess 加快进程
课文原句：The new technlgy helped speed up the spread f infrmatin.
翻译：这项新技术加速了信息的传播。
例句：
a. We need t speed up ur wrk.
b. The inventin speeded up the develpment f the wrld.
c. The car speeded up as it left the city.
d. New technlgy helps speed up prductin.
50. later n /ˈleɪtə ɒn/ 短语 后来；其后
词性：短语
固定搭配：later n in life 在以后的生活中；meet later n 稍后见面
课文原句：Later n, the papermaking technique did nt nly speed up the develpment f Chinese culture, but als changed civilizatins arund the wrld.
翻译：后来，造纸术不仅加速了中国文化的发展，也改变了世界各地的文明。
例句：
a. I will tell yu mre abut it later n.
b. He realized his mistake later n.
c. Later n, she became a famus writer.
d. The idea became ppular later n.
51. creatin /kriˈeɪʃn/ n. 创造；作品
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：create(v. 创造); creative(adj. 有创造力的)
固定搭配：a wrk f creatin 创作作品；the creatin f the wrld 世界的创造
课文原句：The inventin f paper was a great creatin in histry.
翻译：纸的发明是历史上一项伟大的创造。
例句：
a. The painting is a beautiful creatin.
b. The inventin is a great creatin f human wisdm.
c. She is prud f her creatin.
d. The creatin f the internet changed everything.
52. cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的；廉价的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：cheaply(adv. 便宜地); expensive(adj. 昂贵的)
固定搭配：cheap gds 便宜的商品；cheap and cheerful 物美价廉
课文原句：T everyne’s surprise, this paper was sft, light, easy t make and use, and mst imprtantly, cheap.
翻译：令所有人惊讶的是，这种纸柔软、轻便、易制作和使用，最重要的是，它很便宜。
例句：
a. The new phne is cheap and gd quality.
b. We fund a cheap htel near the statin.
c. The paper was cheap t make.
d. She bught a cheap dress fr the party.
53. suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的；适宜的
词性：形容词 adj.
词形变化：suit(v. 适合); suitably(adv. 合适地)
固定搭配：be suitable fr 适合……；suitable weather 合适的天气
课文原句：Frm past experiences, Cai Lun gt the idea that bark, certain plants, and ld clthes culd be used t make a special material suitable t write n.
翻译：从过去的经验中，蔡伦想到树皮、某些植物和旧衣服可以用来制作一种适合书写的特殊材料。
例句：
a. The jb is suitable fr yu.
b. The weather is suitable fr a picnic.
c. The material is suitable fr writing n.
d. This bk is suitable fr children.
54. widely /ˈwaɪdli/ adv. 广泛地；普遍地
词性：副词 adv.
词形变化：wide(adj. 宽的)
固定搭配：be widely used 被广泛使用；travel widely 广泛旅行
课文原句：Paper is nw widely used all ver the wrld.
翻译：纸现在在全世界被广泛使用。
例句：
a. The inventin is widely used in ur daily life.
b. English is widely spken arund the wrld.
c. The news spread widely and quickly.
d. The new technlgy is widely accepted.
55. gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
词性：副词 adv.
词形变化：gradual(adj. 逐渐的)
固定搭配：gradually imprve 逐渐改善；gradually change 逐渐改变
课文原句：Paper spread gradually t ther cuntries.
翻译：纸逐渐传播到了其他国家。
例句：
a. The weather gradually became warmer.
b. He gradually learned t speak English well.
c. The city has gradually changed ver the years.
d. Her health is gradually imprving.
56. glider /ˈɡlaɪdə(r)/ n. 滑翔机
词性：名词 n.
词形变化：gliders(pl.)
固定搭配：fly a glider 驾驶滑翔机；a mdel glider 滑翔机模型
课文原句：The Wright brthers first wrked with gliders.
翻译：莱特兄弟最初研究的是滑翔机。
例句：
a. The glider flew smthly in the sky.
b. He built a mdel glider when he was yung.
c. The glider is light and easy t cntrl.
d. They tested the glider in different weather cnditins.