所属成套资源:【新教材】人教版(2024)九年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 8 词汇详解 讲义汇编
2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习:Unit 4 Our Memory 词汇详解 讲义
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1. psitin /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 位置;职位;姿势 v. 安置;定位
词性:名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化:psitins(复数);psitined(过去式/过去分词)
完整释义拓展:n. 地理位置;社会职位;身体姿势 v. 安放;确立位置(中考阅读、写作高频熟词多义)
固定搭配:in psitin 在正确位置;take up a psitin 担任职务;psitin sth 放置某物
课文原句:Can yu find the psitin f the twn n the map?
翻译:你能在地图上找到这个城镇的位置吗?
例句:
a. Please psitin the chair in the right place.
b. This is a gd psitin fr studying.
c. He psitined his desk by the windw yesterday.
d. She tk up a psitin as a teacher last year.
2. sadness /ˈsædnəs/ n. 悲伤;难过
词性:名词 n.(不可数)
词形变化:sad(adj. 悲伤的);sadly(adv. 悲伤地)
完整释义拓展:n. 哀伤;悲痛(词形转换必考:adj.+ness变抽象名词)
固定搭配:full f sadness 充满悲伤;express sadness 表达悲伤
课文原句:Her eyes were filled with sadness when she heard the news.
翻译:听到这个消息时,她眼里充满了悲伤。
例句:
a. The stry is full f lve and sadness.
b. I culd feel his sadness at that mment.
c. Great sadness came ver the whle family.
d. She tried t hide her sadness in frnt f thers.
3. run ut (f sth) 动词短语 用完;耗尽
词性:动词短语
词形变化:run → ran(过去式)→ run(过去分词)
完整释义拓展:(人)用完某物;(物)耗尽、用光(中考单选、完形主谓区分核心考点)
固定搭配:run ut f sth 某人用完某物;sth run ut 某物耗尽
课文原句:Time is running ut. We have t hurry.
翻译:时间快用完了,我们必须快点。
例句:
a. We ran ut f milk this mrning.
b. We ran ut f ink, s we culdn’t write.
c. The fd will run ut sn if we dn’t save it.
d. My mney ran ut quickly n vacatin.
4. react /riˈækt/ v. 作出反应;回应;起反应
词性:动词 v.
词形变化:reactin(n. 反应);reactive(adj. 反应的)
完整释义拓展:v. (情绪、行为)回应;(化学)反应(固定介词搭配中考必考)
固定搭配:react t 对……作出反应;react with 与……发生反应
课文原句:Hw did she react when yu tld her the truth?
翻译:你告诉她真相时,她是什么反应?
例句:
a. He reacted angrily t the bad news.
b. Hw did he react t yur suggestin?
c. Children react quickly t lve and care.
d. The audience’s reactin t the shw was excellent.
5. mix up 动词短语 混淆;弄乱
词性:动词短语
词形变化:mix → mixed(过去式/过去分词)
完整释义拓展:混淆人物、事物、信息;打乱顺序(中考改错、情景运用高频)
固定搭配:mix up A and B 把A和B弄混;get mixed up 被弄混、搞糊涂
课文原句:It’s easy t mix up the tw new wrds.
翻译:这两个新单词很容易被弄混。
例句:
a. I always mix up his twin brther.
b. Dn’t mix up the tw names.
c. He ften mixes up his keys.
d. She mixed up the dates f the tw meetings.
6. put sth t gd use 动词短语 有效利用;充分使用
词性:动词短语
完整释义拓展:充分利用时间、资源、能力(写作高级替换词,替换简单use)
固定搭配:put sth t gd use 充分利用;make gd use f(同义高级替换)
课文原句:We shuld put ur time t gd use.
翻译:我们应该充分利用我们的时间。
例句:
a. She put her skills t gd use in the new jb.
b. We shuld put every chance t gd use.
c. He put his free time t gd use by reading.
d. The teacher tld us t put knwledge t gd use.
7. chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链条;一连串 v. 用链条拴住
词性:名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化:chains(复数);chained(过去式/过去分词)
完整释义拓展:n. 链条;一连串(事件)v. 束缚(阅读比喻义高频考点)
固定搭配:a chain f 一连串;fd chain 食物链
课文原句:Memry is like a chain that cnnects ld and new knwledge.
翻译:记忆就像一条链条,连接着新旧知识。
例句:
a. The dg is tied t a chain.
b. The bicycle is lcked with a strng chain.
c. There was a chain f accidents n the rad.
d. A bad habit can start a chain f truble.
8. stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj. 稳定的;稳固的
词性:形容词 adj.
词形变化:stably(adv. 稳定地);stability(n. 稳定性,初高衔接)
完整释义拓展:adj. 状态稳定的、稳固的(修饰生活、情绪、系统、记忆)
固定搭配:stable life 稳定的生活;stable memry 稳固的记忆
课文原句:Lng-term memry is stred in a mre stable area f the brain.
翻译:长期记忆储存在大脑中更稳定的区域。
例句:
a. The patient’s cnditin is stable nw.
b. We need a stable jb t supprt ur family.
c. She wants t live a stable life in the cuntryside.
d. A stable md helps yu study better.
9. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座;演讲 v. 讲课;告诫
词性:名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化:lectures(复数);lecturer(n. 讲师)
完整释义拓展:n. 学术讲座(区别于普通speech)v. 讲授、说教
固定搭配:attend a lecture 听讲座;give a lecture 做讲座
课文原句:We will attend a lecture n memry tmrrw.
翻译:我们明天要听一场关于记忆力的讲座。
例句:
a. The prfessr will lecture n histry this afternn.
b. He gave a lecture n hw t imprve memry.
c. She lectured the students n safety rules.
d. We learned a lt frm the lecture.
10. retell /ˌriːˈtel/ v. 复述;重述
词性:动词 v.
词形变化:retld(过去式/过去分词);retelling(n. 复述)
完整释义拓展:re-前缀“再次”,复述文本、故事(口语、读写题型必考词)
固定搭配:retell a stry 复述故事;retell the text 复述课文
课文原句:Can yu retell the stry in yur wn wrds?
翻译:你能用自己的话复述这个故事吗?
例句:
a. Please retell the dialgue t yur partner.
b. Please retell the stry after me.
c. He retld the news t his family.
d. Retelling helps yu remember better.
11. memrize /ˈmeməraɪz/ v. 记住;熟记
词性:动词 v.
词形变化:memry(n. 记忆);memrable(adj. 难忘的)
完整释义拓展:刻意背诵、熟记(区别于remember自然记起,中考辨析考点)
固定搭配:memrize wrds 记单词;memrize a speech 背演讲稿
课文原句:It takes time t memrize s many new wrds.
翻译:记住这么多新单词需要时间。
例句:
a. He memrized the pem in ten minutes.
b. She needs t memrize the speech by tmrrw.
c. I have memrized all the rules.
d. Memrizing wrds is imprtant fr English learning.
12. tick /tɪk/ v. 给…打钩;标记 n. 对号;钩号
词性:动词 v. / 名词 n.
词形变化:ticked(过去式/过去分词);ticking(现在分词)
完整释义拓展:v. 勾选、标记重点 n. 勾选符号(听力、答题场景高频)
固定搭配:tick the bx 打钩;tick ff 核对
课文原句:Please tick the crrect answers n yur paper.
翻译:请在试卷上给正确答案打钩。
例句:
a. Tick the wrds yu have learned.
b. He ticked the bx next t his name.
c. Dn’t frget t tick the items yu need.
d. Tick yes r n after each questin.
13. grandsn /ˈɡrænsʌn/ n. 孙子;外孙
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:grandsns(复数);granddaughter(孙女/外孙女,对应反义)
完整释义拓展:亲属类名词,完形填空人物关系高频词
固定搭配:little grandsn 小孙子
课文原句:She saved the ckies fr her grandsn.
翻译:她把饼干留给孙子。
例句:
a. My grandsn is a primary schl student.
b. The ld lady lves her grandsn very much.
c. Her tw grandsns live in the city.
d. He bught a ty fr his grandsn.
14. g thrugh 动词短语 经历;仔细检查;通过
词性:动词短语
词形变化:g → went(过去式)→ gne(过去分词)
完整释义拓展:多义核心短语:经历磨难、浏览核查、通过考试(中考完形Tp考点)
固定搭配:g thrugh difficulties 经历困难;g thrugh ntes 浏览笔记
课文原句:He went thrugh a lt t imprve his memry.
翻译:他为了提高记忆力经历了很多。
例句:
a. She went thrugh all the phts t find the ld ne.
b. They went thrugh many hardships tgether.
c. Please g thrugh the paper befre handing it in.
d. The cuntry went thrugh great changes.
15. happen t 动词短语 发生于;碰巧
词性:动词短语
完整释义拓展:无被动语态!sth happen t sb 某人发生某事;happen t d 碰巧做
固定搭配:sth happen t sb 某人发生某事;happen t d 碰巧做
课文原句:What happened t yu yesterday?
翻译:你昨天发生什么事了?
例句:
a. I happened t meet my teacher n the street.
b. What happened t him last night?
c. She happened t see the accident.
d. Nthing bad happened t them.
16. keep (...) in mind 动词短语 牢记;记在心中
词性:动词短语
完整释义拓展:写作万能高级短语,替换基础remember,书面表达加分
固定搭配:keep sth in mind 牢记;keep in mind that... 记住……(接从句)
课文原句:Please keep in mind that learning takes time.
翻译:请记住,学习需要时间。
例句:
a. Yu shuld keep the rules in mind.
b. Please keep in mind what I tld yu.
c. He always keeps his prmise in mind.
d. Keep in mind that safety cmes first.
17. case /keɪs/ n. 情况;案例;箱子
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:cases(复数)
完整释义拓展:中考短语最多核心词:情况、实例、容器(单选高频)
固定搭配:in this case 在这种情况下;in case 万一;in case f 如果
课文原句:In that case, we have t try anther way.
翻译:既然那样,我们必须试试另一种方法。
例句:
a. The dctr is studying a special case.
b. In that case, I wn’t g with yu.
c. Take an umbrella in case it rains.
d. We cannt judge thers in this case.
18. in sb’s case 短语 就某人而言
词性:固定短语
完整释义拓展:用于举例、对比、分情况论述,阅读与写作过渡短语
固定搭配:in my case 就我而言;in his case 就他而言
课文原句:In her case, memry is better than befre.
翻译:就她而言,记忆力比以前好了。
例句:
a. In my case, I prefer studying alne.
b. In his case, the medicine wrks very well.
c. In ur case, we dn’t need t wrry.
d. Everyne is different, especially in their case.
19. pera /ˈɒprə/ n. 歌剧
词性:名词 n.(可数/不可数)
词形变化:peras(复数)
完整释义拓展:艺术类课标词汇,固定搭配为考试常客
固定搭配:g t the pera 去看歌剧;pera huse 歌剧院;Beijing Opera 京剧
课文原句:She culdn’t remember where she put the pera ticket.
翻译:她不记得把歌剧票放哪儿了。
例句:
a. We are ging t see an pera tnight.
b. She bught a ticket t the pera.
c. The pera was very ppular last year.
d. My grandpa likes Beijing Opera very much.
20. ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n. 票;入场券;罚单
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:tickets(复数)
完整释义拓展:熟词生义:除“门票”外,交通罚单为中考阅读隐藏考点
固定搭配:a ticket fr... ……的票;get a ticket 收到罚单
课文原句:She lst her pera ticket and felt very wrried.
翻译:她弄丢了歌剧票,感到非常着急。
例句:
a. I have tw tickets fr the ftball match.
b. D yu have a ticket fr the mvie?
c. He gt a ticket fr parking in the wrng place.
d. Shw yur ticket t the wrker, please.
21. wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n. 钱包
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:wallets(复数)
完整释义拓展:生活类高频名词,完形情景词汇
固定搭配:lse ne’s wallet 丢钱包;a leather wallet 皮钱包
课文原句:He culdn’t find his wallet and was very nervus.
翻译:他找不到钱包,非常紧张。
例句:
a. She keeps her mney in a black wallet.
b. I lst my wallet n the bus yesterday.
c. Bb desn’t knw wh tk his wallet.
d. He tk ut his wallet t pay the bill.
22. picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 v. 去野餐
词性:名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化:picnicked(过去式);picnicking(现在分词)
完整释义拓展:双写k变形必考,重读闭音节动词变形考点
固定搭配:have a picnic 野餐;g fr a picnic 去野餐
课文原句:We will have a picnic if it is fine tmrrw.
翻译:如果明天天气好,我们就去野餐。
例句:
a. They are planning t picnic by the lake.
b. Why didn’t yu invite him t the picnic?
c. We are ging t picnic tmrrw.
d. We enjyed urselves at the picnic.
23. pardn /ˈpɑːdn/ interj. 请再说一遍 v. 原谅;宽恕
词性:感叹词 interj. / 动词 v.
词形变化:pardned(过去式/过去分词)
完整释义拓展:情景交际必考口语,同时具备动词“原谅”书面用法
固定搭配:pardn me 对不起;请原谅;pardn sb fr sth 原谅某人某事
课文原句:Pardn me? I didn’t catch yur wrds.
翻译:请再说一遍好吗?我没听清。
例句:
a. I hpe yu will pardn me fr being late.
b. Pardn me, where is the nearest bank?
c. He asked fr pardn fr his mistake.
d. Pardn me, culd yu repeat that?
24. airprt /ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:airprts(复数)
完整释义拓展:地点类基础必考名词
固定搭配:at the airprt 在机场;arrive at the airprt 到达机场
课文原句:We will meet yu at the airprt tmrrw mrning.
翻译:我们明天早上在机场接你。
例句:
a. The plane tk ff frm the airprt n time.
b. Culd yu shw me the way t the airprt?
c. They are waiting fr yu at the airprt.
d. We arrived at the airprt early.
25. gunsht /ˈɡʌnʃɒt/ n. 枪声;枪击
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:gunshts(复数)
完整释义拓展:复合名词,阅读叙事类文章高频场景词
固定搭配:hear gunshts 听到枪声
课文原句:He heard gunshts and felt very afraid.
翻译:他听到枪声,感到非常害怕。
例句:
a. The gunsht wunded the man in the leg.
b. He als heard gunshts in the frest.
c. The plice investigated the gunsht incident.
d. Several gunshts were heard at night.
26. grwn-up /ˌɡrəʊnˈʌp/ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的
词性:名词 n. / 形容词 adj.
词形变化:grwn-ups(复数)
完整释义拓展:口语化“成年人”,替换adult,读写通用
固定搭配:act like a grwn-up 表现得像成年人
课文原句:Yu are a grwn-up and shuld make yur wn decisins.
翻译:你是成年人了,应该自己做决定。
例句:
a. The grwn-ups are talking in the living rm.
b. The children want t be grwn-ups sn.
c. She is a grwn-up girl nw.
d. Grwn-ups shuld set gd examples.
27. recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ v. 回忆起;回想起;召回
词性:动词 v.
词形变化:recalled(过去式/过去分词)
完整释义拓展:书面高级词,正式回忆,替换基础remember(写作提分)
固定搭配:recall the past 回忆过去;recall sth 回想起某事
课文原句:I can’t recall where I put my key.
翻译:我想不起来把钥匙放哪儿了。
例句:
a. He recalled his childhd when he saw the pht.
b. Can yu recall what happened next?
c. She recalled the stry clearly.
d. I can’t recall his telephne number.
28. grapevine /ˈɡreɪpvaɪn/ n. 葡萄藤;传闻
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:grapevines(复数)
完整释义拓展:熟词僻义:小道消息、传闻(阅读拓展考点)
固定搭配:n the grapevine 由传闻得知
课文原句:Then he saw a grapevine standing quietly nearby.
翻译:然后他看到附近有一株葡萄藤。
例句:
a. The grapevine is grwing alng the wall.
b. He saw a grapevine nearby.
c. I heard the news n the grapevine.
d. The grapevine bears many grapes in autumn.
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29. bst /buːst/ v. 促进;提升;增强 n. 推动;帮助
词性:动词 v. / 名词 n.
词形变化:bsted(过去式/过去分词)
完整释义拓展:中考写作顶级高分动词,替换imprve,提升能力、状态
固定搭配:bst memry 提升记忆力;bst cnfidence 增强信心
课文原句:Healthy fd and enugh sleep can bst yur memry.
翻译:健康的食物和充足的睡眠能提升你的记忆力。
例句:
a. Regular exercise can bst yur energy.
b. Hw t bst yur memry effectively?
c. The gd news gave her a bst f cnfidence.
d. We need t bst ur reading speed.
30. t start with 短语 首先;起初
词性:固定短语
完整释义拓展:写作开头过渡短语,替换firstly,句式更高级
固定搭配:t start with 首先、起初(用于观点列举)
课文原句:T start with, let’s talk abut shrt-term memry.
翻译:首先,我们来谈谈短期记忆。
例句:
a. I didn’t like the jb t start with.
b. T start with, we need t prepare the materials.
c. He had n mney t start with.
d. T start with, yu shuld make a plan.
31. shrt-term /ˌʃɔːtˈtɜːm/ adj. 短期的
词性:形容词 adj.
完整释义拓展:固定合成词,与lng-term互为必考反义词组
固定搭配:shrt-term memry 短期记忆;shrt-term plan 短期计划
课文原句:Shrt-term memry can hld infrmatin fr a shrt time.
翻译:短期记忆能短时间保存信息。
例句:
a. We need a shrt-term plan fr the exam.
b. Remembering a phne number is shrt-term memry.
c. The cmpany has a shrt-term gal.
d. Shrt-term memry is easy t lse.
32. lng-term /ˌlɒŋˈtɜːm/ adj. 长期的
词性:形容词 adj.
完整释义拓展:课标核心合成形容词,写作励志类话题高频
固定搭配:lng-term memry 长期记忆;lng-term gal 长期目标
课文原句:Lng-term memry can keep infrmatin fr years.
翻译:长期记忆能把信息保存很多年。
例句:
a. He has a lng-term gal t be a scientist.
b. We are building a lng-term friendship.
c. Gd habits lead t lng-term prgress.
d. Practice turns shrt-term memry int lng-term memry.
33. technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技巧;方法;技术
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:techniques(复数);technical(adj. 技术的)
完整释义拓展:易混辨析:methd侧重系统方法,technique侧重实操技巧
固定搭配:memry techniques 记忆技巧;learning techniques 学习方法
课文原句:There are many useful techniques t imprve memry.
翻译:有很多有用的技巧可以提高记忆力。
例句:
a. She uses special techniques t remember wrds.
b. Many useful techniques can help yu memrize faster.
c. He learned the basic technique f painting.
d. We shuld learn sme memry techniques.
34. passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. 段落;短文;走廊
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:passages(复数)
完整释义拓展:中考阅读核心必考词,三层词义全覆盖
固定搭配:read the passage 读短文;a shrt passage 一段文章
课文原句:Read the passage carefully and answer the questins.
翻译:仔细阅读短文并回答问题。
例句:
a. We walked thrugh the passage t the garden.
b. It is easier t remember a passage’s main idea.
c. The teacher asked us t read the passage again.
d. The passage tells us a stry abut memry.
35. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能
词性:形容词 adj. / 副词 adv.
完整释义拓展:中考可能性最高频句型考点,单选、书面表达必考
固定搭配:be likely t d 可能做;It is likely that... 很可能……
课文原句:He is likely t frget things if he desn’t review.
翻译:如果不复习,他很可能忘事。
例句:
a. It is likely t rain this afternn.
b. She is likely t cme t the party.
c. It is likely that he will frget the meeting.
d. They are likely t arrive late.
36. wear ut 动词短语 磨损;使疲惫;耗尽
词性:动词短语
词形变化:wear → wre(过去式)→ wrn(过去分词)
完整释义拓展:wrn-ut形容词化考点:疲惫的、破旧的(完形高频)
固定搭配:wear ut shes 穿坏鞋子;be wrn ut 疲惫不堪
课文原句:Dn’t wear ut yur brain by studying t lng.
翻译:不要学习太久,把大脑累坏了。
例句:
a. The shes are wrn ut after lng walking.
b. He was wrn ut after wrking fr 12 hurs.
c. The machine will wear ut if used t much.
d. I feel wrn ut and need a gd rest.
37. discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 讨论;商量
词性:动词 v.
词形变化:discussed(过去式);discussin(n. 讨论)
完整释义拓展:绝对易错考点:discuss后直接加宾语,不加abut
固定搭配:discuss with sb 和某人讨论;discuss a plan 讨论计划
课文原句:We ften discuss learning methds in class.
翻译:我们经常在课堂上讨论学习方法。
例句:
a. They discussed the questin in grups.
b. We need t discuss the details f the plan.
c. The students discussed the prblem happily.
d. Let’s discuss hw t imprve memry.
38. image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 图像;形象;印象
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:images(复数)
完整释义拓展:读写题型高频,心理图像、个人形象两层核心释义
固定搭配:create a mental image 产生心理图像
课文原句:Yu can create images in yur mind t remember things better.
翻译:你可以在脑海中形成图像来更好地记忆。
例句:
a. The image f the teacher is clear in my mind.
b. Yu can create images t help yu remember.
c. The cmpany wants t imprve its image.
d. Clse yur eyes and frm an image.
39. graph /ɡrɑːf/ n. 图表;曲线图
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:graphs(复数)
完整释义拓展:数据分析类阅读高频词汇
固定搭配:draw a graph 画图表
课文原句:We can use graphs t rganize infrmatin clearly.
翻译:我们可以用图表清晰地整理信息。
例句:
a. The graph shws the changes in ur studies.
b. Yu can use tables and graphs t take ntes.
c. The teacher drew a graph n the blackbard.
d. The graph helps us understand the data easily.
40. view /vjuː/ n. 观点;视野;风景 v. 看待;观看
词性:名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化:viewed(过去式/过去分词)
完整释义拓展:一词多义满分词:观点、景色、看待事物(阅读+写作全覆盖)
固定搭配:pint f view 观点; 把……看作
课文原句:We shuld view things in a psitive way.
翻译:我们应该以积极的方式看待事物。
例句:
a. She has a different view n the questin.
b. What is yur pint f view?
c. He viewed the prblem as a challenge.
d. The huse has a gd view f the park.
41. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的;起作用的
词性:形容词 adj.
词形变化:effectively(adv. 有效地);effect(n. 效果)
完整释义拓展:写作高分替换词,替换useful、helpful,表高效实用
固定搭配:effective methd 有效的方法
课文原句:This is a simple but effective way t remember things.
翻译:这是一个简单却有效的记忆方法。
例句:
a. The medicine is effective against clds.
b. His way is simple but effective.
c. We need mre effective learning methds.
d. Regular review is the mst effective way.
42. engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 发动机;引擎
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:engines(复数)
完整释义拓展:比喻义“动力核心”,阅读理解隐喻考点
固定搭配:car engine 汽车发动机
课文原句:Yur brain needs fd just like an engine needs fuel.
翻译:你的大脑需要食物,就像发动机需要燃料。
例句:
a. The engine f the car stpped suddenly.
b. The brain wrks like an engine.
c. The engine is very pwerful.
d. Gd md is the best engine f study.
43. fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ n. 燃料 v. 给…加燃料
词性:名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化:fueled(过去式/过去分词)
完整释义拓展:比喻义“动力、能量来源”,写作优美用词
固定搭配:fuel fr the engine 发动机的燃料
课文原句:Healthy fd is the best fuel fr ur brain.
翻译:健康的食物是大脑最好的燃料。
例句:
a. The plane ran ut f fuel.
b. Gd fd is fuel fr yur bdy and brain.
c. We must save fuel in ur daily life.
d. Dreams are the fuel f prgress.
44. address /əˈdres/ n. 地址;住址 v. 解决;演讲
词性:名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化:addresses(复数);addressed(过去式)
完整释义拓展:超级熟词生义:动词“解决问题”为中考拔高考点
固定搭配:hme address 家庭地址;address a prblem 解决问题
课文原句:Please write dwn yur name and address n the paper.
翻译:请在纸上写下你的姓名和地址。
例句:
a. He frgt the address f the htel.
b. I wrte yur email address in my ntebk.
c. We must try t address the prblem.
d. Tell me yur hme address, please.
45. passwrd /ˈpɑːswɜːd/ n. 密码;口令
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:passwrds(复数)
完整释义拓展:现代生活类新课标高频词汇
固定搭配:set a passwrd 设置密码
课文原句:Yu must remember yur passwrd carefully.
翻译:你必须认真记住你的密码。
例句:
a. Dn’t tell anyne yur passwrd.
b. She frgt her email passwrd.
c. Yu need a passwrd t pen the file.
d. Please enter yur new passwrd.
46. accunt /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户;描述 v. 解释;说明
词性:名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化:accunts(复数)
完整释义拓展:初高衔接核心词,accunt fr 解释、占据(完形高频)
固定搭配:bank accunt 银行账户;accunt fr 解释、占据
课文原句:He has a new bank accunt nw.
翻译:他现在有一个新的银行账户。
例句:
a. Can yu accunt fr yur being late?
b. Yu need t remember yur accunt name.
c. The cmpany has many custmer accunts.
d. Hard wrk accunts fr his success.
47. increase /ˈɪŋkriːs/ n. 增加 / ɪnˈkriːs/ v. 增加;提高
词性:名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化:increased(过去式)
完整释义拓展:重音辨析考点、increase by/t 介词必考区分
固定搭配:increase by 增加了;increase t 增加到
课文原句:This will help increase yur memry speed.
翻译:这有助于提高你的记忆速度。
例句:
a. The number f students increased this term.
b. The ppulatin f the city has increased rapidly.
c. There was a big increase in ur grades.
d. We need t increase ur reading speed.
48. wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的;荒凉的
词性:形容词 adj.
词形变化:wildly(adv. 疯狂地);wildness(n. 野生)
完整释义拓展:环保、自然类写作话题核心词
固定搭配:wild animals 野生动物;in the wild 在野外
课文原句:Sme wild animals have very gd memries.
翻译:一些野生动物的记忆力非常好。
例句:
a. Squirrels live in the wild frests.
b. Wild animals shuld live in nature.
c. The flwers grw wild in the field.
d. We shuld prtect wild animals.
49. bld /blʌd/ n. 血;血液
词性:名词 n.(不可数)
词形变化:bldy(adj. 血腥的)
完整释义拓展:医疗叙事类阅读高频不可数名词
固定搭配:lse bld 失血;bld pressure 血压
课文原句:He lst a lt f bld and was sent t hspital.
翻译:他失血过多,被送往医院。
例句:
a. The dctr checked his bld pressure.
b. The man lst much bld in the accident.
c. The bld test shws he is healthy.
d. Dnate bld t help thers.
50. wund /wuːnd/ n. 伤口;创伤 v. 使受伤
词性:名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化:wunded(过去式/过去分词;adj. 受伤的)
完整释义拓展:辨析考点:wund多指刀枪外伤,hurt泛指伤痛
固定搭配:a serius wund 重伤;heal a wund 愈合伤口
课文原句:The wund n his arm is getting better.
翻译:他胳膊上的伤口正在好转。
例句:
a. The bullet wunded him in the leg.
b. The wund is nt serius.
c. The dctr cleaned the wund carefully.
d. Time can heal all wunds.
51. mall /mɔːl/ n. 购物中心;商场
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:malls(复数)
完整释义拓展:日常情景交际高频地点名词
固定搭配:shpping mall 购物中心
课文原句:Our htel is near a big shpping mall.
翻译:我们的酒店在一个大型购物中心附近。
例句:
a. We ften g t the mall n weekends.
b. The new mall is very ppular with yung peple.
c. There is a supermarket inside the mall.
d. I met my friend at the shpping mall.
52. ntebk /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:ntebks(复数)
完整释义拓展:学习类基础必考词汇
固定搭配:take ntes in a ntebk 在笔记本上记笔记
课文原句:I wrte dwn the address in my ntebk.
翻译:我把地址写在笔记本上了。
例句:
a. She bught a new ntebk fr schl.
b. I keep a ntebk t write dwn ideas.
c. Take ut yur ntebk and take ntes.
d. My ntebk is full f useful knwledge.
53. squirrel /ˈskwɪrəl/ n. 松鼠
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:squirrels(复数)
完整释义拓展:自然科普类阅读高频动物词汇
固定搭配:a little squirrel 小松鼠
课文原句:The squirrel stred many nuts fr the winter.
翻译:松鼠储存了很多坚果过冬。
例句:
a. The squirrel ran up the tree quickly.
b. Squirrels have gd memries fr fd.
c. A squirrel is eating nuts in the tree.
d. Squirrels are very clever little animals.
54. nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果;螺母
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:nuts(复数)
完整释义拓展:生活、科普类基础词汇
固定搭配:stre nuts 储存坚果
课文原句:Squirrels hide nuts in different places.
翻译:松鼠把坚果藏在不同的地方。
例句:
a. She likes eating nuts as snacks.
b. The squirrel fund its hidden nuts easily.
c. Nuts are healthy fd fr us.
d. We can eat sme nuts every day.
55. dlphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚
词性:名词 n.(可数)
词形变化:dlphins(复数)
完整释义拓展:动物类阅读高频,褒义智慧类意象词汇
固定搭配:a grup f dlphins 一群海豚
课文原句:Dlphins are very smart animals with gd memries.
翻译:海豚是非常聪明的动物,记忆力很好。
例句:
a. We saw dlphins swimming in the sea.
b. Dlphins can recgnize each ther’s sunds.
c. Many peple lve dlphins very much.
d. Dlphins are friendly t humans.
56. recgnize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出;识别;承认
词性:动词 v.
词形变化:recgnized(过去式);recgnitin(n. 认出)
完整释义拓展:中考高频:认出人/物、承认事实
固定搭配:recgnize sb 认出某人; 把……认作
课文原句:I recgnized her at nce althugh we didn’t meet fr lng.
翻译:虽然我们很久没见,我还是立刻认出了她。
例句:
a. He recgnized the sng immediately.
b. She didn’t recgnize me at first.
c. We shuld recgnize his gd pints.
d. Dlphins recgnize their friends’ calls.
57. utline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ n. 大纲;轮廓 v. 概述;概括
词性:名词 n. / 动词 v.
词形变化:utlined(过去式/过去分词)
完整释义拓展:读写题型核心技能词汇,列提纲、概括主旨
固定搭配:an utline f the speech 演讲大纲
课文原句:Yu can make an utline befre yu memrize the speech.
翻译:在背演讲稿之前,你可以先列一个大纲。
例句:
a. The teacher asked us t write an utline.
b. He learnt hw t create a speech utline.
c. She utlined the plan fr us.
d. An utline helps yu remember better.
58. fully /ˈfʊli/ adv. 完全地;充分地
词性:副词 adv.
词形变化:full(adj. 满的;完全的)
完整释义拓展:程度副词,写作修饰动词高级用词
固定搭配:fully understand 完全理解;fully recall 完全回忆
课文原句:He practiced until he culd fully remember the speech.
翻译:他一直练习,直到能完全记住演讲稿。
例句:
a. I fully agree with yu.
b. The prblem has been fully slved.
c. We fully understand yur feeling.
d. She is fully prepared fr the exam.
59. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. 分;划分;分开
词性:动词 v.
词形变化:divided(过去式);divisin(n. 分开)
完整释义拓展:中考必考搭配,区分divide(整体分部分)与separate(分隔两地)
固定搭配: 把……分成
课文原句:Yu can divide the speech int shrt parts.
翻译:你可以把演讲分成短的部分。
例句:
a. The teacher divided the class int fur grups.
b. Divide the cake int six pieces, please.
c. We can divide the wrk int small parts.
d. Dividing helps yu remember easily.
60. divide sth int 短语 把某物分成
词性:动词短语
完整释义拓展:中考句型填空、改错核心短语
固定搭配:divide sth int parts 把某物分成部分
课文原句:Yu can divide the lng text int small parts.
翻译:你可以把长课文分成小段。
例句:
a. Divide the speech int three parts.
b. Please divide the students int grups.
c. We need t divide the task int small steps.
d. Divide yur big gal int small nes.
61. ne-size-fits-all /ˌwʌn saɪz fɪts ˈɔːl/ adj. 通用的;一刀切的
词性:形容词 adj.
完整释义拓展:新课标热点词汇,写作教育类话题满分高级词
固定搭配:ne-size-fits-all methd 万能通用方法
课文原句:There is n ne-size-fits-all way t imprve memry.
翻译:没有一种万能的方法能提高记忆力。
例句:
a. We shuld avid a ne-size-fits-all plan.
b. There is n ne-size-fits-all answer.
c. Different peple need different methds, nt ne-size-fits-all.
d. Educatin can’t use a ne-size-fits-all way.
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