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      2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习:Unit 3 Smart Learning 词汇详解 讲义

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      2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习:Unit 3 Smart Learning 词汇详解 讲义

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      这是一份2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习:Unit 3 Smart Learning 词汇详解 讲义,共12页。
      1. learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. 学习者;初学者
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:learners(复数);learn(v. 学习);learned(adj. 博学的)
      完整释义拓展:n. 学习者;钻研者;初学者(中考阅读高频)
      固定搭配:a gd learner 优秀的学习者;language learners 语言学习者;active learners 主动学习者
      课文原句:What makes a gd learner?
      翻译:怎样成为一名优秀的学习者?
      例句:
      a. She is a fast learner.
      b. We shuld be active learners in class.
      c. A gd learner always asks questins bravely.
      d. Gd learners ften use different study skills.
      2. flashcard /ˈflæʃkɑːd/ n.(学习用)抽认卡;记忆卡片
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:flashcards(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 识字卡;单词记忆卡(中小学学习类写作高频词汇)
      固定搭配:make flashcards 制作抽认卡;use flashcards t remember wrds 用抽认卡记单词
      课文原句:Yu can make flashcards t remember new wrds.
      翻译:你可以制作抽认卡来记忆新单词。
      例句:
      a. I make flashcards t remember English wrds.
      b. She ften makes flashcards t study English.
      c. Using flashcards is a gd way t learn new wrds.
      d. Many students use flashcards t review vcabulary.
      3. prject /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 项目;课题;计划 v. 规划;投射
      词性:名词 n.(可数);动词 v.
      词形变化:prjects(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 课题;科研项目;工程 v. 规划;投射(光影);预测(初高中衔接)
      固定搭配:a research prject 研究项目;schl prjects 学校课题;a grup prject 小组课题
      课文原句:The students are wrking n different research prjects.
      翻译:学生们正在做不同的研究课题。
      例句:
      a. Our grup is wrking n a science prject.
      b. The students are ding a research prject.
      c. They have t finish the prject by Friday.
      d. She gt an A n her histry prject.
      4. website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:websites(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 网站;网址(中考情景交际、写作高频)
      固定搭配:visit a website 访问网站;learning websites 学习网站;fficial website 官网
      课文原句:We can use learning apps r websites t study English.
      翻译:我们可以使用学习应用或网站来学习英语。
      例句:
      a. Yu can find useful infrmatin n this website.
      b. The website has many learning resurces.
      c. He ften visits English websites t practice reading.
      d. This website helps students with listening and speaking.
      5. hands-n /ˌhændzˈɒn/ adj. 动手的;实际操作的
      词性:形容词 adj.
      完整释义拓展:adj. 实操性的;亲身实践的(中考书面表达加分词汇)
      固定搭配:hands-n experiments 动手实验;hands-n learning 实操学习;hands-n practice 实操练习
      课文原句:By ding hands-n experiments, students can learn better.
      翻译:通过动手做实验,学生们能学得更好。
      例句:
      a. Hands-n learning helps students understand better.
      b. Ding hands-n experiments is fun and useful.
      c. He likes hands-n activities like building mdels.
      d. Students learn better thrugh hands-n practice.
      6. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验;试验 v. 做实验
      词性:名词 n.(可数);动词 v.
      词形变化:experiments(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 科学实验;尝试 v. 试验;尝试(新方法)
      固定搭配:d an experiment 做实验;a science experiment 科学实验;carry ut an experiment 开展实验
      课文原句:We ften d small experiments in science class.
      翻译:我们经常在科学课上做小实验。
      例句:
      a. The students are ding a chemistry experiment.
      b. They did a science experiment in class.
      c. He is interested in ding experiments in the lab.
      d. The experiment helped them knw the truth.
      7. lk up 动词短语 查阅;抬头看
      词性:动词短语
      词形变化:lk → lked(过去式/过去分词)
      完整释义拓展:查阅(单词、资料);抬头看(中考双向考点)
      固定搭配:lk up a wrd 查单词;lk up infrmatin 查阅信息;lk up at sb. 抬头看某人
      课文原句:Yu can lk up the new wrds in a dictinary.
      翻译:你可以在词典里查阅这些新单词。
      例句:
      a. Yu can lk up the new wrd in the dictinary.
      b. He ften lks up new wrds in the dictinary.
      c. Yu shuld lk up the wrd if yu dn’t knw it.
      d. She lked up the answer nline quickly.
      8. dictinary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ n. 词典;字典
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:dictinaries(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 工具书;词典(中考拼写高频考点,变y为i加es)
      固定搭配:lk up wrds in a dictinary 在词典中查单词;an English-Chinese dictinary 英汉词典
      课文原句:Yu can lk up the new wrds in a dictinary.
      翻译:你可以在词典里查阅新单词。
      例句:
      a. I use a dictinary t lk up new wrds.
      b. She has a new English dictinary.
      c. Yu can find the wrd in the dictinary.
      d. A gd dictinary is helpful fr English learners.
      9. alud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地;大声地
      词性:副词 adv.
      完整释义拓展:adv. 出声(能听见);大声地
      易混辨析:alud 出声朗读;ludly 嘈杂大声;lud 响亮的
      固定搭配:read alud 大声朗读;think alud 自言自语
      课文原句:Reading alud can imprve yur prnunciatin.
      翻译:大声朗读能改善你的发音。
      例句:
      a. Read the text alud t practice prnunciatin.
      b. Please read the text alud.
      c. He read the pem alud in class.
      d. Reading alud can imprve yur prnunciatin.
      10. dialgue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ n. 对话;对白
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:dialgues(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 日常对话;影视对白;交谈(写作高频)
      固定搭配:have a dialgue with sb. 与某人对话;film dialgues 电影对白
      课文原句:Let’s practice the dialgue in pairs.
      翻译:让我们两人一组练习这段对话。
      例句:
      a. We practiced the dialgue in pairs.
      b. They acted ut the dialgue in class.
      c. The students are practicing the English dialgue.
      d. The shrt dialgue is easy t remember.
      11. suit /suːt/ v. 适合;有利于 n. 套装
      词性:动词 v. / 名词 n.
      词形变化:suited(过去式/过去分词);suitable(adj. 合适的)
      完整释义拓展:v. 适合(性格、方法、时间);相配 n. 西装;套装
      易混辨析:suit 侧重契合特质;fit 侧重尺寸合身;match 侧重颜色搭配
      固定搭配:suit sb. 适合某人;a business suit 西装;be suitable fr 适合……
      课文原句:This learning methd suits me very well.
      翻译:这种学习方法非常适合我。
      例句:
      a. This learning methd suits me very well.
      b. The jb suits his skills perfectly.
      c. Des this plan suit yur needs?
      d. The clr suits yu very well.
      12. general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 总的;大体的;普遍的
      词性:形容词 adj.
      词形变化:generally(adv. 通常;总的来说)
      完整释义拓展:adj. 总体的;普遍的;笼统的 n. 将军(熟词生义,阅读拓展)
      固定搭配:in general 总的来说;a general idea 大意;general knwledge 常识
      课文原句:Reading is imprtant fr learning in general.
      翻译:阅读总体上对学习很重要。
      例句:
      a. In general, students like this subject.
      b. Generally, I get up at 7 a.m.
      c. The general pinin is that the plan is gd.
      d. Peple in general like happy stries.
      13. in general 短语 总的来说;通常
      词性:固定短语
      完整释义拓展:大体上;总体而言(写作万能过渡短语,满分替换generally)
      固定搭配:in general 总的来说;大体上
      课文原句:Reading is imprtant fr learning in general.
      翻译:阅读总体上对学习很重要。
      例句:
      a. In general, I agree with yu.
      b. In general, bys like sprts mre than girls.
      c. The weather here is warm in general.
      d. In general, learning English needs practice.
      14. speed /spiːd/ n. 速度 v. 加速
      词性:名词 n. / 动词 v.
      词形变化:sped/speeded(过去式);speedy(adj. 快速的)
      完整释义拓展:n. 速率;进度 v. 加快进度;疾驰
      固定搭配:reading speed 阅读速度;speed up 加速;at high speed 高速
      课文原句:Yu will imprve yur reading speed if yu read mre.
      翻译:如果你多读书,你的阅读速度会提高。
      例句:
      a. The car is mving at a high speed.
      b. He is trying t imprve his reading speed.
      c. The train sped up when it left the statin.
      d. Speed is imprtant but nt everything.
      15. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法
      词性:名词 n.(不可数)
      词形变化:grammatical(adj. 语法的;合乎语法的)
      完整释义拓展:n. 语法体系;语法规则(中考单选、改错核心考点)
      固定搭配:English grammar 英语语法;grammar rules 语法规则
      课文原句:Learning grammar helps yu write crrect sentences.
      翻译:学习语法能帮你写出正确的句子。
      例句:
      a. She is gd at English grammar.
      b. The teacher is teaching English grammar.
      c. I find it hard t remember all the grammar rules.
      d. Learning grammar helps yu write crrectly.
      16. pdcast /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ n. 播客
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:pdcasts(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 网络音频节目;播客(新课标高频词汇)
      固定搭配:listen t a pdcast 听播客;English learning pdcasts 英语学习播客
      课文原句:Listening t English pdcasts is gd fr listening skills.
      翻译:听英语播客对听力技能有好处。
      例句:
      a. I listen t English pdcasts every mrning.
      b. She likes listening t English pdcasts.
      c. The pdcast has many tips fr language learners.
      d. Listening t pdcasts imprves listening skills.
      17. zer /ˈzɪərəʊ/ num. 零;最低程度
      词性:数词 num.
      词形变化:zers(复数)
      完整释义拓展:num. 零;零基础;零度 n. 最低点
      固定搭配:start at zer 从零开始;belw zer 零度以下;zer prgress 毫无进步
      课文原句:I started ut at zer and learned little by little.
      翻译:我从零开始,一点点地学习。
      例句:
      a. She started learning English frm zer.
      b. The temperature is zer degrees tday.
      c. He knws zer abut this subject.
      d. Everyne can start frm zer and succeed.
      18. cme acrss 短语(偶然)遇见;发现
      词性:动词短语
      词形变化:cme → came(过去式)→ cme(过去分词)
      完整释义拓展:偶遇(人);偶然发现(事物、问题)(中考完形高频)
      固定搭配:cme acrss sb./sth. 偶遇;cme acrss difficulties 遭遇困境
      课文原句:I started ut at zer and came acrss many prblems.
      翻译:我从零开始,遇到了很多问题。
      例句:
      a. I came acrss an ld friend at the stre.
      b. He came acrss a gd bk in the library yesterday.
      c. If yu cme acrss any prblems, ask me fr help.
      d. She came acrss a new way t slve the prblem.
      19. step by step 短语 逐步地;循序渐进地
      词性:固定短语
      完整释义拓展:一步步地;稳扎稳打(写作励志万能短语)
      固定搭配:learn step by step 循序渐进学习;prgress step by step 稳步进步
      课文原句:Yu just have t take things step by step.
      翻译:你只需要一步一步来。
      例句:
      a. We can slve the prblem step by step.
      b. Learn English step by step.
      c. The prject is mving frward step by step.
      d. Step by step, he made great prgress.
      20. build up 短语 增加;加强;积累
      词性:动词短语
      词形变化:build → built(过去式/过去分词)
      完整释义拓展:积累(词汇、经验);增强(信心、能力);建立
      固定搭配:build up cnfidence 增强信心;build up vcabulary 积累词汇
      课文原句:Start simple and build up yur skills little by little.
      翻译:从简单的开始,一点点积累你的技能。
      例句:
      a. Reading helps build up yur vcabulary.
      b. He is trying t build up his cnfidence.
      c. Her English skills built up quickly after practice.
      d. We shuld build up gd habits little by little.
      21. actively /ˈæktɪvli/ adv. 积极地;主动地
      词性:副词 adv.
      词形变化:active(adj. 积极的);activity(n. 活动);inactive(adj. 消极的,反义拓展)
      完整释义拓展:adv. 主动地;踊跃地(写作高频褒义副词)
      固定搭配:learn actively 主动学习;participate actively 积极参与
      课文原句:We shuld discuss ways f learning actively.
      翻译:我们应该积极讨论学习方法。
      例句:
      a. Yu shuld listen actively in class.
      b. Please take part in the discussin actively.
      c. He is an active learner and always asks questins.
      d. Actively using English helps yu learn faster.
      22. enjyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的
      词性:形容词 adj.
      词形变化:enjy(v. 享受);enjyment(n. 乐趣)
      完整释义拓展:adj. 令人愉悦的;有趣的(替换happy,写作加分)
      固定搭配:an enjyable experience 愉快的经历;make learning enjyable 让学习充满乐趣
      课文原句:Our teacher tries t make learning enjyable.
      翻译:我们的老师努力让学习变得有乐趣。
      例句:
      a. The class is very enjyable.
      b. The trip was very enjyable.
      c. It’s an enjyable way t learn English.
      d. Reading is an enjyable hbby fr me.
      23. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略;方法
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:strategies(复数);strategic(adj. 战略的,初高中衔接)
      完整释义拓展:n. 学习策略;应对方法;谋略
      固定搭配:learning strategies 学习策略;a gd strategy 高效方法
      课文原句:Yu shuld develp yur wn learning strategies.
      翻译:你应该制定自己的学习策略。
      例句:
      a. She has a gd strategy fr learning math.
      b. What’s yur study strategy?
      c. They are develping new strategies t slve the prblem.
      d. Different students need different learning strategies.
      24. put ff 短语 推迟;拖延
      词性:动词短语
      词形变化:put → put(过去式/过去分词)
      完整释义拓展:拖延(任务);推迟(会议、活动)(中考改错高频考点)
      固定搭配:put ff ding sth. 推迟做某事;put ff a meeting 推迟会议
      课文原句:Cathy ften puts ff wrking n her prject till the last day.
      翻译:凯茜经常把课题拖延到最后一天才做。
      例句:
      a. Dn’t put ff yur hmewrk until tmrrw.
      b. He ften puts ff his hmewrk until the last minute.
      c. Dn’t put ff studying fr the test.
      d. Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday.
      25. crrect /kəˈrekt/ adj. 正确的 v. 纠正;改正
      词性:形容词 adj. / 动词 v.
      词形变化:crrectly(adv. 正确地);crrectin(n. 纠正);incrrect(adj. 错误的,反义)
      完整释义拓展:adj. 准确的;恰当的 v. 订正;修正(错误、偏差)
      固定搭配:a crrect answer 正确答案;crrect mistakes 纠正错误
      课文原句:The teacher helps me crrect my spelling mistakes.
      翻译:老师帮我纠正拼写错误。
      例句:
      a. Is this the crrect way t slve the prblem?
      b. The answer is nt crrect.
      c. Please crrect yur mistakes in the ntebk.
      d. Crrect yur mistakes and yu’ll learn better.
      26. suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 建议;提议
      词性:动词 v.
      词形变化:suggested(过去式);suggestin(n. 建议,可数)
      完整释义拓展:v. 建议;暗示(熟词生义,阅读难点)
      中考核心考点:suggest后不接t d,只接ding/从句
      固定搭配:suggest ding sth. 建议做某事;suggest that sb. (shuld) d 建议某人做
      课文原句:The teacher suggests reading mre English bks.
      翻译:老师建议多读英语书。
      例句:
      a. The teacher suggested reading mre bks.
      b. He suggested ging t the library after class.
      c. My friend suggested that I shuld practice speaking every day.
      d. Culd yu suggest a gd way t remember wrds?
      27. methd /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法;方式
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:methds(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 系统方法;治学方式(比way更正式,写作高级词)
      易混辨析:way 通用方法;methd 系统性专业方法
      固定搭配:learning methds 学习方法;a teaching methd 教学方法
      课文原句:There are a lt f useful learning methds.
      翻译:有很多有用的学习方法。
      例句:
      a. This methd wrks well fr me.
      b. What’s yur favrite learning methd?
      c. There are many different methds t slve this prblem.
      d. We shuld try different methds t learn better.
      28. summarize /ˈsʌməraɪz/ v. 总结;概括
      词性:动词 v.
      词形变化:summary(n. 总结;摘要)
      完整释义拓展:v. 归纳;概述(读写题型核心词汇)
      固定搭配:summarize the main idea 概括主旨;summarize the key pints 总结要点
      课文原句:After reading, yu can summarize the key pints.
      翻译:阅读后,你可以总结要点。
      例句:
      a. Can yu summarize the stry in ne sentence?
      b. Please summarize the text in yur wn wrds.
      c. He gave a shrt summary f the meeting.
      d. Summarizing helps yu understand better.
      U3B
      29. grwth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 成长;增长;生长
      词性:名词 n.(不可数)
      词形变化:grw(v. 成长;生长)
      完整释义拓展:n. 个人成长;能力提升;数值增长
      固定搭配:persnal grwth 个人成长;grwth f ability 能力提升
      课文原句:Gd habits encurage yur grwth as a learner.
      翻译:好习惯促进你作为学习者的成长。
      例句:
      a. Reading helps with yur persnal grwth.
      b. We shuld fcus n ur persnal grwth.
      c. The teacher encurages the grwth f every student.
      d. Gd habits help yur grwth and prgress.
      30. mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 心态;思维模式
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:mindsets(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 心智模式;处事心态(中考写作、阅读热点词汇)
      固定搭配:a grwth mindset 成长型思维;a psitive mindset 积极心态
      课文原句:Having a grwth mindset is imprtant fr learning.
      翻译:拥有成长型思维对学习很重要。
      例句:
      a. A grwth mindset helps yu learn better.
      b. Having a gd mindset is imprtant fr learning.
      c. Teachers help students develp a grwth mindset.
      d. A psitive mindset brings yu hpe and curage.
      31. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料;资料
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:materials(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 学习资料;素材;原材料 adj. 物质的(拓展词性)
      固定搭配:learning materials 学习资料;teaching materials 教学材料
      课文原句:We can use the best learning materials t study.
      翻译:我们可以用最好的学习资料来学习。
      例句:
      a. Yu can find useful learning materials n the website.
      b. She uses different learning materials t study.
      c. The schl prvides gd teaching materials.
      d. We shuld make gd use f all kinds f materials.
      32. in part 短语 在某种程度上;部分地
      词性:固定短语
      完整释义拓展:部分地;一定程度上(写作高级过渡短语)
      固定搭配:in part 部分地;在某种程度上
      课文原句:This means, in part, believing in yurself.
      翻译:这在某种程度上意味着相信自己。
      例句:
      a. The failure was in part due t bad luck.
      b. The prblem is in part because f lack f practice.
      c. She succeeded, in part, because f her hard wrk.
      d. In part, I agree with yur ideas.
      33. guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导;引导
      词性:名词 n.(不可数)
      词形变化:guide(v. 指导;引导)
      完整释义拓展:n. 专业指导;引领;辅导
      固定搭配:get guidance frm sb. 从某人获得指导;prfessinal guidance 专业指导
      课文原句:Yu can get guidance frm yur teacher r cach.
      翻译:你可以从老师或教练那里获得指导。
      例句:
      a. She needs guidance with her studies.
      b. The students need guidance frm the teacher.
      c. With his guidance, I imprved my English quickly.
      d. Prper guidance helps yu avid mistakes.
      34. feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈;意见
      词性:名词 n.(不可数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 评价反馈;改进意见(新课标高频)
      固定搭配:give feedback 给出反馈;get feedback 接收反馈
      课文原句:Teachers can give us imprtant feedback and advice.
      翻译:老师能给我们重要的反馈和建议。
      例句:
      a. The teacher gave me psitive feedback n my wrk.
      b. The teacher gave helpful feedback n my essay.
      c. I value yur feedback very much.
      d. Gd feedback helps yu imprve fast.
      35. additin /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 添加;加法
      词性:名词 n.
      词形变化:additinal(adj. 额外的;附加的)
      完整释义拓展:n. 增加;增补;加法
      固定搭配:in additin 此外;in additin t 除……之外还有
      课文原句:In additin, studies shw that students learn mre in this way.
      翻译:此外,研究表明学生用这种方法学得更多。
      例句:
      a. In additin, we need t practice every day.
      b. In additin, yu shuld read mre bks.
      c. In additin t English, she studies Japanese.
      d. We need mre practice. In additin, we need cnfidence.
      36. in additin 短语 另外;此外
      词性:固定短语
      完整释义拓展:再者;除此之外(写作万能加分短语)
      固定搭配:in additin 此外;再者
      课文原句:In additin, studies shw that students learn mre in this way.
      翻译:此外,研究表明学生用这种方法学得更多。
      例句:
      a. She is gd at math. In additin, she likes science.
      b. In additin, we need t prepare fr the test.
      c. He speaks English fluently, and in additin, he can speak French.
      d. In additin, reading brings us fun and knwledge.
      37. resurce /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源;资料
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:resurces(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 学习资源;物力财力;自然资源
      固定搭配:learning resurces 学习资源;natural resurces 自然资源
      课文原句:We are using new technlgy and resurces t learn.
      翻译:我们正在使用新技术和资源来学习。
      例句:
      a. The library has many learning resurces.
      b. The schl prvides gd learning resurces.
      c. She fund useful resurces n the internet.
      d. We shuld make gd use f different resurces.
      38. textbk /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书;课本
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:textbks(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 教材;课本(基础必考词)
      固定搭配:schl textbks 课本;an English textbk 英语课本
      课文原句:We shuld learn nt just frm textbks.
      翻译:我们不应该只从课本中学习。
      例句:
      a. We use the textbk in class every day.
      b. Please bring yur English textbk t class.
      c. The teacher asked us t read the textbk carefully.
      d. Textbks are imprtant but nt the nly resurce.
      39. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势;优点
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:disadvantage(n. 劣势;缺点,反义核心词)
      完整释义拓展:n. 长处;有利条件;优势
      固定搭配:take advantage f 利用;have an advantage ver 胜过
      课文原句:We shuld take advantage f the best tls and resurces.
      翻译:我们应该利用最好的工具和资源。
      例句:
      a. She has an advantage in speaking English.
      b. He tk advantage f the pprtunity t study abrad.
      c. Being able t speak tw languages is a big advantage.
      d. His hard wrk gives him an advantage ver thers.
      40. take advantage f 短语 利用;充分利用
      词性:动词短语
      词形变化:take → tk(过去式)→ taken(过去分词)
      完整释义拓展:充分利用(时间、机会、资源)(写作满分句型)
      固定搭配:take advantage f 利用;take full advantage f 充分利用
      课文原句:We shuld take advantage f the best tls and resurces.
      翻译:我们应该利用最好的工具和资源。
      例句:
      a. Take advantage f every chance t practice speaking.
      b. We shuld take advantage f every learning pprtunity.
      c. He tk advantage f the free time t read bks.
      d. Take full advantage f yur time and yu’ll succeed.
      41. efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 效率高地
      词性:副词 adv.
      词形变化:efficient(adj. 高效的);efficiency(n. 效率);inefficient(adj. 低效的,反义)
      完整释义拓展:adv. 高效地;省时省力地(写作高级副词)
      固定搭配:wrk efficiently 高效工作;learn efficiently 高效学习
      课文原句:We shuld learn wisely and efficiently.
      翻译:我们应该明智且高效地学习。
      例句:
      a. He studies very efficiently.
      b. She learns English efficiently.
      c. The new machine wrks mre efficiently than the ld ne.
      d. T learn efficiently, yu need gd methds.
      42. valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷;溪谷
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:valleys(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 山谷;低谷(喻人生低谷,阅读隐喻考点)
      固定搭配:a muntain valley 山谷;muntains and valleys 跌宕起伏
      课文原句:The rad ahead may have many muntains and valleys.
      翻译:前方的道路可能会有许多高山和低谷。
      例句:
      a. The river flws thrugh the valley.
      b. The village is in a beautiful valley.
      c. They walked thrugh the valley at sunset.
      d. Life has muntains and valleys, but never give up.
      43. prnunciatin /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音;读音
      词性:名词 n.(不可数)
      词形变化:prnunce(v. 发音;读准)
      完整释义拓展:n. 发音方式;读音(中考拼写超级高频考点)
      固定搭配:imprve prnunciatin 改善发音;crrect prnunciatin 标准发音
      课文原句:This app prvides guidance n prnunciatin.
      翻译:这个应用提供发音方面的指导。
      例句:
      a. Her English prnunciatin is very gd.
      b. The app helps imprve my prnunciatin.
      c. She is wrking n her English prnunciatin.
      d. Practicing alud can imprve yur prnunciatin.
      44. click /klɪk/ v. 点击;咔嗒响 n. 点击声
      词性:动词 v. / 名词 n.
      词形变化:clicked(过去式/过去分词)
      完整释义拓展:v. 点击(鼠标、链接);发出咔嗒声 n. 点击操作
      固定搭配:click n sth. 点击某物;click the muse 点击鼠标
      课文原句:Click n the link t pen the learning website.
      翻译:点击链接打开学习网站。
      例句:
      a. Click n the link t pen the website.
      b. Please click n the icn t start the prgram.
      c. She clicked the muse and the page pened.
      d. Click here and yu’ll find mre infrmatin.
      45. magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:magazines(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 期刊;杂志(阅读、写作常用词)
      固定搭配:read magazines 阅读杂志;a weekly magazine 周刊
      课文原句:Reading bks and magazines can pen yur mind.
      翻译:读书和读杂志能开阔你的眼界。
      例句:
      a. She likes reading fashin magazines.
      b. I like reading sprts magazines.
      c. The magazine has many interesting articles.
      d. Reading magazines pens up ur eyes.
      46. pen up 短语 打开;开拓;创造机会
      词性:动词短语
      词形变化:pen → pened(过去式)
      完整释义拓展:开拓(视野、未来);开启;发掘
      固定搭配:pen up new wrlds 开拓新世界;pen up pprtunities 创造机遇
      课文原句:Reading can pen up new wrlds fr us.
      翻译:阅读能为我们开拓新世界。
      例句:
      a. Reading pens up new wrlds fr children.
      b. Traveling helps pen up yur mind.
      c. Reading English bks pens up new pssibilities fr her.
      d. Gd educatin pens up a better future.
      47. shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子;书架
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:shelves(复数,不规则变形中考必考)
      完整释义拓展:n. 书架;置物架;货架
      固定搭配:n the shelf 在架子上;a bk shelf 书架
      课文原句:I wuld pick ut a bk frm the shelf and read it.
      翻译:我会从架子上选一本书来读。
      例句:
      a. The bks are n the shelf.
      b. There are many bks n the shelf.
      c. He tk a bk frm the shelf.
      d. Put the bks back n the shelf after reading.
      48. schlwrk /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业;学业
      词性:名词 n.(不可数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 课业;学业任务(写作替换study,更地道)
      固定搭配:d schlwrk 做课业;help with schlwrk 辅导学业
      课文原句:Reading has helped me a lt with my schlwrk.
      翻译:阅读对我的学业帮助很大。
      例句:
      a. He spends tw hurs n schlwrk every day.
      b. She spends a lt f time n her schlwrk.
      c. Reading is gd fr imprving schlwrk.
      d. Dn’t spend t much time n schlwrk; relax smetimes.
      49. print /prɪnt/ n. 印刷品;打印材料 v. 打印;印刷
      词性:名词 n. / 动词 v.
      词形变化:printed(adj. 印刷的);printer(n. 打印机)
      完整释义拓展:n. 纸质印刷品 v. 打印;刊载
      固定搭配:print bks 纸质书;print the dcument 打印文件
      课文原句:Sme students still like reading print bks.
      翻译:一些学生仍然喜欢读纸质书。
      例句:
      a. She prefers print bks t e-bks.
      b. Please print the reprt fr me.
      c. The print bks are cheaper than the digital nes.
      d. Sme students still like print bks better.
      50. newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:newspapers(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 报刊;报纸(news不可数,paper此处可数)
      固定搭配:read a newspaper 看报纸;a daily newspaper 日报
      课文原句:My father reads a newspaper every mrning.
      翻译:我爸爸每天早上看报纸。
      例句:
      a. My father reads the newspaper every mrning.
      b. He likes reading the newspaper in the mrning.
      c. There are many interesting stries in the newspaper.
      d. Reading newspapers helps us knw the wrld.
      51. e-bk /ˈiːˌbʊk/ n. 电子书
      词性:名词 n.(可数)
      词形变化:e-bks(复数)
      完整释义拓展:n. 电子书籍(新课标情景词汇)
      固定搭配:read e-bks 看电子书;dwnlad e-bks 下载电子书
      课文原句:Many students like reading e-bks n their phnes.
      翻译:很多学生喜欢在手机上看电子书。
      例句:
      a. She reads e-bks n her phne.
      b. He likes reading e-bks n his tablet.
      c. The library has a large cllectin f e-bks.
      d. E-bks are easy t carry and cnvenient.
      52. recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. 最近的;最新的
      词性:形容词 adj.
      词形变化:recently(adv. 最近,现在完成时标志词,中考核心)
      完整释义拓展:adj. 近期的;最新的
      固定搭配:in recent years 近年来;recent news 最新消息
      课文原句:I have made great prgress in recent mnths.
      翻译:近几个月我取得了很大进步。
      例句:
      a. Have yu read the recent news?
      b. He has imprved a lt in recent years.
      c. Recently, I have been very busy.
      d. In recent mnths, she has made great prgress.

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