期末试卷01（浙江省专用）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册含答案

这是一份期末试卷01（浙江省专用）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册含答案，共51页。
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：120分）
听力部分（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Hw ld is Lily nw?
A．Five.B．Ten.C．Fifteen.
2．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Waiter and custmer.B．Father and daughter.C．Teacher and student.
3．When did the by get the bk?
A．Last Wednesday.B．Last Friday.C．Last Sunday.
4．What’s Lucy’s favurite sprt?
A．Table tennis.B．Tennis.C．Ftball.
5．Where did Jack g last Saturday?
A．The park.B．The hspital.C．The pst ffice.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What’s the prbable time nw?
A．7:50 am.B．9:50 am.C．11:50 am.
7．What’s Tm ging t d first?
A．Have lunch.B．Read a bk.C．Ride a bike.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What did the speakers see last weekend?
A．The blue whale.B．The lins.C．The pandas.
9．What will the speakers d t help?
A．Raise mney at schl.B．Ask teachers fr help.C．Make sme ntices.
10．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．At schl.C．In a z.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．Why is the man in the hills?
A．Because he is n a trip.
B．Because he gets lst.
C．Because he lives there.
12．What des the man think f the tree at first?
A．It’s useless.B．It’s beautiful.C．It’s tall.
13．Hw’s the weather at night?
A．Windy.B．Snwy.C．Rainy.
14．What des the man find under the tree?
A．Delicius fruits.B．Dry sticks.C．Warm clthes.
15．Hw may the man feel at last?
A．Satisfied.B．Sad.C．Angry.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw hw well Chinese peple sleep? Here is a reprt frm Chinese Sleep Research Sciety. Let’ s take a lk at it!
16．Which generatin ges t bed later than the average accrding t the reprt?
A．Peple brn in the 1980s.B．Peple brn after the 2000s.
C．Peple brn befre the 1990s.D．Peple brn in the 1970s.
17．Hw many peple are nt sure whether they have sleep prblems r nt?
A．59%.B．41%.C．22%.D．19%.
18．In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A．Chemistry bk.B．Travel diary.
C．Literature Newspaper.D．Health magazine.
B
Befre ging ut, Marilla reminded her adpted daughter (养女) Anne, “The raspberry crdial (树莓果汁) is n the kitchen table. Be careful and dn’t take the wrng bttle.”
“I wn’t,” Anne answered.
On the kitchen table std a bttle filled with a bright red drink. It lked just like raspberry crdial, s Anne pured it int Diana’s glass withut thinking twice.
Diana drank ne glass, then anther. In n time, her face turned red. She began t laugh ludly and culd hardly stand. Anne grew wrried, but she still didn’t knw what had gne wrng.
Nt lng after, Mrs. Barry, Diana’s mther, learned what her daughter had drunk. She hurried t Green Gables, her face full f anger.
“What drink did yu give my daughter? That was nt raspberry crdial!” she cried.
Marilla checked the bttle. “It is currant wine (葡萄酒),” she said, ttally amazed!
Mrs. Barry turned t Anne. “Diana is nt allwed t cme here again!” Anne std there silently, feeling srry and heartbrken.
Several days later, Diana ran int Green Gables.
“Oh, Anne, d cme quickly! Minnie May is awfully sick. Father and Mther are away. I dn’t knw what t d!” Diana’s vice shk and tears rlled dwn her face.
Anne didn’t waste a mment and went with her at nce. Remembering what she had learned while caring fr sick children in the hspital befre, Anne stayed calm and wrked patiently all night until a dctr finally arrived. Minnie May felt much better.
The next day, Mrs. Barry went t Green Gables with sme fresh flwers fr Anne.
“Anne,” she smiled and said gently, “I’m truly srry. I shuldn’t have kept yu and Diana apart. I suppsed yu might hurt her, but nw I realize yu never wuld. If it’s all right with yu, Diana may visit yu again.”
Anne said nthing, but her eyes shne sftly. She had made a careless mistake, but frm it she learned the true meaning f friendship.
—Adapted frm Anne f Green Gables
19．Why did Anne give Diana the wrng drink during tea time?
A．Anne didn’t remember Marilla’s wrds.
B．Anne tk the bttle frm the wrng table.
C．Diana asked fr anther drink at the table.
D．The wrng drink lked like raspberry crdial.
20．Accrding t the stry, which event made things start t get better?
A．B．C．D．
21．Hw des Mrs. Barry’s view f Anne change?
A．Frm trust t fear.B．Frm fear t excitement.
C．Frm anger t thankfulness.D．Frm regret t anger.
22．What des the stry mainly shw abut friendship?
A．True friends are always there fr yur brightest mments.
B．Gd friendship grws frm cmmn interests and hbbies.
C．Truble desn’t break true friendship but makes it strnger.
D．True friendship can make grwing lder much less lnely.
C
Henry was a little blue hummingbird. He was migrating (迁徙) with his family t a warmer place fr the winter.
“Stay clse t us,” his parents tld him befre they set ff. But Henry became very excited abut all the new things n the trip. That day, while flying, he saw a flash f light belw. “What is that?” Henry wndered and flew dwn t check it ut.
“Ww!” Henry shuted as he fund a big, pretty lake. The flash f light was the sunlight shining n the lake. He had fun flying ver the water and playing with his reflectin (倒影). When he flew back up and called ut t his family, n ne answered. They had already flwn ff.
Henry flew arund t lk fr his family but had n luck. He felt sad and tired. Suddenly, he remembered what his parents had tld him. “If yu get lst, stay where we were last tgether. Stand in a high place s that we can see yu when we cme back.” Henry returned t the lake and std in the tallest tree nearby. While waiting, he met sme ther birds. He tld them he was lst. The birds decided t help him by singing ludly tgether. Sn, their sngs culd be heard far and wide. This helped Henry’s family t find him at last!
23．Why did Henry fly dwn frm the sky?
A．T rest because he felt tired.B．T find fd near the water.
C．T check ut the flash f light.D．T play with his reflectin.
24．Thanks t ________, Henry culd be tgether with his family in the end.
A．The shining sunB．The birds’ lud singing
C．His fast flying skillD．His reflectin n the lake
25．What is the main idea f the stry?
A．Hummingbirds must fly carefully while migrating.
B．Nature is full f beautiful surprises fr yung birds.
C．Birds always depend n friends t get ut f truble.
D．Staying calm helps think clearly and slve prblems.
26．What d yu think f Henry?
A．He is curius and smart.B．He is careless but lucky.
C．He is curius and helpful.D．He is shy and quiet.
D
Glaciers (冰川) hld abut 70% f the earth’s fresh water. They are large pieces f clsely packed (压缩的) ice and snw. Glaciers nly frm in places where it is very cld. Every year, new snw falls n tp f the ld snw. The layers (层) f snw press dwn n each ther, and then the snw crystals (雪晶) start t change. They get smaller, and the air is pushed ut f the snw. This allws the crystals t grw lnger. Over time, the snw layer at the bttm becmes ice. The whle prcess f making a glacier takes abut 100 years.
The snw n tp f a glacier lks white because it reflects (反射) all f the light. Hwever, the ice layers are packed s clsely that they lk like they are blue. The reasn is that the ice desn’t have much air, s it absrbs different parts f light and reflects blue light.
Sme f the glaciers n the earth may be very ld. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is abut 8 millin years ld. Nt all f the glaciers are that ld, thugh. A number f glaciers in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are nly abut 100 years ld.
There are different kinds f glaciers. An ice stream is a kind f glacier that frms n anther glacier, and it lks like a frzen river. Rck glaciers are made when ice, rck, and ther bjects get mixed tgether.
27．Which is the crrect prcess (过程) f frming a glacier?
①New snw falls n tp f the ld snw.
②The snw crystals grw lnger.
③Air is pushed ut f the snw.
④The layers f snw press dwn n each ther.
⑤The snw layer at the bttm becmes ice.
A．⑤①②④③B．①④③②⑤C．①④②③⑤D．⑤④②①③
28．The underlined wrd “absrbs” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A．takes inB．carries utC．gives upD．cuts dwn
29．Why des the writer talk abut Alaska’s glaciers?
A．Because the writer thinks there are a number f glaciers in Alaska.
B．Because the writer thinks they are the ldest glaciers n the earth.
C．Because the writer explains the rcks in them are valuable.
D．Because the writer explains nt all f the glaciers are very ld.
30．Hw des the writer supprt his idea in the last paragraph?
A．By giving examples.B．By shwing numbers.
C．By giving pinins.D．By telling stries.
任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下短文，从 A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一个为多余）并回答问题。
Many peple think they need t walk 10,000 steps a day t stay healthy. We ften see this number n smartwatches and health apps. .
A new study says yu might nt need that many steps. In fact, just walking 7,000 steps a day culd be enugh. . They fund that peple wh walked 7,000 steps a day had better health than thse wh walked nly 2,000 steps. S why d s many peple try t walk 10,000 steps a day?
. It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s. A cmpany was selling a step-cunter (计步器) called “Manp-kei” (meaning “10,000 steps metre”). The number sunded nice, s it quickly became ppular. Tday, many fitness devices (健身设备) still use it as a gal. But 7,000 steps may be easier fr mst peple. The study even fund that walking 4,000 steps a day was gd fr health.
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) says children aged 5 t 17 shuld d at least 60 minutes f exercise each day. . Just try t mve mre when yu can!
A．This idea didn’t cme frm science!
B．Scientists studied 160,000 peple wrldwide.
C．But fr sme peple, walking that much is t hard.
D．Instead f 10,000 steps, 7,000 a day is enugh fr health.
E．S maybe dn’t wrry t much abut yur number f steps.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What d yu d t keep healthy in yur daily life? (N mre than 15 wrds)

三、语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Fina was a ppular girl at schl. She tried t be 36 t everyne and ften gave presents t her classmates.
Hwever, 37 changed n Internatinal Day f Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyne t make three hand-made presents and give 38 t their three best friends. Fina spent an hur 39 clrful cards fr her chsen classmates, feeling 40 abut the day.
When the present-giving started, Fina gave her cards t her friends and sat 41 when thers gave ut their gifts. But she sn fund she was the 42 ne wh didn’t get anything! She hadn’t expected this at all and felt s 43 that she ran t the playgrund and cried. Later, many classmates came t cheer her up, but each stayed nly a few 44 —just as she had dne t thers befre, never staying lng t listen r help.
Fina walked hme with a heavy heart. That night, she tld her mther abut what 45 . Her mther hugged her and said, “My dear, yu can’t 46 true friends with a quick smile r a small gift. 47 yu want smene t care abut yu, yu must first spend time caring abut them. A true friend is smene yu can 48 in bth happy and hard times.”
Hearing this, Fina decided t 49 her ways t finally have sme true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thught abut her 50 wh was always there fr her, encuraged her and lved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Fina smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyne culd ever hpe fr.
36．A．kindB．strangeC．imprtantD．hnest
37．A．nthingB．everythingC．nbdyD．smebdy
38．A．itB．himC．herD．them
39．A．buyingB．breakingC．makingD．cvering
40．A．excitedB．nervusC．madD．careful
41．A．angrilyB．seriuslyC．cmfrtablyD．hpefully
42．A．secndB．nlyC．lastD．next
43．A．cnfidentB．happyC．sadD．bred
44．A．minutesB．hursC．mnthsD．years
45．A．imaginedB．disappearedC．happenedD．mentined
46．A．lseB．getC．describeD．prtect
47．A．WhenB．AsC．IfD．After
48．A．fcus nB．argue withC．fight withD．depend n
49．A．changeB．keepC．shareD．separate
50．A．partnerB．mtherC．teacherD．friend
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Mark used t care little abut sprts. He 51 liked reading quietly in the library. But recently, he has becme ne f the biggest basketball 52 I’ve ever seen. He checks NBA news n his phne 53 he wakes up every mrning. He als knws every player’s stats (统计数据) and spends hurs practicing every afternn. He even dreams 54 becming an NBA player ne day. His yunger brther ften 55 him as a “walking basketball encyclpedia (百科全书)”.
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Sphie wn the New Zealand’s “Think kind” race fr students when she was 13. “I 56 (举办) a beach clean-up last mnth, because it really makes me 57 (担忧) that humans are hurting cean life.”
Sphie saw rubbish n the seabed when she was 58 (游泳) . “It was the first time I’d seen cean life living 59 (在……中) s much rubbish.”
It hit Sphie and 60 (引起) her t take actin. She turned t media (媒体) t get her message ut and asked 61 (志愿者) t d the clean-up. T her surprise, mre than 200 peple shwed up. They cllected 62 (二) hundred kils f waste n that day. “We knew there was a lt f rubbish, but we didn’t 63 (认识到) hw much the rubbish there was until we started cllecting. It’s really a 64 (巨大的) prblem!”
After that, Sphie decided t d smething t prtect the envirnment. On her 14th birthday, She wanted t celebrate it differently. 65 (代替) f having a party, Sphie and her friends picked up the rubbish alng the riverbank near her twn.
“If there is ne thing everyne culd d, it is t ‘pick up after yurself’ ”, said Sphie.
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cllecting actin figures (玩具人偶) is becming really ppular. Yu may wnder 66 sme peple enjy actin figure cllecting and may even want t get int it yurself. Here are sme f the mst cmmn 67 (reasn).
Just fr lve
Sme peple like smething like X-Men, Transfrmers (变形金刚), Harry Ptter, etc. Cllecting figures frm that can be 68 (they) way f shwing lve fr it. Of curse, sme peple cllect sme special tys just because they think the designs (设计) are fun and cl.
As a hbby
Many peple cllect actin figures as a hbby. They 69 (simple) like t spend their free time n such exciting things. When they are playing with the figures, they are the 70 (happy) persns in the wrld.
As a way t make friends
Cllecting actin figures can als be a gd way t make friends. Fr example, sme f them may be really shy mst f the time, but when it cmes t the tpic f certain actin figures, they can’t stp 71 (talk). They can als jin clubs and meetings r cmmunicate nline with ther cllectrs and share phts and stries. It’s a gd way 72 (stay) in tuch with pp culture and t make friends with peple with 73 same interest.
As a childhd reminder (提醒)
Sme peple 74 (keep) certain figures fr many years just because they can remind peple 75 the “gd ld days” in their childhd. Cllecting them can be a way t keep childhd memries alive. It can als make sure that the characters and stries that peple lve will live n.
第四部分、书面表达（满分20分）
76．邻里关系是社会关系的缩影，需要包容与沟通。学校英语俱乐部就 “Create a nice neighbrhd” 开展讨论，请你就下表内容作适当描述，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：
（1）围绕图中内容展开，适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等；
（3）字数在80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nwadays, square dancing is very ppular in ur neighbrhd.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ f regard fan simply as sn as
Square dancing
Old peple
1. Need a space t relax
2. Keep fit
...
Yung peple
Need a quiet place t ...
...
Advice
1. Respect them
2. Turn dwn the nise
3. End square dancing (广场舞) earlier
...