期末测试卷2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册（含答案）

这是一份期末测试卷2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

期末测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—________ did they pay for the film altogether last night?
—One hundred yuan.
A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How soon
2．-- I believe Jack will be able to pass the driving test next week.
-- _______. He practices driving every day.
A．I think so B．I am afraid not C．It sounds very interesting D．I’m glad you like it
3．The shoes ________ the blue spots are really nice. May I try them on?
A．between B．with C．among D．across
4．—I will go to London for my summer holiday!   
—________.
A．You are so good B．Sorry C．Have a nice holiday
5．Can you tell me the way ________ Wangfujing Dajie?
A．of B．on C．to
6．Tom looked _________ and said nothing for a long time because he didn’t pass the test.
A．happy B．comfortable C．disappointed D．proud
7．Class, let’s go to the next step. ________ the cards together ________ glue.
A．Add, to B．Pour, into C．Stick, with D．Tie, to
8．The hot weather made us________ in the air-conditioned room the whole day.
A．to stay B．stayed C．stay D．staying
9．________ my grandpa is nearly 70 years old, he is still active in his volunteering work.
A．If B．When C．Because D．Although
10．John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true. The underlined part means ________.
A．At first B．At once C．At last D．At least
11．I think the views here are not as ________ as those near the seaside.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．less beautiful D．the most beautiful
12．I hope to travel to ________ countries when I grow up.
A．another B．other C．the others D．others
13．Lucy’s mother has been ________ architect for ten years.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．— Kitty hasn’t been to Sheshan State Resort yet.
— ________.
A．So have I. B．Neither have I. C．So did I. D．Neither did I.
15．________ of my cousins drinks coffee. They both prefer green tea.
A．All B．Any C．None D．Neither
二、完形填空

Do you know the Chinese idiom “the gentleman on the beam (梁)”? Mrs Li is telling the ___16___ of it to her students.
In the Eastern Han dynasty, there was a man named Chen Shi. He was so kind and helpful that his friends and neighbours all ___17___ him.
One year, there was a great famine (饥荒). Many people lived a very poor life and some even had ___18___ to eat. One night, a thief (小偷) went into Chen Shi’s room and stayed on the beam ___19___. “When the man sleeps, I can get ___20___ with something and sell it for some money.” the thief thought.
Very soon Chen Shi ___21___ the thief on the beam. He asked his children and grandchildren to go into his room and said to them, “Nobody is ___22___ at birth. Some people are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes. The gentleman on the beam is such a man. But if someone keeps doing bad things, it will be ___23___ for him to get back to be a good man.”
The thief heard Chen Shi’s words and ___24___ from the beam. He said to Chen Shi, “I’m wrong. I will try to be a good man. _____25_____ you forgive (原谅) me?”
Chen Shi said yes and gave something to the thief when he left.
16．A．story B．lesson C．reason D．place
17．A．protected B．noticed C．liked D．hated
18．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
19．A．happily B．suddenly C．badly D．quietly
20．A．up B．in C．away D．down
21．A．forgot B．found C．recommended D．hurt
22．A．poor B．good C．bad D．clever
23．A．careless B．careful C．easy D．hard
24．A．jumped down B．walked down C．went away D．ran away
25．A．Shall B．Could C．Need D．Must
三、阅读单选
Hello! I am Jack and I am twenty years old. I come from America. Now I work at a lost and found office in London. I am happy to work in the office. It isn’t a big office but there are different kinds of things. Let’s have a look at the office.
The office is in a tall building and there is a table and some shelves （架子）. Here are five wallets on the table. These wallets are in different colours. In them, we can see some money and some beautiful cards. More things are on the shelves behind the table. They are mobile phones（手机）, watches, gloves and other things. We have got about thirty mobile phones, twenty watches and fifteen pairs of gloves. Are these things yours? Come here and take them home.
The office is open from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm every day except （除……之外） Sunday. Welcome here! For more information, please call us at 5817-3208.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
26．What does Jack think of working in the office?
A．Tired. B．Busy. C．Difficult. D．Happy.
27．How is Jack’s office?
A．It’s small. B．It’s big. C．It’s in an old building. D．It’s new.
28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（被提及）?
A．Mobile phones. B．Tickets. C．Gloves. D．Watches.
29．How many days does Jack work in a week?
A．Four days. B．Five days. C．Six days. D．Seven days.
30．What can we know from the passage?
A．Jack is a student from USA． B．Jack works in a tall building in England.
C．There are thirty watches in the office. D．More information about the office is on the Internet.
I have been in London for about a year. Now, I know a lot about it.
● Eating in London
It is easy to find good food in London. There are lots of restaurants and food markets. Traditional (传统的) British food includes fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cake.
● Weather in London
Does it always rain in London? No, not really. London’s weather can change very quickly. In fact, Londoners carry both sunglasses and an umbrella throughout the year.
● Attractions in London
London has many famous attractions, such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus. It will show you around the city. Outside the city, there is beautiful countryside and many castles, parks and gardens.
In a word, London is a beautiful city. It is a good place for visiting and learning.

31．________ is one of the traditional British food in London.
A．Ice-cream B．Dumplings C．Fish and chips D．Hamburgers
32．The weather in London is always ________.
A．sunny B．changeable C．rainy D．terrible
33．The underlined word “attractions” in Line 9 means “________”.
A．strange feelings B．science reports C．high buildings D．places of interest
34．________ can show us around the city.
A．The underground B．A mini bus C．A double-decker bus D．A train
35．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer has been in London for about a year.
B．To find good food in London is very difficult.
C．Many castles, parks and gardens are in the city.
D．The writer thinks it’s awful to study in London.
It is 5:30 p.m. Lisa comes home from school. She sits down on the sofa and says, “I don’t know why they don’t like me. I’m good at English. And also I can play the piano. Why don’t Linda and Jill want to make friends with me?” She doesn’t look happy.
Peter, Lisa’s little brother, says, “I don’t want to say this, but do you really want to know why?” Lisa says yes. Peter says, “You’re good at English, but you don’t help them with it. You can play the piano, but you are too proud. You need to learn to get on well with your classmates. Then they will be happy to be your friends.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
36．Where is Lisa now?
A．In the piano club. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. D．At home.
37．Who can play the piano?
A．Lisa. B．Linda. C．Jill. D．Peter.
38．Peter is Lisa’s ________.
A．father B．brother C．cousin D．uncle
39．The underlined word “proud” means “________” in Chinese.
A．礼貌的 B．傲慢的 C．友好的 D．自卑的
40．From the reading, we can learn that ________.
A．it is morning now B．it is Saturday today
C．Lisa gets on well with her classmates D．Lisa wants to make friends with Linda and Jill
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Li Gang is a 12-year-old boy. He ____41____ (live) in a village. ____42____ is about six kilometers from his home to his school. It’s not very far, but it’s difficult ____43____ (get) to school. There is a big river ____44____ his school and the village. But there’s no bridge, so he has to take a boat. It takes him forty minutes to get to school. His dream is to have a bridge over the river someday. He likes ____45____ (he) school. He loves his teachers. His teachers and classmates ____46____ (be) like family to him. He joins a music club and he often goes there on ____47____ (weekend). He likes to practice playing the piano every day. He thinks it is ____48____ (relax). All the teachers like him, ____49____ they think Li Gang is the ____50____ (good) student in the school.
五、材料作文
51．假设你是Linda，请你根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍一下自己。
姓名
Linda
年龄
14
爱好
玩电脑游戏和打排球
能力
游泳，弹吉他
到校时间
早上7:40
到校方式
先步行，再乘公共汽车
从家到学校
约5公里，20分钟
校规
不准听音乐
参考词汇：volleyball,   guitar,   take a bus,   kilometer,   listen to
要求：
1. 包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺、语法正确，60词左右。
3. 文中不得出现考生所在的学校的名称。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．B
【详解】
句意：——昨晚这部电影他们一共花了多少钱？——一百元。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How much多少钱；How many多少；How soon多久以后。根据“One hundred yuan.”可知，问的是花了多少钱。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——我相信杰克下周会通过驾照考试的。——我也这么认为。他每天都练习驾驶。
考查情景交际用语。A. I think so我也这么认为；B. I am afraid not恐怕不是；C. It sounds very interesting听起来很有趣；D. I’m glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它。根据后文的内容，可知说话者赞成对方的观点，故选A。
3．B
【详解】
句意：有蓝点的鞋子真好看。我可以试穿一下吗？
考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；with带有……的；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；   across穿过。分析“The shoes”与“the blue spots”的关系可知，此处表达“带有蓝点的鞋”，介词“with”可表示伴随情况“带有……的”。故选B。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——我将去伦敦度暑假！——假期愉快。
考查情景交际。You are so good“你太棒了”；Sorry“对不起”；Have a nice holiday“假期愉快”。根据“I will go to London for my summer holiday!”可知要去度假，应予以祝福。故选C。
5．C
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？
考查介词的辨析。of……的；on在……上；to朝向。根据“Can you tell me the way…Wangfujing Dajie?”可知，本题考查短语“去……的路”the way to sw。故选C。
6．C
【详解】
本题考查：语境分析及形容词辨析。题干句意：Tom looked disappointed and said nothing for a long time because he didn’t pass the test.汤姆看起来很失望，很长时间没有说话，因为他没有通过考试。选项分析：A. happy幸福的；高兴的。B. comfortable舒适的，舒服的。C. disappointed失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的。D. proud自豪的；得意的；自负的；突出的。依据后文 said nothing for a long time 好长时间没有说话，及前后语境分析，可知 looked disappointed 看起来很失望，最合题意。综合选项分析，可知此处正确答案为：C
7．C
【详解】
句意：同学们，让我们进入下一步。用胶水把卡片粘在一起。
考查动词短语。Add together …to把……加到……中去，将添加到；Pour together…into把……一起倒入……；Stick together   …with用……把……粘贴在一起；Tie…to将……绑在……。根据“…the cards together…glue”可知“Stick… with”符合题意。故选C。
8．C
【详解】
句意：炎热的天气使我们整天呆在空调房里。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.为固定短语，表示“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
9．D
【详解】
句意：虽然我爷爷快70岁了，但他仍然积极从事志愿工作。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时候；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管。根据“my grandpa is nearly 70 years old, he is still active in his volunteering work.”可知，前后句表示让步关系，应用Although。故选D。
10．C
【详解】
句意：约翰工作很努力。最后，他的梦想实现了。下划线部分表示“终于”。
考查同义词替换。At first最初，起初；At once立即，马上；At last最后，终于；At least至少。根据“John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true.”可知In the end意思是“最后，终于”的意思。故选C。
11．A
【详解】
句意：我认为这里的风景不如海边的风景美。
考查形容词的原级。beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽，形容词比较级；less beautiful不那么美丽，形容词比较级；the most beautiful 最美丽，形容词最高级。not as…as不如，中间用形容词原级。故选A。
12．B
【详解】
句意：我希望长大后去其他国家旅行。
考查不定代词辨析。another（三个中）另一个，又一，泛指，形容词或代词，作形容词一般修饰名词单数；other其他的，泛指，一般修饰名词复数，形容词；the others 其他人，代词，特指；others其他的，代词，泛指。空格处修饰复数名词countries可知用形容词other。故选B。
13．B
【详解】
句意：露西的母亲当了十年建筑师。
考查冠词。a/an一（个/件……），表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the这（些），那（些），表示特指。本句表示泛指，且architect是元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——凯蒂还没去过佘山国家度假区。——我也没去过。
考查倒装句。so＋助动词＋主语，表示后者也符合前一种情况；neither＋助动词＋主语，用于否定情况。根据“Kitty hasn’t been to Sheshan State Resort yet.”可知，此处表示“我也没去过”，表示否定；句子为现在完成时，助动词应用have。故选B。
15．D
【详解】
句意：我的堂兄弟都不喝咖啡。他们俩都喜欢绿茶。
考查不定代词辨析。All（三者及以上）都；Any（三者及以上）任何；None（三者及以上）都不；Neither（两者）都不。根据“They both prefer green tea.”可知，共两个人，都不喜欢喝咖啡。故选D。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了成语“梁上君子”的故事。陈寔是一个善良的人。一天晚上，一个小偷进入他的房间，躲在梁上想等他睡着之后偷东西。陈寔发现以后，巧用言语教育了小偷。小偷最后从梁上下来，跪在陈寔面前请求原谅。
16．
句意：李老师正在给她的学生们讲这个故事。
story故事；lesson课程；reason理由；place地方。根据前句“Do you know the Chinese idiom “the gentleman on the beam (梁)”?”语境可知，应是李老师正在讲这个故事。故选A。
17．
句意：他非常和善，乐于助人，以至于他的朋友和邻居都喜欢他。
protected保护；noticed注意到；liked喜欢；hated憎恨。根据前句“He was so kind and helpful”可知，应是朋友和邻居都喜欢他。故选C。
18．
句意：许多人过着非常贫穷的生活，有些人甚至没有东西吃。
anything任何事物；nothing没有事物；something某物；everything每件事物。根据前句“Many people lived a very poor life”和句中even的提示可知，应是有些人没有东西吃。故选B。
19．
句意：一天晚上，一个小偷走进陈寔的房间，静静地待在横梁上。
happily快乐地；suddenly突然；badly严重地；quietly安静地。根据语境可知，小偷在梁上怕被发现，肯定是静静地待着。故选D。
20．
句意：小偷想：“当这个人睡觉的时候，我可以拿走一些东西，然后把它卖了换钱。”
up向上；in在……里；away离开；down向下。根据后句“and sell it for some money.”可知，应是拿走一些东西。故选C。
21．
句意：很快，陈寔在梁上发现了小偷。
forgot忘记；found发现；recommended推荐；hurt伤害。根据下文“The gentleman on the beam is such a man.”可推知，应是陈寔发现了小偷。故选B。
22．
句意：没有人天生是坏的。
poor贫穷的；good好的；bad坏的；clever聪明的。根据后句“Some people are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes.”语境可知，应是说没有人天生是坏的。故选C。
23．
句意：但如果有人继续做坏事，他就很难重新成为一个好人。
careless粗心的；careful仔细的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据前句“But if someone keeps doing bad things,”可知，应是重新成为一个好人很难。故选D。
24．
句意：小偷听到陈寔的话，从梁上跳了下来。
jumped down跳下；walked down走下来；went away离开；ran away逃跑。根据空后“from the beam”可知，应是跳下来。故选A。
25．
句意：你能原谅我吗？
Shall 将要；Could能；Need需要；Must必须。请求对方的原谅，应用固定句式：Could you do….? 故选B。
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了杰克工作的地点以及工作的环境。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“I am happy to work in the office.”可知Jack在办公室工作很开心。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“It isn’t a big office…”可知杰克的办公室不大。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Here are five wallets on the table…They are mobile phones（手机）, watches, gloves and other things.”可知办公室里的架子上有手机，手表，手套以及其他的物品，没有提及票。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中第三段“The office is open from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm every day except （除……之外） Sunday”可知杰克除了周日之外的每天都上班。可见他每周上6天班。故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Now I work at a lost and found office in London.”以及第二段“The office is in a tall building.”可知杰克在英国伦敦的一栋高楼里的失物招领办公室工作。故选B。
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了作者在伦敦的生活，包括饮食、天气、景点。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Traditional (传统的) British food includes fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cake.”可知炸鱼薯条是传统的英国食品之一。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“London’s weather can change very quickly.”可知伦敦的天气变化很快。故选B。
33．
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum.”并结合常识可知伦敦眼，伦敦塔和科学博物馆都是伦敦的旅游景点，由此推断attractions的意思为“景点”。故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据“You can take a double-decker bus. It will show you around the city.”可知双层巴士可以带领大家游览伦敦。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“I have been in London for about a year.”可知作者在伦敦待了大约一年，A项表述正确。故选A。
36．D
37．A
38．B
39．B
40．D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莉莎因为她的同学不想要和她成为朋友而不开心，她的弟弟告诉她她应该学会和同学好好相处。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Lisa comes home from school”可知莉莎现在放学在家。故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据“And also I can play the piano.”可知是莉莎会弹钢琴。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Peter, Lisa’s little brother,”可知彼得是莉莎的弟弟。故选B。
39．
词义猜测题。根据“You’re good at English, but you don’t help them with it. You can play the piano, but you are too proud. ”可知莉莎擅长英语却不帮助同学。所以可猜测她会弹钢琴，却傲慢，这也是她的同学不喜欢她的原因。故选B。
40．
推理判断题。根据“ Why don’t Linda and Jill want to make friends with me?”可知莉莎不明白为什么琳达和吉尔不想要和她交朋友，所以推测莉莎想要和他们成为朋友。故选D。
41．lives
42．It
43．to get
44．between
45．his
46．are
47．weekends
48．relaxing
49．because
50．best
【解析】
本文主要叙述的是住在小村子里的李刚上学困难，希望有朝一日在这条河上建一座桥，以及他在学校的相关情况。
41．
句意：他住在一个村子里。根据全文可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lives。
42．
句意：从他家到学校大约有六公里。空处缺少主语，应用it作主语。故填It。
43．
句意：不是很远，但是到学校很难。本句是固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，动词不定式作主语。故填to get。
44．
句意：在他的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据“his school and the village”可知，此处是考查between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。
45．
句意：他喜欢他的学校。空处作定语修饰名词school，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
46．
句意：他的老师和同学就像他的家人一样。主语是“His teachers and classmates”，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
47．
句意：他参加了一个音乐俱乐部，而且他经常周末去那里。on weekends“在周末”，固定短语，故填weekends。
48．
句意：他认为它会让人放松。主语it指代的是“playing the piano”，表示物，所以空处用relaxing“令人轻松的”作表语。故填relaxing。
49．
句意：所有的老师都喜欢他，因为他们认为李刚是学校里最好的学生。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
50．
句意：所有的老师都喜欢他，因为他们认为李刚是学校里最好的学生。根据“the...in the school.”可知，空处用good的最高级best。故填best。
51．例文
My name is Linda. I am 14 years old. I like playing computer games and playing volleyball. I can swim and I can play the guitar very well. I usually get to school at 7:40. First, I walk to the bus station and then I take a bus to school. It is 5 kilometers from my home to the school. And it takes about 20minuts. I can’t listen to music in class.
【解析】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给表格中的要点提示，介绍自己的基本情况，注意要点齐全。
2. 写作指导：本文应以第一人称、一般现在时为主来介绍。写作中内容要包含表格所给的提示内容；注意行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。