浙江卷-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟含答案含听力音频

这是一份浙江卷-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟含答案含听力音频，共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Hw lng has Linda lived in China?
A．Fr abut six years.B．Fr abut seven years.C．Fr abut ten years.
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】时段
【原文】A: Linda speaks Chinese almst as well as a Chinese.
B: N surprise. She has lived in China since 2018.
2．Where was the by at 8 P.M. yesterday?
A．At hme.B．At Jim’s party.C．At the cinema.
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】位置
【详解】W:I didn’t see yu at Jim’s party yesterday. Where were yu at eight pm?
M: I was watching an exciting mvie n TV in the living rm.
3．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．In a library.B．At a restaurant.C．In an art museum.
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】位置
【原文】W: Ww, what a beautiful painting! Why dn’t we take a pht f it?
M: We’d better nt. T prtect the paintings, visitrs are nt allwed t take phts f paintings.
4．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Sister and brther.C．Classmates.
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意愿和打算
【原文】W: Have yu cleaned yur bedrm, Jhn?
M: Nt yet. I will d it right away, Mm.
5．What will the girl prbably d tnight?
A．Watch a mvie.B．Take a test.C．Prepare fr a test.
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意愿和打算
【原文】A: There is a new mvie n tnight. Wuld yu lve t g with me?
B: I’d lve t, but I have a test tmrrw mrning.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。
6．Which bk did Jessica read last week?
A．Little Men.B．J’s Bys.C．Little Wmen.
7．Hw many f Luisa May Alctt’s bks has Jessica already read?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介绍、阅读
【原文】A: Jessica, have yu ever heard f the American wman writer Luisa May Alctt?
B: Yes, f curse. I read her bk Little Men last week.
A: Really? Have yu ever read her ther bks?
B: Yeah, I have als read anther fur f her bks. They are Little Wmen, J’s Bys, Eight Cusins and An Old Fashined Girl.
A: That sunds great. Which ne d yu like best?
B: I like Little Wmen best. It’s really interesting.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。
8．What des Paul think f Miniland?
A．The biggest.B．The mst famus.C．The clest.
9．Hw des Paul get the latest news?
A．By reading newspapers.B．By listening t the radi.C．By watching TV.
10．Why des Sara refuse t g there this summer?
A．There will be t many peple.
B．She will be busy with study.
C．The ticket will be t expensive.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介绍、计划
【原文】W: Have yu heard Legland theme park in Shanghai will pen n July 5th, Paul?
M: Yes, and it will be the biggest ne in the wrld.
W: Sunds great. What fun places can we find there?
M: Yu’ll find 75 exciting rides and play areas in eight themed znes. One f the clest places is Miniland. Yu will see tiny Leg mdels f the famus cities.
W: Are there any wnderful shws just like in Disneyland?
M: Of curse, yu can’t miss the “Leg Mnkie Kid” live shw.
W: Ww, why d yu always knw s much abut the latest news, Paul?
M: Because I listen t the radi in my father’s car n my way t schl every day. Are yu ready t build memries at Legland, Sara?
W: N, it must be crwded during the summer vacatin. I’ll cnsider ging there next year.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。
11．Why is the man in the hills?
A．Because he is n a trip.
B．Because he gets lst.
C．Because he lives there.
12．What des the man think f the tree at first?
A．It’s useless.B．It’s beautiful.C．It’s tall.
13．Hw’s the weather at night?
A．Windy.B．Snwy.C．Rainy.
14．What des the man find under the tree?
A．Delicius fruits.B．Dry sticks.C．Warm clthes.
15．Hw may the man feel at last?
A．Satisfied.B．Sad.C．Angry.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】寓言童话
【原文】
One ht day, a man is walking in the hills. He ges n a trip here. He has been walking all day and is tired and hungry. Suddenly, he sees a tree in frnt f him. “I’m s hungry. I hpe it’s an apple tree.” But when he arrives there, there is n fruit at all. “What a useless tree!” He says. Just then, it starts t rain. He runs under the tree t stay dry. He waits fr the rain t stp. Day turns int night. But the rain desn’t stp. He is very cld. Luckily, there are many dry sticks under the tree. S, he makes a nice fire ut f them. The rain falls heavily, but he is cmfrtable, warm and dry.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr centuries, the pwer f Chinese emperrs fell with their cntrl f the Grand Canal. Tday, this waterway is shrter than it nce was, but it is still the lngest man-made river in the wrld.
The first canal system began arund the year 605. China’s Emperr Yang realized that he needed a better way t feed his army and mve fd quickly frm China’s suthern rice grwing area t the nrth. S, he rdered t build the first part f the Grand Canal, cnnecting ther canals, lakes and rivers. Over the next 500 years, the canal’s imprtance grew. Hwever, by 1127, many parts had gt wrse. in 1279, Kublai Khan began t repair and build new parts f the canal. That created a mre direct nrth-suth way t and frm Beijing. Future rulers cntinued t imprve the waterway, and it became mre and mre imprtant.
Besides mving rice arund China, the Grand Canal als. cnnected the suth and the nrth in ther ways. Sldiers, businessmen and artists transprted ideas, lcal fds, and cultures frm ne part f China t anther. It’s said that is hw Peking duck, a dish frm Shandng Prvince, and the Peking Opera, frm Anhui and Hubei, were bth brught nrth thrugh the canal.
Even tday, the cuntry’s watery highway plays an imprtant rle in China. Bats carry tns f cal, fd, and ther gds t pints between Hangzhu and Jining—nw the nrthernmst city the canal reaches.
This develpment cmes at a price, thugh. “Traditinally we talk abut 18 main cities n the Grand Canal, and each had smething special abut it.” said Zhu Xinhua, the frmer directr f the Grand Canal Museum in Hangzhu. “But nw many f these cities are all the same: a thusand peple with ne face.”
16．Why was the first part f the Grand Canal built?
A．T help the army mve quickly frm the nrth t the suth.
B．T make peple frm the nrth be able t visit Suth China.
C．T transprt fd frm the suthern part f China t the nrth.
D．T imprve the cmmunicatin between the nrth and the suth.
17．Which f the fllwing can best describe the Grand Canal in histry?
A．A transprt tl.B．A natinal lifeline.
C．A place f interest.D．A great gift f nature.
18．What can be inferred (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple in the cities n the canal live the same life.
B．Each city needs t find its special way t develp.
C．The develpment f the canal brings a gd result.
D．Prtecting the canal is nt s imprtant as it was befre.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、科普知识
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大运河的历史、作用以及现状。
16．细节理解题。根据“China’s Emperr Yang realized that he needed a better way t feed his army and mve fd , he rdered t build the first part f the Grand Canal, cnnecting ther canals, lakes and rivers.”可知，大运河的第一部分是为了将中国的粮食从南方运往北方。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“Over the next 500 years, the canal’s imprtance grew.”及“Future rulers cntinued t imprve the waterway, and it became mre and mre imprtant.”可知，大运河在历史上变得越来越重要，根据“Besides mving rice arund China, the Grand Canal als. cnnected the suth and the nrth in ther ways.”可知，大运河除了运输大米，还以其他方式连接了中国的南北地区，促进了文化交流，由此可知，大运河在历史上是国家生命线。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Traditinally we talk abut 18 main cities n the Grand Canal, and each had smething special abut it.”以及“But nw many f these cities are all the same: a thusand peple with ne face.”可知，传统上运河沿岸城市各有特色，如今却千篇一律，言外之意是：城市发展需保留自身特色。选项B“每个城市需找到特色发展道路是合理推断。故选B。
B
Recently I was wrking n a museum prject. When I asked Deepseek t give an intrductin t what life was like in 19th-century China, it said new art frms and technlgy develped slwly and the sciety didn’t get better at all in the late imperial China. (晚清)
Hwever, this was cmpletely incrrect infrmatin. Accrding t an exhibitin in the The British Museum in Lndn, the prgress in technlgy develped quickly and greatly changed sciety.
Here cmes a ht tpic: Al hallucinatins (幻觉). That’s t say, Al prduces infrmatin that seems true but is actually incrrect r ttally made up. With the latest AI technlgy, a pht can be turned int a lively vide. Fr example, it can create a vide frm a pht f a persn. Nw, d yu knw the risks?
Imagine if this technlgy becmes widely used, a grup f peple culd use AI t create a fake (假) vide with a well-knwn persn talking abut a wrng histry. They culd pst this vide n scial media. Over time, what wuld happen then? Mst peple wuld be easily cheated! Gradually, when the grup finally believe it, sme untrue artifacts will be sld as real nes.
Hwever, in reality, hw many peple have the pprtunities and ability t check the facts? S yu really need t be careful in this AI era.
19．Which f the fllwing isn’t the prblem caused by AI?
A．incrrect infrmatin.B．Invented surces.
C．Real news.D．Made-up references.
20．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards AI technlgy?
A．Satisfied.B．Unsure.C．Excited.D．Interested.
21．What can we infer (推断) frm this passage?
A．New art frms and technlgy develped slwly in the imperial China.
B．AI system always prvides false infrmatin that misleads its users.
C．Patients may watch vides abut medicine that can treat any illness.
D．Mst f us wn’t be cheated by the wrng infrmatin prvided by AI.
22．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①/②③/④⑤C．①②③/④⑤D．①②/③④/⑤
【答案】19．C 20．B 21．B 22．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】议论文、信息技术
【导语】本文通过作者的经历引出“AI幻觉”这一话题，分析了AI生成虚假信息的风险，并提醒人们在AI时代需谨慎辨别信息。
【详解】19．根据第三段“That’s t say, AI prduces infrmatin that seems true but is actually incrrect r ttally made up.”以及第四段提到的 fake vide 和 wrng histry 可知，AI会导致信息错误、来源虚构和参考造假。而C. Real news（真实新闻）不是AI导致的问题，AI导致的是虚假新闻。
20．通读全文，作者指出了AI提供错误信息的案例（第一段），介绍了AI幻觉的风险（第三、四段），并在最后一段强调“S yu really need t be careful in this AI era.”。这表明作者对AI技术的可靠性持谨慎和不确定的态度，而非满意或兴奋。选项B“Unsure（不确定的/谨慎的）”最符合文意。
21．根据第三段“AI prduces infrmatin that seems true but is actually incrrect r ttally made up.”可知，AI幻觉会产生看似真实实则错误的信息。虽然选项B中“always”表述较为绝对，但相较于其他选项：A项与文中事实相反（文中说晚清技术发展并不慢）；C项文中未提及；D项与文中“Mst peple wuld be easily cheated!”直接矛盾。因此B项是关于AI生成虚假信息风险的最接近推断。
22．分析文章结构：第一段和第二段通过具体案例引出话题（①②）；第三段和第四段深入分析AI幻觉的概念及其潜在风险（③④）；第五段总结并提出建议（⑤）。因此文章结构为“①②/③④/⑤”。虽然题目选项中图示文字显示相同，但根据逻辑结构分析，C选项通常对应此类“引入-分析-结论”的结构。
C
Nepal is said t be “the kingdm f snw muntains”. Its histrical and cultural places f interest are well wrth visiting. Besides, it has distinctive gegraphy! The high Mt. Qmlangma and the lw Terai Plain make a huge altitude (海拔) drp. Nwhere else n Earth culd yu find it. S when is the best time t visit Nepal?
The autumn mnths f Octber and Nvember are the perfect time t travel t Nepal. During this time, yu’ll see bluer and clearer skies. This is the best time fr adventure turs.
The temperature begins t drp in December and January. Winter is perfect fr visiting Chitwan Natinal Park in the suth f Nepal. Yu will get the chance t see animals like Bengal tigers and elephants there.
During the spring time, frm February t April, temperatures slwly g up. The days are lnger and are perfect fr hiking.
May, hwever, pushes the temperature a bit higher. The real summer is quickly cut shrt by the beginning f the mnsn seasn (雨季). The wind begins t bring in rain shwers frm mid-June until September. Yu can experience arund 3 t 4 hurs f rain every day during this seasn.
23．The underlined wrd “distinctive” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.
A．有益的B．独特的C．常见的D．舒适的
24．What makes Nepal special accrding t the passage?
A．Its gegraphy.B．Its culture.C．Its plants.D．Its peple.
25．Please match (匹配) the right time with the activities yu can d in Nepal.
①frm Octber t Nvember a. experience several hurs f rain every day
②frm December t January b. enjy bluer and clearer skies
③frm mid-June t September c. see animals in Chitwan Natinal Park
A．①-c;②-b;③-a.B．①-a;②-b;③-c.C．①-b;②-c;③-a.D．①-b;②-a;③-c.
26．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Mt. Qmlangma-the Highest Muntain.B．The Chitwan Natinal Park.
C．The Special Weather in Nepal.D．The Perfect Mnths t Visit Nepal.
【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、旅行
【导语】本文是一篇旅游说明文，先介绍尼泊尔独特的地理风貌，再分季节介绍各时段的气候、适合开展的旅行活动，核心探讨前往尼泊尔的最佳出行时节。
【详解】23．第一段原文“Besides, it has distinctive gegraphy! The high Mt. Qmlangma and the lw Terai Plain make a huge altitude drp. Nwhere else n Earth culd yu find it.”，珠峰与低平原形成巨大海拔差，全球仅此一处，说明地理条件十分独特，distinctive含义为“独特的”。
24．第一段“Besides, it has distinctive gegraphy!…Nwhere else n Earth culd yu find it.”，作者强调尼泊尔独一无二的地理环境是其特色之处。
25．①frm Octber t Nvember：原文第二段“During this time, yu’ll see bluer and clearer skies”，匹配b；②frm December t January：原文第三段“Winter is perfect fr visiting Chitwan Natinal Park”，匹配c；③frm mid-June t September：原文第五段“Yu can experience arund 3 t 4 hurs f rain every day during this seasn”，匹配a；组合为①-b;②-c;③-a。
26．全文以“S when is the best time t visit Nepal?”总起，后文按秋冬春夏雨季分段介绍各季节出行特色，核心主题是游览尼泊尔的合适月份。
D
An amazing new medical discvery frm China is giving hpe t millins f peple wh cannt mve their legs. Chinese scientists have made a small “brain-spine chip” (脑脊髓芯片). It helps peple with hurt backbnes mve their legs and walk again.
The chip is as small as a sesame seed (芝麻粒), nly 1mm wide. It wrks like a “nerve bridge”. When smene badly hurts their backbne, the brain cannt send “mve” messages t the leg muscles. This chip ges arund the hurt part. It picks up messages frm the brain, understands them, and sends them straight t the healthy leg nerves. S the brain and muscles can “talk” again.
Here is hw it wrks.
The test results are wnderful. In January 2025, a 34-year-ld man wh culd nt walk fr 2 years mved his legs just 24 hurs after a 4-hur surgery (手术) with nly a small cut. Tw weeks later, he walked 5 meters with help. All 4 patients in the test gt back their leg mvement. This brings hpe t ver 3.7 millin peple in China with the same prblem.
This success tk many years f hard wrk and brave ideas. The team first tested the chip n animals, then n peple. They faced many difficulties but never gave up. Researchers say that with 3 t 5 years f training, these patients may walk withut wheelchairs ne day. This small chip is nt just a medical wnder—it is a bright light f hpe fr millins arund the wrld.
27．What des the underlined phrase “nerve bridge” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．A real bridge made f nerves ver a river.
B．A small tl that fixes brken backbnes.
C．Smething that cnnects the brain and leg muscles.
D．A kind f medicine that makes nerves strng.
28．Why did the writer mentin the 34-year-ld man in Paragraph 4?
A．T shw that the chip is expensive t make.
B．T explain hw difficult the surgery was.
C．T prve that the chip may really help patients.
D．T tell the readers abut the man’s daily life.
29．Why des the writer call the chip “a bright light f hpe”?
A．Because it shines brightly in the dark.
B．Because it helps scientists win prizes.
C．Because it is smaller than a sesame seed.
D．Because it may help many peple walk again.
30．Yur uncle has been unable t walk fr three years. After reading this news, what wuld be the best thing t say t him?
A．“Dn’t wrry. This new chip may help yu walk ne day.”
B．“Yu can never walk again. But I can lk after yu well.”
C．“Use the chip and yu will be able t walk nrmally tmrrw.”
D．“Yu had better leave the hspital and g back hme at nce.”
【答案】27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、发明与创造
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家研发的一种微型“脑脊髓芯片”（brain-spine chip），该芯片仅芝麻粒大小（1毫米宽），可作为“神经桥梁”帮助脊柱受伤无法行走的人重新移动双腿。文章详细说明了芯片的工作原理（四步骤流程图），并列举了2025年1月一位34岁瘫痪男子手术后成功行走的案例，最后提到该技术为370多万中国患者带来希望，是“数百万人的希望之光”。
【详解】27．根据第二段“When smene badly hurts their backbne, the brain cannt send ‘mve’ messages t the leg muscles. This chip ges arund the hurt part. It picks up messages frm the brain... and sends them straight t the healthy leg nerves.”可知，芯片的作用是接收大脑信号并传递给腿部神经，在脑和腿之间建立连接，就像一座“桥梁”。选项C“Smething that cnnects the brain and leg muscles.”准确概括了这一功能。
28．第四段开头明确指出“The test results are wnderful.”，随后列举了这位男子的案例：无法行走2年，手术后24小时就能移动双腿，两周后能走5米。这是一个具体成功案例，用来证明芯片确实有效。选项C“T prve the chip may really help patients.”符合写作意图。
29．文章开头提到“giving hpe t millins f peple wh cannt mve their legs”，结尾段提到“This small chip is nt just a medical wnder—it is a bright light f hpe fr millins arund the wrld.”结合全文，芯片帮助瘫痪病人重新行走，给数百万人带来康复希望。选项D“Because it may help many peple walk again.”准确概括了原因。
30．叔叔三年无法行走，读到此新闻后应该给予鼓励和希望。选项A“Dn’t wrry. This new chip may help yu walk ne day.”（别担心，这种新芯片可能有一天能帮你行走）既表达了安慰，又基于文章内容给出了合理的希望，语气恰当。选项B过于消极，选项C“明天就能正常行走”过于绝对（文中说“may walk withut wheelchairs ne day”且需3-5年训练），选项D与语境无关。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。
Many peple think they need t walk 10,000 steps a day t stay healthy. We ften see this number n smartwatches and health apps. 31 .
A new study says yu might nt need that many steps. In fact, just walking 7,000 steps a day culd be enugh. 32 . They fund that peple wh walked 7,000 steps a day had better health than thse wh walked nly 2,000 steps. S why d s many peple try t walk 10,000 steps a day?
33 . It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s. A cmpany was selling a step-cunter (计步器) called “Manp-kei” (meaning “10,000 steps metre”). The number sunded nice, s it quickly became ppular. Tday, many fitness devices (健身设备) still use it as a gal. But 7,000 steps may be easier fr mst peple. The study even fund that walking 4,000 steps a day was gd fr health.
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) says children aged 5 t 17 shuld d at least 60 minutes f exercise each day. 34 . Just try t mve mre when yu can!
A．This idea didn’t cme frm science!
B．Scientists studied 160,000 peple wrldwide.
C．But fr sme peple, walking that much is t hard.
D．Instead f 10,000 steps, 7,000 a day is enugh fr health.
E．S maybe dn’t wrry t much abut yur number f steps.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What d yu d t keep healthy in yur daily life? (N mre than 15 wrds)

【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．I g running fr half an hur every day.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、健康与运动
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于每日步数与健康关系的新研究，解释了“万步走”起源并非科学，并给出了运动建议。
【详解】31．根据文章第1段“We ften see this number n smartwatches and health apps.”及下文转折提出新研究观点，可知此处应表示对部分人而言很难，选项C“But fr sme peple, walking that much is t hard.”符合语境。
32．根据文章第2段“They fund that peple wh walked 7,000 steps a day had better health”，可知前文提到了进行研究的人员，选项B“Scientists studied 160,000 peple wrldwide.”符合语境。
33．根据文章第3段“S why d s many peple try t walk 10,000 steps a day?”及后文解释该数字源于广告，可知此处说明该想法非科学来源，选项A“This idea didn’t cme frm science!”符合语境。
34．根据文章第4段“Just try t mve mre when yu can!”可知此处建议不必过分担心具体步数，选项E“S maybe dn’t wrry t much abut yur number f steps.”符合语境。
35．本题为开放性试题，要求回答日常保持健康的做法，字数不超过15词。参考答案需结合个人实际情况，语法正确即可。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
In a twn f the nrtheastern America, peple are finding a way t exercise their bdies and 36 by wrking with pigs. The yga (瑜伽) classes are selling ut in a few hurs. Peple cme 37 the twn t exercise with yung pigs. The pigs in Ashley Busquet’s yga class cme frm a nearby farm. Busquet tells peple nt t wrry 38 the pigs climb n tp f them r want t hug. In her class, the little pigs walk 39 humans.
It tk Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almst tw hurs t take a class by car. She said it was wrth (值得) the 40 . “The best thing abut the yga was, f curse, the 41 . They were funny. When yu needed a break, a great 42 came t see yu.
Busquet said peple wh want t cme that nline registratins (登记) are usually 43 within a few hurs. The classes begin with Busquet telling her students nt t wrry abut 44 their exercises t spend time with the pigs.
Yga classes with animals are nt 45 . Gats (山羊) might have been the first. Lainey Mrse fund she felt happier and mre relaxed arund gats. Then she 46 a friend wh was a yga teacher and hped t create smething different. With the same dream, 47 decided t ffer classes with the gats. The business was 48 , and the idea sn g arund t ther places.
“The highlight (亮点) f the class, in my pinin, was just having them 49 arund, and seeing hw cute and happy they are. The nly prblem was that the time passed t 50 .” Amy Finkel, anther student, said.
36．A．smilesB．kidsC．spiritsD．animals
37．A．far frmB．clse tC．ut fD．next t
38．A．untilB．unlessC．ifD．since
39．A．abveB．verC．againstD．arund
40．A．payB．driveC．raceD．walk
41．A．pigsB．gatsC．rabbitsD．dgs
42．A．visitrB．daughterC．studentD．teacher
43．A．braveB．famusC．fullD．quiet
44．A．stppingB．finishingC．refusingD．cntrlling
45．A．lstB．easyC．penD．new
46．A．laughed withB．talked withC．lked afterD．ran after
47．A．SheB．TheyC．HeD．It
48．A．successfulB．smallC．strangeD．simple
49．A．speakB．cryC．flyD．run
50．A．wildlyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．carefully
【答案】
36．C 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】常见动物、健康与运动
【导语】本文是关于一个美国小镇上人们通过与猪一起做瑜伽来锻炼身体的故事。
【详解】36．句意：在美国东北部的一个小镇，人们正在通过与猪互动的方式锻炼身体和心灵。
smiles微笑；kids孩子；spirits精神；animals动物。根据“exercise their bdies”可知，通过与猪互动的方式锻炼身体和心灵。因此空白处应表示“精神”。故选C。
37．句意：人们从镇上出来和小猪一起锻炼。
far frm远离；clse t靠近；ut f离开；next t紧挨。根据后文“It tk Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almst tw hurs t take a class by car.”可知，此处列举有人开车两小时，说明他们来自镇外。cme ut f“从……出来”。故选C。
38．句意：Busquet告诉大家不必担心猪会爬到身上或想要拥抱。
until直到；unless除非；if如果；since自从。根据“Busquet tells peple nt t wrry ... the pigs climb n tp f them r want t hug.”可知，Busquet告诉人们不要担心猪的行为，前后句意表示条件，“如果猪爬上来，也不要担心。用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
39．句意：在她的课堂上，小猪会在学员身边走动。
abve上方；ver越过；against反对；arund在……周围。walk arund“在周围走动”，此处表示在人类周围走动，符合句意。故选D。
40．句意：她说这趟奔波很值得。
pay支付；drive驾驶；race比赛；walk步行。根据“It tk Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almst tw hurs t take a class by car.”可知，此处指Stacey开车两小时来上课，但认为值得。空白处指代“车程”。故选B。
41．句意：瑜伽课最棒的部分当然是那些小猪。
pigs猪；gats山羊；rabbits兔子；dgs狗。前文描述瑜伽课的主角是猪，且后句“They were funny”指代动物。故选A。
42．句意：当你需要休息时，会有可爱的小家伙过来探望。
visitr访客；daughter女儿；student学生；teacher老师。根据前文介绍会和猪互动，空白处应表示“访客”，意为“一个很棒的访客来看你”。故选A。
43．句意：布凯表示，线上报名通常几小时内就会满员。
brave勇敢的；famus著名的；full满的；quiet安静的。前文说瑜伽课几小时内售罄，因此“nline registratins are usually ...”表示注册名额满额。故选C。
44．句意：课程开始时，她会告诉学员不必中断练习来陪伴小猪。
stpping停止；finishing完成；refusing拒绝；cntrlling控制。根据“their exercises t spend time with the pigs”可知，此处表示停止练习去和猪互动。故选A。
45．句意：动物瑜伽并非新鲜事物。
lst丢失的；easy容易的；pen开放的；new新的。后文提到山羊瑜伽是首创，因此“Yga classes with animals are nt ...”表示这类课程并不新奇。故选D。
46．句意：于是她找到一位瑜伽教师朋友，希望创造些不一样的东西。
laughed with与……笑；talked with与……交谈；lked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“... a friend wh was a yga teacher”可知，此处表示“和瑜伽老师朋友交谈”。故选B。
47．句意：志同道合的两人决定开设山羊瑜伽课。
She她；They他们；He他；It它。前文指Lainey和她的朋友两人，因此“... decided t ffer classes”应用复数代词。故选B。
48．句意：这个创意大获成功，很快传播到其他地方。
successful成功的；small小的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。根据“the idea sn g arund t ther places”可知，说明生意成功。故选A。
49．句意：在我看来，课程最大的亮点就是看着它们欢快地跑来跑去，那么可爱开心。
speak说话；cry哭泣；fly飞行；run奔跑。句子描述动物在周围活动，“having them ... arund”意为“让它们跑来跑去”。 run表示动物的行为。故选D。
50．句意：唯一的问题是时间过得太快了。
wildly疯狂地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“the time passed t ...”及前文介绍报名火爆，说明这样的瑜伽课很受欢迎，由此推断此处指“时间过得太快”。故选B。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
created tgether sense purpse discvered certain
D yu have truble remembering things yu’ve read? Scientists at RMIT University in Australia have cme up with a new fnt (字体) that can help yu remember by making wrds harder t read.
Fnts are used t make letters lk a 51 way n cmputers r in bks. If yu’re writing a reprt, yu can give a different lk t the wrds in yur reprt by chsing a different fnt. Fr example, yu can make them lk like they might lk in a bk, r yu can make them lk like handwriting.
Scientists have 52 that peple ften remembered things better if it was a little bit harder fr them t read. The scientists learned that if yu are reading wrds that are difficult t recgnize, yur brain has t wrk a little bit harder t make 53 f the wrds that yur eyes are seeing. This extra wrk helps yur brain remember the ideas better.
Nw scientists at RMIT in Australia have taken this idea and 54 a fnt just fr remembering things. The fnt, called “Sans Frgetica”, is a little bit harder t read, n 55 .
The name f the fnt is a jke f srts. “Sans” means “withut”. When it’s used fr fnts, “sans” usually describes a fnt with simple lines. “Frgetica” sunds like the famus fnt “Helvetica”. But taken 56 , the name “Sans Frgetica” means “Withut Frgetting”.
【答案】51． certain 52．discvered 53．sense 54．created 55．purpse 56．tgether
【难度】0.65
【知识点】发明与创造
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚RMIT大学科学家发明的一种名为“Sans Frgetica”的特殊字体，通过增加阅读难度来帮助记忆。
51．句意：字体用于使字母在计算机或书籍中呈现某种特定的外观。a certain way“某种特定的方式”，是固定搭配。故填 certain。
52．句意：科学家们发现，如果阅读稍微困难一点，人们往往会记得更牢。根据“peple ften remembered things better if it was a little bit harder fr them t read”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指科学家的发现，discvered“发现”符合。故填discvered。
53．句意：科学家们了解到，如果你正在阅读难以识别的单词，你的大脑必须更加努力地理解你眼睛看到的单词。make sense f“理解”，是固定搭配。故填sense。
54．句意：现在，澳大利亚RMIT的科学家们利用这个想法，创造了一种专门用于记忆的字体。根据上文“Scientists at RMIT University in Australia have cme up with a new fnt”并结合备选词汇可知，该字体是由澳大利亚RMIT的科学家们创造的，created“创造”符合。故填created。
55．句意：这种字体被称为“Sans Frgetica”，有一点难读，这是故意的。n purpse“故意地”，是固定搭配。故填purpse。
56．句意：但结合起来看，“Sans Frgetica”的意思是“不忘”。根据“‘Sans Frgetica’ means ‘Withut Frgetting’.”可知，此处指将两部分结合起来，tgether“一起”符合。故填tgether。
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
【答案】57．seems 58．ever 59．active 60．weight 61．advice/suggestins 62．envirnment 63．sft 64．filling 65．lessn
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意见/建议
【导语】本文是一篇访谈对话，主要讨论了“正念饮食”的概念及其重要性，教授给出了相关建议。
【详解】57．句意：它对我们来说似乎是新的。主语是it，为第三人称单数，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，“似乎”对应的动词是seem，第三人称单数形式为seems。故填seems。
58．句意：你以前曾经尝试过吗？句中需要一个副词修饰动词tried，“曾经”对应的副词是ever，符合语境。故填ever。
59．句意：但事实上，这会让你的大脑过于活跃。keep+宾语+形容词作宾补，“积极的”对应的形容词是active，在此处描述大脑的状态。故填active。
60．句意：如果每天都这样，你会增重很多。much修饰不可数名词，“重量”对应的名词是weight，为不可数名词。故填weight。
61．句意：那么关于正念饮食你有什么建议吗？ any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，“建议”对应的名词是advice/suggestins。 故填advice/suggestins。
62．句意：确保环境是安静的。定冠词the后接名词，“环境”对应的名词是envirnment，此处指饮食的环境，为可数名词单数形式。故填envirnment。
63．句意：如果你喜欢，你可以播放一首柔和的音乐。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词music，“柔和的”对应的形容词是sft。故填sft。
64．句意：最重要的是，你可以通过慢慢填充你的胃来练习正念饮食。by是介词，后接动名词形式，“填充”对应的动词是fill，动名词形式为filling。故填filling。
65．句意：这对我们来说是一个多么好的教训啊！a修饰可数名词单数，“教训”对应的名词是lessn，此处为单数形式。故填lessn。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
Brn in 1037, Su Shi was a great pet in the Sng Dynasty. He left his hmetwn fr the capital city 66 the age f 19. And ne year later, he became famus because f his excellent perfrmance in the examinatins held by the emperr.
During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wnderful wrks. One f 67 （famus) pems was Tune: Prelude t Water Meldy (《水调歌头》) . It was written in 1076 when Su Shi wrked in Mizhu. It was a Mid-Autumn Festival and Su Shi missed his brther very much 68 he hadn’t seen him fr seven years. He wrte this pem t express hw he expected 69 (see) his brther again. In the pem, he wished that they bth and all peple wuld have lng lives and be able t share the bright rund mn even 70 they were far away.
As 71 fficer, Su Shi did many gd things fr peple. When he tk ffice in Hangzhu, he 72 (rganize) peple t rebuild the West Lake. He even built a lng bank with six bridges by 73 (use) the earth frm the lake. Peple called the bank “Su Bank”.
In the hearts f Chinese peple, Su Shi was 74 (certain) a great pet and fficer. Actually, he was als a gd ck. “Dngp Prk” is even named after him. The 75 (place) he went t and the things he did are still ppular tpics fr tday’s Chinese peple. He will always be remembered.
【答案】
66．at 67．the mst famus 68．because 69．t see 70．if/thugh 71．an 72．rganized 73．using 74．certainly 75．places
【难度】0.4
【知识点】文学家
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。
【详解】66．句意：他在19岁时离开家乡去了京城。at the age f ...“在……岁时”。故填at。
67．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是《水调歌头》。此处考查ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，famus的最高级是mst famus。故填the mst famus。
68．句意：苏轼非常想念他的哥哥，因为他已经七年没见过他了。根据“he hadn’t seen him fr seven years”可知，这是苏轼非常想念他哥哥的原因，because可用于引导原因状语从句。故填because。
69．句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么期望再次见到他的哥哥。expect t d“期望做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填t see。
70．句意：在诗中，他希望他们和所有的人都能长寿，即使相距遥远，也能共享明亮的圆月。根据“be able t share the bright rund mn”和“they were far away”可知，苏轼希望他们和所有的人即使相距遥远，也能共享同一轮明月，前后之间是让步关系；even if/thugh“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填if/thugh。
71．句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为人们做了很多好事。此处表示泛指“一个”，fficer发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
72．句意：当他在杭州上任时，他组织人们重建西湖。根据“When he tk ffice in Hangzhu”可知，时间状语从句中谓语动词是一般过去时，说明主句中的谓语动词也发生在过去，也应用一股过去时。故填rganized。
73．句意：他甚至用湖里的泥巴建造了一条由六座桥组成的长堤。by ding“通过做某事的方式”，所以空处动名词作宾语。故填using。
74．句意：在中国人心中，苏轼无疑是一位伟大的诗人和官员。此处应是副词，用来修饰“Su Shi was a great pet and fficer”这件事；certain的副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
75．句意：他去过的地方、做过的事情至今仍是中国人津津乐道的话题。根据“he went t”可知，此处是指他去过的地方。place“地方”；他去过的地方不止一处，所以要用用复数形式places。故填places。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．良好的沟通能力能帮助我们更好地化解矛盾、建立良好的人际关系。我校英文校刊正在以“The Pwer f Cmmunicatin”为题进行征文，请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。
写作要点：
1)A gd cmmunicatin experience
2)What d yu learn frm it?
写作要求：
1）文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数80左右。
The Pwer f Cmmunicatin
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
The Pwer f Cmmunicatin
Gd cmmunicatin helps slve prblems. Last mnth, I argued with my friend ver a grup prject. We bth felt upset. Then I decided t talk t him calmly. I listened t his ideas and explained my thughts. Finally, we understd each ther and finished the prject successfully.
Frm this experience, I learned that cmmunicatin builds trust. When we talk and listen patiently, we can avid misunderstandings. It als makes ur friendship strnger. S, let’s cmmunicate mre t create a happier life!
【难度】0.4
【知识点】个人经历、应用文、合作与交流
【总体分析】①题材：话题作文
②时态：一般过去时（叙述经历）与一般现在时（总结感悟）
③提示：围绕“一次良好的沟通经历”及“从中学习的道理”展开，强调沟通在化解矛盾、增进人际关系中的作用。
【写作步骤】第一步：开篇点题，简述沟通的重要性（1-2句）。
第二步：用一般过去时描述一次具体沟通经历（包括矛盾、沟通方式、结果）。
第三步：用一般现在时总结感悟，说明沟通带来的启示。
【亮点词汇】①argued 争吵
②calmly 平静地
③misunderstandings 误解
【高分句型】①Then I decided t talk t him calmly.（运用了动词不定式作宾语）
②When we talk and listen patiently, we can avid misunderstandings.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
③It als makes ur friendship strnger.（运用了“make+宾语+形容词”结构）
Step 1: Yur brain sends a “mve yur leg” message
Step 2: The tiny chip catches this message frm yur brain.
Step 3: The chip sends the message straight t yur healthy leg nerves, skipping the hurt part f yur back.
Step 4: Yur leg muscles get the message and mve.
Interviewer: Prfessr Ltte van Dillan, I’m really glad t have this chance t talk abut “mindful eating” with yu. It 57 (似乎) new t us. Is it abut healthy eating?
Prfessr: Yes. “Mindful eating” means yu shuld nly pay attentin t eating when yu are having meals. Have yu 58 (曾经) tried it befre?
Interviewer: Nt really. I prefer t have my meals with a film n. It’s s relaxing!
Prfessr: But in fact, this keeps yur mind t 59 (积极的). Yur mind can’t tell yu when yu’ve had enugh. As a result, yu may eat mre than yur bdy needs. If this happens every day, yu’ll put n much 60 (重量).
Interviewer: Oh! That’s awful! S d yu have any 61 (建议) abut mindful eating?
Prfessr: Well, make sure the 62 (环境) is quiet. If yu like, yu can play a piece f 63 (柔和的) music. Then, put yur mind ttally n yur fd, like thinking abut its lk and smell.
Interviewer: Ww, I’ve never heard abut that! Anything else?
Prfessr: Mst imprtantly, yu can practise mindful eating by 64 (填充) yur stmach slwly. Yu shuld eat little by little.
Interviewer: What a great 65 (教训) fr us t learn! Thank yu s much, Prfessr!