人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末模拟试卷（无听力，含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末模拟试卷（无听力，含答案），共89页。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Is this The Old Man and the Sea?
—Yes, it's my favrite nvel. I ______ it fr three weeks. I'll return it t the library tmrrw.
A. have brrwed B. have kept C. brrwed D. kept
2. —Tm, yu lk tired. What's wrng?
—I stayed up late last night. I have ______ finished reading a 400-page science fictin.
A. ever B. never C. yet D. just
3. It is imprtant fr us t ______ a difference in ur cmmunity by helping the peple in need.
A. take B. make C. d D. get
4. —Culd yu please tell me ______ t imprve my reading speed?
—Sure. Yu can read mre English newspapers and magazines.
A. what B. why C. hw D. when
5. —What d yu think f the bk Charltte's Web?
—It’s ______ wnderful that I want t read it again.
A. s B. such C. very D. t
6. My grandfather is ______ the elderly center t vlunteer this weekend. He wants t cheer the ld peple up.
A. visiting B. visiting t C. ging t visit D. visited
7. —Have yu ever ______ t the new city library?
—N, but I plan t g this Sunday. I hear there is a great sectin fr yung readers.
A. gne B. been C. went D. g
8. The envirnment in ur twn is getting wrse. We ______ smething t reduce the pllutin right nw.
A. shuld d B. did C. are ding D. were ding
9. —I have never read such an educatinal stry befre.
—______. It teaches us a lt abut curage and kindness.
A. Neither have I B. Neither I have C. S have I D. S I have
10. —Mm, culd I g t the bkstre with my friends this afternn?
—Of curse, but yu must prmise ______ back by 5:00 pm.
A. cme B. t cme C. cming D. came
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, ur schl rganized a vlunteer activity t visit a hme fr the elderly. I decided t jin because I wanted t make a 11 in smene's life. At first, I was a little nervus. I didn't knw hw t 12 with them.
When we arrived, I met an ld lady named Granny Li. She was sitting alne in the garden. I walked t her and said hell 13. She smiled at me warmly. I asked her what she liked t d in her free time. She tld me she lved reading, 14 her eyesight (视力) was nt as gd as befre. I ffered t read a bk t her. She was very happy and chse a bk f shrt stries.
I started reading 15. As I read, I saw a sparkle (光芒) in her eyes. She listened carefully and smetimes shared her wn stries with me. It felt like we were ld friends. I realized that the simple act f reading culd bring s much 16 t her. It wasn't just abut the stries; it was abut the time we spent tgether.
Befre we left, Granny Li held my hand and said, "Thank yu fr yur cmpany (陪伴), my child. Yu have a 17 heart." I felt a warm feeling inside me. I understd that helping thers isn't always abut ding big things. 18, it's abut small acts f kindness that can make a big difference.
This experience has changed me. I am nw mre 19 t the peple arund me. I believe that everyne can make a difference, n matter hw yung they are. I have decided t cme back t visit Granny Li again. I have 20 her a new bk t read next time.
11. A. chice B. decisin C. difference D. plan
12. A. agree B. cmmunicate C. cmpare D. cmpete
13. A. nervusly B. sadly C. angrily D. shyly
14. A. s B. but C. r D. and
15. A. alud B. ludly C. quietly D. quickly
16. A. luck B. jy C. truble D. wrk
17. A. cld B. hard C. kind D. brken
18. A. Hwever B. Anyway C. Besides D. Instead
19. A. helpful B. careful C. grateful D. useful
20. A. lent B. brrwed C. bught D. kept
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确"T"，错误"F")。
The "Healthy Eating" wrkshp is a ppular activity in ur schl. It helps students learn abut gd eating habits. Last Friday, I attended ne and learned hw t make a simple but healthy fruit salad. It was a fantastic experience!
Our teacher, Ms. Wang, first talked abut why it's imprtant t eat different kinds f fruits. They give us energy and keep us strng. Then, she taught us hw t chse fresh fruits. We learned that we shuld lk fr fruits with bright clrs and a nice smell.
Next came the fun part—making the salad! We wrked in small grups. We washed the fruits, cut them int small pieces, and put them in a big bwl. Ms. Wang tld us t be careful with the knives. Fr the dressing (调味酱), we didn't use any cream r sugar. Instead, we used a little bit f ygurt and hney. It was much healthier!
When we finished, we tasted the salad. It was delicius! I felt prud because I made it with my wn hands. I als learned that healthy fd can be tasty. Frm nw n, I will try t eat mre fruits and vegetables every day. I even plan t make this fruit salad fr my family this weekend.
21. The "Healthy Eating" wrkshp teaches students hw t ck big meals.
22. Students shuld chse fruits with bright clrs and a nice smell.
23. They used cream and sugar t make the dressing fr the salad.
24. The writer felt prud because the salad was delicius and healthy.
25. This passage is mainly abut learning t make a healthy fruit salad.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Schl Reading Club
D yu lve reading? D yu want t share yur favrite bks with thers? Jin ur schl reading club! We meet every Thursday afternn frm 4:00 t 5:00 in the schl library.
This Mnth's Picks
Bk f the Week
The Little Prince
Type: Fantasy & Philsphy
What's it abut? A yung prince travels frm planet t planet, learning abut lve, friendship, and what truly matters in life.
Why read it? It’s a shrt but deep bk. The stries are simple, but they make yu think a lt.
Teacher's wrds: "A bk yu can read at any age. Every time yu read it, yu find smething new." --- Mr. Chen
Time fr Sharing
Student's Review
Charltte's Web
Reviewer: Li Ming, Class 3
Cmments: This is the mst tuching stry I've ever read. It tells abut the friendship between a pig and a spider. Charltte, the spider, helps her friend Wilbur.
I have read it twice already. I almst cried at the end. It shws us what true friends are like. I highly recmmend it t everyne!
26. When and where des the reading club meet?
A. Every Tuesday mrning in the classrm.
B. Every Thursday afternn in the schl library.
C. Every Friday afternn in the art rm.
D. Every Mnday mrning in the dining hall.
27. What kind f bk is The Little Prince?
A. A detective stry. B. A science fictin.
C. A fantasy stry. D. A bigraphy.
28. Why des Mr. Chen recmmend The Little Prince?
A. Because it's very lng and exciting.
B. Because it's a new bk in the library.
C. Because yu can learn smething new each time.
D. Because it's a famus American nvel.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Li Ming's review?
A. He thinks Charltte's Web is a funny stry.
B. He has read the bk three times.
C. The stry is abut a pig and a spider.
D. He felt happy at the end f the stry.
30. Where can yu prbably see this text?
A. In a strybk. B. In a dictinary.
C. On a club ntice bard. D. In a travel guide.
B
In a small twn in Yunnan, there lived a by named Liu Yang. He was always active and healthy. Hwever, last winter, he started t feel weak and ften had a cugh. His parents tk him t the hspital. The dctr tld them that Liu Yang had a health prblem because he didn't have a balanced diet. He ate t much fast fd and hardly ate any vegetables.
Liu Yang was sad, but he decided t make a change. He knew that staying healthy was imprtant fr his study and life. He began t learn abut nutritin (营养) frm bks and the Internet. He fund ut that different fds give us different things ur bdies need.
With the help f his mther, Liu Yang started t plan his meals. He ate mre fruits and vegetables. He drank milk instead f cla. He als made sure t exercise fr at least an hur every day. At first, it was hard. He missed the taste f his favrite fast fd. But he didn't give up.
After a few mnths, Liu Yang felt much better. He was full f energy again. His cugh was gne. He even jined the schl’s basketball team. His friends were surprised at his change. Liu Yang tld them, "Health is the greatest wealth (财富). It's never t late t start taking care f urselves."
Nw, Liu Yang shares his stry with thers. He hpes mre students can understand the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle. He believes that everyne can make a difference t their wn health by making small changes every day.
31. Why did Liu Yang feel weak and have a cugh?
A. Because he played basketball t much.
B. Because he didn't have a balanced diet.
C. Because he drank milk every day.
D. Because he studied late at night.
32. Hw did Liu Yang learn abut nutritin?
A. Frm his dctr. B. Frm his teacher.
C. Frm bks and the Internet. D. Frm his friends.
33. What changes did Liu Yang make t his life?
a. He ate mre fast fd. b. He ate mre fruits and vegetables.
c. He drank cla every day. d. He exercised fr at least an hur daily.
A. a, b B. b, c C. b, d D. c, d
34. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Liu Yang still feels weak and sad nw.
B. It was easy fr Liu Yang t change his habits.
C. Liu Yang's mther helped him plan his meals.
D. Liu Yang never plays basketball at schl.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Fast fd is delicius and ppular.
B. A by changed his lifestyle and gt healthy.
C. Playing basketball is the best exercise.
D. Dctrs are always right abut health.
C
Have yu ever seen a rainbw after the rain? It is ne f nature's mst beautiful wnders. But hw is a rainbw frmed? It might seem like magic, but it is actually a science called "The Wnder f Nature."
Rainbws are frmed when sunlight and rain cme tgether. When the sun shines after a rain shwer, the sunlight passes thrugh the raindrps. These raindrps act like tiny prisms (棱镜). They bend (使弯曲) the light and split it int different clrs. That's why we can see a clrful arc (弧) in the sky.
The clrs f a rainbw are always in the same rder. They are red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig, and vilet. A helpful way t remember them is t think f a name: "Richard Of Yrk Gave Battle In Vain." The first letter f each wrd stands fr a clr. Isn't that a cl trick?
Hwever, t see a rainbw, yu need t stand with yur back t the sun and face the rain. The best time t see ne is usually in the late afternn. Smetimes, yu can even see a duble rainbw! The secnd rainbw is abve the first ne, and its clrs are in the ppsite rder.
Next time yu see a rain shwer n a sunny day, dn't g inside. Lk up at the sky. Yu might be lucky enugh t see a beautiful rainbw. It’s a wnderful reminder f hw amazing ur wrld is.
36. What des the wrd "split" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. T put tgether. B. T divide int parts.
C. T make smething bright. D. T disappear.
37. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f a rainbw's clrs?
A. Red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig, vilet.
B. Vilet, indig, blue, green, yellw, range, red.
C. Red, blue, yellw, green, range, indig, vilet.
D. Blue, green, red, range, yellw, vilet, indig.
38. Hw des the writer supprt the idea f remembering the clrs in paragraph 3?
A. By telling a stry. B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers.
39. When is the best time t see a rainbw accrding t the text?
A. In the early mrning n a cludy day. B. At nn when the sun is highest.
C. In the late afternn after a rain shwer. D. At night after a heavy strm.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Stry f Rain B. Hw t Play with Light
C. The Magic f a Rainbw D. Different Kinds f Weather
第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is a wnderful habit. It can pen drs t many new wrlds. But hw can we becme better readers? 41.
◆Read what yu lve.
Dn't just read because smene tells yu t. 42. If yu like magic, read fantasy nvels. If yu like science, read bks abut space r animals. When yu enjy the stry, yu will want t read mre.
◆Talk abut bks with friends.
Reading desn't have t be a lnely activity. 43 .Yu can share yur favrite parts, talk abut the characters, and even argue abut what happened in the stry. It makes reading mre fun.
◆ 44.
Set aside a special time fr reading every day. It culd be 20 minutes befre bed r during a break. When yu make it a rule, it becmes as natural as eating r brushing yur teeth.
◆Visit the library ften.
The library is a treasure huse f bks. 45 .Yu can ask the librarian fr recmmendatins. Many libraries als have reading clubs where yu can meet ther bk lvers.
A. Yu can brrw bks fr free.
B. Find a bk that interests yu.
C. Make reading a daily rutine (常规).
D. Yu can read bks n yur phne.
E. Here are sme simple tips fr yu.
F. Jin a bk club r just chat with yur classmates.
G. Always finish a bk even if yu dn't like it.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. The stry f the vlunteer is s ________ that many students want t jin her. (inspire)
47. My cusin has just finished reading a cllectin f shrt ________ by Lu Xun. (stry)
48. We shuld eat mre vegetables and less ________ fd t stay fit. (health)
49. The children cleaned up the park by ________. They felt very prud. (they)
50. It is ________ fr everyne t play a part in prtecting the earth. (necessity)
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. My sister is interested in science, and she has _______________ (为……付出行动) envirnmental prtectin since last year.
52. Yu shuld return the bk t the library n time, because it is _______________ (到期了).
53. T keep healthy, we must learn t _______________ (远离) junk fd.
54. The ld man ften _______________ (自愿帮忙) at the lcal fd bank n weekends.
55. If yu dn't knw the meaning f this wrd, yu can _______________ (查阅) in a dictinary.
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
请以“A Bk I'll Never Frget”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一本你难忘的书，并谈谈你从中学到了什么或它对你的影响。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
参考答案
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空1-5： B D B C A 6-10： C B A A B
第二节 完形填空11-15： C B A B A 16-20： B C D A C
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节21-25： F T F T T
第二节26-30： B C C C C 31-35： B C C C B 36-40： B A C C C
第三节41-45： E B F C A
第三部分 写作
第一节
46. inspiring 47. stries 48. unhealthy 49. themselves 50. necessary
第二节
51. taken actin fr 52. due 53. stay/keep away frm
54. vlunteers t help 55. lk it up
第三节 书面表达 【参考范文】
A Bk I‘ll Never Frget
The bk I’ll never frget is The Old Man and the Sea. I read it last mnth n my teacher‘s recmmendatin. (开篇点题)
It tells a stry abut an ld fisherman’s fight with a huge fish in the sea. At first, I thught it might be bring. Hwever, as I read, I was deeply mved by the ld man‘s spirit. He never gave up even when he faced many difficulties. Althugh he lst the fish at last, he wn the battle against himself. This stry teaches me that a persn can be destryed but nt defeated. (中间叙述与感悟)
This bk has influenced me a lt. Whenever I meet prblems in study r life, I will think f the ld man and tell myself t be strng. It is truly a gd read fr everyne. (总结影响)