人教版(2024)Section A第1课时教案及反思
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这是一份人教版(2024)Section A第1课时教案及反思,共12页。教案主要包含了What,核心词汇,核心句型等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Unit 8 Make a Difference 第1课时 听说课教学设计
教材分析
【What】本课主题隶属于人与社会—志愿服务、公益帮扶主题群,单元话题:Vlunteer wrk(志愿活动)。1a:图文匹配6类常见志愿活动短语:clean up、guide visitrs、visit the elderly、give directins、plant trees、srt waste,通过图片具象化不同志愿服务场景(植树、看望老人、垃圾分类、场馆指路、引导游客、清扫);1b/1c:三段听力采访文本,围绕不同领域志愿者(体育场馆、博物馆艺术、户外环保),记录志愿者所属机构、从业时长、日常志愿工作内容;1d:口语角色扮演,围绕“做志愿者多久、日常工作内容”展开问答对话;2a-2c:转向动物收容所志愿服务,听力对话围绕Rbert、Rse两位志愿者,介绍收容所志愿工作(打扫笼子、照料病宠、募集捐赠、遛狗等)、参与志愿的契机、服务时长与个人感悟;整体内容由社会公共志愿→养老环保志愿→博物馆场馆志愿→动物救助志愿层层拓展,覆盖多场景志愿活动,以听力输入+口语输出为主。【Why】本语篇旨在引导学生理解志愿服务的社会价值,树立乐于助人、关爱弱势群体、爱护自然与小动物的社会责任意识;体会志愿者无私奉献精神,明白微小志愿行动可以改变身边环境、帮助他人,形成主动参与力所能及公益活动的意识;立足现实生活,让学生了解身边多样的志愿岗位,把英语学习和社会实践相结合,践行“用行动奉献、用英语表达志愿想法”。
【Hw】本课时以对话体(听说材料)为主,结构清晰、层级递进:词汇板块(1a):短语+配图的词汇输入结构,分类罗列志愿动作词组;听力板块(1b/1c/2b/2c):人物采访对话体,三段独立采访+两段人物闲聊对话,结构统一:采访提问→志愿者介绍所属组织→服务时长→具体工作→个人志愿感悟;口语版块(1d/2d):情景对话模板,固定问答框架,从仿写对话到自主创编对话,输入→模仿→输出循序渐进。核心语法:现在完成时(have/has been + fr/since),重点用于描述“从事志愿活动多久”,是本课时语法主线;词汇:动词短语密集(动宾结构),如clean up, plant trees, srt waste, clean cages, walk dgs;句式:问答句式高频:Hw lng have yu What d yu d there? Why did yu chse 语篇功能聚焦询问时长、介绍志愿工作、谈论志愿初衷与原因;描述日常行为、表达个人观点与志愿服务感悟。
学情分析
K(Knw)--已知
W(Wnder)--想知/未知
L(Learn)--能知
学生已掌握一般现在时、现在进行时,初步接触现在完成时基础结构;认识基础动词和常用动词短语,能简单描述日常活动;学生在生活中见过植树、看望老人、投喂流浪动物等志愿行为,对志愿服务有具象生活认知;具备基础听力抓取关键词、简单问答仿写的能力,能依托句型模板进行简短口语对话。
不熟悉fr/since在现在完成时中表时长的用法区别,大量志愿类动词短语(srt waste、guide visitrs等)为新词汇;无法脱离模板自主创编完整志愿主题对话,听力抓取细节(机构名称、时长、具体工作)能力薄弱;不能深度用英文表达志愿的意义与个人想法。
能识记、认读本课时全部志愿类动词短语,完成图文匹配;依托听力素材,抓取时间、地点、工作关键词,完成表格与句子填空;套用1d、2d句型模板,和同伴角色扮演对话,介绍自己想参与的志愿工作。
核心素养教学目标
通过本课学习,学生能够:
语言能力:掌握6组+动物收容所相关志愿动词短语,能认读、拼写、口头运用;熟练运用句型:Hw lng have yu been a vlunteer? I’ve What d yu d there?;听懂志愿者采访听力,抓取组织、时长、工作内容三类关键信息,完成填空;能结合模板进行志愿主题口语对话;
2.学习能力:借助图片、语境记忆动词短语,学会分类归纳“志愿活动”主题词汇;掌握听力做题技巧:审题预判→抓取关键词→结合原文补全信息;通过结对练习、角色扮演,自主合作完成口语任务,养成互助操练的学习习惯;
3.思维品质:对比不同场景志愿工作(环保/养老/场馆/动物救助),辩证思考不同志愿岗位的价值;结合自身生活,理性思考“自己能参与哪些力所能及的志愿活动”,梳理行动思路;根据听力信息推理人物做志愿者的动机,锻炼逻辑归纳能力;
4.文化意识:了解国内外常见的志愿服务形式,感悟中西方奉献助人的共同人文精神;树立关爱老人、爱护动植物、保护环境的意识,愿意在生活中践行小型志愿行动,培养社会责任感。
完成课时目标所需的核心语言如下:
【核心词汇】
clean up, plant trees, visit the elderly, srt waste, guide visitrs, give directins, clean cages, since last year, prvide infrmatin, pick up, find wners f lst pets, cllect dnatins, walk dgs, train animals
【核心句型】
I help the players and give directins.
It’s everyne’s duty t lk after it.
--Hw lng have yu been a vlunteer?
--I’ve been a vlunteer fr...
--What d yu d there?
--Oh, many things!...
教学重难点
教学重点:
掌握clean up/plant trees/visit the elderly/srt waste/guide visitrs/give directins/clean cages等志愿动词短语;掌握现在完成时表时长的问答句型 Hw lng have yu I’ve ;听懂听力、抓取关键信息完成习题;依托模板完成志愿主题角色扮演对话。
教学难点:语法难点:fr+时间段 / since+时间点在现在完成时中的区分与灵活运用;输出难点:脱离固定句型模板,自主组织语言介绍志愿工作、阐述选择志愿的理由;听力难点:快速捕捉听力中的细节名词(机构名称、具体工作内容),精准完成填空。
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
Lead in
情境导入
1.Greet the students.
2.Set a situatin with an AI vide.
Reprter:Hell, everyne. I’m a reprter frm 21st Century Educatinal Website. I wuld like t cllect infrmatin n vlunteer activities. Culd yu help me?
3.Play a vide and ask the students t answer questins and have a free talk.
T:What are these students ding?
D yu want t be a vlunteer? Why?
1.Say hell t the teacher.
2.Get knwn the bjects in this perid thrugh the stimulated situatin.
3.Watch a vide, answer questins and have a free talk.
Sa:They are vlunteering t plant trees and pick up waste paper and rubbish.
Sb:Yes, I d. Because I can help peple and d smething meaningful. / ...
Sc:N, I dn’t. Because I’m t busy with my schlwrk. / ...
借助志愿者实景短视频 + 记者采访的生活化情境创设,跳出枯燥单词开课模式,贴合初中生具象思维特点,快速抓住学生注意力,自然引出vlunteer wrk单元核心话题,消除新课陌生感。通过自由谈论视频中学生志愿行为、自身是否愿意做志愿者,链接学生已有生活经验(生活中见过植树、敬老等志愿活动),依托 KWL 学情,激活学生已知的简单动词词汇,为本课新短语学习做好生活化铺垫。
Presentatin
学习理解
Shw sme pictures and ask the students t say ther things vlunteers can d.
Wrk n 1a:Ask the students t match the actins with the pictures.Then check the answers.
3.Shw sme mre pictures and let the students think f mre vlunteer jb.
1.Lk at the pictures and say ther things vlunteers can d with the help f the teacher. Then read these phrases tgether.
2.Match the actins with the pictures.
3.Lk at the pictures and learn mre names f vlunteer jbs.
依托图片,高效识记词汇:采用 “图片 + 音标 + 中文释义 + 短语” 多模态输入模式,符合初中生看图记词的记忆规律,攻克新短语重难点,解决学生未知:大量志愿短语陌生的学情痛点;
拓展延伸,丰富话题储备:在课本 6 类志愿活动基础上补充投喂流浪动物、捐书、帮扶贫困儿童等课外志愿工作,为后续听力理解、口语创编积累更多素材。
循序渐进,搭建语言支架:由单个短语识记→短语匹配→拓展词汇扫清词汇障碍,落实语言能力目标。
Practice
探究应用
1.ListeningⅠ
T:My clleague(同事) is interviewing sme vlunteers. Let’s listen t what they are talking abut.
(1)Prvide a listening tip fr the students.Play the recrding and ask them t cmplete the table.Then Share their answers.
(2)Prvide a listening tip fr the students. Play the recrding again t let the students cmplete the sentences.Then ask several f them t check the answers.
(3)Ask the students t read the cnversatins frm the listening script tgether and have a think t sum up hw t make cnversatins abut talking abut vlunteer activities.
2.Pair wrk Shw a sample cnversatin with a student and prvide sme useful expressins. Let the students Imagine that their friend is ne f the vlunteers. Rle-play a cnversatin.Then ask several pairs t shw their wrk.
3.ListeningⅡ
Play a vide and let the students answer the questins and have a free talk.
T:What is the vide abut?
Wuld yu like t vlunteer at an animal shelter? Why?
Wrk n 2a: Guide the students t tick three activities they wuld like t d in an animal shelter. Then ask them wrk in pairs t talk abut their activities and why they have chsen them.
T:Why have yu chsen these three activities?
Rbert and Rse are als talking abut vlunteer wrk. Let’s listen t their pinins.
(3)Prvide a listening tip fr the students.Play the recrding and ask the students t number the questins in the rder they hear them.
(4)Prvide a listening tip fr the students. Play the recrding again and ask them t Cmplete the summaries f the cnversatin.
1.ListeningⅠ
(1)Listen t three interviews and cmplete the table.
(2) wrk n 1c: Get knwn the listening tip given by the teacher. Listen again t cmplete the sentences.
Ss:vlunteer;directins;clean up;guide visitrs; paintings;bttles;
everyne’s.
Read the cnversatins frm the listening script tgether and have a think t sum up hw t talk abut vlunteer activities.
2.Pair wrk Read the sample cnversatin given by the teacher. Imagine that yur friend is ne f the vlunteers. Rle-play a cnversatin.
3.ListeningⅡ
Watch a vide t answer the questins and have a free talk.
(2)Tick three activities yu wuld like t d in an animal shelter. In pairs, talk abut yur activities and why yu have chsen them.
Ss:Because I think ... , and ... will give/ help ...
(3)Listen t the cnversatins and number the questins in the rder yu hear them.
(4)Listen again. Cmplete the summaries f the cnversatins.
Ss:tw;vlunteer;feeds the animals;cllects dnatins;
Dg;special;nce a week
听力技巧落地,突破听力难点:课前给出听力解题小贴士(预判→抓关键词→核对答案),针对性解决本课难点:学生抓取机构、时长、工作细节能力薄弱问题,分步播放录音(首遍填表格、二遍补句子),分层降低听力难度,循序渐进培养学生预判、抓取关键信息的听力学习能力。
提炼句型,突破语法重难点:听完后齐读听力原文,师生共同归纳采访问答框架,提炼核心句型Hw lng have yu I’ve /What d yu d there?,顺势拆解fr + 时间段、since + 时间点语法区别,化解现在完成时用时辨析的语法难点;依托听力原文真实语境讲解语法,脱离孤立讲语法的低效模式,让学生在真实志愿对话中理解语法用法。
结对角色扮演,实现仿说输出:教师先行示范对话,给出句式模板,学生结对模仿创编,遵循 “听输入→模仿→口语输出” 语言习得规律,从机械套用模板起步,逐步锻炼口语表达,落实学情中 “依托模板完成简短对话” 的可达成学习目标。
场景过渡,完善志愿话题体系:由公共场馆、环保志愿自然过渡到动物救助志愿,完成课本由公共服务→养老环保→动物救助的内容层级拓展,丰富志愿场景,引导学生多角度理解志愿服务分类,培养学生爱护小动物的社会责任,落实思维品质与文化意识目标。
2a 自主勾选 + 同伴讨论:学生自主勾选想要参与的收容所工作并阐述理由,实现从被动听课到主动思考,提前熟悉clean cages、walk dgs、cllect dnatins等收容所专属短语,再次铺垫听力词汇;同伴讨论锻炼自主表达,初步尝试脱离固定短句简单说理。
分层听力任务(标序号 + 补摘要):两次分层听力任务,由简易匹配序号到高阶语段填空,难度螺旋上升;借助 Rse、Rbert 人物故事,在真实语境巩固 fr/since 用法,强化听力抓取细节能力,同时从人物经历中感知投身动物救助的志愿精神。
Prductin
迁移创新
Shw fur questins abut vlunteer jbs and explain the questins t them. Ask the students t wrk in grups and have a discussin abut them. Then ask several f them t share their wrk.
T:What inspired Rbert t vlunteer?
Why d yu think the interviewer wants t knw if Rbert has taken care f an animal befre?
What wrds can yu use t describe Rbert and Rse? Give yur reasns.
Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer at an animal shelter? If s, what jbs wuld yu like t d?
Read the fur questins abut vlunteer jbs. Wrk in grups and have a discussin abut them. Then try t share their ideas.
Sa:Rbert was inspired t vlunteer by a TV shw abut vlunteering first, then he learned abut Rse’s wrk at an animal shelter and decided t jin as a vlunteer./...
Sb:Because the interviewer needs t check if Rbert has relevant experience lking after animals t make sure he is qualified fr the vlunteer wrk at the animal shelter./...
Sc:Rse is kind and helpful because she has vlunteered at an animal shelter fr tw years t care fr animals. Rbert is warm-hearted and active, fr he decides t jin the vlunteer wrk after learning abut the shelter frm Rse./...
Sd:...
深挖文本,发展高阶思维:设置四个梯度探究问题,从人物志愿动因、招聘考察逻辑、人物品质评价、个人志愿选择四层设问,跳出浅层词句学习,引导学生依托听力文本信息推理、归纳、评判,锻炼逻辑思维与思辨能力,攻克本课难点:脱离模板自主表达观点。
小组合作,分层输出语言:采用小组研讨形式,学困生可依托课堂句型简单作答,优等生可拓展长句阐述观点,兼顾不同层次学生学情;
联结生活,践行育人目标:最后一问落脚 “是否愿意去动物收容所做志愿”,链接学生现实生活,引导学生思考自身力所能及的公益行动,实现英语课堂从语言学习延伸到德育落地,完成本课树立社会责任意识的课程育人初衷。
Summary
归纳总结
Have a summary f the new wrds, grammar and sentences with the T’s help.
Ask the students t sum up the new wrds, grammar and sentences .
引导学生自主梳理重点词汇、句型和语法,构建系统的知识框架;通过师生共同总结,强化核心知识点记忆,帮助学生理清知识脉络,巩固课堂学习成果。
分层作业设计
A层: 基础巩固
复习并牢记本堂课的重点单词、短语和句型。
B层: 能力运用
和家人完成 2 分钟志愿者角色扮演,录制口语音频。
C层: 拓展挑战
小组合作制作英文志愿招募海报,标注岗位、服务时长、招募初衷。
板书设计
Unit8 Make a Difference Sectin A (1a-2d)
Key sentences
Key phrases
1.Hw lng have yu been a vlunteer
2.I’ve been a vlunteer since ...
3.What d yu d?
4.I help/ clean up/ guide/ prvide ...
Clean up
Guide visitrs
Give directins
Plant trees
Srt waste
Visit the elderly
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