初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A完美版课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A完美版课件ppt
Unit 8 Making a DifferenceSection A（1a-2d）· 学习目标· 新课导入· 内容讲解· 课堂总结· 课后作业1. New words: visitor, elderly, organization, stadium, provide, owner, cage, donation, shelter, interviewer2. Expressions: make a difference, the elderly3. Sentences: ① How long have you been a volunteer at the museum? ② I’ve been a volunteer since last year.Have you ever done volunteer work?What small things can we do to help people around us?visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ n. 参观者；来访者elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ (=organisation) n. 组织；团体；机构stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育馆；运动场provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供；给予owner /ˈəʊnə(r)/ n. 主人；物主cage /keɪdʒ/ n. 笼子donation /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ n. 捐赠物；捐赠shelter /ˈseltə(r)/ n. 庇护所；居所interviewer /ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)/ n. 面试官；采访者Match the actions with the pictures.____ clean up ____ guide visitors ____ visit the elderly ____ give directions ____ plant trees ____ sort wasteBEDACFListen to three interviews and complete the table.footballmuseumbeach last yeartwo weeksabout seven yearsListen again. Complete the sentences that different people say.Interview 11. “Excuse me, are you a _________ here?”2. “I help the players and give __________ . I __________ the stadium after matches too.”volunteerdirectionsclean upInterview 23. “I ____________ through the museum and provide information about the _________ .”4. “You see, I’m studying art ________ at university.”Interview 35. “I’ve picked up three bags of ________ and cans.”6. “I think it’s __________ duty to look after it!”guide visitorspaintingshistorybottleseveryone’sImagine that your friend is one of the volunteers. Role-play a conversation.A: How long have you been a volunteer?B: I’ve been a volunteer for ...A: What do you do there?B: Oh, many things! ...“ make a difference ”意为“有作用；有影响”。常见搭配：1. make a difference (to sb./sth.)：对某人/某物产生影响 例：Volunteering makes a difference to the community.（志愿活 动对社区产生了影响。）2. make a difference in sth.：在某方面带来改变（侧重领域/范围） 例：She wants to make a difference in animal protection.（她想在 动物保护方面做出贡献。）1. Volunteering in the animal shelter ______ a big difference _____ the homeless animals. A. make; to B. makes; to C. make; for D. makes; for2. 完成句子。你的帮助对这些贫困儿童来说有很大影响。Your help ______ ____ _____ _________ ______ these poor children.makes a big difference toBInterview 1Interviewer: Excuse me, are you a volunteer here?Volunteer 1: Yes, I am.Interviewer: How long have you been a volunteer with this football organization?Volunteer 1: Oh, I’ve been a volunteer since last year.Interviewer: What do you do?Volunteer 1: Lots, really! I help the players and give directions. I clean up the stadium after matches too.Interview 1Interview 2Interviewer: Sir, are you a volunteer here at the art museum?Volunteer 2: That’s right!Interviewer: May I know what you do?Interview 2Volunteer 2: I guide visitors through the museum and provide information about the paintings. You see, I’m studying art history at university.Interviewer: That’s a good use of your skills! How long have you been a volunteer at the museum?Volunteer 2: Well, I’ve only been a guide here for two weeks.Interview 3Interviewer: Let’s talk to one of the volunteers with the beach clean-up organization. Excuse me, Miss. How is the clean-up going?Volunteer 3: It’s going well! I’ve picked up three bags of bottles and cans since our team arrived this morning.Interviewer: You’ve worked hard! Have you been a volunteer with the organization for long?Interview 3Volunteer 3: Yes, for about seven years.Interviewer: Wow! You must really care about the beach.Volunteer 3: Yes, I think it’s everyone's duty to look after it!Tick three activities you would like to do in an animal shelter. In pairs, talk about your activities and why you have chosen them.☐ feed animals ☐ find owners of lost pets☐ provide information about animals ☐ clean cages□ train animals ☐ collect donations☐ take care of sick animals ☐ walk dogs Conversation 1 Conversation 2___ Did it inspire you to volunteer? ___ How often can you volunteer?___ What do you do there? ___ About once a week?___ What are you watching? ___ Have you taken care of animals before? ___ Can I volunteer too? ___ Have you ever been to our animal shelter?Listen to two conversations and number the questions in the order you hear them.23143421Listen again. Complete the summary of the conversations.Conversation 1Robert’s friend Rose has been a volunteer at an animal shelter for _____ years. She tells him about her _______ work there. She says she cleans the cages and _____ . She also looks after the new dogs and ________ . twofeeds the animalscollects donationsvolunteerConversation 2Robert wants to become a volunteer too, so he goes to the animal shelter and has an interview with a person working there. Robert tells the interviewer that he used to have a _____ . His pet has taught him that every animal is _______ and needs love. Robert offers to volunteer ___________.dogspecialonce a weekDiscuss the questions with a partner.1. What inspired Robert to volunteer?2. Why do you think the interviewerwants to know if Robert has taken careof an animal before?3. What words can you use to describeRobert and Rose? Give your reasons.4. Would you like to be a volunteer at ananimal shelter? If so, what jobs wouldyou like to do?Conversation 1Rose: Hi, Robert. What are you watching?Robert: Oh, it’s a show about volunteering. It’s quite inspiring!Rose: Hey, I’ve watched that before.Robert: Really? Did it inspire you to volunteer?Rose: Yeah. In fact, I’ve been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years now.Conversation 1Robert: Wow! What do you do there?Rose: Well, I clean the cages and feed the animals ... And I look after the new dogs. Some of them are in poor condition and need more care! And I collect donations for the shelter too.Robert: Goodness! Hey, do you need help? Can I volunteer too?Rose: Of course!Conversation 2Interviewer: Have you ever been to our animal shelter, Robert?Robert: No, I haven’t, but my friend Rose has told me all about it.Interviewer: Have you taken care of animals before?Robert: Yes. I had a dog when I was young. I walked her, and I filled her food and water bowls. Because of her, I learnt that every animal is special and needs love.Interviewer: You’re right! Now, how often can you volunteer?Robert: About once a week?Interviewer: Perfect! Let me show you around.Conversation 2“ the elderly ”意为“老年人；年长的人”，等同于 elderly people。the + 形容词是固定结构，用于表示一类人或一类事物。1. 指人：表复数概念，谓语动词用复数。 例：The poor are always helped by the government.（穷人总会得 到政府的帮助。）2. 指物：表抽象概念，谓语动词用单数。 例：The unknown is always full of mystery.（未知的事物总是充 满神秘。）1. 完成句子。Many students go to the nursing home on weekends to __________________（探访老人）and bring them gifts.2. 翻译句子。富人应该多做一些事来帮助穷人。The rich should do more to help the poor.visit the elderly