【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 1— Unit 6课文过关练习题汇编（含答案）

这是一份【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 1— Unit 6课文过关练习题汇编（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了选词填空，语法填空，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本册通过将八下所有课文稍作改写后编写成选词填空、完形填空、语法填空、补全对话的形式给同学们以每天一个小专题的进度对课文进行一遍地毯式复习，旨在对课文再熟悉，掌握好课本基础。
Unit 1-1
一、选词填空
Hell, everyne. It’s s nice t see yu n my last day at wrk. The past 30 years were filled with bth challenges and jys. All my days up high in the air will be kept in my 1.______.
I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman”. It was a day much 2.______ than tday! I was wet all ver. Drps f sweat fell in my eyes. When I pened them, I saw a kind wman smiling brightly at me. She pened the windw and 3.______ me a piece f juicy watermeln. That was the sweetest watermeln f my life.
I’m reminded f sme ther friends I met thrugh the glass. There was this sweet newbrn baby. I watched her grw bit by bit. She was always 4.______ when I appeared utside her windw. She laughed as her cat tried t “catch” my brush. Later, she drew a picture f me and shwed it t me! 5.______ passed thrugh the glass and int my heart. One day, her mther held up a nte fr me: the family was 6.______. I felt sad, but als happy that we were nce friends.
Windw cleaning is nt always cnsidered a gd jb, but I’ll never regret it. I have met a lt f kind peple and been part f many 7.______ stries. I fund a sense f 8.______ in my jb.
Tday I am saying gdbye t my jb as a “spiderman”. And yu are ging t start yur days up in the air. The city shines brighter because f us, and the jb will make us 9. ______, t. Best wishes t all f 10. ______!
二、语法填空
Jin the Students’ Unin Team
Creative students ¹__________ (need) fr ur team! Excellent cmmunicatin skills ²__________ (expect), and a psitive persnality ³__________ (require).
*What yu’ll d*
- Plan and rganise fun events fr the year ahead.
- Make sure the vices f students ⁴__________ (hear) n imprtant matters.
*What yu’ll get*
- Yu will make new friends.
- Yur leadership skills ⁵__________ (develp).
Jin us and make a difference! Cme t Rm 401 fr mre infrmatin.
Unit 1-2
一、完形填空
A
Radi hst: Welcme back t ur radi prgramme *Explring Our Wrld*. The first f May is cming. It's a day t 1.______ all wrkers. And ur guest next week, Yan Jing, is a special yung man. He has tried 20 different jbs 2.______ three years. Yes, yu heard me right... 20 jbs! Can yu believe it?
Next Friday, we will share Yan Jing's amazing stry with yu. Why did he d this? What jbs did he explre? What lessns did he learn? His stry might help yu make 3.______ career chices! During the shw, we'll ask him abut his mst unfrgettable mments and hw these jbs have 4.______ his life. This prgramme will be bth fun and meaningful, s dn't miss it. It might even 5.______ yu t explre new pssibilities fr yurself.
( )1. A. ignre B. hnur C. avid
( )2. A. befre B. until C. ver
( )3. A. easy B. smart C. quick
( )4. A. ended B. changed C. cntrlled
( )5. A. encurage B. frce C. warn
B
Radi hst: Hell everyne. We're jined tday by Yan Jing. He has tried 20 different jbs in three years! Yan Jing, why did yu d this?
Yan Jing: A teacher nce 1.______ us t try different jbs. Each jb means a different life stry. S I thught, why nt?
Radi hst: Did yu try sme interesting r 2.______ jbs?
Yan Jing: Yes, like an nin cutter!
Radi hst: Wait, an nin cutter!? It sunds quite easy.
Yan Jing: Haha, I spent every day 3.______ tears! All jbs have easy and difficult parts, 4.______ taking care f pandas.
Radi hst: Ww, that really sunds like a dream jb.
Yan Jing: It is! But it is als a real 5.______. It needs a lt f hard wrk and patience.
Radi hst: S, what did yu learn after trying s many jbs?
Yan Jing: Well, it's 6.______ t lve yur jb. Keep 7.______ new skills. Just wrk 8.______.
Radi hst: Thanks fr sharing with us, Yan Jing.
( )1. A. warned B. encuraged C. rdered
( )2. A. cmmn B. unusual C. bring
( )3. A. in B. fr C. with
( )4. A. if B. even C. unless
( )5. A. challenge B. game C. jke
( )6. A. impssible B. imprtant C. useless
( )7. A. learning B. making C. using
( )8. A. quickly B. quietly C. hard
Unit 1-3
一、选词填空
Frm muse catcher t space tur guide…
Which jbs will sn be histry, and which nes are n the way?
Peple’s jbs have 1.______ thrughut histry. If yu lived in the mid-1300s, yu might have been a muse catcher. The jb was well 2.______ centuries ag, but few peple d it tday. Nw, technlgy is develping at an even 3.______ speed. Sme traditinal jbs are disappearing. Hwever, new nes are springing up t meet new 4.______.
*Jbs sn t be histry**
Cashier
Cashiers in shps and supermarkets may nt be necessary in the near future. They may sn be replaced by 5.______. Peple can pay n their wn in these places.
Pilt
Autpilts were first 6.______ in planes ver a century ag. With the 7.______ f new technlgy, there might be n need fr human pilts in the future!
*Jbs f the future**
Space tur guide
Space turism began in 2001. In the future, travelling t space will surely be prvided at a 8.______ cst. Space tur guides will be needed t lead peple t the mn and beynd!
Virtual reality fashin designer
In the future, mre peple will wrk and play in virtual reality. Peple will need cl and 9.______ clthes, s VR fashin designers will be 10.______ needed!
Cmments
Cynthia263: The idea f flying in a plane withut a human pilt is 11.______! Is the technlgy 12.______ enugh? Will pilts’ jbs g up in smke?
JerryMc: Um, sign me up fr a space 13.______, please! But what if I lse my jb as a cashier? Hw will I make enugh mney t pay fr the tur?
JZhang00: Hw fast the jb market changes! We can’t just sit at ur desks and 14.______ things t stay the 15.______.
Unit 2-1
一、完形填空。
Sn: (breathing quickly) I’m back…
Mum: Lk at the time! D yu remember yur 1.______?
Sn: (in a lw vice) Yes, I prmised t be back befre 9 tnight. But…
Mum: (interrupting) A deal is a deal! The prmise wasn’t kept, s yu can’t stay ut 2.______ next time.
Sn: Mum, please listen… I was heading back at 8:30.
Mum: Then why are yu late?
Sn: On my way back, I realised that my phne was at Jiacheng’s huse. I had t g back t 3.______ it.
Mum: Why did it take that lng t get yur phne?
Sn: Halfway back, I nticed an ld wman under a street lamp. She was wearing a thin bluse and it was cld. She lked 4.______. I asked her if she needed help. She said she was lst.
Mum: S yu sent her hme?
Sn: N! She culdn’t tell me her 5.______.
Mum: Then what did yu d?
Sn: I checked and saw that a yellw band was attached t her wrist. It had her 6.______ n it. But I culdn’t call her family withut my phne. S I gave her my jacket and tk her t the 7.______ plice statin. I waited with her until she was taken hme by a plicewman. After that I ran t pick up my phne and came hme.
Mum: Oh, what a night! I’m srry fr being crss with yu. But why didn’t yu phne me frm the plice statin? I was s 8.______!
Sn: Oh, I didn’t think f that… Srry, Mum…
Mum: Nw I understand. I’m very 9.______ f yu. Yu did a gd thing even thugh it made yu 10.______.
1. A. dream B. prmise C. plan
2. A. late B. early C. quietly
3. A. buy B. brrw C. get
4. A. happy B. pale C. relaxed
5. A. address B. age C. name
6. A. hbbies B. infrmatin C. habits
7. A. nearest B. farthest C. biggest
8. A. bred B. wrried C. excited
9. A. prud B. afraid C. tired
10. A. happy B. late C. relaxed
二、语法填空。
Dad,
Yu can’t just take my phne away. I actually use it fr many imprtant things. It helps me stay in tuch with my friends after schl. But nw I ¹__________ (cut ff) frm them! D yu still remember my space prject frm last term? A lt f the research ²__________ (d) n my phne. And I did a really great jb. Can I have my phne back, please?
Samantha,
I’m srry, Samantha.
I’m afraid that t much f yur time ³__________ (spend) n yur phne. That’s very bad fr yur eyes. At times, yur attentin ⁴__________ (draw) away during family meals. We need quality family time, t. Hw abut this? Let’s all put ur phnes dwn fr a while every day and have a family cnversatin. What d yu think?
Dad
Unit 2-2
一、补全对话（五选四）。
Kate: What’s up, Clin?
Clin: 1. ______
Kate: Why?
Clin: Erm… because my hbby is knitting. I have practised it since last spring.
Kate: Oh, I see. That’s a bit different.
Clin: Yes, especially fr bys. In fact, even sme f my friends find my hbby strange.
Kate: 2. ______ But I dn’t think it’s strange at all.
Clin: Well, my friends’ hbbies are ttally different, such as playing basketball r spending time n screens. 3. ______
Kate: Yu can ask Hannah n the radi fr help. 4. ______
Clin: That’s a gd idea. Thanks, Kate.
二、选词填空。
Hannah (Hst): Welcme back. Our next message cmes frm Clin. He was 1. ______ abut his special hbby. Here's my reply: Clin, I understand yur feelings. Let me first share a stry with yu.
My friend has lved ballet since childhd. But many kids at his schl made fun f him. Luckily, he didn't. Tday, he's a 2. ______ ballet dancer. He's actually thankful t thse kids because their jkes made him 3. ______ harder. S, here's my advice t yu: Dn't let peer 4. ______ beat yu. 5. ______ in yurself and share yur hbby with yur friends. Just fllw yur heart. Gd luck, Clin.
Unit 2-3
一、选词填空（两个多余）。
Dear diary,
I had a really bad day. I 1. ______ ut fr the basketball team, but the cach said I wasn’t
2. ______ enugh. This has been my dream 3. ______ I was a little girl! I have practised s much, and it all 4. ______ tday. I feel very bad…
（Later）
I was just reading my diary frm fur years ag. Hw time flies! Back then, I was s disappinted at being t shrt and 5. ______ t get n the basketball team. I culdn’t help 6. ______ at my heartbreaking wrds then. Basketball was really a big deal fr me. But things changed 7. ______ after that.
I was s hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all wrried. “Why nt try smething else, like 8. ______ r skiing?” 9. ______ my best friend. At first, I swam just t take my mind ff things. But sn, I fell cmpletely in lve with the sprt. I’ve wn several 10. ______ nw and I’ve made a lt f friends. My life has taken a different turn.
It’s great t lk back and see my 11. ______ and gains with fresh eyes. 12. ______ up will never be an easy thing. But we need t lk at 13. ______ the right way. Nw I understand that failure is a part f life…
Unit 3-1
一、完形填空
A
Dear Ms White,
Thank yu fr making me directr f ur drama, *Snw White*. It is a great ______ (1) fr me. I’ve never been a leader befre. But a prblem appeared during the very first task – giving ut the rles. Lisa and Mary bth wanted t play the ______ (2). Sme f the team thught Mary was better. The thers went with Lisa. Everyne lked at me and expected me t ______ (3). But I just frze. Actually, I thught Mary was better, t. But what if I was wrng? What if I hurt Lisa’s ______ (4)?
My silence made Lisa angry. “I’m ut!” she shuted and ______ (5) ff. Then the whle team was silent. My first day as a leader was ______ (6)! What shuld I d? Culd yu please advise me?
Yurs,
Tny
(1) A. pity B. hnur C. shame
(2) A. queen B. princess C. witch
(3) A. decide B. perfrm C. wait
(4) A. hands B. feelings C. health
(5) A. walked B. ran C. strmed
(6) A. wnderful B. awful C. peaceful
B
Dear Tny,
I cmpletely understand yur ______ (1). Smetimes gd teamwrk is hard t ______ (2)! S the leader shuld take ______ (3) in times f disagreement.
Here is my advice:
First, yu shuld discuss the matter ______ (4) Lisa. Why des she want t play Snw White? What are her strengths and ______ (5)? Yu shuld wrk with her t find ut.
Then, why nt have Lisa and Mary bth try tw ______ (6)? Fr example, Snw White and the queen. All the team members can vte fr the mst suitable persn ______ (7) each rle.
Remember: Yu’re the directr, but yu dn’t have t deal with all the prblems yurself. Yu have a whle team, s ask them, t!
I hpe my advice is ______ (8).
Best wishes,
Ms White
(1) A. happiness B. difficulties C. dreams
(2) A. achieve B. lse C. frget
(3) A. time B. respnsibility C. break
(4) A. with B. fr C. abut
(5) A. hbbies B. weaknesses C. grades
(6) A. rles B. games C. subjects
(7) A. fr B. f C. t
(8) A. useless B. helpful C. bring
Unit 3-2
一、情态动词填空。
LEAVE A COMMENT
**Tpic: What d yu think abut Tny, yur new team leader?**
# Mrgan (22 June)
Tny is willing t take respnsibility fr the team, and he knws ur talents well. But smetimes he seems a bit shy. I think he ¹______ have mre cnfidence. He has dne a gd jb, and he ²______ be t hard n himself.
# Jack (24 June)
Mrgan is right. Tny is a gd leader, and we ³______ wrry abut anything. But he ⁴______ make every decisin n his wn. We’re a team. He ⁵______ feel free t turn t us.
二、语法完形填空。
Dear Ms. Li,
I’m writing t talk abut my new classmate, Lin Ta. He is really kind and helpful. When we have prblems with ur lessns, he ______ always explain things t us clearly. Last week, I frgt my math textbk, and he said I ______ share his with me. He tld me, “Yu ______ wrry abut being late tmrrw — I can wait fr yu at the schl gate.”
But Lin Ta is a little shy smetimes. Our teacher says he ______ speak mre in class, because he has great ideas. He als wrks t hard. I think he ______ take mre breaks, r he ______ get tired easily.
Yesterday, we had a grup prject. Lin Ta wanted t d all the wrk by himself. I tld him, “Yu ______ d everything alne. We’re a team, s yu ______ ask us fr help if yu need it.” He smiled and said he wuld try.
I hpe Lin Ta can be mre cnfident sn. He is a great classmate!
Yurs,
Wang Wei
1. A. can B. must C. need
2. A. shuld B. culd C. mustn’t
3. A. needn’t B. must C. can
4. A. can B. shuld C. may
5. A. can B. must C. shuld
6. A. may B. need C. must
7. A. shuldn’t B. shuld C. can
8. A. needn’t B. can C. mustn’t
Unit 3-3
一、补全对话。
Ms Green: Hell, Mr Henry? It's Amy's mther.
Guide: Hell, Ms Green. Hw can I help yu?
Ms Green: Amy just called. Sme mnkeys gt int their tents and ate their fd. And the mnkeys als brke the tents! Hw can these children get thrugh the night? I'm cming t get Amy back right nw!
Guide: 1. ______ The children are quite safe. In fact, this can be a great chance fr them t learn.
Ms Green: 2. ______
Guide: They are slving these prblems as a team. 3. ______
Ms Green: 4. ______ I'll check with Amy later. Thank yu.
Guide: Yu're welcme.
二、补全对话。
Jimmy: Hw can we stay here with n fd and brken tents?
Amy: It'll be dark sn. 1. ______
Rb: Dn't wrry, Amy. Let's see what t d.
Jimmy: OK, Rb. What can we eat then?
Rb: There is fruit n the trees. Maybe we can eat that.
Jane: 2. ______ We culd als check with Mr Henry.
Guide: Of curse, Jane. 3. ______
Jimmy: But we can't eat nly fruit.
Rb: Why dn't we fish in the river? Jimmy is gd at fishing.
Amy: 4. ______
Guide: Gd idea. I'll g with yu, kids. We can catch sme fish tgether.
Jane: Gd, Amy. Then what shuld we d with the tents?
Rb: Hw abut using sme tape t fix them?
Guide: 5. ______ Yu really knw hw t wrk tgether t slve prblems.
Unit 3-4
一、选词填空。
At nn n 24 May 1960, fur climbers std alne n the “rf f the wrld”. They were near the tp f a thirty-metre-high wall f rck. It was called the Secnd Step. The tp f Munt Qmlangma seemed right within reach. But n ne had ever ____1____ the last few metres f the Secnd Step befre.
Liu Lianman ____2____ the way. He tried fur times. Each time, he fell back int the snw. The thin air ____3____ his strength away. “I’m nt strng enugh t try again,” he thught. S he ____4____ t be a “human ladder” fr his teammates! He lwered his bdy and let Qu Yinhua ____5____ n his shulders. ____6____, bit by bit, Liu std up and helped Qu climb t the tp. Every secnd was painful, but Liu std still.
But Liu was t tired t keep ging. The team were ____7____, but they had t carry n. They gave Liu all their xygen. It was ____8____ t climb withut xygen, but they knew Liu needed it. They made every effrt thrugh the cld and dark. Hurs later, they ____9____ the tp f the twering muntain at 4:20 am n 25 May. They were als the first peple t climb the difficult Nrth Ridge withut using xygen!
When they returned t base camp, they were welcmed ____10____ heres. Peple cheered fr Liu, t. He did nt reach the tp, but he shuldered his team int China’s muntaineering histry.
Unit 4-1
一、完形填空。
“Excuse me, may I have a purple crayn, please?” five-year-ld Leah asked a nurse. “I want t clur the butterfly.”
“Srry, but I can’t find ne,” said the nurse. “I’m afraid yu’ll have t draw a ____1____ butterfly.”
This cnversatin happened in a waiting rm at Sunshine Hspital. The hspital prvided cluring bks ____2____ yung patients. But there were never enugh crayns. Why? Well, crayns may carry viruses and ____3____ diseases. They can nly be used nce. Then they must be thrwn ____4____. The hspital had many new patients every day. It just culdn’t ____5____ new crayns fr every child.
Leah was brn with a serius disease, and she made many hspital ____6____. “A lt f the time she’s in great pain,” her mum said. “But cluring has helped her get ____7____ it.” Leah didn’t want ther yung patients t feel her ____8____. “It can be bring t wait fr X-rays and treatments. I want them t feel ____9____,” she said. “There must be smething fr me t d.”
Leah planned t buy 500 bxes f crayns fr the hspital. Hwever, all her pcket mney was nly ____10____ fr abut 40 bxes. Because f her illness, she culdn’t d chres fr mney, either.
It might sund impssible, but Leah didn’t give up. With the help f her family and friends, she held many activities t ____11____ mney. And she wuld always be there in her wheelchair. Wrd spread fast, and Leah’s stry went public. S far, she has ____12____ 2,675 bxes.
“She is a kind girl,” said ne nurse. “She’s added clur t this hspital. The waiting rms are nw filled with happier kids and ____13____ pictures!”
1. A. clurful B. grey C. big
2. A. fr B. t C. with
3. A. spread B. treat C. prevent
4. A. away B. ff C. ut
5. A. find B. affrd C. make
6. A. visits B. stays C. lessns
7. A. thrugh B. with C. ver
8. A. jy B. disappintment C. surprise
9. A. bred B. sad C. gd
10. A. enugh B. little C. much
11. A. make B. raise C. save
12. A. cllected B. made C. bught
13. A. darker B. brighter C. bigger
Unit 4-2
一、情态动词填空。
Dialgue 1
A: Lk at that man! It ¹______ be hard fr him t carry all the bxes!
B: Let’s give him a hand.
Dialgue 2
A: That wman lks lst. She ²______ need help.
B: Yes. We ³______ g and ask her.
Dialgue 3
A: Is that Lily ver there?
B: It ⁴______ be her. She has the flu and has t stay at hme.
A: That’s t bad. The lessn tday is really imprtant.
B: Dn’t wrry. We ⁵______ share ur ntes with her.
二、选词填空
News hst: 1. ______ back t the last piece f the mrning news. Mre hmeless animals are cming t the lcal animal hspitals. The number has 2. ______ by 60%. The hspitals dn't have enugh wrkers t take 3. ______ f the animals. And they als need mre mney. Yesterday, they asked the public fr 4. ______: "Please dnate mney, fd, medicines r yur time. If yu are lking fr a pet, please get ne frm ur hspitals. Yur help can make a big 5. ______."
三、补全对话。
Andy: Have yu heard the news? The animal hspitals need ur help! Let's dnate sme mney and fd.
Jenny: I think we can d mre. I read abut a hspital this mrning. It asks students t read t hmeless animals!
Andy: 1. ______
Jenny: It helps the animals feel cmfrtable arund peple. Yu knw, this can prepare them fr their future hmes. It als gives peple a chance t take care f them.
Andy: 2. ______
Jenny: Sure. But the tw f us might nt help much. We need mre peple.
Andy: The "Schl Vlunteer Week" is cming, yu knw? We culd make a pster and ask mre peple t jin us.
Jenny: 3. ______ We culd als cllect bks and dnate them t the hspital.
Andy: 4. ______
Jenny: And we can spread the wrd n the schl nticebard t!
Andy: That sunds great! Let's start planning this weekend.
Jenny: 5. ______
Unit 4-3
一、选词填空。
It was just befre 2:30 pm in my hmetwn, Wenchuan. I was having a music lessn at schl. Suddenly, the grund 1. ______ hard and I was thrwn t the flr. It was an earthquake! Peple were shuting all arund me. I jumped t my feet and rushed utside. I was shcked t find all the ther buildings were reduced t pieces. I was shaking all ver with fear. Then, a pair f strng hands reached ut t me – I was 2. ______.
I can never frget thse sldiers, firemen, dctrs and nurses. Day and night, they 3. ______ against time t save as many peple as pssible. I was deeply 4. ______ by their curage and hard wrk. S I 5. ______ t becme ne f them. And I did! I graduated frm cllege and 6. ______ a nurse.
One day, I heard anther hspital 7. ______ supprt. Right away, I signed up t help. I still 8. ______ the warmth f thse helping hands 12 years ag. It was time fr me t 9. ______ my help t thers.
The wrk was by n means easy. The head nurse, Ye Man, 10. ______ me a lt f help. Fr me, she was a patient teacher and a kind friend. Hwever, this wasn’t the beginning f ur cnnectin. She had ffered a helping hand t Wenchuan 12 years ag. Can yu 11. ______ my surprise when I fund ut? At that time she was my age, and als a new nurse, just like me!
Even tday, I still feel 12. ______ t have had such an 13. ______ experience in life. Lve leads t lve, and s 14. ______ a circle f gdwill and kindness.
Unit 5-1
一、完形填空。
Imagine a dinsaur in an ancient frest. It is running arund, lking fr its next meal. With an angry cry, it pens its muth, raises its beautiful feather-cvered arms, and…
Wait, feathers n a dinsaur? Fr hundreds f years, peple 1. ______ that dinsaurs lked like huge lizards. Just lk at all thse dinsaurs in bks, films and TV shws! Hwever, thanks t a piece f amber, scientists nw knw that this idea is 2. ______. In the amber frm Sutheast Asia, they fund the tail f a dinsaur – with feathers.
These beautiful glden stnes quietly 3. ______ pieces f the past. They can tell us whether dinsaurs had feathers, but that’s nt all. They als help us 4. ______ that life n earth has always changed. A piece f amber frm Nrthern Eurpe, fr example, 5. ______ a flwer. This species n lnger grws in this area. But the find 6. ______ that it did 35 millin years ag. In the future, amber may als help us discver if ther species have changed 7. ______ time.
Thanks t amber, mre than 300 unknwn species have been 8. ______. In a piece f amber frm Africa, scientists fund 13 ants. Research shws that they are a cmpletely new species. Scientists used t believe that ants came frm the nrthern half f the earth. The discvery f this African species has 9. ______ ld beliefs abut the histry f ants. Wh knws whether this piece f amber will tell us mre 10. ______?
As a windw n the past, amber has been much 11. ______. Hwever, it’s still nt fully understd. We shuld put mre 12. ______ int research. Then we can use this key t 13. ______ mre secrets f nature.
1. A. believed B. hped C. guessed
2. A. right B. wrng C. true
3. A. keep B. make C. take
4. A. frget B. understand C. imagine
5. A. hlds B. grws C. carries
6. A. shws B. means C. tells
7. A. ver B. fr C. in
8. A. fund B. discvered C. invented
9. A. changed B. kept C. fllwed
10. A. stries B. secrets C. facts
11. A. studied B. used C. seen
12. A. time B. mney C. effrt
13. A. pen B. unlck C. turn
Unit 5-2
一、引导词填空。
Daniel:
Hell,
I went t yur museum tday. Yu missed Plut in the mdel f the slar system. There were nly eight planets in it. I dn’t knw ¹______ this is a mistake.
Prf. Olivia Jnes:
Dear Daniel,
In the past, peple thught ²______ there were nine planets. Hwever, questins were raised abut ³______ Plut was a planet. In 2006, scientists agreed ⁴______ a true planet:
1. mves arund the sun
2. is rund (r nearly rund)
3. can clear things in its way
Plut desn’t meet the third pint. Therefre, we nw believe ⁵______ there are eight true planets in the slar system. That’s why Plut isn’t part f the mdel. Please let me knw ⁶______ yu need mre infrmatin.
二、选词填空。
Guide: Welcme t the Amazn Rainfrest! Nw, I'd like t 1. ______ a special river t yu. Since ancient times, peple have talked abut a biling river in the rainfrest. Many peple laugh at this stry, but in fact, it's true! The water can be as ht as 86°C. Peple here ck with it, clean with it and make tea with it! There's n need t 2. ______ a fire! The water nly cls dwn after heavy rain. Then peple g 3. ______ in it. I think it's ne f the mst amazing 4. ______ f the rainfrest. Many visitrs cme here t 5. ______ this wnder with their wn eyes.
三、补全对话。
Guide: Ancient peple here thught that the sun makes the river ht.
By: It's pssible, right? 1. ______
Guide: Actually, it's unlikely fr the sun t heat the river that much. Just think f utdr swimming pls. Wuld the water get t 86°C in summer?
Girl: Yu're right. But hw abut vlcanes? Perhaps the river passes a vlcan and becmes ht?
Guide: Gd guess! But I'm afraid that's nt the reasn. 2. ______
Girl: I have anther idea! Maybe there are sme chemicals in the water. They can prduce heat. I've studied them at schl.
Guide: That's pssible. But scientists haven't fund such chemicals in the river yet. 3. ______
Girl: Oh, s we still dn't knw fr sure why the river is biling?
Guide: That's right! It's still a mystery, but 4. ______ Maybe ne day we'll find the answer tgether.
Unit 5-3
一、选词填空。
Nature 1. ______ us with endless 2. ______. Mst peple get interested and ask questins. But ne persn tk his interest all the way t the fields. He was brn in the flwering seasn f early summer, and made plants his life. This persn was Wang Wencai.
Fr ver 70 years, Prfessr Wang 3. ______ China’s plants with great passin and hard wrk. He 4. ______ and named abut 1,370 new plant species. T carry ut his research, he 5. ______ years in wild muntains and frests. Once, he fell 6. ______ ill while ding field wrk in Yunnan. Thugh he nearly died, Wang never 7. ______ his wrk. He 8. ______ sight in his right eye at the age f 83. But he didn’t let anybdy knw. With a magnifier in hand, he still carried n with his research fr anther 10 years.
Despite his huge success, Wang seldm thught abut persnal hnur r wealth. Althugh he 9. ______ the First Class Award f the Natinal Natural Science Award twice, he hardly mentined it. Fr him, the award 10. ______ t the team, and he was just ding his jb. In fact, Wang was always 11. ______ abut his achievements.
Plants grw and sleep with the seasns. S did Prfessr Wang. He passed away at the age f 96 with the falling leaves f autumn. When peple came t say gdbye, they listened t Beethven’s Pastral Symphny. It sftly tld peple abut his lifelng explratin and 12. ______ f nature.
Unit 6-1
一、完形填空
It was an early mrning f Grain in Ear. Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees. Villagers hurried t the fields. Under the blue sky, glden fields shne like the sun. The wind blew, sending sweet smells int the air. Adults were busy 1. ______ the wheat. Children raced behind t pick up the ears.
This is ne f the best 2. ______ f my childhd. I grew up in the cuntryside f Shandng Prvince. Mst f the villagers there lived by 3. ______. The 24 Slar Terms meant s much t them. The changes f the terms guided bth their farming activities and daily lives. The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and hw they shuld 4. ______. When I grew up and left my hmetwn, the 24 Slar Terms 5. ______ me. I always feel 6. ______ when a new term is set t begin. I lnged t 7. ______ these feelings in my paintings and pems.
I didn’t knw hw 8. ______ the paintings wuld becme. I’m s happy that many peple, especially the yung, are taking a new 9. ______ in the ancient wisdm. In the hundreds f cmments belw my psts, thers shared similar memries and feelings. Nw peple may be mving away frm farming. Hwever, the ancient way f dividing time stays 10. ______ t ur hearts.
The 24 Slar Terms are 11. ______ as the “Fifth Great Inventin f China”. They help peple understand why nature wrks this way. Many f the 24 Slar Terms bear scial and cultural 12. ______, t. Peple celebrate their arrival with traditinal activities. Fr example, many peple still eat spring pancakes at Start f Spring and dumplings at Start f Winter. The ancient calendar has never 13. ______ frm the life f the Chinese.
1. A. grwing B. cutting C. selling
2. A. memries B. dreams C. stries
3. A. fishing B. farming C. trading
4. A. wrk B. live C. react
5. A. fllwed B. left C. frgt
6. A. tired B. sad C. excited
7. A. share B. hide C. frget
8. A. clrful B. ppular C. expensive
9. A. step B. part C. interest
10. A. far B. clse C. next
11. A. knwn B. called C. named
12. A. activities B. stries C. meanings
13. A. appeared B. disappeared C. changed
Unit 6-2
一、选词填空。
The Mari in New Zealand had many terms t describe the sea. They carefully checked ¹______ the water lked and used different wrds like “energetic” r “dangerus”.
Many peple have wndered ²______ they did this. Well, think abut ³______ they lived – many small islands were arund them. They ften travelled by sea. It was imprtant fr them t knw ⁴______ wuld happen n the sea and ⁵______ it was safe t g t the sea.
By understanding the laws f nature, peple can live in nature mre safely. The Mari’s wrds fr the sea are nly ne f many examples.
二、补全对话。
Mike: Ww! It's already ht at 8:00 am. Dad, can we really stay in the desert fr a whle day?
Dad: Dn't wrry. This part f the desert is safe. And I've made a lt f preparatins. 1. ______
Mike: That really helps me cl dwn! But can they wrk fr a whle day?
Dad: Yes, f curse. They're pwered by the sun! 2. ______
Dad: It's nn. Let's take a break.
Mike: What shall we have fr lunch?
Dad: 3. ______
Mike: That was quick! Um, ur phne is almst ut f pwer...
Dad: It's OK. Lk at these slar pwer banks. They use sunlight t make electricity. 4. ______
Mike: Ww. The sun is s pwerful. I really lk frward t visiting the slar park here in Ningxia. I've just fund a news reprt abut it...
Dad: 5. ______ I hear it's ne f the biggest in the wrld.
三、选词填空。
Reprter: Nw I'm 1. ______ frm ne f the biggest slar parks in the wrld. It's in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin. Lts f slar panels 2. ______ the sand... It lks like a shining cean in the middle f the desert. Amazing!
Let me tell yu mre. The park cvers an area f 20 square kilmetres. It can 3. ______ pwer fr mre than a millin hmes every year!
And, the slar park is ding mre than just prviding pwer. Lk under the panels. It has 4. ______ the desert int a garden f gji trees. Farmers can sell the gji berries fr mney. This can help 5. ______ the lives f lcal peple.
In 2022, China started t 6. ______ a new desert slar panel base in Ningxia. It will becme the largest ne in the cuntry. The slar energy in Ningxia will help t pwer a greener China. What a bright future!
Unit 6-3
一、选词填空。
Yu prbably 1. ______ the Flaming Muntains frm *Jurney t the West*. But d yu 2. ______ where the real Flaming Muntains are? They are in Turpan, in the east f the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin.
It's knwn as ne f the httest areas in the wrld. The desert sand can be as ht as 80°C in midsummer. That's enugh t make yur feet 3. ______! Rainfall in Turpan is nly 16 mm a year. It is ne f the driest places in China. Hw d peple 4. ______ in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system.
The karez system in Turpan 5. ______ mre than 1,000 wells. Under these wells are large undergrund canals. Water frm the muntains falls int the wells. It is then 6. ______ cl and safe frm the desert heat. There are ver 5,000 km f undergrund canals in the area. Thanks t the karez system, peple can 7. ______ plants fr fd in this difficult envirnment. And amazingly, all f this was 8. ______ with nly hand tls! N wnder it's amng the tp three prjects f ancient China.
Tday, the area faces a water shrtage. There is less water frm the muntains, lwer rainfall and a large increase in water use. Althugh mdern technlgy is 9. ______ sme prblems, the karez system still 10. ______ an imprtant rle. Nw, mre and mre yung peple are taking actin t 11. ______ it. The centuries-ld water system will surely be 12. ______ int the future.
参考答案
Unit 1-1
一、1. memries 2. htter3. handed4. excited5. Happiness
6. mving7. warm8. achievement9. shine10. them
二、1. are needed2. are expected3. is required4. are heard5. will be develped
Unit 1-2
一、A） 1-5. B C B B A
B）1-8. B B A B A B A C
Unit 1-3
1. changed2. respected3. faster4. needs5. machines
6. used7. develpment8. lwer9. fashinable10. greatly
11. scary12. safe13. tur14. expect15. same
Unit 2-1
一、1-5. B A C B A6-10 B A B A B
二、1. am cut ff2. was dne3. is spent4. is drawn
Unit 2-2
一、1-4. B C A D
二、1. wrried2. successful3. practice4. pressure5.Believe
Unit 2-3
一、1. tried2. tall3. since4. ended5. failing
6. laughing7. sn8. swimming9. suggested10. cmpetitins
11. pains12. Grwing13. challenges
Unit 3-1
一、A)1-6. B B A B B
B)1-8. B A B A B A A B
Unit 3-2
一、1.shuld2.shuldn't3.needn't4.shuldn't5.shuld
二、1-8. A B A B C A A B
Unit 3-3
一、1-4. A B C D
二、1-5. C F A B D
Unit 3-4
一、1. climbed2. led3. tk4. chse5. stand
6. Slwly7. wrried8. dangerus9. reached10. as
Unit 4-1
一、1-5. B A A A B6-10. A A B C A11-13. B A B
Unit 4-2
一、1.must2.may3.shuld4.can't5.can
二、1. Welcme2. increased3. care4. help5. difference
三、1-5. B A C E D
Unit 4-3
一、1. shk2. saved3. raced4. tuched5. decided
6. became7. needed8. remembered9. ffer10. gave
11. imagine12. lucky13. amazing14. creates
Unit 5-1
一、1-5 A B A B A6-10. A A B A B11-13. A C B
Unit 5-2
一、1.whether/if2.that3.whether/if4.that5.that6.if/whether
二、1. present2. make3. swimming4. wnders5. see
三、1-4. E C A D
Unit 5-3
一、1. presents2. wnders3. explred4. discvered5. spent6. seriusly
7. stpped8. lst9. received10. belnged11. quiet12. lve
Unit 6-1
一、1-5. B A B C A6-10. C A B C B11-13. A C B
Unit 6-2
一、1.hw2.why3.where4.what5.when
二、1-5. C A D E B
三、1. reprting2. cver3. prvide4. turned5. imprve6. build
Unit 6-3
一、1. remember2. knw3. burn4. survive5. includes6. kept
7. grw8. cmpleted9. slving10. plays11. prtect12. carried
memry, ht, hand, excite, happy, mve, warm, achieve, shine, they
change, respect, fast, need, machine, use, develp, lw, fashin, great, scare, safe, tur, expect, same
A. I just feel that I dn’t fit in.
B. I was laughed at by my classmates.
C. I’m srry t hear that.
D. Yu just need t fill in a frm nline.
E. I want t jin the basketball club with them.
believe, wrry, pressure, success, practise,
tall, understand, since, end, laugh, pain, fail, suggest, try, swim, sn, cmpetitin, grw, challenge, surprise`
A. Dn't wrry.
B. What d yu mean?
C. I'll make sure they are cmpletely safe.
D. I see yur pint.
E. That sunds terrible.
A. Please check with me befre yu eat anything.
B. I can help Jimmy with that.
C. Shuldn't we g hme?
D. Well dne, team!
E. That sunds t dangerus.
F. I read abut safe fruit t eat.
climb, lead, take, chse, reach, stand, slw, wrry, danger, as
welcme, increase, care, help, difference
A. Can we take part in this activity?
B. Why wuld they ask students t d that?
C. Gd idea!
D. Perfect! Let's get ready.
E. We culd dnate mney and fd, t.
F. I think it's t hard fr us.
shake, save, race, tuch, decide, becme, need, remember, ffer, give, imagine,
luck, amaze, create
present, make, swim, wnder, see
A. They need t d mre research...
B. I think it's impssible t find ut.
C. The nearest vlcan is abut 700 kilmetres away.
D. we are still wrking n it.
E. There's a lt f sunshine here.
present, wnder, explre, discver, spend, serius, stp, lse, receive, belng, quiet, lve
`what` `when` `where` `why` `hw`
A. They wn't stp wrking with s much sunlight.
B. That's a great plan!
C. Here yu are. These are hats with fans!
D. Let's ck sme beef with ur slar cker
E. We can charge ur phne with them.
F. We can als use fire t ck fd here.
reprt, cver, prvide, turn, imprve, build
remember, knw, burn, survive, include, keep, grw, cmplete, slve, play, prtect, carry