2024八年级英语下学期期末综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下学期期末综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版），文件包含期末综合素质评价doc、期末综合素质评价mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听句子，选择最佳应答语，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5 分)
1. A. Yes, I’d lve t.B. N, I dn’t.C. It is a gd jb.
2. A. She is shy and lnely.
B. She has lng black hair and tw big black eyes.
C. She is very bright and warm-hearted.
3. A. Tmrrw. B. Tw hurs ag.C. Fr abut three years.
4. A. Gd idea. B. Thank yu.C. It desn’t matter.
5. A. By eating mre. B. By reading mre.C. By sleeping mre.
二、听对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分，共5 分)
6. Where des Jack’s penfriend cme frm?
A. China. B. Brazil. C. America.
7. Wh bught the skirt fr the girl?
A. Her mther.B. Her father’s friend.
C. Her mther’s friend.
8. What des the man want t knw abut?
A. He wants t knw abut the wman’s experience.
B. He wants t knw abut the wman’s wrk as a presenter.
C. He wants t knw abut the wman’s wrk as a reprter.
9. What is Tm ding at the mment?
A. He is studying English.
B. He is playing with his friends.
C. He is playing cmputer games.
10. When will Peter cme back?
A. Tmrrw. B. In tw days.C. In three days.
三、听长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分，共5 分)
听第一段对话，完成第11、12 小题。
11. What’s the matter with the yung man?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a high fever.
C. He has a tthache.
12. The dctr advises the yung man t _______.
A. take sme medicine
B. have a gd rest
C. drink mre water
听第二段对话，完成第13-15 小题。
13. Why did Lily lk sad?
A. She fught with Anna.
B. She did nt pass the exam.
C. She was ill.
14. Hw lng was Lily away frm schl?
A. Fr a week.
B. Fr tw weeks.
C. Fr three days.
15. Hw will they help Lily?
A. By cking fr her.
B. By lking after her.
C. By studying tgether with her.
四、听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍(每小题1 分，共5 分)
16. What can students hear in the mrning?
A. The weather reprt.
B. The latest news.
C. Bth A and B.
17. Which d students like best?
A. The weather reprt.
B. The sprts news.
C. The ppular sngs.
18. What can yu learn frm the statin in the afternn?
A. The latest news.
B. Sme beautiful pems.
C. News abut sprts stars.
19. Hw ften des the radi statin bradcast (播音)?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Everyne wants t wrk fr the radi statin very much.
B. Students can learn mre frm the radi statin than frm the class.
C. The radi statin is useful t the students.
第二部分 笔试(共100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题1 分，共10 分)
21. [2023 天津河西区质检] The yung teacher nt nly plays _______ table tennis but als plays _______ guitar.
A. a; a B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the
22. —Yu shuld stay away frm junk fd, Lisa.
— OK, Daddy. I knw it’s harmful _______ my health.
A. with B. fr C. t D. at
23. [2023 郴州改编] —My best friend is mre ppular than me. I want t be like him.
—It’s nt necessary t be the same. Yu shuld just be _______.
A. himself B. yurselfC. myself D. herself
24. Yu’re getting a little fatter, Mary. Yu’d better take care f yur _______.
A. weight B. height C. lessn D. list
25. —What’s the matter, Linda?
—I have a headache and I feel _______.
A. awful B. activeC. smart D. patient
26. [2023 沈阳沈河区月考] N ne in my class can run as _______ as Tim.
A. mre quickly B. the mst quickly
C. quickly D. mst quickly
27. [2022 天津南开区期末] —Where is yur uncle, Mike?
—He is in Guangzhu. He _______ fr a mnth.
A. has left B. has gne
C. left D. has been away
28. I dn’t want Mum t see the mess. Please help me _______ my rm.
A. wake up B. tidy up
C. lk up D. turn up
29. [2023 合肥瑶海区质检] Dn’t always _______ yur dictinary. Try t guess the meanings f the new wrds.
A. depend n
B. lk fr
C. make up
D. think abut
30. [2023 武威] —D yu knw _______?
—Yes, there’s ne here. It’s in the stre.
A. whm he is talking with
B. when I can get t the htel
C. hw t use the machine
D. if there’s a restrm arund here
六、完形填空(每小题1 分，共15 分)
One day, tw little bys were walking alng the rad. They saw a wman with a 31_______ basket f apples. The wman walked quite slwly. She lked very pale and 32_______, s they asked, “Are yu ging t twn? If yu are, we will carry yur basket.”
“Thank yu, yu are very kind,” said the wman. Then she tld them her husband 33_______ in an accident. She was very pr and had a little 34_______ t bring up all by herself.
She lived in a small village three miles away, and was ging t the market t 35_______ the apples which grew n the nly tree in her garden. She went t the market every day 36_______ she wanted the mney t pay fr everything she needed.
“We are ging the same way yu are,” said the bys. “Let us 37_______ the heavy basket.” And they tk hld f it, ne n each side and walked alng happily.
The pr wman lked glad, and said that she hped their mther wuld nt 38_______ them.“Oh, n,” they said, “ur mther has 39_______ us t be kind t everybdy, and t be useful in any way that we can.”
She then 40_______ t give them a few f the best apples fr their hard wrk. “N, thank yu,” they said. “We d nt want any 41_______ fr what we have dne.” They walked a lng way withut stpping t rest; 42_______ they reached the market.
Later that day, when the wman reached hme, she tld her little sn hw the tw bys 43_______ her n the rad. They were bth very happy with the 44_______ f the tw bys.
Perhaps sme may say that this is such a little thing. S it is. But we needn’t wait fr chances t d 45_______ things. We can begin with small things right nw.
31. A. light B. clean C. large D. nice
32. A. tired B. relaxed C. angry D. surprised
33. A. stpped B. diedC. passed D. mved
34. A. sn B. daughter C. sister D. brther
35. A. get B. buy C. sell D. take
36. A. when B. because C. until D. thugh
37. A. thrw B. bring C. share D. carry
38. A. be happy with B. be angry with
C. be afraid f D. be careful f
39. A. chsen B. taught C. called D. invited
40. A. ffered B. hped C. agreed D. prmised
41. A. wrk B. rest C. pay D. lve
42. A. recently B. unluckilyC. secretly D. finally
43. A. helped B. advised C. stpped D. shwed
44. A. kindness B. strictnessC. shyness D. happiness
45. A. easy B. safe C. great D. little
七、阅读理解(每小题1 分，共20 分)
A [2023 深圳龙华区期中]
Welcme t ! Here are sme intrductins abut the traditinal Chinese skills. Yu will nt nly enjy beautiful wrks f art, but als learn smething interesting.
续表
46. Hw many handicrafts are mentined in the passage?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
47. Which f the fllwing materials CANNOT make hllw-ut art?
A. Paper. B. Water. C. Leather. D. Clth.
48. Which has the lngest histry?
A. Paper cutting. B. Lanterns.C. Kites. D. Clay figurines.
49. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The Chinese lantern was invented in Eastern Han Dynasty.
B. Chinese paper cutting has a histry f less than 1, 500 years.
C. The kite was surely invented by Lu Ban in Nrthern Dynasty.
D. The Clay Figurine Zhang was set up in the late Qing Dynasty.
50. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Amazing traditinal Chinese skillsB. The histry f China
C. Ancient Chinese cartnsD. Ancient Chinese gesture art
B
The summer hliday is cming. Here are sme interesting summer prgrams frm museums.
续表
51. The prgram at the Pstal Museum may interest a fan f _______.
A. painting B. sprtsC. rbts D. traveling
52. What can yu d in the prgram at the Lyn Air Museum?
A. Buy pstcards. B. Play VR games.
C. Watch mvies. D. Make stamps.
53. Hw lng are the Science Museum prgrams?
A. Tw days. B. Three days.
C. A week. D. Tw weeks.
54. Which museum ffers prgrams fr free?
A. The Pstal Museum.B. The Lyn Air Museum.
C. The Science Museum.D. The Building Museum.
55. This passage is prbably frm a _______.
A. strybk B. newspaper
C. guidebk D. textbk
C [2023 上海奉贤统考]
Nwadays peple can d many things n the Internet. Als peple can learn a lt frm it. As a student I have an interesting Internet life.
I always make friends n the Internet. I can meet many peple and we can talk t each ther happily. We chat abut many things, such as ur schl lives, ur hbbies, and even share bth ur happiness and sadness. I think it is gd fr me. But sme peple say that friends n the Internet are nt trustwrthy (值得信赖的) and that sme f them might even be bad guys. T slve this prblem, I think we shuld chse friends mre carefully n the Internet.
I can buy many things n the Internet. Many things n the Internet are cheaper than thse in the shps. It is great! I can find everything I want in less time and with less mney. And it’s nt nly me, all my family members lve shpping n the Internet as well!
There’s a lt f useful infrmatin n the Internet. I can learn abut the wrld faster n the Internet. I can just sit in frnt f my cmputer and learn abut the latest news all ver the wrld! Als, I can play games t relax and be free frm the busy life f study.
My life has becme mre cmfrtable and cnvenient since the Internet came int it. I can d a lt f things n it mre quickly. My e-life is very nice! I enjy it very much!
56. Nwadays peple can d many things n the _______.
A. bk B. friendsC. Internet D. dictinary
57. Students can talk t each ther n the Internet in a(n) _______ way.
A. happy B. difficultC. sad D. easy
58. Many things n the Internet are _______ than the things in the shps.
A. mre expensive B. cheaper
C. better D. wrse
59. The Internet can let peple learn abut the wrld _______.
A. slwly B. quickly
C. suddenly D. hardly
60. Frm the passage, we knw the Internet can help peple t _______.
A. shp B. make friends
C. get news D. all the abve
D [2023 天津]
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm the utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
61. The writer says that vitamin D _______.
A. makes ur bnes strngB. keeps ur hair clean
C. is nt necessary fr ur teethD. is harmful t ur hearts
62. Why d we have t get vitamin D frm the utside f ur bdies?
A. It makes us ppular.
B. It helps us eat mre fd.
C. Our bdies can’t make vitamin D.
D. The mre vitamin D, the better.
63. Accrding t the writer, peple can get vitamin D by _______.
A. eating fish B. watching TV
C. wrking hard D. having a sleep
64. Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 45 minutes.
C. Abut 1 hur.D. Abut 2 hurs.
65. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _______.
A. what vitamin D is
B. where we can get vitamin D
C. hw much vitamin D we need
D. why peple dn’t like vitamin D
八、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
A) 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
66. His schl is a public schl, nt a p (私人的) ne.
67. They have gt a l (教训) frm this exam.
68. The plane tickets are t expensive. I can’t a (买得起) t buy ne.
69. We shuld try ur best t prtect the e (环境).
70. Mr Zhang always e (鼓励) me t speak English as much as pssible.
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. Lily gt up late, s she went t schl withut __________ (have) breakfast.
72. A big strm made it __________ (pssible) fr us t g ut.
73. — What are yu ging t d n summer vacatin?
— I will spend mre time __________ (help) my parents n the farm.
74. Mr Green advises us t keep a diary. His __________ (suggest) is gd fr ur writing.
75. Tm decided t lse __________ (weigh) by eating less and ding mre exercise.
九、综合填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a fifteen-year-ld by. I have gt quite 76. __________ special hbby. It is bird-watching. Sme f my friends think it’s a silly hbby 77. __________ they dn’t quite understand what it’s all abut. I lve bird-watching, s I spend a lt f time ut f the huse. Many 78. __________ (child) spend mst f their time indrs playing their games. I like ding thse t, but nt all day. I like 79. __________ (walk) in the cuntryside and seeing what I can find. Mst f the time, there 80. __________ (be) a surprise r tw.
I usually g bird-watching 81. __________ the weekend, fr three r fur hurs in the afternn. I smetimes get up 82. __________ (real) early in the mrning and g fr an hur befre schl. It’s the best time 83. __________ (see) birds. I keep a list f all the birds that I have seen. The number in this list is 84. __________ (big) than the week befre. There are ver 250 birds n it nw. That’s mst f the birds in the UK. 85. __________ excited I am t see the number! But there are still a few mre t see. I need mre time t cunt, describe and take ntes abut the birds.
十、[2023 佛山顺德区模拟]任务型阅读(每小题2 分，共10 分)
Dear Emma，
Yur prblem is like a circle. It is because yu spend less time with them. The harder yu study, the less time yu have t spend with friends and the less friendly yu lk t yur classmates. S yu shuld spend mre time with them. Lk at yur classmates. Are there any peple with whm yu feel yu have a lt in cmmn r trust? Yu can make friends with them first. The advice is as fllws:
First, smile at yur classmates. D this as ften as yu can, until yur classmates becme used t yur smiles and smile back. Next, talk t yur classmates. D this between classes r during yur lunch break. Yu may find it easier t start by talking t peple when they are alne. Perhaps yu culd ask a classmate abut yur studies.
They are likely t respnd (回应) in a very psitive way. Peple like t feel imprtant and helpful.
There must be smene else in yur class wh is als quiet. It might be easier t try t talk with him r her. Yur prblem is mainly abut cnfidence. Smile first, talk next and slwly yu will make friends. The mst imprtant pint is that: Unless yu have mre cnfidence, yu can’t make as many friends as yu want.
Editr
根据短文内容，完成以下各题。
86. Why des Emma have the prblem?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
87. Wh can Emma first make friends with?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
88. What may Emma find after talking t her classmates?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
89. Hw many pieces f advice des the editr give Emma in ttal?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
90. What’s Emma’s main prblem?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
十一、书面表达(共25 分)
每个人对交友都有不同的看法, 请根据图示提供的信息, 以“Gd Friends in My Eyes”为题, 写一篇80 词左右的短文。首先分享大众观点, 然后从中选出你最看重的两方面进行阐述, 并说明理由。
要求：1. 短文语句通顺, 意思连贯, 可适当发挥;
2. 题目、开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。
参考词汇：; nt nly... but als...; bth... and...; wrk tgether
Gd Friends in My Eyes
Everyne needs friends. Different peple have different ideas abut making friends. ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wish that all f us can find gd friends.
期末综合素质评价
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、1. Wuld yu like t wrk fr a radi statin?
2. What des yur best friend Mary lk like?
3. Hw lng have yu cllected stamps?
4. Why dn’t we have a picnic here?
5. Hw d yu study English well, Cindy?
二、6. W: Culd yu tell me where yur penfriend is frm, Jack? I’m making a survey abut it.
M: Sure. He is frm Brazil.
7. M: What a nice skirt! When did yu buy it?
W: Well, I didn’t buy it. It was a birthday present frm ne f my mther’s friends.
8. M: It’s really nice f yu t talk t us.
W: I’m happy t talk t yu. I enjy the time at the radi statin.
M: S can yu tell us abut yur wrk as a presenter?
W: OK.
9. W: Why dn’t yu g ut t play with yur friends, Tm?
M: Well, I really want t. But I have t study English because my English is pr.
10. W: Has Peter cme back, Tm?
M: Nt yet. He will be back in three days n Friday.
三、Text 1
W: What’s wrng, yung man?
M: I have a headache and I can’t mve my neck.
W: It desn’t sund like yu have a fever. D yu sleep well these days?
M: N. I just stay at hme and watch TV all day.
W: Well, I see.
M: What’s my prblem? Is it serius?
W: N, nthing is serius. Dn’t watch TV t much. Exercise mre and have a gd rest. Yu’ll get well sn.
M: All right, dctr. Thanks.
Text 2
M: Have yu seen Lily tday, Anna?
W: Yes, I saw her this mrning.
M: She lks sad these days. What’s the matter?
W: She didn’t pass the math exam last week.
M: Really? I knw she was gd at math, wasn’t she?
W: Yes. But she was ill last mnth and was away frm schl fr seven days. When she was well and back t schl, she had missed t many classes.
M: I’m srry t hear that. Why nt d smething t help her?
W: Gd idea! Let’s g t her hme after schl. And remember t take ur ntebks s that she can cpy ur ntes and we can answer her questins.
M: OK. When shall we start?
W: Let’s start tday.
四、 In ur schl, there is a radi statin. I am wrking fr the statin. Every mrning, we tell the students abut the weather and the latest news. Sprts news is the students’ favurite. In the afternn, we usually read sme beautiful pems r play sme ppular sngs. S it is a fun time fr many students t give best wishes t their friends and teachers thrugh ur statin. Smetimes we tell the students imprtant ntices r messages. When the test time cmes, we will tell the students hw t g ver the lessns, and we’ll tell them abut the rules in the exams. Every student lves t write t the Team Talk if they have any prblems, and sme advice is given as sn as pssible. “It’s just like my best friend and it helps me a lt,” a student named Li Ming said t us.
听力答案：
一、1~5 ABCAB
二、6~10 BCBAC
三、11~15 ABBAC
四、16~20 CBBBC
第二部分 笔试
五、21. D 【点拨】根据play table tennis 和play the guitar 的固定搭配可知答案为D。
22. C 【点拨】be harmful t 是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，所缺的词是t。
23. B 【点拨】句意：——我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想要像他一样。——没有必要成为一样的。你应该只做你自己。根据空格前主语是Yu 可知，用反身代词yurself，意为“你自己”。故选B。
24. A 【点拨】根据题干中的“Yu’re getting a little fatter”可推断，你最好注意一下你的体重，所缺的词是weight。
25. A 【点拨】根据题干中的“I have a headache”可推断，我感觉“不舒服”，所缺的词是awful。
26. C 【点拨】中两个as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，quickly符合题意。
27. D 【点拨】根据fr a mnth 可知，要用现在完成时，leave 要变为延续性短语be away。
28. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，请帮我整理我的房间，tidy up 符合题意。
29. A 【点拨】 根据题干中的“Try t guess… new wrds.”可推断，不要总是“依赖”词典，depend n 符合题意。
30. D 【点拨】根据答语“Yes, there’s ne here. It’s in the stre. ”可知宾语从句应该提到一个在商店的东西，结合选项，只有D 中的restrm 符合语境，故选D。
六、【主旨大意】本文讲述两个男孩在路上帮助一个可怜的妇人提一大篮苹果到市场出售的故事，告诉人们不需要等待机会去做伟大的事情，可以从小事开始。
31. C 【点拨】句意：他们看见一个妇人提着一大篮苹果。light 轻的；clean 干净的；large 大的；nice 漂亮的；根据“The wman walked quite slwly.”妇人走路很慢的步态可知，她提着一大篮苹果。故选C。
32. A 【点拨】句意：这个妇人走得很慢，她看起来脸色苍白，很累。tired 疲惫的；relaxed 放松的；angry 愤怒的；surprised 惊讶的； 根据“The wman walked quite slwly.”妇人走得很慢的步态可知，她很疲惫。 故选A。
33. B 【点拨】句意：然后她告诉他们她的丈夫在一次事故中去世了，她很穷，有一个小儿子要自己抚养。stpped 停止；died 死亡；passed 通过；mved 移动；根据“in an accident”和“ up all by herself”可知此处指“她的丈夫在事故中去世了”。故选B。
34. A 【点拨】句意：然后她告诉他们她的丈夫在一次事故中去世了，她很穷，有一个小儿子要自己抚养。sn儿子；daughter 女儿；sister 姐姐；brther 哥哥；根据倒数第二段中“she tld her little sn”可知此处指“要抚养小儿子”。故选A。
35. C 【点拨】句意：她住在三英里外的一个小村庄，打算去市场卖她花园里唯一一棵树上的苹果。get 得到；buy 购买；sell 出售；take 拿； 根据下文“she wanted the mney t pay fr everything she needed”她想要钱来支付她所需要的一切可知，此处指“去市场卖苹果”。故选C。
36. B 【点拨】句意：她每天都去市场，因为她想要钱来支付她所需要的一切。when 当……时候；because 因为；until 直到……才；thugh 尽管；根据“she wanted the mney t pay fr everything she needed”可知此处指“她每天都去市场的原因是她需要钱”，表示原因。故选B。
37. D 【点拨】句意：“我们跟你走同一条路，”男孩们说。“让我们提着这重篮子吧”。thrw 投掷；bring 带来；share 分享；carry 提；根据下文“And they tk hld f it, ne n each side and walked alng happily.”可知此处指“提着这重篮子”。故选D。
38. B 【点拨】句意：这个可怜的妇人看起来很高兴，并说她希望他们的母亲不会生他们的气。be happy with对……感到满意；be angry with 对……生气；be afraid f 害怕……；be careful f 当心……；根据下文“They walked a lng way withut stpping t rest”可知，走很长的路有可能会耽误男孩们的时间，因此，妇人担心他们的母亲会生他们的气。故选B。
39. B 【点拨】句意：他们说：“我们的母亲教导我们要善待每一个人，尽可能地发挥我们的作用”。 chsen 选择；taught 教；called 呼叫；invited 邀请；根据“be kind t everybdy, and t be useful in any way that we can”可知此处指“母亲教导孩子们做人的道理”。故选B。
40. A 【点拨】句意：然后，她主动提出给他们一些最好的苹果，以酬谢他们的辛勤劳动。ffered 主动提出；hped 希望；agreed 同意；prmised 承诺；根据“give them a few f the best apples fr their hard wrk”可知此处指“妇人主动提出要给男孩们一些最好的苹果以酬谢他们”。故选A。
41. C 【点拨】句意：“不，谢谢你，”他们说，“我们不想为我们所做的要任何酬劳”。wrk 工作；rest 休息；pay 酬劳；lve 爱；根据上文“妇人主动提出要给男孩们一些最好的苹果以酬谢他们”，并结合“‘N, thank yu，’”可知此处指“不要任何酬劳”。故选C。
42. D 【点拨】句意：他们走了很长一段路，没有停下来休息，他们终于到了市场。recently 最近；unluckily 不幸地；secretly 秘密地；finally 最后，终于；根据“They walked a lng way withut stpping t rest；”和“they reached the market”可知此处指“走很长的路，最后终于到了市场”。故选D。
43. A 【点拨】句意：那天晚些时候，当这个妇人回到家时，她告诉她的小儿子这两个男孩是如何在路上帮助她的。helped 帮助；advised 建议；stpped 停止；shwed 显示；根据上文“这两个男孩帮妇人提一大篮苹果走很长的路才到市场”可知此处指“妇人告诉小儿子这两个男孩路上如何帮她”。故选A。
44. A 【点拨】句意：他们都对这两个男孩的善良感到非常高兴。kindness 善良；strictness 严格；shyness 害羞；happiness 幸福；根据上文“这两个男孩帮妇人提一大篮苹果走很长的路才到市场”可知此处指“对这两个男孩的善良感到高兴”。故选A。
45. C 【点拨】句意：但是我们不需要等待机会去做伟大的事情。我们现在可以从小事开始。easy 简单的；safe安全的；great 伟大的；little 小的；根据“We can begin with small things right nw.”可知此处指“不需要等待机会去做伟大的事情，可以从小事开始”。故选C。
七、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些中国传统技艺。
46. D 【点拨】总结归纳题。通读全文，根据表格第一栏“The Chinese lantern, yu will knw it is a symbl f China.”；第二栏“Chinese paper cutting is ne f the ldest handicrafts(手工艺品) in China, and it’s a hllw-ut (镂空)art.”；第三栏“The kite is a symbl f the Chinese handicraft.” 和第四栏“Tianjin Clay Figurine Zhang is a grup f clay figurines in nrthern China which was set up by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty.” 可知，本文共提到了四种手工艺品。故选D。
47. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“Chinese paper cutting... a hllw-ut（镂空）art.”和“Paper was nt created at that time, s peple did this hllw-ut art in clth, leather, gld fil and ther materials.”可知，文章没有提到水能制作这种镂空艺术。故选B。
48. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三栏中“It is frm the Warring States Perid (475 B. C.-221 B. C. ). Lu Ban was said t be the inventr.”然后对比其他手工艺品出现的时间可知，风筝这项技艺历史最悠久，故选C。
49. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Tianjin Clay Figurine Zhang is a grup f clay figurines in nrthern China which was set up by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，泥人张是清朝末年创立的。故选D。
50. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Here are sme intrductins abut the traditinal Chinese skills.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些中国传统技艺。故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些来自博物馆的有趣的暑期项目。
51. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Yu can make yur pstcards and even stamps with yur wn drawings.”可知你可以使用自己的图画制作明信片甚至邮票，所以爱好绘画的人会对这个项目感兴趣。故选A。
52. C 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据“Yu can als watch an IMAX mvie”可知在这里可以看电影。故选C。
53. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Date: August 7—20”可知科学博物馆项目从8 月7 号到8 月20 号，一共14天，即两周。故选D。
54. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“And yu dn’t need t pay fr any prgram.”可知建筑博物馆的项目是免费的。故选D。
55. C 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些来自博物馆的有趣的暑期项目，故文章可能出现在指导手册上。故选C。
C【主旨大意】本文中作者分享了自己的互联网生活，觉得这种电子生活非常棒，让人喜欢。
56. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Nwadays peple can d many things n the Internet. ”可知，现在人们可以在互联网上做很多事情。故选C。
57. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I can meet many peple and we can talk t each ther happily. ”可知，我可以认识很多人，我们可以愉快地交谈。说明学生们可以在网上以愉快的方式相互交谈。故选A。
58. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Many things n the Internet are cheaper than thse in the shps. ”可知，网上的许多东西比商店里的更便宜。故选B。
59. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I can learn abut the wrld faster n the Internet. ”可知，人们可以在互联网上更快地了解世界。故选B。
60. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I always make friends n the Internet. ”可知，人们可以在互联网上结交朋友。根据“I can buy many things n the Internet. ” 可知，人们可以在网上购物。根据“There’s a lt f useful infrmatin n the Internet. ”可知，人们可以在互联网上获取许多有用的信息。故选D。
D【主旨大意】文章介绍了维生素D 的重要性及如何获得维生素D。
61. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段可知vitamin (维生素) D 使我们的 bnes (骨骼) 强壮。
62. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. ” 可知我们的身体不能制造vitamin (维生素) D，故选C。
63. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，我们应该确保吃富含维生素D 的食物，像鱼和鸡蛋。所以人们能够通过吃鱼获得维生素D。故选A。
64. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. ”可知，每天大约15 分钟就足够了。故选A。
65. B 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin?”可知本段主要告诉我们在哪里可以获得维生素D。故选B。
八、A）66. private 67. lessn 68. affrd
69. envirnment 70. encurages
B）71. having 【点拨】withut 介词，意为“没有”，后接动词的-ing 形式。
72. impssible 【点拨】 句意：一场大风暴使我们无法出门。根据句意可知应填impssible。
73. helping 【点拨】“spend + time+ ding sth. ”意为“花费时间做某事”，故填helping。
74. suggestin 【点拨】分析句子结构可知，设空处为名词作主语；suggest 的名词形式suggestin。根据is 可知用单数形式。
75. weight 【点拨】lse weight 意为“减肥”，是固定短语。
九、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍作者的一个特别的业余爱好—— 观鸟。
76. a 【点拨】句意：我有一个相当特别的业余爱好。根据名词短语“special hbby”可知，此处应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。
77. because 【点拨】句意：我的一些朋友认为这是一个荒唐的爱好，因为他们不太明白这是怎么回事。根据空格前后的逻辑关系可知，此处应用连词because，表示原因。故填because。
78. children 【点拨】句意：许多孩子大部分时间都在室内玩游戏。child“小孩；儿童”，名词。根据Many 可知，此处应用复数名词。故填children。
79. walking 【点拨】句意：我喜欢漫步乡间，看看我能找到的东西。walk“步行；散步”，动词。根据固定搭配like ding sth. “喜欢做某事”可知，此处应填walking。
80. is 【点拨】句意：大多数时间，（我）会有一两个惊喜。根据“I like... in the cuntryside and seeing what I can find. ”可知，此处应用一般现在时，与前文时态保持一致。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”。紧靠着be 动词的“a surprise”为单数名词短语，则be 动词为is。故填is。
81. n/at 【点拨】句意：我通常在周末去观鸟。根据句子结构可知，此处考查介词短语n/at the weekend“在周末”。故填n/at。
82. really 【点拨】句意：我有时在早上会起得很早，然后在上学前去看一个小时。real“真的；真实的”，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰另一副词early。故填really。
83. t see 【点拨】句意： 这是看鸟的最佳时间。see“看”，动词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作后置定语，表示做某事的最佳时间。故填t see。
84. bigger 【点拨】句意：这份名单上的数量比前一周的要大。big“大的”，形容词。根据than 可知，此处应用比较级。故填bigger。
85. Hw 【点拨】句意：我看到这个数量真兴奋！根据句子结构及标点符号可知，此处考查感叹句：Hw+ 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他！ excited 是形容词，应用hw 引导感叹句。故填Hw。
十、【主旨大意】本文介绍了交朋友的方法和建议。
86. Because Emma spends less time with her friends and classmates.
87. Emma first makes friends with peple whm she feels she has a lt in cmmn r trust with.
88. Emma may find it easier t start by talking t peple when they are alne.
89. The editr gives Emma tw pieces f advice in ttal.
90. Emma’s main prblem is abut cnfidence.
十一、范文：
Gd Friends in My Eyes
Everyne needs friends. Different peple have different ideas abut making friends ① .
Sme peple like the friends wh ② are nt nly hnest, but als utging. Sme want t be friends with thse wh are bth gd at ① sprts and als always ready t ① help thers. Others like friends wh study hard and get n well with ① thers. In my pinin, I think that ② it is imprtant fr my friends t be hnest. Bth my friends and I can wrk tgether. At the same time ① , I am a little shy and quiet. S I expect my friends t be funny and humrus. In this way ① , I hpe my friends can make me laugh.
I wish that all f us can find gd friends.
名师点评：本文包含了“友谊”话题类作文的3 个基本要素：1. 展示主题, 确立中心（第一段）。2. 围绕中心, 分层陈述（第二段）。3. 总结全文, 表达感想（第三段）。
添彩点：①本文结构紧凑，语言精练，恰当运用短语：make friends, be gd at, be ready t, get n well with, at the same time, in this way 等。②句式多样化：wh 引导的定语从句；that 引导的宾语从句。
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1—5
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6—10
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11—15
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21—25 26—30
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31—35 36—40
41—45
The Chinese lantern, yu will knw it is a symbl f China. The warm light prvided by a Chinese lantern will make yu understand why they’re s ppular and well knwn. The Chinese lantern was invented in Western Han Dynasty (202 B. C. - A.D.8)(公元前202 年—公元8 年), which is mre than 1,800 years ag. Every fifteenth day f first Chinese lunar mnth n Chinese Lantern Festival, peple will hang red lanterns, which means gathering f family.
Chinese paper cutting is ne f the ldest handicrafts (手工艺品) in China, and it’s a hllw-ut (镂空) art. Paper cutting appeared during the Nrthern Dynasty ( - ). It has a histry f mre than 1,500 years. Paper was nt created at that time, s peple did this hllw-ut art in clth, leather, gld fil and ther materials. The cntent varies frm the animals and plants t the vividly daily life scenes. Sme are cut int many creatures in the wrld n ne sheet with great imaginatin.
The kite is a symbl f the Chinese handicraft. It is frm the Warring States Perid (475 B.C. - 221 B.C.). Lu Ban was said t be the inventr. Flying a kite is a very ppular activity in all generatins in China. It is easy t find the scene that when in the hlidays, there are large numbers f peple gathering t the squares and hlding lines t cntrl beautiful kites in the blue sky.
Tianjin Clay Figurine Zhang is a grup f clay figurines in nrthern China which was set up by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. It’s a kind f painted figure made f clay. As a traditinal Chinese art, the Clay Figurine Zhang even received praises frm the wrld. There is a museum abut the Clay Figurine Zhang in Tianjin. Mre than 300 sets f clay figurines are cllected in the museum. It attracts many peple wh have interest in clay figurines t visit.
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46—50
The Pstal Museum
In the Pstal Museum, yu can learn abut the histry f stamps. Yu can make yur pstcards and even stamps with yur wn drawings. Then yu can write and mail the pstcards with yur stamp! Cme and jin us! It nly csts yu 5 dllars.
Date: July 17—23 Age: 11—13
Tel: 965-0400
The Lyn Air Museum
If yu are interested in air and space, please cme here. It’s a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper airplane. Yu can als watch an IMAX mvie abut Star
Wars and climb int a real airplane. 10 dllars fr each visitr.
Date: July 29—30 Age: 8—11
Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum
In this interesting museum, yu can experience vide art and cmputer technlgy. Yu can play VR games t visit a future city. Yu can als ask rbts questins. It’ll be wnderful! 15 dllars fr each prgram.
Date: August 7—20 Age: 9—12
Tel: 357-3030
The Building Museum
Cme and jin us fr design challenges! Yu can take field trips t sme famus buildings and learn t build small huses with sft blcks. And yu dn’t need t pay fr any prgram.
Date: August 21—27 Age: 13—15
Tel: 272-0560
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51—55
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56—60
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61—65