所属成套资源:【新教材】外研版(2024)八年级下册英语期末复习:语法考点知识点、作文,练习题,测试卷及答案
【新教材】外研版(2024)八年级上册英语期末复习:阅读理解 专项练习题汇编(无答案)
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这是一份【新教材】外研版(2024)八年级上册英语期末复习:阅读理解 专项练习题汇编(无答案),共11页。
The squirrel (松鼠) was in the frest. He wanted t get fat fr winter! He jumped arund and fund an apple under a tree. Just as he was abut t eat, smething cming made him think f danger!
“Oh, dn’t be afraid!” said the fx. “I dn’t like the taste f squirrel, and there are enugh apples here fr bth f us!”
The squirrel decided t stay, but kept an eye n the fx! He picked up an apple and began eating it. When he finished, he put the cre (核) n the grund. The fx swallwed (吞) sme apples, seeds and all! “Delicius!” he said, with a smile.
“Why are yu swallwing the apples and their seeds?” the squirrel asked angrily. “If yu dn’t leave the seeds, hw will new apple trees grw?”
The fx laughed. “Yu are silly! There will always be mre apples!”
The squirrel knew the fx was wrng, s he carried the cres f his apples t the far side f the frest. He dug hles there and put an apple cre in each ne. Next spring, the squirrel was excited t see little trees. Over the next few years, the small nes grew big. The squirrel and his children ften played and enjyed the delicius apples in autumn!
The fx kept ging back t the ld apple tree every year. As the tree grew lder, it gave less fruit. N new apple trees grew there, and the fx ften went angry! “I am sure there were mre apples when I was yung!” he thught t himself. “And where is the silly squirrel?”
( )1.What was ging n when the squirrel was abut t eat an apple?
A.A fx came frm nwhere.B.The squirrel fund he was lst.
C.An apple fell n the grund.D.Strange things happened in the frest.
( )2.Why did the squirrel keep the apple cre n the grund?
A.Because he did nt like eating apple cres.
B.Because he wanted t plant the seeds in the future.
C.Because he planned t give the cre t his kids.
D.Because he did nt think the apples were delicius.
( )3.In the fx’s eyes, the squirrel was kind f ________.
A.sadB.wrriedC.stupidD.friendly
( )4.What can we learn frm this stry?
A.Never believe what a fx says.
B.Smile, and the wrld smiles with yu.
C.An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
D.It’s a gd habit t save fr a rainy day.
( )5.Where might this passage be taken frm?
A.A science reprt abut plants.
B.A children’s strybk.
C.A travel guide t the frest.
D.A ckbk abut apples.
( )1.Match the pictures ①-④ with the fur passages a~d. Which is RIGHT?
A.a-①;b-②;c-④;d-③
B.a-③;b-①;c-④;d-②
C.a-③;b-②;c-④;d-①
( )2.Which can best describe the changes in Linda’s feelings?
A.happy→afraid→excited
B.nervus→excited→afraid
C.nervus→afraid→excited
( )3.What can we infer frm the fur passages?
A.Bb will stp climbing muntains.
B.It was Linda’s first time t try water diving.
C.The writer f passage jumped tgether with the cach.
( )4.Which f the fllwing can be the cmmn theme f the fur passages?
A.Fr better lifeB.Wnderful tripsC.A beautiful wrld
( )5.In which clumn f a newspaper can we find the fur passages abve?
A.Exciting Sprts.B.Star Stries.C.Schl Time.
Rainfrests (热带雨林) are sme f the mst amazing places n Earth. They cver nly abut 6% f the wrld’s land, but are hme t mre than half f all living things. These dense frests are full f life, frm tiny insects t large animals, and frm small plants t tall trees.
The rainfrest has different layers. The tp layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up t 70 meters. Belw that is the canpy, a thick layer f leaves and branches that stps mst sunlight frm reaching the layers belw. Next is the understry, with smaller trees and bushes. The bttm layer is the frest flr, where nly a little sunlight gets thrugh.
Many rainfrest animals have special skills t live in their layers. Fr example, slths hang frm the canpy branches. Their lng claws help them stay there, and their slw mvement helps them save energy. Tucans have big beaks t reach fruit n thin branches that can’t hld their weight. On the frest flr, jaguars use their spts t hide in the shadws while hunting.
Rainfrests are imprtant fr the whle wrld. They take in carbn dixide (二氧化碳) and give ut xygen (氧气), which helps keep the air clean. They als help cntrl the wrld’s weather. But rainfrests are in danger. Every year, large areas are cut dwn fr wd r t make space fr farms. This destrys the hmes f many animals and plants, and may even change the wrld’s climate.
( )1.What percentage f the wrld’s land d rainfrests cver?
A.Abut 6%.B.Abut 16%.
C.Abut 26%.D.Abut 36%.
( )2.What des the wrd “dense” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Dry.B.Thick with plants.
C.Cld.D.Easy t walk thrugh.
( )3.Why d tucans have big beaks?
A.T hang frm branches.B.T hide frm predatrs.
C.T reach fruit n thin branches.D.T run fast n the frest flr.
( )4.Put the layers f the rainfrest frm tp t bttm.
①understry ②emergent layer ③frest flr ④canpy
A.②→④→①→③B.④→②→①→③
C.②→①→④→③D.④→①→②→③
( )5.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Hw animals live in the rainfrest.
B.The layers f the rainfrest.
C.Why rainfrests are amazing and imprtant.
D.Hw t cut dwn rainfrests.
In the future, artificial intelligence (AI) will play a big rle in ur daily lives. AI will help us d many things mre easily and quickly.
First, AI will help us with ur hmewrk. It will be like having a teacher that never sleeps. It will answer ur questins and help us understand difficult subjects. This will make learning mre fun and less stressful.
Secnd, AI will help us stay healthy. It will remind us t eat well, exercise, and get enugh sleep. It will als help us remember t take medicine if we are sick. This will make us healthier and happier.
Third, AI will make ur hmes smarter. It will cntrl (控制) the lights, the temperature, and even the music we listen t. We will just tell it what we want, and it will d it fr us. This will make ur hmes mre cmfrtable and save energy.
Furth, AI will help us stay safe. It will watch ver ur hmes and cars, and let us knw if smething is wrng. It will als help us find ur way if we get lst. This will make us feel mre secure.
Lastly, AI will help us make friends. It will cnnect us with peple wh have the same interests as us. This will make it easier t find new friends and have fun tgether.
In the future, AI will be a gd friend and helper. It will make ur lives better in many ways. We will wnder hw we ever lived withut it.
( )1.What’s the theme f the passage?
A.Art.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Science.
( )2.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.AI will help us with hmewrk by reminding us t study hard.
B.AI will be a dctr t get us away frm illness.
C.AI will d all the things fr us.
D.AI will be a gd friend and help us t make friends.
( )3.What des the underlined wrd “secure” mean?
A.Safe.B.Healthy.C.Difficult.D.Glad.
( )4.What is the writer’s attitude twards AI accrding t the passage?
A.Nt sure abut it.B.Dn’t care abut it.
C.Wrry abut it.D.Hpeful abut it.
( )5.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Different types f AI.B.AI will take the place f human beings.
C.Peple will use AI in different places. D.A gd helper—AI.
At the break f day, Ehemat Thti, a 55-year-ld electrical (电气的) wrker and his wrkmates prepared their equipment and embarked n their jurney int the heart f the Taklimakan Desert, China’s largest desert (沙漠), t begin a day f patrlling (巡逻).
They are respnsible fr checking and fixing a 220kV transmissin line (输电线) crssing this desert, als knwn as the “Sea f Death”. “We need t crss the desert nce a mnth t check the 729 transmissin twers in rder t ensure the pwer supply (供电) fr cunties and villages alng the Taklimakan. The wrk is challenging, yet meaningful,” Ehemat Thti said.
In the fall, at nn, the desert’s surface is still ht, while the temperature between mrning and evening has changed greatly. “Nw the temperature difference between mrning and evening is abut 20℃. It was cld when we set ff. As we went further, the temperature grew, nly t fall dwn again in the evening. S it’s necessary t take bth heavy and light clthing,” he said.
Since mst f the rute was impssible t reach by car, they needed t travel by mtrcycle and n ft fr their wrk. Walking thrugh the desert was difficult. “The harsh envirnment is nt nly unbearable fr peple, but als can easily cause breakdwns f their mtrcycles. Mrever, the hidden rts f red willw and Ppulus euphratica trees, buried under the sand, ften puncture the tires, making an unseen danger,” he said.
“The desert is beautiful, but it’s als unpredictable. S yu dn’t knw what yu’re ging t meet,” he added. They face lts f challenges during their patrls, including flds, swamps, and meeting wild animals such as bars and fxes.
Luckily, in 2022, drnes (无人机) came t help their patrl wrk. “Human wrkers can patrl up t abut 20 pwer twers a day, but with the help f drnes, we can cver nearly 100 twers.” Ehemat Thti als said that he didn’t plan t retire. “I want t share my experience and skills with mre peple and keep learning mre knwledge.”
( )1.The writer mentins the name f “Sea f Death” mainly t shw that ______.
A.many peple have died there
B.the desert is large and famus
C.their wrk is dangerus but imprtant
D.it’s hard t build a transmissin line there
( )2.What d Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk abut?
A.The wrk f electrical wrkers.
B.The desert’s changing weather.
C.Dangers hidden under the desert.
D.Challenging wrking envirnment.
( )3.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.It’s 20℃ belw zer in the fall evening in the desert.
B.Wrkers’ mtrcycles ften can’t wrk fr many reasns.
C.There are fewer than 729 transmissin twers in the desert.
D.Electrical wrkers have t take either heavy r light clthing.
( )4.The underlined wrd “unpredictable” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in the passage.
A.it’s impssible t meet any human there
B.they need drnes t help their patrl wrk
C.there are many animals living in the desert
D.it’s hard t tell what will happen in the desert
( )5.We can knw that Ehemat Thti is ________ frm the passage.
A.hard-wrkingB.utging
C.talented D.Creative
能力提升层
There have been many great inventins r things that change the way we live. The first great inventin is the ne that is still very imprtant tday—the wheel. This makes it easier t carry heavy things and t travel lng distances.
Fr hundreds f years after that there were few inventins that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the wrld started t change. There was little unknwn land left in the wrld. Peple didn't have t explre much any mre. They began t wrk in rder t make life better.
In the secnd half f the 19th century, many great inventins were made. Amng them were the camera, the light and the radi. These all play a big part in ur daily life tday.
The first part f the 20th century saw mre great inventins. The helicpter in 1909, mvies with sund in 1926, the cmputer in 1946, jet planes in 1939. It was als a time when a new material was first made—Nyln (尼龙), which came ut in 1935. It changed the kind f clthes peple wre.
The middle part f the 20th century brught new ways t help peple get ver diseases. They wrked very well. They made peple healthier and allwed them t live lnger. By the 1960s mst peple culd expect t live t be at least 60.
By this time mst peple in develped cuntries had a very gd life. Of curse new inventins cntinued t be made. But man nw had a desire (渴望) t explre again. The Earth was knwn t man but stars were nt. Man began lking fr ways t g int space. Russia, United States, China and Japan have made their wn steps int space.
In 1969, man tk his biggest step away frm the Earth. Americans first walked n the Mn. This is certainly just a beginning, thugh. New inventins will smeday allw us t d things we have never yet dreamed f.
( )1.In the 1800s, peple began t wrk in rder t make ________.
A.explratinsB.their life betterC.discveriesD.a trip t space
( )2.The underlined phrase “came ut” means ________ in Chinese.
A.出现B.当心C.试验D.算出
( )3.Peple can live lnger lives because ________ that help cure diseases have wrked very well.
A.dctrsB.new hspitalsC.medicinesD.new ways
( )4.This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A.why cars were very imprtant
B.when the light was invented
C.hw inventins affect peple's daily life
D.which cuntry made the first step int space
It can be really awkward(尴尬的)if smene sees yu talking t yurself, But dn't feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself actually has a lt f benefits.
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings.Speaking ut lud is like shwing this quiet inner(内在的)speech.It can help us d better in different areas like schl,sprts and wrk.
When encuragement cmes frm neself, it adds t self-cnfidence.A study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches.Researchers put the players int tw grups : ne grup that said nthing while playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can als help us manage bad feelings.“Referring t(指代) yurself in the third persn leads peple t think abut themselves mre similar t hw they think abut thers,said Jasn Mser, a prfessr frm Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things frm a different aspect(角度),especially when we're feeling sad r angry.
Self-talking als helps imprve memry. Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things : reading silently, reading alud, listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading.Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study. It's because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng-term memry if it is said ut lud.
( )1._________means “benefits" in Paragraph 1.
A.“Strange ideas” C.“Special needs”
B. “ Healthy ways” D.“Gd sides”
( )2.Frm Paragraph 3,we knw self-talking,can help t_________
A. find ut wh the best players are
B. develp a player's skills
C.imprve ne's cnfidence
D. change a persn's character
( )3.Which f the fllwing can help peple see things mre widely?
A.“Is there anything we can d fr her?"
B. I| have tried my best. Just d what I can.
C.“What can Annie d t make the situatin better?”
D.“Yu are the strngest persn I've ever met. ”
( )4.Accrding t the last paragraph, what can reading ut lud help?
A.It can help listeners have lng-term memry.
B. It can help ne remember things lnger.
C.It can help t memrize things very quickly.
D.It can make mre peple knw the infrmatin.
D yu have true friends? D yu want t knw better between yu and yur friends? There are three different kinds f friends; “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind f friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all yu usually knw abut them is their names. Yu may meet this kind f friend at schl, r n the bus, but yu dn't miss them when they're nt arund. When this kind f friend des smething bad, yu dn't tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The secnd kind f friend culd als be called “scial partners”. They are clser than acquaintances, but nt as clse as true friends. Yu knw their names, a little f what they like r dislike, and a little f their family histries; yu usually have a few things in cmmn, but yu dn't talk abut anything deep, such as yur wishes r fears (恐惧), and they dn't pen up t yu hw they really feel.
The last kind f friend, the “best friend”, is the ne yu knw the deepest. Yu're like family, and knw everything abut each ther. Yu have n prblem staying at each ther's huses, and yu share yur deepest feelings and thughts. They will crrect yu when yu're wrng. They will always care abut yu, and never d anything n purpse (故意地) t hurt yu.
We all have ur pest, guest and best friends. We shuld value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start ut as just acquaintances.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1.Hw des the writer start the passage?
A.By giving examples.B.By telling stries.
C.By asking questins.D.By using pictures.
( )2.If Jeff is yur acquaintance, what kind f friends are yu?
A.Pest friends.B.Guest friends.
C.Best friends.D.True friends.
( )3.Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.pest friends are mre imprtant than guest friends
B.we always miss ur best friends when we're nt with them
C.a pest friend will never becme yur best friend
D.a best friend never des anything bad t yu
( )4.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A.①/②③④⑤B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①/②/③④⑤D.①/②③/④⑤
( )5.The writer wrte the text mainly t ________.
A.teach us hw t find best friendsB.warn us nt t knw mre abut pest friends
C.tell us t value all friendshipsD.encurage us t make mre friends
Free time is a great chance fr teenagers t have fun. But what abut free time when parents are arund? Sme teenagers want t play freely withut parents watching ver them, while parents and experts might think differently.
Lin Ta, a middle schl student, believes teenagers shuld be able t play freely. “Last time I played with my parents nearby, I had a knt in my stmach and was unable t have a really gd time,” Lin says. “My friend Chen Xiaxin has the same kind f experiences. Once, he went ut t play with his classmates, and everyne felt uncmfrtable because his mther was watching.”
Wang Min, Lin Ta’s mther, thinks playtime needs parents’ supervisin (监督). She says, “Peple ften say I like t restrain my child, but that’s nt true. I’m just wrried he might get int truble. Sme kids might have a bad effect n him, and sme games like LARP (剧本杀) might lead him the wrng way. He culd even lse himself int the stries and have a hard time getting back t real life.”
Mr. Ma, a scial studies dctr, says it’s easy t understand that teenagers want freedm. Playing freely helps them learn t be independent (独立的). Parents can give them mre space. They dn’t have t watch them all the time. But teenagers shuld knw all the details (细节) abut the activities befre they g t play. Then they can talk with their parents and decide tgether if they can g ut t play by themselves.
In my view, bth teenagers’ freedm and parents’ supervisin are imprtant. They need free time, and they als need parents’ prper (恰当的) supervisin.
( )1.Lin Ta supprts his wn idea by ________.
A.giving examplesB.raising questins
C.cmparing factsD.listing numbers
( )2.What des the underlined wrd “restrain” prbably mean?
A.Hurt.B.Cntrl.C.Prtect.D.Encurage.
( )3.Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing may Mr. Ma supprt?
A.He Kai’s parents are arund every time he plays with his friends.
B.Feng Zhngfan’s parents never ask him abut whm he plays with.
C.Liu Xiang will jin in the activities withut knwing anything abut them.
D.Xie Ha tld his parents where t g and whm t play with befre playtime.
( )4.What’s the main idea f the text?
A.Teenagers need free time t be independent.
B.Parents shuld keep an eye n their children all the time.
C.Teenagers can’t play LARP withut parents’ supervisin.
D.Teenagers need bth freedm and parents’ prper supervisin.
进阶拔高层
Have yu ever heard sme peple describe themselves as INTJs r ESTPs? D yu want t knw what these letters mean?
These peple describe themselves in terms f the persnality types classified (分类) by the Myers - Briggs Type Indicatr ( MBTI ). The test was develped by Isabel Myers and her mther Katharine Briggs accrding t their wrk with Carl Jung's ideas abut persnality types.
The MBTI is a self - reprt test develped t help peple knw abut their wn persnality type, strengths, likes and dislikes. It is nt used t test yur mental (精神的) health. There are n right r wrng answers. N ne persnality type is the best r the wrst.
In recent years, the MBTI has been used in mre and mre areas.__★__Peple take the test and it can help them t learn abut what the best jbs are fr each MBTI type. Fr example, ESTPs can easily g int marketing (营销), while ISTPs shuld becme engineers. Hwever, we shuld knw that it is nly a guide, and it cannt decide ur dream jbs.
The MBTI persnality test may shw us smething we dn't knw abut urselves. But we shuld nt take its result t seriusly. Wh we are is shaped by ur thughts, values and daily behaviurs. The result f the test can't define (定义) wh we are.
( )1.Hw des the writer start this passage?
A. By asking questins. B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stries. D. By shwing pinins.
( )2. Wh wrked with Isabel Myers t create the MBTI?
A. Her mther. B. Her father.
C. Her sn. D. Her husband.
( )3. What is the main purpse f the MBTI test?
A. T get a dream jb. B. T test mental health.
C. T understand persnality. D. T make mre friends.
( )4.Which sentence can be put in the ___★____
A. Sellers use the MBTI t meet their custmers'needs.
B. Peple treat the MBTI as a useful tl fr learning abut thers.
C. Peple use the MBTI as a way t help them chse the right jb.
D. It is als getting mre and mre ppular in ther freign cuntries.
( )5. What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The MBTI is imprtant fr peple t knw wh they are.
B. We shuld nt define urselves by a simple test.
C. The MBTI is a gd tpic t share with ur friends.
D. We need t set gd values and becme nice peple.
Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals, we can make prgress in ur life.
T make mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think psitively, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence (信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. Cnfidence cmes frm different places, such as prper educatin.
Slw prgress is still prgress. Just as the ld saying ges, “It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp.” Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be wrried. One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals.
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks alng the way. Smetimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking ne step frward and three steps back, but it wn’t always be like that. Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn’t always happen in a straight line. As lng as we keep wrking, we will achieve higher levels.
( )1.What des prgress make us d?
A.Set lifelng gals.B.G frward easily.
C.Live healthily and happily.D.Think abut new things.
( )2.What des Paragraph 3 tell us?
A.We shuld supprt different peple.
B.Sme peple can push us t failure.
C.Cnfidence helps us make prgress.
D.Different schls expect the same prgress.
( )3.What des the writer say abut slw prgress?
A.It ften ges smthly.
B.It still means prgress.
C.It smetimes stps prgress.
D.It always gives us a clear mind.
( )4.Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “setbacks”?
A.Prizes.B.Advantages.C.Excuses.D.Difficulties.
( )5.Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A.Ideas abut Making Prgress
B.Keys t Speeding up Prgress
C.Meanings f Having Cnfidence
D.Suggestins n Relatinships
Free time is a great chance fr teenagers t have fun. But what abut free time when parents are arund? Sme teenagers want t play freely withut parents watching ver them, while parents and experts might think differently.
Lin Ta, a middle schl student, believes teenagers shuld be able t play freely. “Last time I played with my parents nearby, I had a knt in my stmach and was unable t have a really gd time,” Lin says. “My friend Chen Xiaxin has the same kind f experiences. Once, he went ut t play with his classmates, and everyne felt uncmfrtable because his mther was watching.”
Wang Min, Lin Ta’s mther, thinks playtime needs parents’ supervisin (监督). She says, “Peple ften say I like t restrain my child, but that’s nt true. I’m just wrried he might get int truble. Sme kids might have a bad effect n him, and sme games like LARP (剧本杀) might lead him the wrng way. He culd even lse himself int the stries and have a hard time getting back t real life.”
Mr. Ma, a scial studies dctr, says it’s easy t understand that teenagers want freedm. Playing freely helps them learn t be independent (独立的). Parents can give them mre space. They dn’t have t watch them all the time. But teenagers shuld knw all the details (细节) abut the activities befre they g t play. Then they can talk with their parents and decide tgether if they can g ut t play by themselves.
In my view, bth teenagers’ freedm and parents’ supervisin are imprtant. They need free time, and they als need parents’ prper (恰当的) supervisin.
( )1.Lin Ta supprts his wn idea by ________.
A.giving examplesB.raising questins
C.cmparing factsD.listing numbers
( )2.What des the underlined wrd “restrain” prbably mean?
A.Hurt.B.Cntrl.C.Prtect.D.Encurage.
( )3.Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing may Mr. Ma supprt?
A.He Kai’s parents are arund every time he plays with his friends.
B.Feng Zhngfan’s parents never ask him abut whm he plays with.
C.Liu Xiang will jin in the activities withut knwing anything abut them.
D.Xie Ha tld his parents where t g and whm t play with befre playtime.
( )4.What’s the main idea f the text?
A.Teenagers need free time t be independent.
B.Parents shuld keep an eye n their children all the time.
C.Teenagers can’t play LARP withut parents’ supervisin.
D.Teenagers need bth freedm and parents’ prper supervisin.
Have yu ever had any cnflicts (冲突) with yur best friend? In fact, even the clsest friends can cause cnflicts withut understanding r enugh cmmunicatin.
Emma and Lily were best friends since junir high schl. They shared secrets, hbbies, and laughter. Hwever, things changed when Emma jined a science club. She spent less time with Lily wh felt uncmfrtable t be ignred (忽视). One day, Lily psted a sad message nline, “Sme peple frget ld friends when they find new nes.” Emma saw it and thught Lily was laughing at her. They stpped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined.
After a week f silence, Emma felt hurt and turned t Mrs. Li wh was her teacher fr help. Mrs. Li tld her that friendship cnflicts ften start with misunderstanding. Here are sme tips frm Mrs Li:
1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences instead f blaming (责备).
2. Listen patiently: Understand the ther’s feelings.
3. Cmprmise (妥协): Find the ways that wrk fr bth t slve prblems.
Emma decided t talk t Lily. She said, “I miss yu. I didn’t mean t make yu feel ignred.” Lily said srry t, “I shuldn’t pst the sad message nline. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes.
Every friendship has cnflicts, but real friends wrk thrugh them. As the saying ges, “A true friend is smene wh walks in when the rest f the wrld walks ut.” When we talk hnestly (坦诚地), we can turn cnflicts int chances t make ur friendship even strnger.
( )1. Hw des the writer start this passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By listing numbers.
C. By cmparing tw things.D. By giving facts.
( )2. Why did Emma and Lily stp talking?
A. Because Emma jined the science club.B. Because Lily psted a sad message nline.
C. Because Lily refused t jin the science club.D. Because Emma frgt ld friends.
( )3. What des the underlined wrd “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 毁坏的B. 密切的C. 宝贵的D. 罕见的
( )4. Which is the best sentence t describe yur prblem accrding t the tips?
A. Yu never spend time with me anymre.
B. I feel hurt that yu spend less time with me.
C. Yu dn’t care abut me at all and never make time fr me.
D. Yu dn’t want t play with me.
( )5. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The clsest friends have n cnflicts.
B. New friends are mre imprtant than ld friends.
C. Understanding and cmmunicatin can slve friendship cnflicts.
D. The cnflicts are cmmn amng friends.
六选五
Sharing Brings Happiness
Last mnth,ur schl rganized a vlunteer activity at a lcal cmmunity center.Everyne was interested in it.
Befre heading there,I cllected sme ld strybks and tys I n lnger
When I arrived,many classmates had als brught clthes,schl things and mre.
Once inside,we began setting up.I was arranging bks when I saw my classmate Lisa
Lking cnfused (困惑的). 2._________She said she didn't knw hw t rganize the clthes she brught.S,I stpped what I was ding and helped her.We srted the clthes by size,and Lisa
Thanked me with a big smile.
Later,the cmmunity kids arrived,excited t see ur dnatins(捐赠). I had clrful drawing bks.Just then,I nticed a little girl lking lngingly(渴望地)at the
Face lit up,and she immediately(立刻)started lking thrugh the pages.We spent the afternn
playing games and reading stries tgether.
4.___________I had ckies.I saw a by sitting alne,s I walked ver and ffered him sme.He shyly tk ne and thanked me.We all shared fd,filling the rm with laughter.
At the end f the activity,while cleaning up,I thught abut all the sharing.Sharing nt nly
made the kids happy but als made us feel wnderful. 5.__________
A.I picked ne up and gave it t her.
B.It truly made this vlunteer activity special.
C.I walked ver and asked if she needed help
D.During the snack break,everyne tk ut fd.
E.Sharing has allwed us t make mre friends at schl.
F.I believed they culd bring jy t the kids in the cmmunity center.
Life Skills
Grwing up and becming independent (独立的) can be exciting and scary. With the right life skills, yu will be less stressed. The gd news is that these life skills are easy t master (掌握), t. 1._______________.
Keep yur space clean. 2.________________. Start by learning sme simple things. Fr example, wash the dishes after meals, sweep the flr and s n. Mst cleaning jbs are very easy t d, s with practice yu will get better at them.
Time management (管理). If yu have never practiced gd time management skills befre, it's a gd idea t have a try. 3. _______________. Set a time fr yurself t wake up each mrning, and make sure that yu g t bed early enugh.
it desn't mean that yu need t be a tp ck. As lng as yu have sme simple cking skills, yu can use these skills t prepare meals yu like and yu can always build n this.
Interpersnal (人际的) skills. 5. _____________. The better yu are at getting alng with thers, the easier it is t make friends.
A. Try t ck by yurself.
B. Sn, the wrk will becme easier.
C. A clean hme is gd fr yur health.
D. Use yur time wisely and yu'll stay rganized.
E. Here are sme skills t help yu live independently.
F. Being independent desn't mean yu have t be alne!
Everyne wants t reach success in their life, dn’t they? Even as a teenager, yu can be successful in yur life; it really isn’t that hard. Here are sme steps that help yu.
1 Try yur best fr excellence at schl: listen t the teachers and fllw their advice t get gd grades. Ding s will help yu get int a better university. 2
3 Helping thers is helping urselves. Find vlunteer chances that interest yu. Fr example, if yu lve animals, vlunteer at an animal centre. If yu lve helping the envirnment, plant trees r pick up litter. 4
Lve yur parents and learn hw t get n well with yur parents. They’re there t help yu be the best that yu can be. 5 Share yur happiness and value yur parents’ pinins. Keep in mind that they d the things because they care abut yu.
A.That will help yu t have a bright future.
B.D smething yu can t shw that yu are thankful.
C.Vlunteering can imprve yur experience.
D.N matter hw bring yur schl life is nw, it’ll help yu be a successful persn in the future.
E.When yu help thers, it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
F.It can als make yu happier.
Reading is really imprtant in ur life. It can pen up a whle new wrld fr us and enrich ur knwledge.
Firstly, when we read different kinds f bks, we can learn a lt f things that we can't get frm ur daily life. 1.______ Fr example, by reading science bks, we can understand hw the universe wrks and hw amazing nature is. Reading histry bks helps us knw abut the past and learn frm it.
Secndly, reading can imprve ur language skills. 2.______ We can learn new wrds, sentence structures and different writing styles. This is very helpful fr ur writing and speaking.
Mrever, reading is a great way t relax. When we are tired after a lng day f study r wrk, reading a gd bk can make us frget ur tiredness. 3.______ We can immerse urselves in the interesting stries and frget abut all the trubles arund us.
Hwever, sme peple dn't like reading because they think it's bring r they dn't have enugh time. 4.______ In fact, we can always find sme free time like during the break r befre ging t bed t read a few pages.
In a wrd, reading is a wnderful activity that benefits us in many ways. 5.______
A. We shuld develp a gd habit f reading.
B. It bradens ur hrizns and makes us wiser.
C. There are s many interesting bks waiting fr us t explre.
D. But we can change ur thinking and make time fr reading.
E. We can get lst in the fictinal wrld created by the authr.
F. It helps us cmmunicate better with thers.
T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last very lng. ____1____ Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be hnest; be generus (慷慨的); be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts. Friends must be able t trust ne anther. If yu dn’t tell the truth, peple usually find ut. If a friend finds ut that yu haven’t been hnest, yu may lse yur friend’s trust. ____2____
Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw. Yu dn’t have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes, f curse. Instead yu have t learn hw t share things yu enjy, yur hbbies and interests. Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings. ____3___ They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu. By sharing them, yu help yur friend knw yu better.
Sner r later everyne needs understanding and help with a prblem. Smething may g wrng at schl. Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. ____4____ S t be a friend yu must listen and understand. Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend’s place s yu can understand the prblem better.
____5____ But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friendships, yu must practice hnesty, genersity and understanding.
A. T have a friend, yu must learn t be ne.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. N tw friendships are ever exactly alike.
D. Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem.
E. These can be valuable t a friend.
F. Gd friends always trust ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
D yu have friends? Hw many friends d yu have?
Having a gd friend can make yur schl life much mre enjyable. Yu can talk abut things which bring yu .But making new friends at schl is nt s easy,especially if yu're a very shy persn.
2.______________Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!The easiest thing t d is t smile, and it can make yurself lk friendly. If yu crss yur arms n yur breast (胸)and have yur headphnes n, yur bdy language is saying “Stay away frm me!” 3.__________
On the ther hand, if yu're feeling cnfident, yu can try t get clse t smene. Just say “Hi, d yu mind if I sit here?” 4.__________
After that, keep talking, by finding smething yu have in cmmn. Maybe the persn is reading a bk yu've read r has sme ther gd things that interest yu. 5.___________
If yu fllw the advice, yu can make a lt f gd friends.
A. It is a great way t break the ice.
B. S hw can yu make new friends?
C.This will give yu smething interesting t talk abut.
D.Never fail t be thankful t the friends arund yu.
E.Yu can als share yur prblems and supprt with each ther.
F.Remember, smile all the time if smene gets clse t yu.
G.Yu dn't need t care whether yur friends are the same as yu r different.
1 They smetimes have different ideas abut living, wrking and playing. But in ne special prgramme in New Yrk, adults (成年人) and teenagers live tgether in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live tgether fr eight weeks as members f a special wrk grup. Everyne wrks several hurs each day. They d s nt just t keep busy but t find meaning and fun in wrk. Sme teenagers wrk in the frests r n the farms near the village. Sme learn t make things like tables and chairs and t build huses. 2
They have several free hurs each day. Weekends are free, t. During their free time, sme f the teenagers learn phtgraphy r drawing. 3 Each teenager chses his wn way t pass his free time.
When peple live tgether, they shuld have rules. In this prgramme the teenagers and the adults make the rules tgether. If smene breaks a rule, the prblem ges befre the whle grup. They talk abut it and ask, “Why did it happen? 4 ”
One f the teenagers said, “ 5 Yu shuld learn hw t think abut the grup.”
A.What shuld we d abut it?
B.The adults teach them these skills (技巧).
C.Yung peple and lder peple d nt always agree.
D.Others sit arund and talk r sing.
E.Yu have t stp thinking nly abut yurself.
The Internet has been arund fr many years, but it was the inventin f the Wrld Wide Web that made it really useful t peple. 1.______
The Internet was invented by the US gvernment in the 1960s, fr the army t use. 2.______
Fr sme years, peple culd nly send very simple texts. They culd nt send phts r dcuments by the Internet.
3.______The Wrld Wide Web allws peple t send varius types f files, such as texts, phts and vides by the Internet, s mre and mre peple started t use it in the 1990s.
Tday, the Web has hundreds f millins f users. It has changed the way peple live, wrk and play. Thrugh the Internet, email allws us t cmmunicate immediately with peple thusands f miles away. Peple and businesses use e-cmmerce and nline shpping t buy and sell things acrss the wrld. The Web als makes peple’s lives easier because nw many things can be dne frm hme, twenty-fur hurs a Yu can use Internet banking, instead f ging t the bank. And, f curse, peple just “surf the Web” when they want t relax.
Technlgy changes quickly, 5.______ But it seems impssible t imagine life withut them.
A. The Web can help yu d research fr yur hmewrk, s that yu dn’t need t g t the library.
B. many peple like t search the Internet.
C. Tgether, the Internet and the Wrld Wide Web have changed the wrld.
D. That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web.
E. In the 1970s, scientists and business peple als wanted t use the Internet t send and receive messages.
F. and it is hard t imagine what the future f the Internet will be.
Life is like a lng jurney. Smetimes the rad is smth, and smetimes it is full f rcks. Hw can we make this jurney mre enjyable and meaningful? Here are sme tips.
1.________ It’s easy t fcus n what we dn’t have, like better grades r a newer phne. But if yu take a mment each day t think abut the gd things—a warm family, a kind friend, r even a sunny day—yu will find yurself becming happier.
Learning is nt just fr schl. The wrld is a huge library. 2. ________ Yu can learn a new skill, read abut different cultures, r ask questins abut hw things wrk. This will make yur mind sharper and yur life mre interesting.
3.________ It’s kay t feel sad, angry, r scared smetimes. Dn’t hide these feelings. Talking t smene yu trust can help yu understand them better. Remember, being strng desn’t mean yu never feel upset.
Everyne makes mistakes. 4. ________ Instead f being ashamed, try t see them as valuable teachers. What can yu learn frm them? Use that lessn t d better next time.
Finally, be kind. 5________ Helping a classmate with their hmewrk, smiling at a neighbr, r saying thank yu t the bus driver... these small acts are like sunshine. They nt nly warm thers but als make yur wn heart feel light.
In shrt, a gd life is built n gratitude, curisity, hnesty, and kindness. Start practicing them tday.
A. Be hnest abut yur feelings.
B.Teamwrk is the key t success.
C.Be thankful fr what yu already have.
D.A small act f kindness can make a big difference.
E.Stay curius and always be ready t learn new things.
F.They are nt signs f failure, but part f grwing up.
Taking a great pht is nt easy and there are lts f things t cnsider. Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht? 1. Here are sme tips frm the art, design and phtgraphy experts.
Find a fcus. When taking a picture, ask yurself,“ What's the fcus?” If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street, chse a subject which draws yur eye. 2. If it's a landscape pht f a field, the fcus culd be a big tree.
Remember the rule f thirds.It's a bit bring t put yur subject right in the middle.3. . Imagine yur pht is divided int a three- by- three grid(网格) f bxes. One f the crners f yur central square is where yur fcus shuld be.
Create clrful cntrasts(对比). Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast. 4. They will stand ut mre if they are taken beside a grey stne wall, r phtgraphed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. T add mre interest t a pht, try taking it frm different angles. This means yu need t mve arund, taking phts frm different sides, frm abve r frm belw. Fr example, if yu phtgraph a building frm a plane it lks tiny but a pht f the same building lking up frm the street makes it lk huge. 5. Practice makes perfect. Try everything fr the perfect sht.
A.Place the pht crrectly.
B.It can tell a different stry.
C.Think abut fcus, clr, light and mre.
D.It culd be a persn wearing bright clrs.
E.If yu take a picture f yellw flwers, dn't fill yur picture with them.
F.Place it a little n the left r right f yur pht.
阅读表达
Ne Zha 2 is an amazing film and lts f peple g t the cinema t watch it. I als watched it with my friends. The film shws Ne Zha's grwth. At first, Ne Zha was an impulsive (冲动的) by. Later, after ging thrugh a lt f challenges, he began t realise his wn prblems and then changed himself, becming smene wh des the right thing.
After watching the mvie, sme thughts came t my mind. I used t care what peple thught f me. I always wrried n ne liked me. S I seldm refused thers' requests and easily agreed with thers' pinins. But nw I ask myself," Is that imprtant? The bias (偏见)in peple's minds is like a muntain, which can't be remved hwever hard we try." It's just like after the Chentang Pass was destryed (摧毁)everyne thught it was Shen Gngba wh did it. After watching this film, I want t say," We cannt change thers' minds easily, s just be urselves. If we are ding what we think is right, just d it. Dn't be influenced by thers' pinins."
Nw, I've changed a lt. I pay mre attentin t myself and speak ut my ideas bravely. If I dn't want t d smething, I will turn it dwn. I have t say that gd films are really imprtant fr shaping ur values.
Wh did the writer watch the mvie with?
__________________________________________________________.
What kind f persn des Ne Zha becme later?
__________________________________________________________.
Why did the writer care abut thers'pinins?
_________________________________________________________.
Which English wrd in the passage means "要求"?
__________________________________________________________.
What des the writer learn frm the film?
___________________________________________________________.
The Sprt f Cncentratin
Every day, it seems, a new gadget (设备) prmises t help me run farther and faster, sleep better, r mnitr my heart rate mre effectively. These gadgets claim they’ll make me a “better me”, r s the stry ges.
Sme f them might actually help, but a few mnths ag. I decided t sell all my sprts gadgets.
I nw recrd my running times with just a pen and a ntepad. Sn after, I started training fr a marathn the ld-fashined way—withut a device n my wrist tracking my pace r heart rate. T my surprise, running withut all that infrmatin turned ut t be a real jy.
In the past, whenever my smartwatch tld me I was running slwer than I “shuld,” I’d frce myself t speed up, even if it was clear that my bdy didn’t want t. But this time, I ran the way I wanted t.
On several ccasins, I was surprised t see real breakthrughs (突破) in my running times when I checked my ntepad after wrkuts. If I had seen thse numbers during the run, I might have slwed dwn. But since I didn’t knw, I just kept running.
Anther psitive thing abut getting rid f all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me cncentrate (集中注意力) mre n the running itself. Since I n lnger feel like I need technlgy t run well, I can g ut and run withut wrrying abut battery life.
S, what’s the lessn here? Well, we culd very easily replace the example f running with writing, studying, r anything else. N matter what it is, the mre we wrry abut imprving, the mre it hurts ur perfrmance.
Shuld yu stp using technlgy t “imprve” yur perfrmance? Of curse, that’s up t yu.
Hwever, if I were asked that questin, I’d certainly say that I’m better ff withut it.
1.When did the writer decide t sell all f the sprts gadgets?
2.What is anther psitive thing abut nt using running gadgets any mre?
3.What des the writer learn frm the example f running?
4.What d yu think f sprts gadgets? Why d yu think s? (give at least 2 reasns)
Wuld yu like t have an electric (有电的) car? D yu knw this kind f quiet and clean cars run n electricity?
In the future, mre and mre peple will have cars, s the cars will be in great need. But the il wn’t keep up with the number f cars n the rad. S the price f il will g up.
Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. We need spend eight hurs charging (充电) a car fr nly 100 miles f driving. Hw far that car travels depends n the weather and traffic.
Price is a prblem, t. Electric cars cst much mre than il cars. The gd news is that electric car technlgy is getting better. As it des, the prices f this kind f cars are ging dwn.T charge the car, the Department f Energy is paying fr at least 10, 000 charging statins arund the cuntry. And it will cst peple abut three dllars fr each charge.
Nw car makers are lking fr ther ways t make the car cheaper. With the widespread use f electric cars, wn't we have a clean and nice envirnment in the future?
1.Why will the price f il g up in the future?
2.Hw lng can it take t charge a car fr nly 100 miles f driving?
3.Hw much shuld peple pay fr each charge?
4.If mre peple use electric cars, what will the wrld be like in the future?
5.D yu like electric cars r il cars? Why?
“Yu!” said the Caterpillar cldly, “Wh are yu?”
Alice replied, rather shyly, “I—I hardly knw, sir, just at present—at least I knw wh I was when I gt up this mrning, but I think I have been changed several times since then.” She felt crss and decided t leave.
“Cme back!” the Caterpillar called. “I’ve smething imprtant t say!”
This sunded prmising, s Alice turned back.
“Keep yur temper,” said the Caterpillar.
“Is that all?” asked Alice, trying nt t be angry.
“N,” said the Caterpillar. It puffed away withut speaking. At last it tk the hkah ut f its muth and said, “S yu think yu’re changed, d yu? Hw tall d yu want t be?”
“A little taller, please.” said Alice. “Three inches is such a wretched height.”
In silence, the Caterpillar smked its hkah. Then it gt dwn ff the mushrm, saying, “One side will make yu grw taller, and the ther will make yu grw shrter.”
“One side f what?” thught Alice t herself.
“Of the mushrm.” said the Caterpillar, as if she had asked it alud.
Alice lked at the rund mushrm carefully. “N sides at all!” she said t herself. At last she brke ff a piece frm each side. She ate a little bit f the piece in her left hand nervusly.
1. Hw did Alice feel when the Caterpillar tld her t keep her temper?
_________________________________________________________
2. Hw tall did Alice want t be?
_________________________________________________________
3. What culd the mushrm d t peple?
_________________________________________________________
4. Did the mushrm have tw sides?
_________________________________________________________
5. Why did Alice feel nervus when eating the mushrm?
_________________________________________________________
Everyne needs friends, Friends bring us happiness and hpe. But sme peple dn't think that it is easy t get n well with friends, Here are sme secrets(秘诀) t get n well with thers.
Be cnfident abut yurself, Yu shuld believe in yurself and knw that yu have sme talents that thers may like.
Be ready t share smething interesting r smething nice with thers. When yu are with yur friends, think f smething interesting that yu can share with them t break the silence.
Be humrus(幽默的). Learn t laugh at yurself and yur weakness(不足). It is nt easy at first, But keep trying hard, and yu will make it, Yu can try in frnt f yur parents first.On the ther hand, yu can remember sme funny stries. Everyne likes a friend wh makes them happy.
Be kind t thers. Others will be kind as lng as yu are kind t them, S keep ding right things and always get ready t help thers.
Everything is difficult at the beginning. Try hard and never give up. Yu will make it t have gd friends as well as true friends.
Why d we need friends accrding t the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
Hw many secrets are mentined(提到) in the passage t help t get n well with friends?
_____________________________________________________________________
Hw can we break the silence when we are with friends?
_____________________________________________________________________
4.What can we d if we want t be humrus?
___________________________________________________________________
5.What d yu think f yur best friend?
_____________________________________________________________________
At a time when AI scams (诈骗) are n the rise, UK mbile phne cmpany Virgin Media O2 is fighting back with an AI grandma named Daisy.
Daisy lks like yur grandmther: She lves knitting and talking abut her family, and has a cat named Fluffy. But dig a little deeper, and yu’ll find that it was created t answer scam calls and keep scammers busy.
Here’s hw Daisy wrks. If a phne scammer happens t call ne f the special numbers set up by the cmpany, an AI chatbt that sunds like a real grandma answers the phne. O2 says it trained this AI chatbt n several AI technlgies and several AI mdels.
With the develpment f the call, the AI listens and turns their vice int text. Then the AI searches its large database (数据库) t find an answer, and changes that text answer int a speech fr Daisy t reply. All this happens in secnds.
Unluckily fr scammers, while Daisy might sund easy t cheat, Daisy isn’t an easy target. Daisy is s lifelike that she has successfully talked with lts f scammers fr 40 minutes at a time. During the scam calls, she might tell stries abut her grandkids r hbbies, r give ut wrng banking infrmatin. Either way, she’s keeping the scammers n the line s that they have less time t cheat real peple. And that’s the whle pint—Daisy can’t stp scammers, but she can slw them dwn.
1.Wh is Daisy?
2.Why was Daisy created?
3.Hw des the AI find the answer t scam calls?
4.Is Daisy successful? Why r why nt?
5.What ther ways d yu knw t stay safe frm scams?
In recent years, mre and mre elderly peple in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them jy and supprt in their later lives.
Ms. Wang, 72 years ld, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three ther wmen—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zha—at a cmmunity garden five years ag. Every mrning, they meet at the garden t d tai chi (太极) tgether. After that, they sit n a bench and chat abut their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, r interesting things they saw n TV. “Befre I met them, I felt very lnely,” Ms. Wang said. “My children wrk in ther cities, s I live alne. But nw, I lk frward t every mrning because I knw I will see my friends.”
These fur friends als help each ther in many ways. Last year, Ms. Li fell and hurt her leg. Ms. Wang, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zha tk turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They als helped her clean her huse and take care f her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms. Li said. “I dn’t knw what I wuld have dne withut them.”
Anther grup f elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way f staying cnnected. They frmed a “bk club” three years ag. Every Saturday afternn, they meet at a cmmunity center t read and discuss bks. Mst f the bks they read are abut Chinese histry r traditinal culture. “Reading tgether helps us learn new things, and discussing the bks brings us clser,” said Mr. Chen, 78 years ld. “We als share ur wn stries and experiences while talking abut the bks. It’s very interesting.”
These friendships are nt just fun—they als have many health benefits. Studies shw that elderly peple with strng friendships are less likely t feel lnely r depressed (抑郁的). They als have better physical health, because they are mre active and take better care f themselves when they have friends t supprt them.
Many cmmunities in China are nw encuraging elderly peple t make friends. They rganize activities like tai chi classes, bk clubs, and craft (手工) wrkshps. These activities give elderly peple a chance t meet thers and build new friendships. “We want t help elderly peple live happy and healthy lives,” said a cmmunity wrker in Guangzhu. “Friendship is an imprtant part f that.”
1.Where did Ms. Wang meet her three friends?
2.When was the “bk club” in Shanghai frmed?
3.Why d Mr. Chen and his friends read and discuss bks at the cmmunity center?
4.Hw can the elderly get mre friends?
5.What benefits d elderly peple get frm having strng friendships?
“Nbdy” is a great Chinese 2D animated (动画) film. It is very ppular this summer. Shanghai Animatin Film Studi made it. It came ut (上映) n August 2, 2025. By August 11, it made 574 millin yuan. It brke the recrd (打破纪录) f Chinese 2D animated films. It gt 8.6 pints n Duban, winning the hearts f bth yung and ld peple.
The film tells a fun and warm stry. In the mvie, there is a little pig mnster in Langlang Muntain. He made the king angry by mistake. S he had t leave with his friend, a tad mnster. They jined anther tw little mnsters, a weasel and a grilla. Then they started a jurney t the west.
On their lng way, they had many prblems. But they never gave up. They always helped each ther t slve (解决) the prblems. They did lts f gd things, like helping villagers and fighting bad men.
Why is the mvie s ppular? One f the main reasns is its beautiful ink-painting style. Each picture has many ink layers (墨层). The whle film lks like a mving Chinese ink-painting. It shws us a new way t see the classic stry Jurney t the West.
“Nbdy” is mre than a mvie. It brings happiness and teaches us that everyne can be a her. It als shws us the pwer f curage (勇气) and dreams. If yu like stries with fun and exciting trips, this is a mvie yu wn’t want t miss.
1.When did the mvie cme ut?
2.Did the mvie get ppular nly amng kids?
3.What did the pig mnster and his friends d t slve prblems n their way?
4.Why is the mvie s ppular?
5.What can yu learn frm the stry?
Curisity is like a spark that lights up ur desire t explre the unknwn. In tday’s fast-changing wrld, it’s mre imprtant than ever. Frm the latest AI technlgies t space explratin, human curisity drives innvatin and prgress.
Take Eln Musk, fr example. His curisity abut sustainable energy led t the creatin f Tesla and SpaceX. He nce said, “I want t understand why things are the way they are.” This mindset pushed him t revlutinize electric cars and rcket science. Similarly, yung students arund the wrld are using their curisity t slve real-wrld prblems. A 15-year-ld girl in India invented a lw-cst water purifier after seeing her cmmunity struggle with clean water. Her curisity turned int a slutin that nw helps thusands.
But curisity isn’t just fr scientists. It’s abut asking questins and seeking answers. When yu wnder hw a smartphne wrks r why leaves change clr, yu’re using curisity. Schls are nw encuraging students t explre thrugh prjects like cding rbts r grwing plants. These activities help develp critical thinking and creativity.
Hwever, curisity needs curage. Smetimes, the answers aren’t easy. Thmas Edisn failed thusands f times befre inventing the light bulb. He saw failure as a step frward, nt a stp. This attitude is key: never stp wndering, even when things get tugh.
As we face challenges like climate change, curisity will guide us t new slutins. Whether it’s finding renewable energy r curing diseases, the next big idea might start with a simple questin. S keep asking, “Why?” and let yur curisity lead the way. The future belngs t thse wh dare t wnder.
1.What prblem did the 15-year-ld girl in India slve, and hw?
2.Hw d schls encurage students t explre accrding t the passage?
3.Hw did Thmas Edisn view failure?
4.What challenges can curisity help us face accrding t the passage?
5.What is the authr’s advice abut curisity in the passage?
Drnes are flying rbts that can be cntrlled remtely r by cmputers. In the past, they were expensive and mainly used by the military (军事). But nw, cheaper drnes are helping peple in many fields, like rescue wrk and farming.
A French cmpany created a drne called “Agridrne” t help farmers. It uses special sensrs (感应器) t examine crps. By flying ver fields, the drne takes pictures that shw which areas need fertilizer (肥料). This helps farmers save mney and reduce pllutin.
Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer wh uses Agridrne. He says the drne flies ver his crps at different times f the year. The pictures tell him exactly where and hw much fertilizer t use. Befre drnes, farmers spread fertilizer everywhere, wasting mney and harming the envirnment.
Drnes als save time. They can check three hectares f land in ne minute. Rmain Farux, the creatr f Agridrne, says this technlgy is like a smartphne with wings. It uses sunlight reflectins t analyze (分析) crp health.
Thanks t cheaper drnes, mre peple are using them. They’re nt just fr the military anymre. Drnes are becming a pwerful tl t slve real-wrld prblems, especially in farming.
1.What is a drne?
2.What technlgy des the Agridrne use t analyze crps?
3.Hw d drnes help farmers save mney?
4.Hw much time can drnes save when examining crps?
5.Wh created the Agridrne and why?
The Pwer f Teamwrk in Sprts
Sprts are a great way t learn abut teamwrk. Whether it’s a basketball game, a sccer match, r a relay race, wrking tgether as a team is essential fr success.
Take basketball, fr example. A basketball team has five players n the curt. Each player has a different rle: the pint guard cntrls the ball and sets up plays, the shting guard scres pints, the small frward is versatile and can d many things, the pwer frward rebunds and defends, and the center is tall and blcks shts. If each player nly thinks abut their wn perfrmance, the team will nt d well. But if they pass the ball t each ther, help defend, and wrk tgether, they have a better chance f winning.
In a relay race, teamwrk is even mre imprtant. Each runner has t pass a batn t the next runner. If the pass is nt smth, the team might lse the race. S, the runners practice passing the batn again and again until they can d it perfectly. They als supprt each ther, cheering each ther n during the race.
Sccer is anther sprt where teamwrk is key. The players have t cmmunicate with each ther n the field, telling each ther where the ppnents are and where t pass the ball. They have t trust each ther, knwing that their teammates will be there t help. A single player can’t win a sccer game alne; it takes the whle team wrking tgether.
Teamwrk in sprts teaches us many imprtant lessns. It teaches us t cmmunicate with thers, t trust ur teammates, and t wrk twards a cmmn gal. It als teaches us that winning is nt everything; what’s imprtant is hw we play the game and hw we supprt each ther.
S, the next time yu watch r play a sprt, remember the pwer f teamwrk. It’s what makes a gd team great.
1.What is essential fr success in sprts accrding t the passage?
2.Hw many players are there n the curt in a basketball team?
3.What d runners practice again and again in a relay race?
4.What des teamwrk in sprts teach us?
5.What makes a gd team great accrding t the passage?
语法填空
I disliked running befre. At middle schl, I fund it bring t run and I was always ne f the 1______ (slw) runners in my class. Last year, ne f my friends asked me t run in a 10 km event with him. My answer was, “N way! I dislike running! ”
At the weekend I 2______ (think) abut the event. In 3______ end, I decided I shuld give running anther chance after I said I disliked it. I tld my friend I wuld like t run in the 10 km event. He was happy and 4______ (help) me learn hw t run.
On the day f the 10 km running event, I was 5______ (excite) and nervus. My friends and family all came. It was lvely t have 6______ (they) there. I finished the 10 km in seventy-tw 7______(minute). It was difficult 8______ I felt very happy t try it.
Frm this experience I have 9______ (learn) it is gd t try smething after saying I dislike it! I fund that I 10______ (real) lved running.
a Waiting at the tp and watching thers jump int the air. I became nervus (紧张的). Finally, it was my turn. I jumped and started t fall. I felt like I was a bird flying in the air. My fear went away as I began t enjy the wnderful scenery belw: the beach, the blue water, and the tiny peple.
b Finally, Linda culd g diving this summer. Hwever, as she waited fr her turn, she became s nervus that she wanted t run away. But she knew she culdn’t. With the encuragement frm the cach, she jumped int the water. She enjyed a special and wnderful water trip.
c Brthers Bb and Paul like climbing. This August, they climbed a high muntain. Everything went well at first. But then Bb’s ft slipped (滑), and he started falling. Luckily, Paul saved him. Sunds scary, right? But just minutes later, they went n climbing and finally arrived at the tp.
d When I arrived at the tp f the bridge, I was t scared t lk dwn. When it was my turn, I culdn’t even mve. The cach shuted, “1, 2, 3. Ready, g!” I jumped. I thught I wuld fall t the grund and die, but I bunced back (弹回) high int the air. The feeling was great!
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