2025-2026学年英语八年级下册（RJ版）期中质量检测卷（含参考答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年英语八年级下册（RJ版）期中质量检测卷（含参考答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了、语法选择，、短文填空，、读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分：120分 时间：90分钟)
二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was in primary schl,I fell in lve with reading.The bks brught 31 t a wnderful wrld.Hwever ,my parents culdn't affrd( 买得起)s many bks.I had t slve the prblem myself.
There was 32 bkstre near my hme.One day I walked int the bkstre 33 picked up a bk.I didn't knw whether ( 是否)I culd read there withut buying any bks r nt. 34 sure I wasn't nticed,I just read a few pages and then put it back. 35 ,n ne nticed me.After that,I went there t read every day.Several days later,while I was reading,the wner came up and 36 ,“Yu like reading?”I replied nervusly,“Yes.” “Dn't wrry,"he said.“Yu may read bks here 37 yu help me clean the bkstre." I felt quite surprised.“Really?It's very kind 38 yu."I was very happy.I read lts f bks in that way.And I became ne f 39 writers in ur schl.I even wn sme 40 in writing.
Nw studying in high schl,my hbby f reading is kept.
( B.me C.mine
( 32.A.a B.an C.the
( ) B.and C.r
( ) B.T make C.Making
( ) B.Lucky C.Luckily
( ) ask B.asks C.asked
( ) B.because C.althugh
( ) B.f C.fr
( ) B.better C.the best
( ) B.prizes C.prize's
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tny is a 14-year-ld by and studies in a middle schl.He is a very gd student and 41 late fr schl.Hwever,this mrning,Tny didn't get up as usual.His mther was s 42 that she went int his bedrm t see what happened.“What's wrng with yu?” Tny's mther asked.Tny tld her that he had a sre 43 and a bad headache.His mther tuched his frehead( 额头)and his neck.It seemed that Tny had a 44 fever.His mther tk him t see the dctr right away.
There were many peple in the hspital when they 45 .A nurse asked Tny t 46 his temperature first and then wait fr his turn patiently.Sme time later,a dctr asked him in and asked him sme 47 .Tny tld him everything.After listening t what Tny said,the dctr gave him a check-up( 检查) .Then the dctr tld Tny that he had a 48 cld.He gave Tny sme medicine t take and advised Tny t have a rest and 49 in bed.Nw Tny is taking 50 at hme.He hpes t get back t schl sn.
( ) B.usually C.smetimes D.never
( ) B.surprised C.bred D.happy
( ) B.ft C.stmach D.back
( ) B.tall C.high D.tiny
( ) B.studied C.arrived D.left
( ) B.take C.make D.see
( ) B.prblems C.questins D.answers
( ) B.gd C.sre D.dangerus
( ) up B.stay up C.lk ver D.lie dwn
( ) B.breaks C.ntes D.lessns
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。
A
( )51.What is safe t d?
A.Sleep with a candle lit.
B.Play with matches carefully.
C.Put the newspaper n the heater.
D.Let parents knw there's a lighter.
( )52.Which f the fllwing pictures can be placed in“Escape safely”?
A B C D
( )53.Hw can peple imprve their chances f escaping frm a fire?
A.Find an exit frm each rm.
B.Chse a meeting place utside.
C.Practise the escape plan nce a year.
D.Make sure ne family member knws the ways ut.
( )54.What shuld we d if ur clthes are n fire?
A.Run arund lking fr water.
B.Get dwn n the grund and rll.
C.Call ut t parents and wait fr their help.
D.Take ff the clthes and thrw them away.
( )55.In which part f a magazine can we find the passage?
A.Fire Safety. B.Sprts News. C.Health Care. D.Travel Guides.
B
The Sahara Desert,the largest ht desert in the wrld, cvers abut 31%f Africa acrss 11 cuntries.Althugh peple ften imagine deserts as endless sand beds,nly 30%f the Sahara is sandy. The rest areas are rcky( 很多岩石的)and flat, with lts f pen land.
Animals here have particular ways t live in this ht place.The fennec fx sleeps in undergrund hles during the day and hunts at night.It listens carefully with its huge ears t find small animals t eat.The ears get infrmatin abut animals arund and act like fans t cl dwn.Camels stre fat,nt water,in their bdies,helping them live 15 days withut fd.
The Sahara Desert is hme t abut 2.5 millin peple.Many f them mve with camels t find water and grasslands.Recently,cuntries like Algeria have built slar pwer( 太阳能) statins in sunny areas.Scientists say a slar pwer statin half the size f Shanghai culd pwer all f Eurpe.These green prjects nt nly prvide jbs fr lcal peple,but als help them keep bth city building and desert prtectin ging well.
Nw,15 African cuntries wrk tgether t plant“green walls”f trees alng the desert.
They expect t stp the desert frm grwing larger each year.Humans and nature can wrk tgether,bringing hpe fr a greener wrld.
( )56.Where is the Sahara Desert?
A.In America. B.In Africa. C.In Asia. D.In Eurpe.
( )57.What des the underlined wrd “particular” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Interesting . B.Silly. C.Special. D.Similar.
Fire Safety Advice fr Children
Never play with fire
If yu find matches r lighters(打火机),tell parents r teachers immediately.Never leave a candle unattended(无人看管的).Keep things like glves r paper away frm the heater.
Escape(逃跑)safely
When the fire is high,stay lw and mve frward n yur hands and knees t avid breathing in the smke.
Call 119
Once yu are safely ut,call 119 t reprt the situatin.
Imprve yur chances f escape
1.Find tw exits(出口)frm each rm,such as drs and windws.
2.Chse a family meeting place utside like a big tree.
3.Make sure everyne in the family knws the ways ut.
4.Practise yur escape plan at least twice a year.
Stp,drp and rll
If yur clthes are n fire,fllw these steps:
1.Stp:Stp running arund at nce.
2.Drp:Get dwn n the grund as quickly as pssible.
3.Rll:Turn ver and ver n the grund t put ut the fire.
( )58.Which f the fllwing is ne f the benefits f building slar pwer statins?
A.Helping peple find water faster.
B.Creating mre jb chances.
C.Planting mre trees acrss Africa.
D.Finding new places t live in.
( )59.Which may best describe the future Sahara?
A.A desert with many lakes. B.A desert with wide farms.
C.A desert with sand beds. D.A desert with trees arund.
( )60.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Life and Hpe in the Sahara
B.Hard-wrking Peple in the Desert
C.Ways t Live in the Desert
D.Clever Animals in the Sahara
C
.
配对阅读。左栏是五则事故的介绍，右栏是七则事故的处理方法，请将事故和处 理方法进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。
.
五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
There are lts f sprts we can d tday,and rck climbing is ne f them.It 66. mre and mre ppular these days.Yu can d it inside rms n special 67. r utdrs n real muntains.There are many benefits f rck climbing —it's fun and it 68. helps peple frget their wrries.
The mst imprtant 69. t have is a pair f gd shes.They need t be half a size 70. than yur usual size s that they aren't easy t fall ff.The next thing yu need is a harness(系带) .This allws yu t 71. freely,and will hld yu up if yu fall.It's imprtant t knw hw t use yur equipment.72. yu start t learn it,it's best t have lessns.A climber with 73. can help yu a lt when yu are learning t climb.
Rck climbing is very exciting 74. peple f different ages.Climbers,hwever, must ntice 75. else such as the envirnmental prtectin.Smetimes rck climbers leave rubbish n the muntains where they climb.They shuld take it with themselves and thrw it away.
( )61.The huse is n fire.There are s many peple crying
help.I'm sad because I dn't knw hw t help them.
( )62.I was wrking in a restaurant when a snake suddenly appeared and bit my hand.I was trying t pick it up when it bit me again.
( )63.I saw a yellw car hit an ld wman at the crssing.A child next t her was shuting fr help.
A.Dn't hurry and d keep calm.Call 119 as sn as pssible and tell them the crrect address(地址)n the phne.Then call 120 fr help if smene is burnt.
B.If a snake bites yu,take ut yur mbile phne r camera.Take sme phts f it, and then g t the hspital quickly.Shw the phts t the dctrs befre they check
the snakebite.
C.Dn't pen the dr if it is ht.Stand in frnt
f an pen windw and shut fr help.Try t
cver yur muth with a wet twel.
D.If the cut is nt serius,yu can first clean it with the running water.Then dress it with a bandage(绷带)r a piece f clean clth
( )64.I cut my inger when I was peeling an apple fr my
yunger sister.I am lucky that it is nt serius.
( )65.I drve ff the rad and hit a
tree after trying nt t run ver a dg just nw.I had a heavy nsebleed.
E.Sit dwn and ask smene t put sme ice n yur ft t reduce the swelling(肿胀).
Then put yur ft n a chair.Finally put a bandage n it.
F.Call 120 fr help as sn as pssible.It's
better nt t mve the persn wh was hit by
the car.Dn't g away until the dctrs cme
and take him r her t the hspital.
G.Clean yur face and sit dwn.Put yur head dwn.And then press the sides f yur nse If the bleeding desn't stp,g t the
hspital as fast as yu can.
wall large becme experience thing mve fr run if small smething als
六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 信息完整切题。
Smetimes peple make decisins depending n their feelings.Instead f living a bring life,gd feelings can help us a lt.
In ne f my latest bks,I cnsider peple's ability t cntrl feelings as the cntrls (控制键)n the radi.This is just like the cntrls can help yu enjy wnderful sngs.These ways will help yu cntrl yur feelings.
S tp
Take time t stp and think befre yu speak.Of curse,yu may feel srry if yu d smething withut thinking —sending an angry email r sharing smething bad nline.If yur feelings are getting ut f cntrl,try t stp.If pssible,g fr a shrt walk.Once yu've calmed dwn,decide hw yu want t mve frward.
Cntrl yur vice
When speaking with smene,ther peple might fllw the way yu speak.If yu stay calm r quiet,they'll be calm and quiet t.When yu shut,they'll d just like yu.If a discussin starts t becme wrse,yu shuld speak in a lw vice t change it.
Write them dwn
If yu want t learn mre abut ther's pinins,writing them dwn may help.Yu dn't need t reply at nce.Instead,yu can listen first.Careful listening is imprtant because it can help yu discver what yu dn't knw.Dn't ffer advice befre yu knw mre abut thers.
76.What des the writer cnsider peple's ability t cntrl feelings as?
79.Why is careful listening imprtant fr peple?
80.Hw many ways are mentined t help cntrl peple's feelings in the passage?
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
81.假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Jennie 给你发了一封电子邮件，诉说让她感到焦虑的 问题，并向你询问解决办法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她回复一封电子 邮件。
给Jennie的邮件
建议
1. 养成做计划的习惯 2.……
3.……
你的鼓励 1. 不要过于担心 2.……
问题 不会管理时间
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jennie,
I have already heard frm yu.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
期中质量检测卷参考答案
二、31-35 BABBC 36-40 CABCB
三、41.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据“ He is a very gd student” 可知，他上学从不迟到。故选 D。
42.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。上文讲述他上学 从不迟到，所以此处对于异常情况，Tny 的妈妈 应是感到惊讶。故选 B。
43.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据“Tny tld her that he had a a bad headache.” 可知，此 处指Tny 告诉妈妈自己喉咙痛、头痛。故选A。
44-48 CCBCA
49.D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境和常 识可知，此处指卧床休息。故选D。
50.B 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知， Tny 生病了，应是在家休息。故选 B。
四、51-55 DCBBA 56.B
57.C 【 解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“The fennec fx sleeps in undergrund hles during the day and hunts at night.”及“Camels stre fat, nt water,in their bdies,helping them live 15 days withut fd." 可知，此处指这里的动物在这个炎热的地方有特 殊的生活方式。因此 particular 意为“特殊的”, 与 special 意思相近。故选 C。
58.B
59.D 【 解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可 知，15个非洲国家共同努力，在沙漠沿岸种植树 木“绿墙”,他们希望阻止沙漠每年扩大，人类 和自然可以共同努力，为更绿色的世界带来希望， 所以未来的撒哈拉将是一片被树木环绕的沙漠。 故选D。60.A 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 既介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的动植物和人类生活，也讲 述了绿色能源及植树工程带来的希望。因此A 选 项“撒哈拉沙漠的生活与希望”最合适做文章标 题。故选A。
61-65 ABFDG
五、66.becmes 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处缺 少谓语动词。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指 “变得越来越受欢迎”,becme “ 变得”,符合语 境；句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称 单数，应填becme 的第三人称单数形式。故填 becmes。
67.walls 68.als 69.thing 70.smaller 71.mve
72.If 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从 属连词引导一个从句，构成主从复合句。根据语 境和备选词可知，此处指如果你开始学它，最好 是上课。从句表示条件， if符合语境，且句首首 字母应大写。故填If。
73.experience 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处 缺少名词作介词宾语。根据语境和备选词可知， 此处指有经验的攀爬者会对你有很多帮助。 experience “ 经验”,符合语境，且表示“经验” 时，是不可数名词。故填 experience。
74.fr 75.smething
六 、A. 回答问题
76.The writer cnsiders peple's ability t cntrl feelings as the cntrls n the radi./The cntrls n the radi.
77.They/Peple may feel srry(if they send angry emails t their friends)./Srry.
78.They/Peple shuld speak in a lw vice t change it (if a discussin starts t becme wrse)./Speak in a lw vice t change it.
79.Because it can help peple discver what they dn't knw.
80.Three/3(ways are mentined t help cntrl peple's feelings in the passage).
B. 书面表达
81. Dear Jennie,
I have already heard frm yu. I knw yu are very anxius abut nt managing yur time prperly.Here are my suggestins fr yu t cnsider carefully.First, frm the habit f making plans.Yu can plan yur daily tasks in detail.Secnd,list yur tasks and spend time wisely.Besides,make use f small pckets f time,like waiting fr the bus.Dn't be t wrried. Yu'll get better at time management sn.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
77.Hw may peple feel if they send angry emails t their friends?
78.What shuld peple d if a discussin starts t becme wrse?