所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年云南省昆明市官渡区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年云南省昆明市官渡区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Frming a study grup is a gd way t imprve learning,yet it needs scientific planning.(1)______
Step 1:Decide n the size f the study grup.
(2)______ If yur grup has 1 r 2 peple,yur grup may be quiet and it's hard t bring different ideas when yu have a grup activity.If there are ver 6 peple,it may becme nisy and unfcused.The right size can help everyne learn well tgether.
◆Step 2:(3)______
Take a lk arund the classrm and try t find prper grup members.Befre class begins r just after it ends,ask yur classmates if they wuld like t jin yur grup and chse thse wh are serius and respnsible.
Step 3:Make reasnable(合理的) plans.
At the first meeting,decide where,when,hw ften and hw lng yur grup will meet.Classrms,libraries,and study rms are all gd chices.As fr time planning,find ut a time that is free fr everyne and try t stick t it.(4)______ But if yur grup studies lnger than three hurs,members may lse fcus.
◆Step 4:Set clear rles.
T help yur grup members wrk mre clsely tgether,decide n clear rles befre each meeting.(5)______ Fr example,yu need different rles like a discussin leader,a nte-taker and a reminder(提醒员) t make sure everyne takes part actively.
A.Find prper members.
B.Ask befre class begins.
C.It is advised t chse a large place.
D.It is advised t meet fr an hur r mre each week.
E.And make sure everyne knws their respnsibilities.
F.There are fur key steps t build a successful study grup.
G.T make yur study grup wrk well,chse 3 t 5 peple.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6. As a pliceman,Mr.Black always serves peple and everyne likes ______.( )
A. meB. yuC. himD. her
7.--Is the white bike Lingling's?
--N,it ______ be hers.Her bike is green.( )
A. canB. mustC. can'tD. mustn't
8.______ fact,taking up a sprts activity is nt nly interesting but als healthy.( )
A. InB. AtC. OnD. By
9.______ exciting and meaningful the film Pegasus 3 is!( )
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. What an
10.Guide dgs help blind peple a lt.They bring hpe and ______ t the blind.( )
A. mneyB. humrC. silenceD. happiness
11.The Jinsha River is ______ river in Yunnan.( )
A. lngB. lngerC. the lngerD. the lngest
12.—Many freigners share vides f themselves cking Chinese dishes these days.
—Yes.They ______ a "Chinese-style" life nw.( )
A. livedB. will liveC. are livingD. were living
13.In 2025,mre rses (玫瑰)______ in the Taklimakan Desert t imprve the envirnment( )
A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted
14. We shuld wash hands befre meals t avid ______ sick.( )
A. getB. gettingC. t getD. gtten
15.—Hi,Bb.I want t knw ______.
—In Wenchang,Hainan.( )
A. where China will send the Chang'e-7(嫦娥七号)
B. where will China send the Chang'e-7
C. why China will send the Chang'e-7
D. why will China send the Chang'e-7
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
I tk English literature(文学) classes in cllege.Every mnth,we read a classic bk and discussed it.Each bk had a different theme and different questins fr (16) .
Hwever,we always asked the same questin almst every mnth:What did the writer want peple t get (17) his r her stry?
During the first few mnths,I kept wndering:If a writer wants t express an idea,why nt d it (18) ?Fr example,why did Ernest Hemingway write a stry abut an ld man fighting with a huge fish at (19) ?Hemingway just wanted t tell peple t keep ging in the face f challenges,didn't he?
As I read mre,I (20) why:Great writers dn't tell;they shw.Nbdy enjys a lecture(说教). (21) everyne likes gd stries.Gd stries make us think and discuss.When we discuss them,we can find their deeper (22) gradually.The space fr thinking and discussin makes a great bk great.
Over the past few years,I've been learning t be a better editr,stryteller and writer.I've fund it's better t shw readers ideas than just tell them,and this skill is very (23) .Fr example,instead f just telling peple t exercise mre,I shared my wn embarrassing experiences.These experiences pushed me t (24) my living habits.
I believe that n ne is brn t be a (25) writer.T write a great bk,we can chse sme great classics,learn t appreciate (欣赏) them and try t write ne like them.
16.A. saleB. luckC. curageD. discussin
17.A. fB. tC. frmD. fr
18.A. quicklyB. directlyC. earlyD. ludly
19.A. seaB. hmeC. tableD. schl
20.A. knewB. lstC. frgtD. advised
21.A. IfB. OrC. ButD. Unless
22.A. sleepB. breathC. psitinsD. meanings
23.A. safeB. bringC. usefulD. terrible
24.A. changeB. guessC. lveD. miss
25.A. shyB. wnderfulC. freeD. friendly
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
A
Yunnan is a beautiful prvince full f traditinal cultural heritages(遗产).They shw the culture and histry f different ethnic grups(少数民族).Let's have a lk!
26.Which ethnic grup des the elephant-ft drum belng t? ______
A. Dai peple.B. Mia peple.C. Bai peple.D. Yi peple.
27.What is the Lusheng made f accrding t the text? ______
A. Bamb and gld.B. Gld and silver.
C. Bamb and wd.D. Leather and silver.
28.Hw lng is the histry f silverware-making skill? ______
A. Over 30 years.B. Over 1,200 years.
C. 618 years.D. 907 years.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text? ______
A. The Yunnan Silver Museum in Xinhua pened in 2000.
B. Making sund hles is a step f making an elephant-ft drum.
C. These fur cultural heritages are used t make clthes mre beautiful.
D. The time t finish a piece f Yi embridery depends n its size and difficulty.
30.What is the main purpse f the text?______
A. T intrduce sme traditinal cultural heritages in Yunnan.
B. T teach the skill f prtecting traditinal cultural heritages in Yunnan.
C. T cmpare the histry f sme traditinal cultural heritages in Yunnan.
D. T list the reasns fr learning abut traditinal cultural heritages in Yunnan.
B
On the evening f April 6th,2026,a wman suddenly fell int a lake in Hangzhu.At that mment,a yung man was walking nearby.Seeing this,he jumped int the water withut thinking twice.
The yung man is Ayub Fadil,a 21-year-ld Mrccan student.He studies at Hangzhu Dianzi University.Ayub grew up in a city by the sea,s he is very gd at swimming.He quickly swam t the wman,kept her abve the water and tk her back t the grund safely.After making sure the wman was ut f danger,he left quietly withut saying anything.Later,peple fund ut his identity(身份) and spke highly f him.Ayub was very surprised t becme a"city her"" in such a shrt time,but he als felt warm and mved."I never thught my simple act f saving a persn wuld get s much attentin.When I saw smene struggling(挣扎) in the water,I jumped in t save her—it's natural fr me,"he said."When thers are in truble,I will still step frward."
On April 8th,Ma Ning,a spkeswman frm China's Freign Ministry,als praised Ayub Fadil's kindness.She said this warm act shws kindness has n brders(国界).Tw days later,Ayub Fadil received the prize"Gd Peple f Hangzhu" and became the first freigner t win the prize.Ayub Fadil's quick and selfless(无私) actin has greatly mved and influenced all f us.
31.What was Ayub Fadil ding when the wman fell int the lake? ______
A. He was walking.B. He was jumping.
C. He was swimming.D. He was studying.
32.What d the underlined wrds "step frward" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?______
A. Make mistakes.B. Offer help.C. Break prmises.D. Accept advice.
33.What's the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the text?______
①Ayub left withut saying anything.
②Ayub was praised by a spkeswman.
③Ayub gt the prize "Gd Peple f Hangzhu".
④Ayub jumped int the lake and saved a wman.
A. ②→③→①→④B. ②→①→③→④C. ④→①→②→③D. ④→①→③→②
34.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ayub Fadil?______
A. Plite.B. Hnest.C. Patient.D. Brave.
35.In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?______
A. Health.B. Peple.C. Business.D. Science.
C
In a quiet neighbrhd in Beijing E-Twn,a special fur-flr building is changing hw we think abut grwing ld.The facility (场所) is the wrld's first smart elderly-care center.Over 40 different rbts frm 24 cmpanies were intrduced int real service settings t help the elderly.The center is expected t receive mre than 300 visits a day.
The center is an amazing place t experience future technlgy.On the first flr,cking rbts make meals carefully,while delivery(配送) rbts mve smthly between tables t serve guests.On the secnd flr,children can play with educatinal rbts.On the third flr,the "health center" ffers great services.Fr example,sme rbts give traditinal Chinese massages (按摩),and thers d mxibustin(艾灸).One ppular tl is an AI camera.It can lk at peple's faces and check their health withut tuching them.On the furth flr,there is an age-friendly mdel hme fr the elderly,with smart wheelchairs and elderly-care rbts t cver their daily needs.
Thugh the rbts are very smart,human wrkers still help there.Fr example,human wrkers use warm lights t make the elderly cmfrtable when a rbt is preparing fr a service.An elder lady,Ms.Jia,lves the center,because it makes keeping healthy easy and fun.
By testing these rbts in real life,Beijing shws hw technlgy and humans can wrk tgether t build a happier future.This smart center makes the elderly's life easier.What's mre,it als sets a gd example fr the wrld.
36.What was intrduced t help the elderly accrding t the text? ______
A. Different rbts.B. Exciting guests.
C. Active neighbrs.D. Lvely children.
37.On which flr can peple get health checks accrding t the text? ______
A. On the first flr.B. On the secnd flr.
C. On the third flr.D. On the furth flr.
38.Hw des the writer supprt the main idea f paragraph 3? ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving suggestins.D. By giving an example.
39.What's the structure f the text?(①= paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2 ③= paragraph 3 ④=paragraph 4)______
A. B. C. D.
40.What can be the best title fr the text?______
A. An Elderly-care RbtB. A Smart Elderly-care Center
C. An Age-friendly Mdel HmeD. A Fantastic Beijing E-Twn Tur
五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")。
After "City Walk",a new activity called"Clr Walk"has becme ppular n the Internet this spring.Clr Walk means walking t find and enjy clrs.The rules are simple:Befre ging ut,chse a clr t fcus n(聚焦).Then walk thrugh the streets just t find and take phts f everything in that clr.
A cmmn walk is mstly fr exercising.Hwever,Clr Walk pays mre attentin t feeling,discvering and recrding smething.It's nt just a cmmn walk,but a way t see the city,nature and everyday life thrugh clrs.Its main idea is:Slw dwn,frget abut wrries,and warm peple's hearts with clrs.
Why is Clr Walk s ppular?Firstly,Clr Walk fits the lifestyle f yung peple.It needs n gd planning,csts nthing,and has n limits(限制) n time,places r peple.S it can be started anytime and anywhere.Secndly,this activity is different frm a cmmn wall.Clr Walk uses clrs t help peple find hidden beauty in familiar places.Besides,fcusing n clrs makes peple relax.This is gd fr their health.Finally,Clr Walk meets yung peple's scial needs.They can take beautiful phts f things in the same clr and share these phts nline.This shws their lifestyles and helps them cnnect with thers.
Clr Walk desn't require peple t g far r spend t much.It nly needs peple t slw dwn and see with their hearts.
41.Clr Walk is abut finding and enjying clrs while walking. ______
42.The purpse f a cmmn walk is mainly fr exercising. ______
43.Peple usually make a careful plan befre a Clr Walk. ______
44.Fcusing n clrs is a way t help peple relax. ______
45.The text mainly talks abut a new activity-City Walk. ______
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
46.In rder nt t weight,please dn't stay up late.(长胖)
47.We shuld every small effrt we have made.(为……骄傲)
48.Watching bright stars is like talking t the beautiful universe.(在晚上)
49.Wenzhu set up its first t help peple in need early this year.(食物银行)
50.Every weekend,my grandpa and I sit by the windw, and play chess.(喝茶)
七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
51.Breaking traffic rules will bring danger t lives.(we)
52.T tell the ,nthing is difficult if yu pur yur heart int it.(true)
53.Cmmunicatin will be faster and easier when 6G is used.(wide)
54.2026 is the year since the new Yunnan Prvincial Museum pened t the public.(eleven)
55.Ta Yuanming stayed away frm the busy wrld and kept a mind in his ld age.(peace)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
56.Be A(n) ______ Friend你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"Be A(n) ______ Friend"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,叙述你与朋友相处的经历及感悟,或谈谈你想要成为这类朋友的原因。
要求:
(1)请先将题目补全后,再作答,词数不少于80;
(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、G、A、D、E
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"Frming a study grup is a gd way t imprve learning,yet it needs scientific planning."(组建学习小组是提高学习的好方法,但它需要科学的计划。)以及下文介绍了Step 1到Step 4四个步骤可知,空格处需要一个总起句,引出下面四个关键步骤。结合选项,选项F"There are fur key steps t build a successful study grup."(建立一个成功的学习小组有四个关键步骤。)符合语境,故选F。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文"Decide n the size f the study grup."(决定学习小组的规模。)以及下文"If yur grup has 1 r 2 there are ver 6 peple..."(如果你的小组有1或2人……如果超过6人……。)可知,空格处需要给出具体的人数建议。结合选项,选项G"T make yur study grup wrk well,chse 3 t 5 peple."(为了让你的学习小组运转良好,选择3到5人。)符合语境,故选G。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文"Take a lk arund the classrm and try t find prper grup yur classmates if they wuld like t jin yur grup and chse thse wh are serius and respnsible."(看看教室周围,试着找到合适的小组成员……问你的同学是否愿意加入你的小组,并选择那些认真负责的人。)可知,本段主要讲的是如何找到合适的成员。结合选项,选项A"Find prper members."(找到合适的成员。)符合语境,故选A。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文"try t stick t it."(尽量坚持这个时间。)以及下文"But if yur grup studies lnger than three hurs,members may lse fcus."(但如果你的小组学习超过三个小时,成员可能会失去注意力。)可知,空格处需要说明建议的学习时长,且与下文形成转折关系。结合选项,选项D"It is advised t meet fr an hur r mre each week."(建议每周聚会一小时或更长时间。)符合语境,故选D。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"decide n clear rles befre each meeting."(每次会议前确定明确的角色。)以及下文"Fr example,yu need different rles like a discussin leader,a nte-taker and a reminder t make sure everyne takes part actively."(例如,你需要不同的角色,如讨论组长、记录员和提醒员,以确保每个人都积极参与。)可知,空格处需要强调让每个人都知道自己的职责。结合选项,选项E"And make sure everyne knws their respnsibilities."(并确保每个人都知道自己的职责。)符合语境,故选E。
短文围绕如何科学组建学习小组展开,介绍了构建成功学习小组的关键步骤。首先强调确定合适的小组规模,推荐3到5人;接着提出要寻找合适成员,并制定合理的学习计划,最后指出需设定明确角色以确保组员高效协作。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.me我,宾格;B.yu你/你们,宾格;C.him他,宾格,指代男性;D.her她,宾格,指代女性。空格处需要填入指代前文"Mr.Black(布莱克先生,男性)"的宾格代词him。
故选:C。
作为一名警察,布莱克先生总是为人们服务,大家都喜欢他。
仔细分析句子结构,掌握人称代词宾格的用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.can可能;must一定,必须;can't不可能;mustn't不可以。根据Her bike is green,可知她的自行车是绿色的,所以那辆白色的自行车不可能是玲玲的.can't不可能.故选C.
--那辆白色的自行车是玲玲的吗?
--不,不可能是她的.她的自行车是绿色的.
本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.
8.【答案】A
【解析】in在……里;at在;n在……上;by靠;"in fact"是固定短语,意为"事实上;实际上"。
故选:A。
事实上,从事一项体育活动不仅有趣,而且有益健康。
本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所给介词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】感叹句有两种基本结构:What引导的感叹句结构:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!(中心词是名词),Hw引导的感叹句结构:Hw + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!(中心词是形容词或副词),本句中,空格后紧跟形容词exciting and meaningful,后接主语the film Pegasus 3和谓语is,符合"Hw + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语"的感叹句结构。
故选B。
《飞驰人生3》这部电影是多么激动人心又意义非凡啊!
本题考查句子结构,需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意:导盲犬对盲人帮助很大。它们给盲人带来希望和幸福。A.mney金钱;B.humr幽默;C.silence寂静;D.happiness幸福/快乐。根据Guide dgs help blind peple a lt.(导盲犬对盲人帮助很大。)可知,此处是它们给盲人带来希望和幸福。故选D。
11.【答案】D
【解析】lng长,形容词,比较级是lnger,最高级是lngest。结合地理常识可知金沙江是云南最长的河流,此处需用最高级。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,"lng"的最高级是"the lngest"。
故选:D。
金沙江是云南最长的河流。
掌握形容词最高级的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
12.【答案】C
【解析】live居住,动词。A选项是过去式;B选项是一般将来时;C选项是现在进行时;D选项是过去进行时。句中时间状语"nw"(现在)表明动作正在进行,因此要用现在进行时,结构为"be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词"。主语是"They",be动词用"are",live的现在分词是living。
故选:C。
—如今,许多外国人分享自己做中国菜的视频。
—没错。他们现在正过着一种"中国式"的生活。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时间状语确定时态。
13.【答案】D
【解析】主语"mre rses(更多的玫瑰)"和谓语动词"plant(种植)"之间是被动关系(玫瑰被种植),因此必须用被动语态(结构为"be + 过去分词")。选项A(原形)、B(过去式)均为主动形式,排除。结合时间是2025,需要用一般过去时,用were planted。
故选:D。
2025年,塔克拉玛干沙漠将种植更多的玫瑰,以改善环境。
根据分析句子,结合选项,即可选出正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】get变得,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是动名词或者现在分词;C选项是动词不定式;D选项是过去分词。根据题干可知,avid ding sth.避免做某事,所以填动名词。
故选:B。
我们应该饭前洗手,以避免生病。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合avid ding sth.准确作答。
15.【答案】A
【解析】空格处是动词"knw"后的宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序(即"引导词+主语+谓语+其他"),排除疑问语序的B(where will...)和D(why will...);再根据答语"In Wenchang,Hainan.(在海南文昌)",可知问句询问的是地点,用"where"引导,而非询问原因的"why",排除C。
故选A。
--嗨,鲍勃。我想知道中国将在哪里发射嫦娥七号。
--在海南文昌。
本题考查句子结构,需要分析句中各个成分,结合宾语从句的陈述语序,结合答语,选出正确答案。
16~25.【答案】D、C、B、A、A、C、D、C、A、B
【解析】短文讲述了作者大学学习英语文学课的经历,起初困惑作家为何不直接表达观点。随着阅读深入,作者领悟到优秀作家擅长通过故事"展示"而非"告知"理念。作者将这一技巧运用到写作与编辑中,强调通过分享经历传递想法,并指出好作品需借鉴经典、不断练习打磨。
1. 考查名词。句意:每本书都有不同的主题和不同的问题讨论。A.sale卖;B.luck运气;C.curage勇气;D.discussin讨论。根据Each bk had a different theme and different questins(每本书都有不同的主题和不同的问题)可知,我们每天都要讨论不同的主题和不同的问题。故选D。
2. 考查介词。句意:作者希望人们从他或她的故事中得到什么?的;B.t到;C.frm来自;D.fr为了。根据his r her stry(他或她的故事)可知,读者从作者的故事里会获得什么?故选C。
3. 考查副词。句意:在最初的几个月里,我一直在想:如果一个作家想要表达一个想法,为什么不直接去说?A.quickly快;B.directly直接地;C.early早;D.ludly大声地。根据During the first few mnths,I kept wndering:If a writer wants t express an idea(在最初的几个月里,我一直在想:如果一个作家想要表达一个想法,)可知,我在想,作者想表达观点,想法的话,直接说就行了,何必要写一部小说。故选B。
4. 考查名词。句意:例如,海明威为什么要写一个老人在大海与一条大鱼搏斗的故事?A.sea大海;B.hme家;C.table桌子;D.schl学校。根据Ernest Hemingway write a stry abut an ld man(海明威写了一个老人的故事)可知,众所周知,海明威写的这个老人的故事是《老人与海》。故选A。
5. 考查动词。句意:随着我读得越多,我知道为什么了:伟大的作家不会讲述;他们会展示。A.knew知道;B.lst失去;C.frgt忘记;D.advised建议。根据上文I kept wndering(我一直在想)可知,我知道作家写小说的原因了。故选A。
6. 考查连词。句意:但是每个人都喜欢好故事。A.If如果;B.Or或者;C.But但是;D.Unless除非。通过分析句子结构,前后句子存在转折关系,所以要用but来填空。可知,没有人喜欢说教,但是每个人都喜欢好故事。故选C。
7. 考查名词。句意:当我们讨论它们时,我们可以逐渐发现它们更深层次的意义。A.sleep睡眠;B.breath呼吸;C.psitins位置;D.meanings意思。根据上文Gd stries make us think and discuss.(好的故事能让我们思考、讨论。)可知,好的故事经过我们的思考和讨论,就会发现深层次要表达的意思。故选D。
8. 考查形容词。句意:我发现向读者展示想法比仅仅告诉他们更好,而且这个技巧非常有用。A.safe安全的;B.bring无聊的;C.useful有用的;D.terrible可怕的。根据it's better t shw readers ideas than just tell them(向读者展示想法比仅仅告诉他们更好)可知,向读者展示想法的这种技巧是很有用处的。故选C。
9. 考查动词。句意:这些经历促使我改变我的生活习惯。A.change改变;B.guess猜;C.lve爱;D.miss错过。根据上文Fr example,instead f just telling peple t exercise mre,I shared my wn embarrassing experiences.(例如,我不只是告诉人们要多锻炼,而是分享了我自己的尴尬经历。)可知,自己的尴尬经历让我改变了对人对事的习惯。故选A。
10. 考查形容词。句意:我相信没有人天生就是一名出色的作家。A.shy害羞的;B.wnderful精彩的;C.free自由的;D.friendly友好的。根据 n ne is brn t be(没有人天生是)可知,没有人是天生的优秀的作家。故选B。
26~30.【答案】A、C、B、D、A
【解析】本文介绍了云南四种少数民族传统文化遗产:象脚鼓、芦笙、鹤庆银器及彝族刺绣。 答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据表格第一行The elephant-ft drum's name cmes frm its shape.It's a kind f musical instrument f Dai peple.("象脚鼓"这个名字源于其形状。这是一种傣族的乐器。)表明,象脚鼓属于傣族。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格第二行The Lusheng is ppular amng Mia peple.It's a traditinal musical instrument made f bamb and wd.(芦笙在苗族中非常流行。它是一种由竹子和木材制成的传统乐器。)表明,芦笙是由竹和木制成的。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格第三行This silverware-making skill has been passed dwn fr mre than 1,200 years.(这种银器制作技艺已经传承了超过1200年。)表明,鹤庆银器的历史超过1200年。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Depending n the size and difficulty f the wrk,it may take mnths r even years t finish ne piece.(这取决于作品的规模和难度,完成一件作品可能需要数月甚至数年的时间。)表明,完成一件彝族刺绣的时间取决于它的大小和难度。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。根据文章开篇即点明Yunnan is a beautiful prvince full f traditinal cultural heritages(遗产).(云南是一个风景秀丽的省份,拥有丰富的传统文化遗产。)然后分别介绍了象脚鼓、芦笙、银器、刺绣,目的是介绍这些文化遗产,而非教学保护、比较历史或列举学习原因。故选A。
31~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段On the evening f April 6th,2026,a wman suddenly fell int a lake in Hangzhu.At that mment,a yung man was walking nearby.(2026年4月6日晚,杭州一名女子突然跌入湖中。就在那一刻,附近有一名年轻男子正在行走。)可知,他正在行走。故选A。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段When thers are in truble,I will still step frward.(当别人有困难的时候,我仍然会站出来。)可知, "step frward" 意为"提供帮助"。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段Seeing this,he jumped int the water withut thinking twice.(看到这一幕,他毫不犹豫地跳入水中。)第二段After making sure the wman was ut f danger,he left quietly withut saying anything.(在确定那个女人已经脱离危险后,他什么也没说就悄悄地离开了。)最后一段On April 8th,Ma Ning,a spkeswman frm China's Freign Ministry,als praised Ayub Fadil's kindness.She said this warm act shws kindness has n brders(国界).Tw days later,Ayub Fadil received the prize"Gd Peple f Hangzhu" and became the first freigner t win the prize.(4月8日,中国外交部女发言人毛宁也赞扬了阿尤布•法迪尔的善良。她说,这种温暖的行为表明善良是无国界的。两天后,阿尤布•法迪尔获得了"杭州好人"奖,并成为首位获得该奖项的外国人。)可知,事件的正确顺序应该是④→①→②→③。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段On the evening f April 6th,2026,a wman suddenly fell int a lake in Hangzhu.At that mment,a yung man was walking nearby.Seeing this,he jumped int the water withut thinking twice.(2026年4月6日晚,杭州一名女子突然跌入湖中。就在那一刻,附近有一名年轻男子正在行走。看到这一幕,他毫不犹豫地跳入水中。)可知,他是勇敢的。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。本文讲述了摩洛哥留学生阿尤布•法迪尔在杭州偶遇女子落水后,毫不犹豫下水救人,事后默默离开,他的无私善举后续受到外交部发言人赞扬,还成为首位获得"杭州好人"奖项的外国人的事迹,展现了善意无国界的温暖内核。可知,可以在报纸的人物这个版块读到这篇文章。故选B。
36~40.【答案】A、C、D、C、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Over 40 different rbts frm 24 cmpanies were intrduced int real service settings t help the elderly.The center is expected t receive mre than 300 visits a day.(来自24家公司的40多台不同类型的机器人被投入到实际服务中,用于帮助老年人。预计该中心每天接待的访客数量将超过300人。)可知,帮助老人的是各种机器人。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段On the third flr,the "health center" ffers great services.(在三楼,"健康中心"提供优质的服务。)和"AI摄像头可以检查健康"的例子表明,健康检查在三楼。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段Fr example,human wrkers use warm lights t make the elderly cmfrtable when a rbt is preparing fr a service. An elder lady,Ms.Jia,lves the center,because it makes keeping healthy easy and fun.(例如,当机器人正在准备提供服务时,工作人员会使用温暖的灯光来让老人感到舒适。贾女士很喜欢这个中心,因为在这里,保持健康变得既轻松又有趣。)作者举了贾女士的例子,说明她喜欢这个中心。因此是通过"举例"来支撑观点。故选D。
4. 篇章结构题。根据第一段In a quiet neighbrhd in Beijing E-Twn,a special fur-flr building is changing hw we think abut grwing ld.The facility (场所) is the wrld's first smart elderly-care center.(在北京电子城的一个宁静社区里,有一栋独具特色的四层建筑,它正在改变我们对养老方式的看法。这座建筑是世界上第一家智能养老中心。)可知本文第一段总起介绍智能养老中心,第二三段分述各楼层具体功能并补充人类协助并举例,第四段总结意义与影响。C项符合该结构。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第一段In a quiet neighbrhd in Beijing E-Twn,a special fur-flr building is changing hw we think abut grwing ld.The facility (场所) is the wrld's first smart elderly-care center.(在北京电子城的一个宁静社区里,有一栋独具特色的四层建筑,它正在改变我们对养老方式的看法。这座建筑是世界上第一家智能养老中心。)可知全文围绕北京亦庄的"全球首个智能养老中心"展开,介绍各楼层机器人功能,人类协助及意义,B项"一个智能养老中心"最能概括本文主旨。故选B。
41~45.【答案】T、T、F、T、F
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段Clr Walk means walking t find and enjy clrs.(色彩漫步意味着行走去寻找和享受色彩。)可知,色彩漫步就是在行走中发现并享受色彩正确。故选T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段A cmmn walk is mstly fr exercising.(一次普通的散步主要是为了锻炼。)可知,普通散步的目的主要是为了锻炼正确。故选T。
(3)细节判断题。根据第三段It needs n gd planning,csts nthing,and has n limits(限制) n time,places r peple.(它不需要很好的计划,不需要任何成本,不受时间、地点和人员的限制。)可知,人们通常在色彩行走之前做一个仔细的计划错误。故选F。
(4)细节判断题。根据第三段Besides,fcusing n clrs makes peple relax.(此外,关注颜色会让人放松。)可知,关注颜色是帮助人们放松的一种方式正确。故选T。
(5)细节判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段After "City Walk",a new activity called"Clr Walk"has becme ppular n the Internet this spring.(继"城市漫步"之后,今年春天,一项名为"色彩漫步"的新活动在互联网上流行起来。)可知,这篇课文主要讲的是一项新的活动——城市漫步错误,而是色彩漫步。故选F。
短文主要介绍了今年春天,"Clr Walk"这一新活动在网上走红,它指人们选定一种颜色后出门漫步,拍摄该颜色的事物。与普通散步不同,它更注重感受与发现,倡导人们放慢节奏,用色彩温暖生活。其因契合年轻人生活方式、能挖掘熟悉场景之美、满足社交需求等原因广受欢迎,且无需远行,只需用心感受。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
46.【答案】put n
【解析】长胖put n weight,是动词短语。在动词不定式符号t后面用动词原形。
故答案为:put n。
为了不长胖,请不要熬夜。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】be prud f
【解析】为……骄傲be prud f,是动词短语。在情态动词shuld后面用动词原形。
故答案为:be prud f。
我们应该为我们所做的每一项微小努力感到骄傲。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】at night
【解析】在晚上at night,是介词短语,作状语。
故答案为:at night。
在晚上观看璀璨的星星,就如同与美丽的宇宙对话。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】fd bank
【解析】食物银行fd bank,是可数名词短语,此处用单数形式,作宾语。
故答案为:fd bank。
今年年初,温州设立了首家食物银行,以帮助有需要的人群。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】drink tea
【解析】喝茶drink tea,是动词短语;根据语境和空格前面的sit是动词原形可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是my grandpa and I,谓语用动词原形。
故答案为:drink tea。
每个周末,我和爷爷坐在窗边,喝茶、下棋。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】ur
【解析】we我们。人称代词主格;根据题干可知,此处填形容词性物主代词ur(我们的)修饰名词lives。
故答案为:ur。
违反交通规则会给我们的生活带来危险。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
52.【答案】truth
【解析】句意:说实话,只要用心去做,世上无难事。true真正的,形容词。这里作tell"讲述"的宾语,定冠词the后填不可数名词truth"事实"。故答案为truth。
53.【答案】widely
【解析】wide广泛的,形容词。根据题干可知,此处填副词widely(广泛地)修饰动词used。
故答案为:widely。
当6G被广泛使用时,通信将更快更便捷。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
54.【答案】eleventh
【解析】根据语境需用序数词,"eleven"(十一)的序数词是"eleventh",表示"第十一"。
故答案为:eleventh。
2026年是新云南省博物馆向公众开放的第十一年。
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握序数词的用法。
55.【答案】peaceful
【解析】peace和平,名词。这里修饰名词mind"心态",用形容词peaceful"平和的"。
故答案为:peaceful。
陶渊明晚年远离喧嚣的世界,保持着平和的心态。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
56.【答案】 Be A True Friend
A true friend is like a shining star lighting up ur life.Last year,I failed an imprtant math exam and felt really upset and hpeless.My kind friend Lily never laughed at me.Instead,she cheered me up patiently and spent plenty f free time helping me g ver knwledge and slve difficult prblems.With her warm supprt and useful advice,I made great prgress sn.This meaningful experience taught me that a true friend always stands by yu firmly in difficult times.I want t be such a caring friend because true friendship is all abut giving and receiving.I will always try my best t help thers whenever they are in truble.
【解析】 Be A True Friend
A true friend is like a shining star lighting up ur life.Last year,I failed an imprtant math exam and felt really upset and hpeless.【高分句型一】My kind friend Lily never laughed at me.Instead,she cheered me up patiently and spent plenty f free time helping me g ver knwledge and slve difficult prblems.With her warm supprt and useful advice,I made great prgress sn.This meaningful experience taught me that a true friend always stands by yu firmly in difficult times. 【高分句型二】(经历和感悟)I want t be such a caring friend because true friendship is all abut giving and receiving.I will always try my best t help thers whenever they are in truble.(理由)
【高分句型一】
Last year,I failed an imprtant math exam and felt really upset and hpeless
去年,我一次重要的数学考试失利,感到非常沮丧和绝望。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
This meaningful experience taught me that a true friend always stands by yu firmly in difficult times.
这段有意义的经历教会了我,真正的朋友在困难时期总是坚定地支持着你。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
The elephant-ft drum's name cmes frm its shape.It's a kind f musical instrument f Dai peple.Making an elephant-ft drum needs many materials.The bdy f the drum is made f different types f wd,and the drum head is made f cw leather (皮革).
The Lusheng is ppular amng Mia peple.It's a traditinal musical instrument made f bamb and wd.There are ver 30 steps t make a Lusheng,such as chsing materials and making sund hles.Peple in Tianxing Twn are gd at making the Lusheng.
The histry f Heqing silverware ges back t the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD).At that time,Bai peple first made things f gld,silver and ther metals in Xinhua village.This silverware-making skill has been passed dwn fr mre than 1,200 years.The Yunnan Silver Museum in Xinhua pened in2005 and has had ver 2,000 silver bjects by nw.
Yi embridery(刺绣) is a beautiful traditinal art frm f Yi peple with bright clrs and special patterns.It's usually made by hand.Depending n the size and difficulty f the wrk,it may take mnths r even years t finish ne piece.
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