2023年云南省昆明市官渡区中考二模英语试题(含答案)

昆明市官渡区2023年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟测试

英语试题卷

（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节  单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1. — What do you often do in the music club?

— I always play ______ guitar there.

A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /

2. — Giant panda Ya Ya ______ to China since April 27th, 2023.

—That’s right. Many people hope to see her.

A. will return  B. returns  C. returned  D. has returned

3. The China-Central Asia Summit（中国—中亚峰会）is important to the development of ______ between China and Central Asian countries.

A. relations  B. conditions  C. inventions  D. preparations

4. Teachers always encourage their students ______ with housework in their free time.

A. help  B. to help  C. helps  D. helping

5. — Dennis is so funny!

—Yes. In fact, he is ______ boy in our class.

A. humorous  B. more humorous  C. less humorous  D. the most humorous

6. — What did you do last Sunday?

—My friends and I ______ at the Green Lake Park. We had a great time there.

A. hung out  B. gave out  C. left out  D. brought out

7. — What do you think of the nut carving（核雕）in Weifang?

— ______ beautiful the nut carving is! I hope I can have one in the future.

A. What a  B. How  C. What  D. What an

8. — Jane, whose coat is this?

—Well, it ______ be Lucy’s. Her coat is pink, but this one is black.

A. must  B. mustn’t  C. can  D. can’t

9. China plans to build a supercomputing（超级计算）internet ______ the end of 2025 to connect powerful computers across the nation.

A. by  B. of  C. on  D. from

10. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

— At 9 o’clock in the morning.

A. where is the art museum  B. where the art museum is

C when the art museum opens  D. when does the art museum open

第二节  完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

One day, a baby snail（蜗牛）found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell（壳）at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I bora    11    a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones（骨头）to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect    12   .”

The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones, either, and she can’t move    13   . Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a    14   . She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”

The baby snail had one more    15    , the earthworm（蚯蚓）moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t    16    a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a shell?” His mother said,“ He can dig a hole and    17    in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”

The baby snail then cried, “We are so    18   ! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that    19    we don’t have the shells，what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we won’t have    20    to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. It’s so terrible! We can’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”

11. A. about   B. with   C. of   D. for

12. A. her    B. him   C. as   D. them

13. A. quickly   B. slowly   C. quietly   D. loudly

14. A. snake   B. bird   C. chicken  D. butterfly

15. A. answer   B. question  C. sign   D. story

16. A. turn into  B. turn down  C. turn off  D. turn on

17. A. swim   B. fly   C. hide   D. shake

18. A. lucky   B. safe   C. strict   D. poor

19. A. it    B. until   C. unless   D. although

20. A. somewhere  B. everywhere  C. anywhere  D. nowhere

第二部分  阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

The Water Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar. It usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. The Water Festival is celebrated by over 1. 3 million Dai people living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna and Dehong.

There are many kinds of activities during the festival, such as exciting water splashing（泼水）, amazing dance and music performances and some other traditional activities. During these days, people dress up in traditional clothes and splash water on anyone passing by. It means washing away the unhappiness and the bad luck during the last year, so the good things will be around. The more water people get, the more luck they will get in the coming year.

Besides, people of all ages get together in the village square, where men, women and children dance in a circle to the beat of the elephant-foot drums（象脚鼓）. The Dai elephant-foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy, but also a reflection（反映）of their village culture. In the evening, thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River. It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes.

Nowadays, as more and more tourists join in this exciting festival，it has become a great chance to show Dai water culture as well as its music and dance culture.

21. The Water Festival usually lasts two weeks.

22. The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year.

23. We can learn Dai village culture by watching the elephant-foot drum dance.

24. Many people light up sky lanterns in the village square to send their best wishes.

25. The passage mainly talks about some activities of the Water Festival.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

A

Do you want to see the world? This year, our magazine makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. We’ll travel from a tiny village to a faraway island. Let’s enjoy the journey and feel the beauty of our wonderful planet!

Sky Bridge 721

Are you brave enough? Sky Bridge 721 is the world’s longest hanging footbridge（吊桥）.

It’s in a village in the Czech Republic, in Eastern Europe. The bridge is nearly half a mile long and hangs more than 300 feet in the air. You will feel like you are in the clouds when you are walking on it.

Rapa Nui

Rapa Nui is an island in the Pacific Ocean. It’s also known as Easter Island. Ifs famous for the special statues（雕像）made by the Rapa Nui people, who arrived on the island about 1,200 years ago. There are about 900 statues on the island, which attract（吸引）tourists from around the world, Rapa Nui National Park was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）in 1995.

Bogotá

Bogotá is the capital of Colombia, in South America. Ifs the perfect place for a bike ride. The city has taken steps to reduce pollution，so it built more than 350 miles of bike paths（自行车道）. The city also has a bike-sharing program. It will provide bicycles that disabled people can use.

26. Sky Bridge 721 is about ______ long.

A. 300 miles  B. half a mile  C. 721 miles  D. 350 miles

27. If you want to see special statues, you can visit ______.

A. The Czech Republic  B. Colombia  C. Bogota  D. Rapa Nui

28. Why did Bogota build long bike paths?

A. To reduce pollution.  B. To attract tourists.

C. To help the disabled.  D. To help the homeless.

29. What can we know from the passage?

A. Tourists made the special statues.

B. You can use shared bikes in Bogota.

C. Rapa Nui is famous for a footbridge.

D. Sky Bridge 721 is in Western Europe.

30. You may read the passage in a(n) ______ magazine.

A. art  B. movie  C. health  D. travel

B

Mangshui village is in Yunnan. Most adults in the area work in the city, leaving their children behind at home. The children could hardly meet their parents in a year.

Several years ago, Kang Yu arrived at the village school as a teaching volunteer. He found these children didn’t know how to express their emotions（情绪）properly. To give an outlet（发泄途径）for their emotions, Kang began to teach them to write poetry（诗）. At first, the children didn’t even know what poetry was. After a few months, more and more students fell in love with writing poems.

Kang was surprised that when writing poetry, students were a little different. In the past, they liked making trouble in class. But gradually they became quiet in poetry class. In their poems, sometimes they wrote about loneliness and sadness when missing their parents. And sometimes they wrote happy memories around them. A boy who spent little time with his father handed in a poem: “Ten years later, I want to be a father like the sea, and I’ll let my children sit on my back, which is like a boat for them.” These young poets（诗人）became better at writing poems.

Poetry cannot help children solve their problems in life, but at least students can take poetry writing as a way to express their emotions and see the beauty in life. “When children love life, it is possible for them to reduce pain or find new happiness, said Kang.

31. A lot of ______ are left behind at home in Mangshui village.

A. workers  B. adults  C. children  D. teachers

32. Why did Kang Yu teach kids poetry writing?

A. Because students knew much about poetry.

B. Because students were good at writing poetry.

C. Because students could express themselves well.

D. Because students needed to express their emotions.

33. Kang Yu felt ______ about the changes of the students.

A. surprised  B. worried  C. angry  D. sad

34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Students became noisy in the poetry class.

B. Poetry can help children see the beauty in life.

C. Students only wrote about loneliness and sadness in their poems.

D. Poetry is a good way to help children solve their problems in life.

35. Which can be the best title of the passage?

A. Young poets in a village  B. Poems written by Kang Yu

C. The history of Chinese poetry  D. Different ways to write a poem

C

To stay healthy, people often do exercise. But let us be honest: exercising daily can be difficult. Some people find it easier to exercise each day if they join in organized sports — sports managed by a school or community. Let’s take a look at two important advantages of organized sports.

Taking part in sports makes it easier for your CVS—Cardiovascular System（心血管系统）to bring oxygen（氧气）to the whole body. Researchers find kids who take part in organized sports perform better on CVS tests. And better CVS can improve kids’ schoolwork performance and lead to a healthier adulthood and a longer lifetime.

Organized sports are also good for your mind. First, the sports help you to have a better self-esteem（自尊）. Higher self-esteem means you feel better about who you are and try harder to become a better self. You may be more likely（倾向于）to face problems bravely and take action to solve them. Second, researchers also find that kids in organized sports are more likely to ask their friends and family for help when they feel stressed. This can help reduce their stress and anxiety.

Although organized sports are not the only way of exercise, they are fun to keep your body and mind healthy. Choose an organized sport you love so you can have fun and experience the advantages of exercise now and into the future.

36. It’s ______ to exercise every day by joining in organized sports.

A. more difficult  B. more boring  C less difficult  D. less boring

37. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of having better CVS?

A. Higher self-esteem.   B. A longer lifetime.

C. A healthier adulthood.   D. Better schoolwork performance.

38. Kids in organized sports ______.

A. feel bad about themselves  B. perform worse on CVS tests

C. cannot solve problems bravely  D. are more likely to ask others for help

39. The underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 兴奋  B. 焦虑  C. 感激  D. 嫉妒

40. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The ways of exercise.   B. The introduction of CVS.

C. The advantages of organized sports.   D. The importance of a healthy mind.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Getting a good night’s sleep is one of the most important things you can do for your health. If you are having trouble sleeping, don’t worry!   41  

Change your eating habits. Eat dinner at least three hours before bedtime and don’t eat too much. A full stomach is bad for your sleep. The heavier the meal is, the longer it takes for your stomach to work. What’s more，avoid drinks with caffeine（咖啡因）in the afternoon and evening.    42    Caffeine can keep you awake even if you drink it earlier in the day, as its influence can last up to 12 hours.

Make your bed comfortable. The more comfortable your bed is, the more helpful it is to a peaceful sleep. First, use your bed only for sleeping.   43    Second, keep your bed clean. Wash the sheets（床单）and pillowcases（枕头套）every week so they will smell great and you will feel more comfortable while sleeping.

   44    To ready yourself for sleep, you can try doing the same steps each night before you go to bed. Practicing breathing exercises is a good way to relax your body. Find a comfortable position and make sure your environment is relaxing. Then clear your mind. Close your eyes and imagine all your problems disappearing with each breath.   45    Follow these suggestions and hope you can have a nice sleep!

A. Develop a sleeping habit.

B These include coffee and tea.

C. Read a book before you go to bed.

D Don’t do your work or homework in the bed.

E. A nice warm shower can help you sleep better.

F. Here are three suggestions for you to solve the problem.

Q. Try to do this for 10 minutes every night before going to sleep.

第三部分  写作（共三节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

46. China celebrated the ______ China Tourism Day on May 19th in Tengchong, Yunnan Province. (thirteen)

47. Anna enjoyed ______ when she worked as a volunteer yesterday. (she)

48. I am looking forward to ______ from you soon. (hear)

49. Many ______ come to the Former Residence of Nie’er（聂耳故居）in Yuxi every year. (visit)

50. It’s important for students to listen to the teacher ______ in class. (careful)

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

51. We can finish this job ______ if everyone pulls together. （准时，按时）

52. I bought ______ soft shoes for my grandma as her birthday gift. （一双）

53. In ancient China, people usually used oilpaper umbrellas on ______. （雨天）

54. As a traditional clothing, hanfu ______ young people nowadays. （受……欢迎）

55. When I ______ will go back to my hometown to make it a better place. （长大）

第三节  书面表达（满分10分）

Sunshine in My Life

提示：在三年的初中生活中，一定有那么一个人或一件事，就像一缕阳光，照进你的心灵，照亮你的前路。请以“Sunshine in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述给你带来温暖或希望的一件事或一个人。

要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

2023年昆明市官渡区二模英语答案

第一部分

一、单项选择

1-5: CDABD

6-10: ABDAC

第二节  完形填空

11-15: BCADB

16-20: ACDAC

第二部分

第一节 21-25: FFTFT

第二节：

26-30: BDABD

31-35: CDABA

36-40: CADBC

第三节：

41-45: FBDAC

第三部分

第一节

46: thirteenth

47: herself

48: hearing

49: visitors

50: carefully

第二节：

51: on time

52: a part of

53: rainy

54: is popular

55: grow up

第三节  写作（省略）