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      2026年云南省临沧市部分学校中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年云南省临沧市部分学校中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年云南省临沧市部分学校中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Hbbies are imprtant fr children's grwth.They help kids learn new skills and enjy their free time.(1)______
      Try cking and baking(烘焙) .
      Cking is bth fun and useful.(2)______ They learn abut healthy eating and simple meal preparatin.When they finish a dish,they feel prud and becme mre cnfident.
      (3)______
      DIY crafts (手工艺品) are a great way t shw imaginatin.Kids can make cards,paper flwers,r small gifts.Crafting helps them use their hands better and learn t fllw steps.If smething desn't wrk,they can try a new idea and slve the prblem.
      Draw and paint mre.
      (4)______ They can draw peple,animals,r scenes frm daily life.These activities als imprve fcus,because kids need t pay attentin t lines,shapes,and details.
      Play puzzles(拼图) and brain games.
      Picture puzzles,chess,and thinking games help kids think carefully and plan ahead.They als teach kids t be patient and nt t give up.(5)______ And they can als feel happy and successful when they finish a game.
      A.Make DIY crafts.
      B.Sme children nly like hbbies that are easy.
      C.Therefre,children will keep wrking until they slve the prblem.
      D.Many hbbies need teamwrk and gd cmmunicatin.
      E.Children can wash,cut,and mix fd safely with an adult's help.
      F.Here are sme hbbies that can keep children active and happy.
      G.Drawing and painting lets children express their feelings and ideas.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.Animals are als a part f ur wrld.S we shuld respect and prtect ________ living envirnment.( )
      A. hisB. itsC. yurD. their
      7.Lts f turists visit Kunming ________ winter t enjy its warm weather.( )
      A. inB. atC. nD. f
      8. I can't tell when the ld huse in Jianshui Ancient Twn was built,but it must be very ld.( )
      A. simplyB. directlyC. exactlyD. wisely
      9.We wn't finish the grup prject n time ________ everyne fllws the rules.( )
      A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. after
      10.AI technlgy can help us ________ the truble f finding useful infrmatin nline.( )
      A. get intB. take dwnC. lk frD. deal with
      11.—D yu play n the after-schl basketball team?
      —Yes,I ________ fr a mnth,and nw I can wrk well with the ther players.( )
      A. practiceB. have practicedC. was practicingD. will practice
      12.Imprtant schl news ________ n the ntice bard every Mnday mrning.( )
      A. pstsB. pstedC. is pstedD. was psted
      13.In sme Chinese cities,smart traffic services allw self-driving cars ________ rad infrmatin in real time.( )
      A. t receiveB. receiveC. receivingD. received
      14.—Ww!That was an exciting match!
      —Yes!It's ne f ________ ftball games I have ever watched in the Yunnan Ftball City League (滇超联赛).( )
      A. excitingB. mre exciting
      C. mst excitingD. the mst exciting
      15.—D yu knw ?
      —At 8:00 in the schl hall.( )
      A. when will the mrning meeting start
      B. where the mrning meeting started
      C. where did the mrning meeting start
      D. when the mrning meeting will start
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
      I culdn't find my favrite cat in my clset(衣柜) because it was in such a mess.I felt upset and thught the clset was t (16) t hld all my things.Hwever,my mm said the prblem was nt the clset itself,but my bad habits.She didn't blame(责怪) me. (17) , she gave me sme useful advice and encuraged me t have a try.
      First,she suggested that I srt(整理) my clthes carefully.I culd put the summer dresses away and (18) the nes that were t small fr me.Then,I needed t divide the rest int tw grups:hanging r flding.After finishing this first step,the clset lked much (19) ,and I felt mre cnfident.
      Mm als encuraged me t use small bxes t keep my T-shirts in rder.This way,I culd see each piece clearly withut (20) everything ut.She als tld me t make gd use f the (21) abve the hanging area.S I (22) a small shelf and put my bags n it.Nw,everything in the clset has its wn place.
      T check the result,I kept a shrt recrd fr (23) weeks.In the first week,I still spent a lt f time lking fr things.In the secnd week,I spent less time searching.I kept the gd habit in the next tw weeks, (24) things became much easier.I nt nly saved time,but als felt less stressed.I learned that small gd habits can make a big (25) t ur lives.
      16.A. smallB. bigC. wideD. deep
      17.A. NeitherB. TherefreC. InsteadD. Anyway
      18.A. put upB. give awayC. turn nD. lk after
      19.A. tidierB. dirtierC. darkerD. quieter
      20.A. sellingB. pushingC. takingD. breaking
      21.A. timeB. priceC. mneyD. space
      22.A. brrwedB. addedC. sawD. stpped
      23.A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
      24.A. andB. butC. yetD. thugh
      25.A. wishB. prblemC. differenceD. mistake
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      A
      Different kinds f rbts shwed up at the Spring Festival Gala and gave peple a new experience.They have different skills and are used in different fields.
      26.Hw much weight can the Galbt G1 carry at mst when it uses bth arms?______
      A. 5 kg.B. 10 kg.C. 35 kg.D. 15.8 kg.
      27.What can the Unitree G1 d at hme?______
      A. Take care f ld peple.B. Put prducts in rder.
      C. Cntrl smart machines.D. Wrk in rescue tasks.
      28.What is special abut the Magic Dg?______
      A. It can wrk day and night in factries.
      B. It can hld easy-t-break things carefully.
      C. It can put all the parts tgether quickly.
      D. It can walk well in different places.
      29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?______
      A. The Galbt G1 can fllw vice rders.
      B. The Magic Dg is shrter than the ther tw rbts.
      C. The Magic Dg wrks nly t clean huses.
      D. All the rbts can sing at the gala.
      30.In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?______
      A. Travel.B. Sprts News.
      C. Fd and Cking.D. Science and Technlgy.
      B
      Hu Sha,as a dctr,was chsen as a candidate (候选人) fr "China's Gd Dctrs and Gd Nurses" in 2025.She served with the 20th and 21st Chinese medical teams in Zimbabwe.In Zimbabwe,she helped run the China-Zimbabwe Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) Center.At first,sme lcal peple were nt sure abut TCM.
      She started medical services there fr children with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪).Many f these children didn't have gd mtr functin r clear speech.Hu Sha ffered free treatment,including acupuncture (针灸) and simple exercises.She als used simple TCM tls,such as cupping jars (火罐),as part f her treatment.After weeks r mnths f treatment,sme children culd turn ver,sit up,r speak simple wrds.These imprvements were small,but they meant a lt t the children's families.Many parents said they finally saw hpe.When they saw their children's prgress,they began t believe in these TCM methds.
      Gradually,lcal peple called her "Dr.Chip" in their language.Their trust in TCM grew deeper,and they were deeply thankful fr the help TCM brught t their families.Fr them,Hu Sha was a gift that China had brught t the peple f Zimbabwe.The name shwed their respect and thanks because they saw her patience,care,and hard wrk.
      Hu Sha als shared TCM culture with lcal peple.She rganized activities t intrduce TCM knwledge and taught lcal dctrs and nurses sme basic TCM skills.She als intrduced Chinese culture t lcal students.
      During her stay,she treated mre than 13,000 peple and wn high praise frm the lcal peple.Her stry shws that TCM is a treasure f Chinese culture and can bring health,friendship and hpe t peple arund the wrld.
      31.What was Hu Sha's main wrk in Zimbabwe?______
      A. She prvided free fd fr pr lcal children.
      B. She taught Chinese histry in a lcal schl.
      C. She helped run a TCM center and treated peple.
      D. She wrked as a vlunteer dctr in a hspital.
      32.What des the underlined phrase"mtr functin" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?______
      A. The ability t mve.B. The ability t eat.
      C. The ability t sleep.D. The ability t read.
      33.Which f the fllwing shws the changes f the lcal peple's feelings during Hu Sha's TCM treatment?______
      A. Hpeful→trustful→dubtful→thankful.
      B. Dubtful→thankful → hpeful→trustful.
      C. Hpeful→ thankful →trustful→dubtful.
      D. Dubtful→hpeful→trustful→ thankful.
      34.What is the right rder f the fllwing things accrding t the text?
      ①Lcal peple called Hu Sha "Dr.Chip".
      ②Hu Sha jined Chinese medical teams t Zimbabwe.
      ③Sme children culd turn ver,sit up,r speak simple wrds.
      ④Hu Sha ffered free treatment like acupuncture and simple exercises.______
      A. ②→④→①→③B. ②→④→③→①C. ④→①→③→②D. ④→②→①→③
      35.What des the text mainly tell us?______
      A. TCM is ppular arund the wrld.
      B. Many children need help in Zimbabwe.
      C. Chinese dctrs wrk hard in Zimbabwe.
      D. Hu Sha brings TCM and hpe t Zimbabwe.
      C
      When yu walk in a frest r a park,yu may see fallen leaves and dry sticks everywhere.Scientists call these things natural debris (残骸),which als includes dead trees and ther plant parts.Thugh many peple think these things are useless waste in nature,they are very imprtant fr keeping ecsystems balanced.
      Natural debris helps recycle nutrients (营养物).When it falls t the grund,it starts t break dwn because f living things like micrrganisms (微生物) and insects.These living things turn cmplex rganic materials (复杂有机物质) int simpler nes.They set free nutrients int the sil.This prcess is very imprtant fr keeping the sil rich.
      Natural debris prvides hmes and fd fr wild animals.Frm small insects t bigger animals,many living things depend n debris fr places t live and prduce their babies.And they als depend n rganic materials that break dwn fr fd.This frms a gd fd chain that keeps many kinds f living things alive.
      Anther imprtant effect f natural debris is that it can cntrl water mvement and help the grund hld mre water.It wrks like a wall t reduce sil lss.Fallen leaves and sticks slw dwn water n land,s the grund can take in mre water.By reducing sil lss,natural debris helps keep riverbanks and riverbeds in gd cnditin.
      Hwever,human activities harm this balance.When peple clear frests fr farming r building cities,they take away imprtant materials that frm natural debris.This causes weaker nutrient recycling,prer water cntrl,fewer living places fr wild animals,and mreCO2 emissins(排放) int the air.
      Natural debris is an imprtant part f ur lives,s we shuld prtect frests and reuse natural debris.Fr example,we can cllect fallen leaves in parks t make nutrient-rich sil fr plants.In this way,we can keep ecsystems healthy.
      36.Which f the fllwing is natural debris?______
      A. Dead flwers.B. Living animals.C. Useless waste.D. Green plants.
      37.What helps break dwn natural debris?______
      A. Fresh air.B. Clean water.
      C. Peple in frests.D. Micrrganisms and insects.
      38.What are the advantages f natural debris?
      a.Helping recycle nutrients.
      b.Increasing frest areas.
      c.Helping the grund hld mre water.
      d.Prviding places and fd fr wild animals.______
      A. a,b,cB. a,b,dC. b,c,dD. a,c,d
      39.Which is the best structure (结构) f this text?(① = paragraph 1,……)______
      A. B. C. D.
      40.What is the main purpse f the text?______
      A. T tell peple t prtect water.
      B. T ask peple t clean fallen leaves.
      C. T shw why natural debris is imprtant.
      D. T intrduce different kinds f wild animals.
      五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
      根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")。
      Red is ne f the mst jyful clrs in Chinese culture.It stands fr gd luck,celebratin,warmth,and lve fr ur cuntry,s it is widely used in daily life.
      During the Spring Festival,red is everywhere.Peple hang red lanterns and put up Spring Festival cuplets(对联).Children receive red envelpes (红包) with lucky mney.These red things make hmes and streets lk bright and full f jy.
      Red als plays an imprtant rle at weddings (婚礼).Families put up red "囍" characters n drs t send gd wishes t the new cuple.When smene des well and is praised,they may wear big red flwers t shw hnr.
      Red is the main clr f China's natinal flag.In Chinese,we say smene has a"red heart" t express their lyal (忠诚的) heart and true lve fr China.
      Besides its cultural meaning,red is als chsen fr a practical reasn.Red light has the lngest wavelength (波长).In the air,it spreads ut less than sme ther clrs,s it can be seen mre easily frm far away.That is why red is ften used fr signs and warning lights.
      We als have sayings like"kāiménhóng" fr a gd start and "mǎntánghóng" fr full success.Dear students,I hpe yu will d well and get "mǎntánghóng" in the test!
      41.Red is a jyful clr in China,s peple use it t shw gd wishes. ______
      42.Peple wear big red flwers at weddings t shw they are newly married. ______
      43.In Chinese,peple use a"red heart" t shw their lve fr China. ______
      44.Red light has the lngest wavelength,s it travels fast. ______
      45.The text cmes frm a sprts magazine. ______
      六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      46.Everyne wishes fr a full f lve and warmth.(和平的世界)
      47. ,putting urselves in thers' shes is a kind f cmmunicatin skill. (在我看来)
      48.My parents and I ften and chat in the park n sunny weekends. (闲逛)
      49.Building a gd relatinship planting a garden.They bth require effrt and care. (和……相似)
      50. Many peple in Kunming buy fresh lcal fd at the biggest .
      七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      51.New include clrful pictures that can make wrd learning mre fun. (dictinary)
      52.We need t think befre we make any big decisin. (clear)
      53.My plan didn't wrk very well,but was much better. (yu)
      54.Safety must always cme during study turs. (ne)
      55.Spending t much time n scial media can be t yur sleep. (harm)
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      56.你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"Gd Cmmunicatin,Better Life"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿,叙述一次你通过有效沟通解决问题或增进理解的经历及感悟(如化解误会、倾听他人、团队协作等),或谈谈良好沟通的重要意义。
      要求:
      1.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;
      2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
      3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
      4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
      ______
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】F、E、A、G、C
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"Hbbies are imprtant fr children's grwth.They help kids learn new skills and enjy their free time."(兴趣爱好对孩子的成长很重要。它们可以帮助孩子学习新技能并享受空闲时间。)下文分别介绍了cking、DIY crafts、drawing、puzzles等具体爱好。选项F"Here are sme hbbies that can keep children active and happy."(这里有一些可以让孩子保持活跃和快乐的爱好。)起到了承上启下的作用,引出下文的具体爱好。故选F。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据小标题"Try cking and baking"(尝试烹饪和烘焙)上文提到"Cking is bth fun and useful."(烹饪既有趣又有用。),下文提到 "They learn abut healthy eating and simple meal preparatin."(他们学习健康饮食和简单的膳食准备。)选项E"Children can wash,cut,and mix fd safely with an adult's help."(儿童可以在成人的帮助下安全地清洗、切割和混合食物。)具体说明了孩子们在烹饪过程中可以做什么,与上文"useful"和下文的"learn abut healthy eating"形成逻辑衔接。故选E。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文"DIY crafts are a great way t shw imaginatin."(DIY 工艺品是展示想象力的好方法。)以及下文"Kids can make cards,paper flwers,r small gifts."(孩子们可以制作卡片、纸花或小礼物。)选项A"Make DIY crafts."(制作 DIY 工艺品。)准确概括了本段的主旨,且与段落内容一致。故选A。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据小标题"Draw and paint mre"(多画画。)"They can draw peple,animals,r scenes frm daily life.These activities als imprve fcus,because kids need t pay attentin t lines,shapes,and details."(他们可以画人、动物或日常生活中的场景。这些活动还可以提高注意力,因为孩子们需要注意线条、形状和细节。)选项G"Drawing and painting lets children express their feelings and ideas."(绘画让孩子们表达自己的感受和想法。)具体说明了绘画的益处,与段落内容形成逻辑衔接。故选G。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"They als teach kids t be patient and nt t give up."(他们还教导孩子要有耐心,不要放弃。)下文提到"And they can als feel happy and successful when they finish a game."(当他们完成游戏时,他们也会感到快乐和成功。)选项C"Therefre,children will keep wrking until they slve the prblem."(因此,孩子们会继续努力,直到解决问题。)中"Therefre"表示因果关系,承接上文"nt t give up",引出孩子们会坚持努力的结果,与下文形成连贯的逻辑链条。故选C。
      本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种能让孩子保持活跃和快乐的爱好,包括烹饪和烘焙、制作DIY手工艺品、绘画以及玩拼图和益智游戏,并分别阐述了这些爱好的益处。
      首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
      6.【答案】D
      【解析】his他的;its它的;yur你的/你们的;their他(她、它)们的。根据可数名词复数Animals"动物"可知,用形容词性物主代词their"它们的"。
      故选:D。
      动物也是我们世界的一部分。所以我们应该尊重和保护它们的生存环境。
      分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
      7.【答案】A
      【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面;n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;f属于……的。根据winter"冬天"可知,在某个季节用介词in。
      故选:A。
      许多游客在冬天来到昆明,享受那里温暖的天气。
      分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】simply简单地,仅仅,代入句中语义不通,"无法简单地说出建造时间"不符合逻辑。directly直接地,"无法直接说出建造时间"表意不准确,此处强调的是"准确性"而非"直接性"。exactly确切地,精确地,符合语境,句子表达"说不准房子建造的准确时间",契合句意。wisely明智地, "无法明智地说出建造时间",搭配不当,不符合语言逻辑。
      故选:C。
      我无法确切地说出建水古镇的那栋老房子是什么时候建造的,但它一定年代非常久远。
      考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】if如果;unless除非;since自从;after在……之后。根据主句"We wn't finish the grup prject n time"(我们将无法按时完成小组项目。)是否定句,结合从句"everyne fllws the rules"(每个人都遵守规则)可知,此处表示条件,意为"除非"大家都遵守规则,否则完不成,unless符合语境。
      故选:B。
      除非每个人都遵守规则,否则我们将无法按时完成小组项目。
      要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      10.【答案】D
      【解析】get int陷入;take dwn记下;lk fr寻找;deal with处理。根据"the truble f finding useful infrmatin nline(在网上寻找有用信息的麻烦)"可知,此处是表达"帮助我们处理在网上寻找有用信息的麻烦",deal with 符合"处理麻烦"的逻辑。
      故选:D。
      人工智能技术可以帮助我们处理在网上寻找有用信息的麻烦。
      熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】practice练习,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是过去进行时;选项D是一般将来时。根据时间状语"fr a mnth"表示动作持续了一段时间,且结合后文"nw I can wrk well with the ther players"可知,动作从过去持续到现在,并对现在造成了影响(能和其他队员很好地配合了),应用现在完成时。其结构是"have/has+动词的过去分词",主语是I"我"。用助动词have,practice的过去分词是practiced。
      故选:B。
      —你参加课后篮球队吗?
      —是的,我已经练习了一个月,现在我能和其他队员很好地配合了。
      掌握现在完成时的构成和基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      12.【答案】C
      【解析】pst张贴,动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式或过去分词;选项C是一般现在时的被动语态;选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据"every Mnday mrning"可知,此处表示习惯性动作,应用一般现在时,而"schl news"和"pst"之间是被动关系,所以需要用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态的结构为:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。应填is psted。
      故选:C。
      学校的重要新闻每周一早上都会被张贴在公告栏上。
      掌握一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法是解答本题的关键。
      13.【答案】A
      【解析】t receive接收,动词不定式;receive动词原形;receiving动名词/现在分词;received动词过去式。allw sb.t d sth."允许某人做某事",用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
      故选:A。
      在一些中国城市,智慧交通服务允许自动驾驶汽车实时接收道路信息。
      积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      14.【答案】D
      【解析】exciting令人兴奋的,形容词原级;mre exciting更令人兴奋的,比较级;mst exciting最令人兴奋的,最高级。观察可知此处考查固定句型"ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数",意为"最……的……之一"。根据"I have ever watched"可知,是在所有看过的比赛中进行比较,应用最高级mst exciting,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。
      故选:D。
      —哇!那真是一场激动人心的比赛!
      —没错!这是我在云南足球城市联赛(滇超联赛)中看过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
      本题考查形容词的最高级。
      15.【答案】D
      【解析】观察可知题干中含宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即"连接词+主语+谓语",排除AC两项;根据答语"At 8:00 in the schl hall."可知动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,并且问的是时间,连接词用when,排除B项。
      故选:D。
      —你知道晨会将于什么时候开始吗?
      —明天上午8点在学校礼堂。
      本题考查宾语从句的基本用法。
      16~25.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、D、B、B、A、C
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:我感到沮丧,觉得衣柜太小了,装不下我所有的东西。small小的;big大的;wide宽的;deep深的。根据I culdn't find my favrite cat in my clset because it was in such a mess(我在壁橱里找不到我最喜欢的外套,因为它太乱了)可知,"我"觉得衣柜装不下东西,说明觉得衣柜太小了。故选A。
      ( 2)考查副词。句意:她没有责怪我。相反,她给了我一些有用的建议并鼓励我试一试。Neither两者都不;Therefre因此;Instead相反;Anyway无论如何。根据She didn't blame me(她没有责怪我)和she gave me sme useful advice(她给了我一些有用的建议)可知,妈妈没有责怪"我",而是给了建议,前后构成转折,用instead表示"相反"。故选C。
      ( 3)考查动词短语。句意:我可以把夏天的裙子收起来,把那些对我来说太小的送人。put up张贴;give away赠送;turn n打开;lk after照顾。根据the nes that were t small fr me(那些对我来说太小)可知,太小的衣服应该送人。故选B。
      ( 4)考查形容词比较级。句意:完成第一步后,衣柜看起来整洁多了,我也更自信了。tidier更整洁的;dirtier更脏的;darker更暗的;quieter更安静的。根据I srted my clthes carefully(我仔细地整理了我的衣服)和I felt mre cnfident(我也更自信了)可知,整理后衣柜变得更整洁了。故选A。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:这样,我可以清楚地看到每一件衣服,而不用把所有东西都拿出来。selling卖;pushing推;taking拿;breaking打破。根据I culd see each piece clearly(我可以清楚地看到每一件衣服)可知,用盒子装好后不用把东西都拿出来就能看到。意为"把……拿出来"。故选C。
      ( 6)考查名词。句意:她还告诉我要好好利用挂衣区上方的空间。time时间;price价格;mney钱;space空间。根据abve the hanging area(悬挂区域上方)可知,挂衣区上方的是空间。故选D。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:所以我加了一个小架子,把包放在上面。brrwed借;added增加;saw看见;stpped停止。根据put my bags n it(把包放在上面)可知,"我"在上方加了一个架子来放包。故选B。
      ( 8)考查数词。句意:为了检查结果,我记录了四周。three三;fur四;five五;six六。根据提到In the first week、In the secnd week、I kept the gd habit in the next tw weeks(在第一周、第二周、我在接下来的两周里保持了好习惯)可知,一共记录了四周(第一周+第二周+接下来两周=四周)。故选B。
      ( 9)考查连词。句意:在接下来的两周里我保持了这个好习惯,事情变得容易多了。and和,并且;but但是;yet然而;thugh虽然。根据前后语境可知,前后是顺承关系,应用and连接。故选A。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:我学到了小的好习惯能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。wish愿望;prblem问题;difference不同,影响;mistake错误。make a big difference是固定搭配,意为"产生很大影响"。故选C。
      本文讲述了"我"因衣柜杂乱找不到衣服而心烦,在妈妈的建议下学习整理衣物,从而养成收纳好习惯的故事。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~30.【答案】B、C、D、B、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格中Galbt G1 It can carry up t 10 kg when its bth arms wrk tgether.(Galbt G1 当双臂协同工作时,它可以搬运高达10公斤的重量。)可知,Galbt G1双臂最多能搬运10千克。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格中Unitree G1 At hme,it can cntrl smart machines,such as turning n air cleaners.(Unitree G1 在家里,它可以控制智能机器,比如打开空气净化器。)可知,Unitree G1在家可以控制智能设备。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据表格中Magic Dg It can walk well n rugh grund and fllw vice rders.It can als mve well in different places.(Magic Dg 它能在粗糙的地面上很好地行走,并听从语音命令。它也可以在不同的地方移动。)可知,Magic Dg的特别之处是能在不同地方很好地行走。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据表格中The Galbt G1 is 173 cm tall and weighs 85 kg.(Galbt G1高173厘米,重85公斤。)The Unitree G1 is 132 cm tall and weighs 35 kg.(Unitree G1高132厘米,重35公斤。)The Magic Dg is 56 cm tall and weighs 15.8 kg.(Magic Dg身高56厘米,体重15.8公斤。)可知,Magic Dg比另外两款矮。故选B。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据第一段Different kinds f rbts shwed up at the Spring Festival Gala and gave peple a new experience.They have different skills and are used in different fields.(春节联欢晚会上出现了各种各样的机器人,给人们带来了新的体验。它们有不同的技能,用于不同的领域。)结合全文内容,主要是关于机器人科技,最可能在报纸的科技版面读到。故选D。
      这篇短文主要讲述了登上春晚的三款不同机器人的外形、能力和应用场景。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      31~35.【答案】C、A、D、B、D
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了医生胡莎在津巴布韦运营中医中心、救助脑瘫儿童、传播中医文化并赢得当地人民信任与尊敬的故事。 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"She served with the 20th and 21st Chinese medical teams in Zimbabwe.In Zimbabwe,she helped run the China-Zimbabwe Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) Center."(她作为第20、21批中国援津巴布韦医疗队成员开展工作。在津巴布韦,她协助运营中津传统医学中心。)以及第二段"Hu Sha ffered free treatment,including acupuncture (针灸) and simple exercises."(胡莎提供免费治疗,包括针灸和简单康复训练。)可知,胡莎在津巴布韦的主要工作是协助运营中医中心并为当地人提供治疗,故选C。
      2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段"Many f these children didn't have gd mtr functin r clear speech.Hu Sha ffered free treatment,including acupuncture and simple weeks r mnths f treatment,sme children culd turn ver,sit up"(这些孩子大多没有良好的mtr functin或清晰的语言能力。胡莎提供免费治疗,包括针灸和简单康复训练……经过数周或数月治疗,一些孩子能够翻身、坐起来)可知,治疗后孩子的身体活动能力得到改善,由此推测"mtr functin"指的是身体活动能力,故选A。
      3. 推理判断题。根据第一段"At first,sme lcal peple were nt sure abut TCM."(起初,一些当地人对中医持怀疑态度。);第二段"Many parents said they finally saw hpe."(许多家长说他们终于看到了希望。);第三段"Their trust in TCM grew deeper"(他们对中医的信任逐渐加深);第三段"and they were deeply thankful fr the help TCM brught t their families."(他们对中医为家庭带来的帮助深表感激。)可知,当地人的情感变化顺序是:怀疑→看到希望→信任→感激,故选D。
      4. 细节理解题。根据文章时间线:第一段"She served with the 20th and 21st Chinese medical teams in Zimbabwe."(她作为中国援津巴布韦医疗队成员前往当地)对应事件②(她加入医疗队);第二段"Hu Sha ffered free treatment,including acupuncture and simple exercises."(胡莎为脑瘫儿童提供针灸、康复训练等免费治疗)对应事件④(她提供免费治疗);第二段"After weeks r mnths f treatment,sme children culd turn ver,sit up,r speak simple wrds."(经过治疗,一些孩子能够翻身、坐起或说简单词汇)对应事件③(孩子能翻身等);第三段"Gradually,lcal peple called her 'Dr.Chip' in their language."(渐渐地,当地人用当地语言称她为"奇波医生")对应事件①(当地人叫她"Dr.Chip")。因此正确顺序为②→④→③→①,故选B。
      5. 主旨大意题。文章从胡莎作为援非医疗队成员前往津巴布韦讲起,讲述她通过中医治疗帮助脑瘫儿童、获得当地人信任与感激,还传播中医文化的经历,最终点明"Her stry shws that TCM is a treasure f Chinese culture and can bring health,friendship and hpe t peple arund the wrld."(她的故事表明,中医是中国文化的瑰宝,能为世界人民带来健康、友谊与希望)。核心是胡莎将中医带到津巴布韦,为当地人带来希望,故选D。
      36~40.【答案】A、D、D、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据原文第1段明确提到"fallen leaves and dry sticks(落叶与枯枝)"和"dead trees and ther plant parts(枯死的树木及其他植物残骸)"可知,这些都属于自然残骸,由此说明自然残骸的核心特征是死亡的植物部分,因此A选项"Dead flwers(枯萎的花朵)"符合定义。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据原文第2段明确说明"When it falls t the grund,it starts t break dwn because f living things like micrrganisms (微生物) and insects.(当它落到地面后,由于微生物和昆虫等生物的作用,它就开始分解了。)"可知,分解自然残骸的是微生物和昆虫。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据原文第2段"Natural debris helps recycle nutrients (营养物)."(自然残骸有助于养分循环利用。)可知对应a"帮助回收利用营养物质。";根据原文第3段"Natural debris prvides hmes and fd fr wild animals"(自然残骸为野生动物提供了栖息地和食物来源。)可知对应d"为野生动物提供栖息地和食物。";根据原文第4段"it can cntrl water mvement and help the grund hld mre water"(它能控制水的流动,帮助土壤留住更多水分。)可知对应c"帮助土壤保持更多水分。"。因此正确的是a、c、d。故选D。
      ( 4)篇章结构题。第①段(总起):定义 "natural debris(自然残骸)",并点明它对维持生态平衡的重要性;第②-④段(分述,并列关系):分别阐述自然残骸的三个作用;第⑤段(转折):说明人类活动对这种平衡的破坏;第⑥段(总结):呼吁保护森林、合理利用自然残骸,保持生态健康。故选A。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。全文围绕自然残骸展开,先定义它,再详细阐述它在营养循环、野生动物生存、水土保持等方面的重要作用,最后说明人类破坏的危害并呼吁保护。核心目的是说明自然残骸的重要性。故选C。
      本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了自然残骸的定义,阐述了它在生态系统中的重要作用,说明了人类活动对其造成的破坏,并呼吁人们保护森林、合理利用自然残骸。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      41~45.【答案】T、F、T、F、F
      【解析】1. 细节判断题。根据文章第一段"Red is ne f the mst jyful clrs in Chinese culture.It stands fr gd luck,celebratin,warmth,and lve fr ur cuntry"(红色在中国文化中是最能带来欢乐的颜色之一。它象征着好运、庆典、温暖,以及人们对祖国的热爱之情)可知,红色在中国是喜庆的颜色,人们用它表达美好祝愿。故填T。
      2. 细节判断题。根据文章第三段"When smene des well and is praised,they may wear big red flwers t shw hnr"(当某人表现出色并受到赞扬时,他们可能会戴上大红花来表示荣耀)可知,戴大红花是为了表示荣誉,不是婚礼上表示新婚。故填F。
      3. 细节判断题。根据文章第四段"In Chinese,we say smene has a "red heart" t express their lyal heart and true lve fr China"(在中文里,我们说某人有"红心",意思是表达对中国的忠诚与热爱)指出,"红心"用来表达对中国的忠诚与热爱。故填T。
      4. 细节判断题。根据文章第五段"Red light has the lngest wavelength.In the air,it spreads ut less than sme ther clrs,s it can be seen mre easily frm far away"(红光波长最长。在空气中,传播比其他颜色少,所以更容易被远处看见)可知,红光波长最长是更容易被远处看见,不是传播速度快。故填F。
      5. 细节判断题。根据文章最后一段"Dear students,I hpe yu will d well and get "mǎntánghóng" in the test!!"(亲爱的学生们,我希望你们做得好,并在考试中"满面红光"!)可知,本文面向学生,与体育杂志无关。故填F。
      46.【答案】peaceful wrld
      【解析】和平的世界peaceful wrld,是名词短语,是可数的,在不定冠词a后面用单数形式。
      故答案为:peaceful wrld。
      每个人都渴望一个充满爱与温暖的和平世界。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      47.【答案】In my pinin
      【解析】"在我看来"对应的英文表达是In my pinin,固定短语,置于句首作插入语。
      故答案为:In my pinin。
      在我看来,设身处地为他人着想是一种沟通技巧。
      根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      48.【答案】hang ut
      【解析】闲逛hang ut,是动词短语;由语境和ften可知,句子为一般现在时,主语My parents and I是复数,谓语动词用原形。
      故答案为:hang ut。
      在阳光明媚的周末,我父母和我常常在公园里闲逛聊天。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      49.【答案】is similar t
      【解析】表示"和……相似"的短语是"be similar t"。句中主语"Building a gd relatinship"(建立一段良好的关系)是动名词短语,作主语时视为单数,因此be动词用is。
      故填:is similar t。
      建立一段良好的关系与打理花园相似,两者都需要付出努力和用心。
      根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      50.【答案】market
      【解析】"market"意为"市场",符合语境中人们购买新鲜本地食物的场所逻辑;"biggest market"即"最大的市场"。
      故填:market。
      昆明的许多人在最大的市场购买新鲜的本地食物。
      熟悉名词词义辨析,根据句意解答即可。
      51.【答案】dictinaries
      【解析】dictinary字典,名词。根据动词原形include"包含"可知,主语用可数名词复数dictinaries。
      故答案为:dictinaries。
      新词典包含色彩丰富的图片,能让单词学习更有趣。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      52.【答案】clearly
      【解析】clear清楚的,形容词。修饰动词think要用副词形式,clear的副词是clearly"清楚地",在句中作状语。
      故答案为:clearly。
      在做出任何重大决定之前,我们需要清楚地思考。
      用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      53.【答案】yurs
      【解析】yu你、你们,人称代词主格或宾格。这里指"你的计划",为了避免与前面My plan"我的计划"重复,这里用名词性物主代词yurs,在句中作主语。
      故答案为:yurs。
      我的计划效果不太好,但你的计划要好得多。
      分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      54.【答案】first
      【解析】ne一,基数词。cme+序数词"排名第几、来到第几位",固定搭配,填序数词first"第一"。
      故答案为:first。
      研学旅行期间安全必须始终放在第一位。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题
      55.【答案】harmful
      【解析】harm伤害,动词。be harmful t意为"对……有害",harm的形容词形式是harmful"有害的",此处作表语。
      故答案为:harmful。
      在社交媒体上花费太多时间可能对你的睡眠有害。
      用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      56.【答案】 As the saying ges, "Cmmunicatin is a bridge." I've learned that this bridge helps a team wrk better and feel clser.
      Last mnth,my grup had t make a shrt vide fr the schl magazine but culdn't agree n a tpic.Tw members argued ludly.T calm things dwn,we agreed t take turns speaking withut interruptin.We wrte dwn key pints,chse the best idea tgether,and divided tasks clearly.Then everyne knew their rle,and we helped each ther while filming.In the end,ur team wrked smthly.
      This experience taught me that cmmunicatin bridges different ideas.By listening carefully and speaking clearly,we can wrk as a team and reach ur gal faster.
      【解析】 As the saying ges, "Cmmunicatin is a bridge." I've learned that this bridge helps a team wrk better and feel clser.【高分句型一】(理由)
      Last mnth,my grup had t make a shrt vide fr the schl magazine but culdn't agree n a tpic.Tw members argued ludly.T calm things dwn,we agreed t take turns speaking withut interruptin.We wrte dwn key pints,chse the best idea tgether,and divided tasks clearly.Then everyne knew their rle,and we helped each ther while filming.In the end,ur team wrked smthly.(经历)
      This experience taught me that cmmunicatin bridges different ideas.By listening carefully and speaking clearly,we can wrk as a team and reach ur gal faster.【高分句型二】(感悟)
      【高分句型一】
      I've learned that this bridge helps a team wrk better and feel clser.
      我了解到,这座桥梁能帮助团队更好地协作并增进彼此之间的感情。I've learned that+宾语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      By listening carefully and speaking clearly,we can wrk as a team and reach ur gal faster.
      通过仔细倾听和清晰表达,我们能够作为一个团队协作,更快地达成目标。and表并列。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。The Galbt G1 is 173 cm tall and weighs 85 kg.It can carry up t 10 kg when its bth arms wrk tgether.At hme,it can clean rms and bring things t peple.In factries,it can put prducts in rder day and night.
      The Unitree G1 is 132 cm tall and weighs 35 kg.It has a special hand that can cntrl pwer.It can lift heavy bxes and hld easy-t-break things like eggs carefully.At hme,it can cntrl smart machines,such as turning n air cleaners.In factries,it helps wrkers put parts tgether and mve materials.


      Magic Dg
      The Magic Dg is 56 cm tall and weighs 15.8 kg.It can walk well n rugh (粗糙的) grund and fllw vice rders.It can als mve well in different places.It is used fr hme cmpanin wrk and perfrmances.

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