2026年四川省绵阳市平武县中考英语一诊试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年四川省绵阳市平武县中考英语一诊试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Anita was yung，she lved painting mre than anything.Every afternn，she (1) ut f the windw and drew the things utside.Her walls were cvered with paintings f birds，flwers，and her little (2) ，Mimi.
One day，the schl said there was a (3) cmpetitin. "The theme is 'My Dream'，" the teacher said.Anita was (4) .She spent several days wrking n her painting，It shwed a girl painting in a big gallery （画廊），with peple cheering fr her.
A week later，it was time t hand in the painting. (5) ，Anita drpped sme water n it by accident.The clrs ran in all directins，and the picture became (6) .She felt sad and cried ludly. "I'm nt gd at painting at all，" she thught，thrwing her (7) away.
Her grandma saw her and sat dwn. "D yu remember when yu learned t ride a bike？" she asked. "Yu fell many times，but yu never (8) ." Anita ndded.Grandma went n， "Mistakes are just steps t success.Pick up yur brush again."
Anita tk a deep breath.She gt new paper and started painting again.This time，she painted her (9) warm smile，the bright sunflwers in the garden，and even her little cat lying beside the flwers.She used her favrite yellw fr the (10) and pink fr grandma's face.She didn't wrry abut the result f the cmpetitin—she just painted (11) made her happy.When she finished，the painting was full (12) lve，and she felt prud again.
Tw days later，the results came ut at the schl assembly （集会）.The principal （校长） called names ne by ne.Anita's heart beat (13) .When he said， "Anita gets a special award fr 'the warmest painting'!" she culdn't (14) her ears.She walked up t the stage，tk the small cup，and smiled happily.All her classmates cheered fr her.Frm that day，Anita knew that (15) she kept trying，her dream wuld cme true sner r later.At last，Anita really became a famus painter.
1.A. walkedB. jumpedC. lkedD. came
2.A. catB. pigC. dgD. rabbit
3.A. singingB. dancingC. drawingD. writing
4.A. excitedB. sadC. mdestD. angry
5.A. LuckilyB. UnhappilyC. HappilyD. Unluckily
6.A. gdB. terribleC. niceD. dry
7.A. bagB. paperC. brushD. flwer
8.A. gt upB. gave upC. cheered upD. wke up
9.A. mum'sB. grandma'sC. dad'sD. grandpa's
10.A. sunB. mnC. huseD. sunflwers
11.A. whatB. hwC. whD. where
12.A. withB. inC. frmD. f
13.A. slwlyB. quietlyC. fastD. easily
14.A. believeB. findC. drawD. tuch
15.A. untilB. ifC. andD. but
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Besides the amazing cmpetitins f China's Natinal Games，tw funny mascts （吉祥物），named Xiyangyang and Lerngrng，have captured the natin's heart.Althugh peple lvingly call them the "greater bay chickens，" their design is actually inspired by the Chinese white dlphin—a valuable animal knwn as the "panda f the sea".
The mascts' design is full f meaning.Fr example，the three-clred water patterns n their heads stand fr the fficial flwers f the hst cities：Guangzhu，Hng Kng，and Maca.When we lk frm the frnt，the water patterns frm a heart，which means everyne is tgether.
What has made the dlphin mascts s ppular is nt nly their cute appearances，but als the humrus and energetic perfrmances at the Games.In fact，their lively character is n accident.The perfrmers inside the masct suits are teenage students frm martial arts schls （武术学校）.T bring the mascts t life，they have practised fr nearly five mnths.Their wnderful martial arts skills and cheerful natures have truly wn the hearts f the public.
This ppularity is als serving as a pwerful ecnmic （经济的） driver.Over 2，800 fficial prducts，like the "greater bay chickens"，have been develped fr the Games. They have becme especially ppular and sld ut quickly bth nline and in stres.The success shws hw a strng cultural idea，cmbined with mdern design，can really cnnect with peple tday.
16.What animals are the mascts based n？ ______
A. Chicks.B. Chinese white dlphins.
C. Sheep.D. Giant pandas.
17.Why are the water patterns mentined in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. T praise the three hst cities.
B. T shw peple's lve fr flwers.
C. T describe the cuteness f the mascts.
D. T give an example f the meaningful design.
18.What did masct actrs d fr the perfrmances？ ______
A. They practised in nature.
B. They trained fr abut 5 mnths.
C. They taught martial arts in schl.
D. They made their wn masct suits.
19.What des the underlined wrd "They" refer t？ ______
A. Masct actrs.B. Stres.
C. Official prducts.D. Games.
20.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. The reasns fr mascts' ppularity.
B. Chinese white dlphins need prtectin.
C. China's Natinal Games were a big success.
D. The mascts' cultural and ecnmic achievement.
B
Here are the New Year's reslutins f my fur friends．
My name is Dave and I am frm the United Kingdm． I'm ging t drink mre water and less cla． I'm als ging t brush my teeth befre breakfast and after dinner， and wash my hands befre eating．
My name is Tina and I am frm the United States． I want t make mre friends this year． I'm ging t be nicer t the ther children in my class． I'm ging t be friendly t children wh need friends-like smene wh is shy r new t my schl．
I'm Selina and I am frm the United States． I'm ging t wrk harder this year． I'm ging t d all the hmewrk that ur teachers ask us t d． If I have any prblems with my subjects， I'm ging t ask my teachers fr help．
My name is Tby and I am frm Singapre． I'm never ging t play cmputer games． When I feel angry r stressed，I'm ging t find better ways t relax，like exercising， reading r discussing my prblems with my friends．
21.Dave is ging t brush his teeth ______ a day．
A. nceB. twiceC. three timesD. fur times
22.Selina is ging t ______ this year．
A. drink mre waterB. wrk harder
C. make mre friendsD. d mre exercise
23.______ are bth American．
A. Tby and SelinaB. Tina and DaveC. Tby and DaveD. Tina and Selina
24.Wh is Tby ging t talk with abut his prblems？ ______
A. His friends．B. His teachers．
C. His parents．D. His classmates．
25.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Dave is ging t wash his hands befre eating．
B. Selina is ging t ask her teachers abut her study prblems．
C. Tina is ging t be friendly nly t children wh are new t schl．
D. Tby desn't want t play cmputer games any mre．
C
Mney can't buy yu happiness？Well，what if it culd？Nt by making it r spending it，but by giving it away.
In an experiment in Switzerland，researchers gave each f the 50 vlunteers 20 yuan every week fr fur weeks and asked half f the vlunteers t spend the mney n themselves and write dwn hw they spent the mney.But researchers asked the ther half t spend the mney n anther persn.
After that，all 50 vlunteers did the same task in a labratry.They needed t think f a persn wh they wuld like t give mney t.Then they had t decide hw much mney，frm 3 yuan t 20 yuan，they wanted t give away.While the vlunteers thught abut this，researchers studied their brain activity using an MRI machine.
The results shwed tw things.First，the 25 vlunteers wh gave their mney t thers during the fur weeks were mre generus （慷慨的） and chse t give mre mney t thers in the labratry task.Secnd，thse same peple were much happier than the peple wh nce spent the mney n themselves.In the experiment，the vlunteers must give mney away.
But wuld yu like t d this in yur daily life？Can yu really make yurself happy by giving？The answer is yes，but remember t start small.Yu can start by giving £1 t a hmeless persn.Little by little，yu can try t change yur habits s yu save mney t give away.Fr example，stp buying smething that yu dn't really need.Then yu can save sme mney and give it t peple in need.
Learning t give away mney is all abut changing the way yu behave.It's abut living with less mney and being mre generus.And this will make yu happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.Hw des the writer start the text？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.
C. By describing a scene.D. By giving examples.
27.What did the researchers ask the vlunteers t decide in the labratry？ ______
A. Wh did the same task in a labratry.
B. Hw they wanted t spend their mney.
C. If they wanted t jin the experiment.
D. Hw much mney they wuld like t give away.
28.What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 5 refer t？ ______
A. Being vlunteers.B. Giving away mney.
C. Changing yur habits.D. Making yurself happy.
29.Which f the fllwing shws the structure （结构）f the passage？ ______
A. ①②/③④⑤⑥B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥
30.What's the best title f the passage？ ______
A. " Buy" happiness？B. "Sell" happiness？
C. Hw t save mney？D. Hw t be a generus persn？
D
Like many ther yung bys，I didn't knw what I wanted t be when I was a middle schl student.My father's advice fr me was t be a teacher like him，but it seemed that I was nt interested in it.My mther wanted me t be a pianist.Hwever，I culdn't stand（忍受）spending all f my time in frnt f a pian.
I gt my gal after I went t senir high schl（高中）.I gt a part-time jb at the schl radi statin and I fund it was interesting.I lved t discuss schl life and my favurite music with my schlmates n the radi.I kept ding this jb during the next six years.When I left the university.I gt a full-time jb at the radi statin in my twn.My career（事业）began.I succeeded in my prgram.I have a lt f fans and enjy my jb and my life nw.
S dn't just fllw ther peple's pinins when yu have n idea f yur dream jb.Try t get part-time jbs t experience and find ut what yu are really interested in.
31.What did the writer's father d？ ______
A. A pianistB. A teacher.C. A dctr.D. A scientist
32.What is the right rder f the stry？ ______
a.The writer kept wrking at the radi statin fr the next six years.
b.The writer didn't knw what he wanted t be.
c.The writer gt a part-time jb at the schl radi statin.
d.The writer gt a full-time jb at a radi statin and started his career.
A. a→b→d→cB. b→a→c→dC. d→c→b→aD. b→c→a→d
33.What des the underlined wrd "discuss"in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Write abut.B. Think abut.C. Talk abut.D. Care abut.
34.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. The writer's prgram is ppular nw.
B. The writer liked playing the pian.
C. The writer ften interviews stars.
D. The writer was interested in teaching
35.Which can be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Never Listen t Yur Parents
B. Study Hard t Realize Yur Dream
C. N Jb Is Easy t Get
D. A Part-time Jb Helped Me Find My Career
三、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.The ld saying "gd medicine tastes bitter（苦的）"may n lnger be true in China Feeling tired，a 20-year-ld cllege student named Xi Linjie went t a Traditinal Chinese Medicine hspital in Chngqing.T her surprise，she gt a cup f sweet milk tea instead f medicine.The tea was bth delicius and healthy.
This special milk tea is made by the hspital's nutritin（营养）team.They mix ld Chinese medicine with mdern fd."Milk tea is ppular amng yung peple.We hpe it can be a bridge fr them t increase knwledge f TCM and t accept TCM，" said Lia Changying，directr f the team.She nted that almst every persn wh had tried the milk tea shared the special experience with their family and friends.
The hspital uses mdern technlgy t make the tea better.Fr example，they use rse il instead f rse petals（花瓣） t make it less bitter.Besides，the hspital als tries t make candies，cakes and ther prducts with TCM. "Our gal is t help peple prevent and cure diseases while they are enjying delicius fd and drinks，" Lia explained.
In Chngqing，there is als a TCM night market，which is held every weekend.Peple can get free health service there.A man said， "I never realized TCM culd be s clse t ur daily lives." Over half f the visitrs are yung peple wh cme t ask fr prfessinal advice.It shws that the yunger nes are mre and mre cnfident f TCM nwadays.
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.Huang Xuhua， (1) famus scientist in China，passed away at the age f 99 n February 6th in Wuhan.As stries abut Huang and his team became widely knwn，peple started t call (2) （he）"Father f China's Nuclear Submarines（核潜艇）".
Huang was brn in Guangdng Prvince in 1926.He (3) （study） ship building at Natinal Chia Tung University（nw Shanghai Jia Tng University） frm 1945 t 1949.Later，he became ne f the first (4) （scientist）t wrk n China's nuclear submarine prgram.In 1958，because f his excellent skills and qualities，Huang (5) （invite） t Beijing secretly.Fr the next 30 years，he wrked hard in secret n China's nuclear submarine prgram.He and his team started frm nthing and vercame many difficulties.In 1970，he and his team (6) （success）launched（使……下水）China's first nuclear submarine，and it perfrmed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
Huang's life was full (7) achievements.Frm 2017 t 2020，he was awarded the natinal-level hnrs three times by President Xi Jinping.In 2019，he was awarded the Medal f the Republic，and in 2020，he gt the (8) （high） science and technlgy award in China fr 2019.
Huang nt nly played a key rle in develping China's first nuclear submarines，but als cared a lt abut the future f science and technlgy in China.He dnated ver 20 millin yuan f his mney t supprt scientific research，educatin (9) the spread f scientific knwledge.He spent his whle life (10) （develp） China's nuclear submarine industry and natinal defense（国防），which encurages us t try ur best t make ur cuntry strnger.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
38.假设你是李华，你所在的学校英语俱乐部正在举办一场以"我的未来职业规划"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿，向大家介绍你未来的职业梦想。
内容要点：
（1）你未来想从事的职业是什么？（如：教师、医生、工程师、厨师等）
（2）你为什么想从事这个职业？（如：帮助他人、有趣、受某人影响等）
（3）你打算如何去实现它？（如：努力学习、多阅读、参加课程等）
词汇/短语：want t be，when I grw up，help sb.，be gd at，study hard，keep n ding，cme true.
常用句型：
.I want t be I grw up.
.First，，...
.I am ging t...
要求：
（1）包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
（3）词数控制在70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hell，everyne!My name is Li Hua._______
That's all.Thank yu fr listening!
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、A、C、A、D、B、C、B、B、D、A、D、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：她每天下午向窗外看，画外面的东西。walked步行；jumped跳跃；lked看；came来。根据 f the windw and drew the things utside（她每天下午向窗外……，画外面的东西）以及选项可知，此处是指向窗外看。lk ut f the windw"向窗外看"。故选C。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：她的墙上挂满了鸟和花的画，还有她的小猫咪咪。cat猫；pig猪；dg狗；rabbit兔子。根据Mimi以及选项可知，此处是指猫。故选A。
（ 3）考查动名词。句意：一天，学校说有一个绘画比赛。singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；drawing画画；writing写作。根据下文She spent several days wrking n her painting（她花了几天时间画画）以及选项可知，此处是指绘画比赛。故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：安妮塔很兴奋。excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；mdest谦虚的；angry生气的。根据下文She spent several days wrking n her painting（她花了几天时间画画）以及选项可知，此处是指安妮塔很兴奋。故选A。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，安妮塔不小心把一些水洒在了上面。Luckily幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地；Happily高兴地；Unluckily不幸地。根据Anita drpped sme water n it by accident （安妮塔不小心把一些水洒在了上面）以及选项可知，此处是指不幸地。故选D。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：颜色到处乱跑，这幅画变得很糟糕。gd好的；terrible糟糕的；nice好的；dry干的。根据下一句She felt sad and cried ludly.（她感到难过，大声哭了起来。）以及选项可知，此处是指这幅画变得很糟糕。故选B。
（ 7）考查名词。句意："我根本不擅长画画，"她想，把画笔扔掉。bag包；paper纸；brush画笔；flwer花。根据前文"I'm nt gd at painting at all，" she thught（"我根本不擅长画画，"她想）以及选项可知，此处是指把画笔扔掉。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词短语。句意：你摔倒了很多次，但从未放弃。gt up起来；gave up放弃；cheered up欢呼；wke up醒来。根据Yu fell many times，but yu （你摔倒了很多次，但从未……）以及选项可知，此处是指从未放弃。故选B。
（ 9）考查名词所有格。句意：这次，她画了她的奶奶的温暖的微笑，花园里明亮的向日葵，甚至小猫躺在花旁边。mum's妈妈的；grandma's奶奶的；dad's爸爸的；grandpa's爷爷的。根据后文She used her favrite yellw fr pink fr grandma's face.（她用她最喜欢的黄色画向日葵，用粉色刷奶奶的脸。）以及选项可知，此处是指她的奶奶的温暖的微笑。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：她用她最喜欢的黄色画向日葵，用粉色刷奶奶的脸。sun太阳；mn月亮；huse房子；sunflwers向日葵。根据前文she painted smile，the bright sunflwers in the garden，and even her little cat lying beside the flwers（她画了她的奶奶的温暖的微笑，花园里明亮的向日葵，甚至小猫躺在花旁边。）以及选项可知，此处是指向日葵。故选D。
（ 11）考查连接代词。句意：她不担心比赛的结果一—她只是画了使她快乐的东西。what什么；hw怎样；wh谁；where哪里。根据she just her happy（她只是画了使她快乐的东西）以及选项可知，应填what，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示使她快乐的东西。故选A。
（ 12）考查介词。句意：当她完成时，这幅画充满了爱，她又感到骄傲。with和；in在……里；frm从；f……的。根据the painting was （这幅画充满了爱）以及选项可知，应填介词f，表示充满了爱。be full f"充满……"。故选D。
（ 13）考查副词。句意：安妮塔的心跳得很快。slwly慢地；quietly安静地；fast快地；easily容易地。根据前文The principal called names ne by ne.（校长逐一点名。）以及选项可知，此处是指心跳得很快。故选C。
（ 14）考查动词。句意：她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。believe相信；find发现；draw画；tuch触摸。根据前文Anita gets a special award fr 'the warmest painting'!（安妮塔因"最温暖的画作"获得特别奖！）以及选项可知，此处是指不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选A。
（ 15）考查连词。句意：从那天起，安妮塔知道，如果她继续努力，她的梦想迟早会实现。until直到；if如果；and和；but但是。根据she kept trying（她继续努力）和her dream wuld cme true sner r later（她的梦想迟早会实现）以及选项可知，两者之间是肯定的条件关系，应用if引导一个条件状语从句。故选B。
本文主要讲述了安妮塔在画画比赛中失败了，但在奶奶的鼓励下，她没有放弃，最终成功了。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】B、D、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "their design is actually inspired by the Chinese white dlphin—a valuable animal knwn as the 'panda f the sea'"（它们的设计灵感实际上源自中华白海豚——一种被誉为 "海上大熊猫" 的珍稀动物）可知，吉祥物的原型是中华白海豚，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "The mascts' design is full f meaning.Fr example，the three-clred water patterns n their heads stand fr the fficial flwers f the hst cities"（吉祥物的设计充满寓意。例如，它们头上的三色水纹代表主办城市广州、香港、澳门的市花）可知，文中提及水纹是为了举例说明设计的寓意，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "T bring the mascts t life，they have practised fr nearly five mnths"（为了让吉祥物活灵活现，他们练习了近五个月）可知，吉祥物扮演者为演出训练了约 5 个月，故选B。
（ 4）代词指代题。根据第四段 "Over 2，800 fficial prducts，like the 'greater bay chickens'，have been develped fr the Games.They have becme especially ppular and sld ut quickly bth nline and in stres"（全运会推出了 2800 多款官方周边产品，比如 "大湾区小鸡"。这些产品人气极高，线上线下都迅速售罄）可知，They 指代前文的 fficial prducts（官方产品），故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。文章依次介绍了吉祥物的设计原型、寓意、扮演者的努力、周边热销带来的经济效应，整体讲述了吉祥物走红的原因、文化内涵与经济价值，核心是吉祥物受欢迎的原因与综合价值，D 选项 "The mascts' cultural and ecnmic achievement"（吉祥物的文化与经济成果）最能概括全文，故选D。
本文主要围绕中国全运会的吉祥物喜洋洋和乐融融展开，核心讲述了该吉祥物在文化设计和经济发展层面取得的双重成就。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21~25.【答案】B、B、D、A、C
【解析】略
1. =31． 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题．由文章第二段第一句 I'm als ging t brush my teeth befre breakfast and after dinner…可知答案为B项．
2. = 32． 【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题．由文章第四段第二句I'm ging t wrk harder this year． 可知答案为B项．
3. = 33． 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题．由文章第三段第一句My name is Tina and I am frm the United States． 3 1 I'm Selina and I am frm the United States． 可知答案为D项．
4. = 34． 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．由文章最后一段最后一句…I'm ging t find better ways t relax，like exercising， reading r discussing my prblems with my friends． 可知答案为A项．
5. =35． 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题．由文章第三段最后两句I'm ging t be nicer t the ther children in my class． I'm ging t be friendly t children wh need friends-like smene wh is shy r new t my schl． 可知答案为C项．
略
略
26~30.【答案】B、D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Mney can't buy yu happiness？Well，what if it culd？Nt by making it r spending it，but by giving it away."（金钱买不到快乐？好吧，如果可以的话呢？不是通过赚钱或花掉它，而是通过赠送它。）可知，作者采用设问法导入文章主题，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段开始"After that，all 50 vlunteers did the same task in a labratry.They needed t think f a persn wh they wuld like t give mney t.Then they had t decide hw much mney，frm 3 yuan t 20 yuan，they wanted t give away."（之后，所有 50 名志愿者在实验室里做了同样的任务。他们需要想出一个他们愿意捐钱的人。然​​后他们必须决定捐多少钱，从 3 元到 20 元。）可知，研究者让志愿者们决定捐多少钱给别人，故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据文章第五段划线单词后文"Can yu really make yurself happy by giving？The answer is yes，but remember t start small."（通过给予真的能让自己快乐吗？答案是肯定的，但记得从小事做起。）可知，前文指示代词"this"指代前文提到的捐赠的事情，故选B。
（4）脉络结构题。根据文章开头第一段"Mney can't buy yu happiness？Well，what if it culd？Nt by making it r spending it，but by giving it away."（金钱买不到快乐？好吧，如果可以的话呢？不是通过赚钱或花掉它，而是通过赠送它。）可知，作者采用设问法导入文章主题；文章第二段" In an experiment in Switzerland..."（在瑞士的一项实验中），第三段" After that，all 50 vlunteers did the same task in a labratry..."（之后，所有 50 名志愿者在实验室里做了同样的任务），第四段" The results shwed tw things..."（结果表明了两件事）可知，这第二至第四段主要介绍了一项实验；文章第五段"But wuld yu like t d this in yur daily life？Can yu really make yurself happy by giving？The answer is yes，but remember t start small..."（但你愿意在日常生活中这样做吗？通过给予真的能让自己快乐吗？答案是肯定的，但记得从小事做起）和第六段"Learning t give away mney is all abut changing the way yu behave..."（学会捐赠就是完全改变你的行为方式）可知，第五段和第六段主要是总结出的结论，从而与开头文章主题相呼应，因此文章的结构应是①/②③④/⑤⑥，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段"Mney can't buy yu happiness？Well，what if it culd？Nt by making it r spending it，but by giving it away."（金钱买不到快乐？好吧，如果可以的话呢？不是通过赚钱或花掉它，而是通过赠送它。）可知，文章主要的主题是金钱能够买来快乐，那就是学会给予，故选A。
研究表明，给予他人可以让人更慷慨和更快乐。在瑞士的实验中，志愿者们在四周内每周拿到20元，一半的人花在自己身上，另一半花在他人身上。结果显示，选择给予他人的人更慷慨，也更快乐。在日常生活中，可以从小事做起，比如给流浪者一点钱，逐渐改变自己的消费习惯，节约钱财给予他人。学会给予是改变行为方式的过程，让人更快乐。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"My father's advice fr me was t be a teacher like him"（我父亲给我的建议是做一名像他一样的老师）可知，作者的父亲是一名教师。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Like many ther yung bys，I didn't knw what I wanted t be when I was a middle schl student."（像许多其他年轻男孩一样，当我还是中学生的时候，我不知道我想成为什么样的人。）对应b"作者不知道自己想成为什么"；根据第二段"I gt a part-time jb at the schl radi statin and I fund it was interesting."（我在学校广播站找到了一份兼职工作，我发现它很有趣。）对应c"作者在学校广播站找到了一份兼职工作"；根据第二段"I kept ding this jb during the next six years."（在接下来的六年里，我一直在做这份工作。）对应a"作者在接下来的六年里一直在电台工作"；根据第二段"When I left the university，I gt a full-time jb at the radi statin in my twn.My career began."（大学毕业后，我在镇上的电台找到了一份全职工作。我的职业生涯开始了。）对应d"作者在一家电台找到了一份全职工作，开始了他的职业生涯。"，可知正确顺序是b→c→a→d。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第二段"I gt a part-time jb at the schl radi statin and I fund it was interesting.I lved t discuss schl life and my favurite music with my schlmates n the radi."（在学校广播站找到了一份兼职工作，我发现它很有趣。我喜欢通过收音机和同学们 学校生活和我最喜欢的音乐。）可知，在广播上和同学谈论校园生活和最喜欢的音乐，discuss意为"谈论"，与Talk abut意思相近。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第二段"I have a lt f fans and enjy my jb and my life nw."（我有很多粉丝，享受我的工作和现在的生活。）可知，作者的节目现在很受欢迎。故选A。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第二段"I gt my gal after I went t senir high schl（高中）.I gt a part-time jb at the schl radi statin and I fund it was interesting.I lved t discuss schl life and my favurite music with my schlmates n the radi.I kept ding this jb during the next six years.When I left the university.I gt a full-time jb at the radi statin in my twn.My career（事业）began.I succeeded in my prgram.I have a lt f fans and enjy my jb and my life nw."（上了高中之后我就有了目标。我在学校广播站找到了一份兼职工作，我发现它很有趣。我喜欢通过收音机和同学们讨论学校生活和我最喜欢的音乐。在接下来的六年里，我一直在做这份工作。当我离开大学时。我在镇上的广播电台找到了一份全职工作。我的职业生涯开始了。我的计划成功了。我有很多粉丝，享受我的工作和现在的生活。）可知，文章主要讲述作者通过一份广播站的兼职工作找到了自己的职业方向，所以最佳标题是"一份兼职工作帮助我找到了职业方向"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者通过一份兼职工作找到自己职业方向的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】hspital
【小题2】mdern
【小题3】bridge
【小题4】weekend
【小题5】yung peple
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Feeling tired，a 20-year-ld cllege student named Xi Linjie went t a Traditinal Chinese Medicine hspital in Chngqing.（20岁的大学生西林杰感觉很累，就去了重庆的一家中医医院。）可知，女孩因疲劳去了"一家中医医院"。故填hspital。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They mix ld Chinese medicine with mdern fd.（他们把古老的中药和现代食物混合在一起。）可知，医院团队将传统中药与现代食物相结合。故填mdern。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段We hpe it can be a bridge fr them t increase knwledge f TCM and t accept TCM，（我们希望它能成为他们增加中医知识和接受中医的桥梁，）可知，奶茶被期待成为年轻人了解中医的"桥梁"，bridge"桥梁"，a后跟单数名词。故填bridge。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In Chngqing，there is als a TCM night market，which is held every weekend.（在重庆，还有一个中医夜市，每个周末都有。）可知，中医夜市每周固定举办的时间是"周末"，weekend"周末"，被every修饰，用单数形式。故填weekend。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Over half f the visitrs are yung peple wh cme t ask fr prfessinal advice.（一半以上的参观者是来寻求专业建议的年轻人。）可知，夜市中超过半数的访客是"年轻人"。故填yung peple。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了重庆一家中医医院如何将传统中药与现代食物相结合，开发出特殊的中药奶茶及其他产品，同时还介绍了当地的中医夜市及其对年轻人的吸引力，展现了中医在当代的创新发展和年轻一代对其日益增长的兴趣与信心。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
him
【小题3】
studied
【小题4】
scientists
【小题5】
was invited
【小题6】
successfully
【小题7】
f
【小题8】
highest
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
develping
【解析】1. 考查不定冠词。句意：黄旭华，中国著名的科学家，于2月6日在武汉去世，享年99岁。此处泛指"一位著名的科学家"，且famus是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2. 考查人称代词。句意：关于黄旭华和他团队的故事广为人知，人们开始称他为"中国核潜艇之父"。此处指代黄旭华，且作动词call的宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格；he"他"，人称代词主格，对应的人称代词宾格是him。故填him。
3. 考查动词时态。句意：他于1945年至1949年在国立交通大学（现上海交通大学）学习造船技术。根据时间状语"frm 1945 t 1949（从1945年至1949年）"可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用一般过去式studied。故填studied。
4. 考查名词复数。句意：后来，他成为最早从事中国核潜艇项目的科学家之一。"ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"是固定结构，表示"最……之一"，因此，此处需使用名词复数形式scientists。故填scientists。
5. 考查被动语态。句意：1958年，由于出色的技能和品质，黄旭华被秘密邀请到北京。主语Huang和动词invite是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were/was+动词过去分词；主语Huang是第三人称单数，be动词用was；invite的过去分词是invited。故填was invited。
6. 考查副词。句意：1970年，他和他的团队成功下水了中国第一艘核潜艇。此处修饰动词launched，需用副词形式；success"成功"，名词，对应的副词是successfully，意为"成功地"。故填successfully。
7. 考查介词。句意：黄旭华的一生充满了成就。固定搭配be full f表示"充满……"，此处需用介词f。故填f。
8. 考查形容词最高级。句意：2020年，他获得了中国2019年度最高科学技术奖。根据语境"中国的最高科技奖"，需用形容词最高级；名词"award"前的定冠词"the"常与形容词最高级连用，构成"the+最高级+名词"的结构。形容词high的最高级是highest。故填highest。
9. 考查连词。句意：他捐出了超过2000万元人民币的资金，用于支持科学研究、教育事业以及科学知识的传播。scientific research（科学研究）、educatin（教育）和 the spread f scientific knwledge（科学知识的传播）是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
10. 考查动名词。句意：他一生致力于发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防事业。固定搭配spend ne's life（in）ding sth.表示"一生致力于做某事"，此处需用动名词develping。故填develping。
38.【答案】Hell，everyne!My name is Li Hua.Tday I want t share my future career plan with yu.
Everyne has a dream jb.When I grw up，I want t be a dctr.First，I want t help sick peple get well.It is a great jb.Secnd，my father is a dctr，s I want t be a dctr like my father.He is my her.I will learn frm him.T make my dream cme true，I am ging t learn hard at schl and read many bks abut medicine.I will keep n trying my best.
That's all.Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】 Hell，everyne!My name is Li Hua.Tday I want t share my future career plan with yu.（引出话题）
Everyne has a dream jb.When I grw up，I want t be a dctr.【高分句型一】（想从事的职业）First，I want t help sick peple get well.【高分句型二】It is a great jb.Secnd，my father is a dctr，s I want t be a dctr like my father.He is my her.I will learn frm him.（原因）T make my dream cme true，I am ging t study hard at schl and read many bks abut medicine.I will keep n trying my best.（如何做）
That's all.Thank yu fr listening!（结束语）
【高分句型一】：
When I grw up，I want t be a dctr.等我长大了，我想当医生。
when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
First，I want t help sick peple get well.首先，我想帮助病人康复。
want t d sth表示想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。