2026年四川省泸州市合江县中考英语一诊试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年四川省泸州市合江县中考英语一诊试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Traditinal culture is an imprtant treasure f ur cuntry.As middle schl students，it's ur duty t learn and pass it n.Henan has a lng histry and rich traditinal culture.Many traditinal art frms are ppular here，such as shadw puppetry and Henan Opera.
Shadw puppetry is a kind f traditinal flk art.It (1) light and shadw t tell stries.The perfrmers cntrl the puppets behind the screen and tell stries with lcal dialects.It's s interesting that many peple，yung and ld，are (2) init.Henan Opera is ne f the mst famus peras in China.It has a histry f ver 300 years.The (3) f Henan Opera are lively and their vices are beautiful.It's lved by millins f peple in Henan and even all ver China.
Nwadays，mre and mre schls in Henan start t teach traditinal culture classes.Students can learn shadw puppetry，calligraphy（书法） and Henan Opera at schl.This helps students (4) mre abut ur traditinal culture and lve it mre.We shuld try ur best t prtect traditinal culture and make it (5) frever.
1.A. usesB. usedC. is usingD. will use
2.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests
3.A. actrsB. dctrsC. teachersD. drivers
4.A. knwB. knewC. knwingD. knwn
5.A. livelyB. livesC. aliveD. living
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
On February 16th，2026，the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala surprised audiences wrldwide.Many amazing rbts tk the center stage and became the mst ppular stars f the whle shw. (1) These high-tech rbts frm different tp tech cmpanies shwed wnderful skills，mixing traditinal Chinese culture with mdern technlgy in a creative way.
The mst welcme prgram was Wu BOT，a martial arts shw by Unitree rbts and yung kung fu students. (2) Sme 1.8-meter-tall rbts wre red traditinal rbes and perfrmed swrd plays beautifully，just like real martial arts masters.
Besides martial arts，rbts als jined ther kinds f shws. (3) At a sub-venue，a rbt dressed as Mnkey King excited the audience at nce.All rbts mved flexibly and wrked well with human perfrmers.
These rbt perfrmers wn warm and lng-lasting applause frm the whle audience. (4) They shwed the fast develpment f Chinese technlgy and helped spread traditinal culture t the wrld.With this special shw，mre peple get t knw the charm f Chinese culture and high technlgy.
(5) It is such a great perfrmance that has shcked and amazed peple frm all ver the wrld deeply.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A few days later，Le's yunger sister，Mia，saw his beautiful bicycle."I want ne like Le's." She said eagerly（渴望地). Le (11) his sister's feelings.S he and his mther thught they needed t start anther big prject like a few (12) ag.
The fllwing Saturday，Le and his mther bught a small，purple bicycle fr Mia at the lcal secnd-hand shp.It wasn't in perfect cnditin.Le knew they (13) fix it.
This time，Le taught Mia hw t clean the frame，just as his mther had shwn him.He explained the names f the tls.Mia listened carefully.When there was (14) wrng，Le knew what t d exactly.He learned patience frm his mther.
Their mther mstly watched.She smiled (15) she watched Le guiding his sister.He was s (16) and kind，repeating the same encuraging wrds she had nce said t him.
When it was finally dne，Mia was very happy.She climbed nt the (17) ，and Le held the back t help her balance（平衡）.That night，the mther tld Le，"Tday yu teach her that she has the (18) t renew a bike."Le felt warm.
The next day，Le saw Mia"fixing"her dll's carriage（马车）.Le realized that practice and knwledge are like a chain.His (19) had passed them t him，and nw he was passing them t Mia.It was a chain that wuld never，ever (20) .He knew that this was ne f the mst imprtant lessns his mther had ever taught him.
11.A. fundB. realizedC. understdD. answered
12.A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. years
13.A. had tB. didn't have tC. mightD. might nt
14.A. smethingB. anythingC. smewhereD. anywhere
15.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. until
16.A. nervusB. angryC. patientD. wrried
17.A. wheelB. chainC. seatD. bell
18.A. chanceB. abilityC. curageD. methd
19.A. sisterB. cusinC. mtherD. brther
20.A. wrkB. fixC. finishD. break
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
When I was in Grade Eight，I was very shy.I was afraid t speak in frnt f the class.Every time my teacher asked me t answer questins，my face turned red and I culd hardly say a wrd.I even tried t hide behind my bks when the teacher lked arund the classrm.
One day，ur English teacher，Miss Li，tld us we wuld have an English speech cntest.I wanted t give up，but Miss Li came t talk t me.She said，"Dn't be afraid.Yu have a gd vice and yu can d it well.Just try yur best."Her wrds gave me great curage.
I started t practice my speech every day after schl.I std in frnt f the mirrr and spke ludly.When I made mistakes，I crrected them and tried again.I als asked my classmates t listen t my speech and give me advice.
After tw weeks，the cntest day came.I was nervus，but I remembered Miss Li's wrds.I walked t the frnt f the classrm and began t speak.T my surprise，I didn't frget any wrds and my vice was clear.When I finished，everyne clapped fr me.I didn't win the first prize，but I felt very prud f myself.
This experience taught me an imprtant lessn：We shuld never give up n urselves.As lng as we try ur best，we can make prgress and becme mre cnfident.
21.Why did the writer try t hide behind bks in class？ ______
A. Because he didn't finish his hmewrk.
B. Because he was afraid t answer questins.
C. Because he didn't like his teacher.
D. Because he wanted t sleep in class.
22.What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. The English speech cntest.B. The teacher's wrds.
C. The English hmewrk.D. The English test.
23.Hw did the writer practice his speech？ ______
A. By practicing at schl.B. By speaking ludly.
C. By asking questins.D. By taking his parents' advice.
24.Hw lng did the authr prepare fr the cntest？ ______
A. Fr ne week.B. Fr tw weeks.
C. Fr three weeks.D. Fr ne mnth.
25.What can we learn frm the writer's experience？ ______
A. It's easy t win a speech cntest.
B. We shuld nt be afraid f making mistakes.
C. Trying ur best can help us make prgress.
D. Shy peple can never speak in frnt f thers.
B
Plastic waste is an increasingly serius prblem.Up t nw，nly 9% f the plastics ever prduced have been recycled.The rest remain n Earth fr hundreds f years.They are washed ut int the cean t becme rubbish，harm wildlife and break dwn int small plastics that can enter ur bdies.
Recently，scientists have develped a new methd t break dwn plastic waste with the help f water in the air.The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbn （活性炭） with PET，the mst cmmn type f plyester （聚酯纤维） plastic.Then they heated the cmpsite.After a shrt time，this brke the chemical cnnectins in the plyester.Next，when the team left the material in the air，the mixture turned int TPA，a plyester material，and acetaldehyde （乙醛），an industrial chemical Finally，these valuable chemical materials were recycled.
After the first success，researchers tested the methd n different plastics and fund it wrked n plyester plastic nly.That meant they didn't need t separate different kinds f plastics.Als，when they added water，it stpped wrking because the amunt （量） f water in the air was just right.
The team's next plan will be t use the methd widely in industry.
"It's hpeful that ur technlgy can hugely reduce plastic pllutin，lwer the envirnmental ftprint f plastics and help materials be reused instead f being thrwn away，" researchers said. "It's a large change twards a cleaner，greener future，and it shws hw creative chemistry can slve wrld challenges in a way that jins hands with nature."
26.What harm f plastics is mentined in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Pllutin the sea.B. Warming the air.
C. Reducing wetland.D. Causing wildfires.
27.Hw did the team d the research？______
①Heat the mixture.
②Leave the mixture in the air.
③Recycle the chemical materials.
④Mix a special metal and activated carbn with PET.
A. ④-②-①-③B. ④-②-③-①C. ④-①-②-③D. ④-①-③-②
28.What des the underlined wrd"cmpsite"mean in Paragraph 2？______
A. A kind f drink.B. Dirty waste that cannt be used.
C. A piece f hard metal.D. A mixture f different materials.
29.What d the researchers think f their technlgy？______
A. It will imprve peple's creativity.
B. It will help with a green envirnment.
C. It will prevent peple frm using plastics.
D. It will stp the present pllutin prblems.
30.Which can be the best title fr the passage？______
A. Recycle Metals frm Plastic Waste.
B. Put Plastics int Wider Farming Use.
C. Recycle Plastics fr a Cleaner Future.
D. Imprve Plastic Prductin.
C
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-ld vlunteer frm East China.She has vlunteered in schls in Lebann and cuntries in Africa.And her vides abut her experience have drawn many peple's attentin.
After graduating frm university in 2020，Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year and then jureyed t seven cuntries.A primary schl in Uganda stpped her.She had a peaceful time getting t knw the children at the schl.She taught children in Grades One t Fur.Danni set up different kinds f classes fr her students，including Chinese language learning，cking and cultural crafts（手工艺）.
Danni als tried t care fr the students.While staying at a schl in Tanzania，she prepared lunch fr 40 children belw 5 years ld.The schl is s far frm twn.Danni needed t pass thrugh a large frest and fields befre taking a bus fr mre than half an hur t get t the twn.She went t the twn t buy delicius fd fr the kids.
In 2022，Danni arrived in Lebann in Asia and became a vlunteer teacher at a schl.This time she taught arts and crafts t her students.She included sme interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making f paper ice cream in class.Her students all wrked hard and enjyed the creative activities.
______ Every time Danni arrived at the schl，they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy.And after schl，they wuld invite her t their hmes.
"I enjyed spending beautiful mments with them.Their smiling faces gave me energy and encuraged me t find meaning in vlunteer wrk in different places，"Danni said.She has decided t further develp her dream t help thers as a lifetime career.
31.Where did Danni d vlunteer wrk at first？ ______
A. In Africa.B. In America.C. In Asia.D. In Eurpe.
32.What can we learn frm Para.3？ ______
A. Peple in Tanzania lived a quiet life.
B. Danni lked after yung children in Tanzania.
C. Danni nly prepared three meals fr kids under 7.
D. It was hard fr students in Tanzania t get t schl.
33.What did Danni teach in the schl in Lebann？ ______
①Chinese.
②Cking.
③Crafts.
④Arts.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
34.Which sentence can be put in ______？ ______
A. Danni enjyed helping thers.
B. The kids were pr but happy.
C. The kids' smiles mved Danni.
D. Danni had a gd relatinship with kids.
35.Which wrds can be used t describe Danni？ ______
A. Nervus and famusB. Discuraged and helpful
C. Brave and kindD. Heartless and willing
五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. Sme peple may be gd at talking.They always have successful cnversatins with thers.But sme dn't，because they are shy.This article may help yu vercme yur shyness.The very first and imprtant thing is nt t always stay at hme but put yurself ut there.The best way t meet peple is t actively lk fr places where yu can meet peple!Meet at least ne persn by the end f the night.
Yu can als talk mre even if yu're alne.Practice makes perfect.Stand in frnt f a mirrr r clse yur eyes，and then imagine smene is listening t yu.Even thugh this may sund strange，it is very helpful.
Als，shwing yur talents whenever there is a chance wrks.Fr example，if yu are gd at art，yu can try painting smething fr a party.It will make yu feel cmfrtable.
At last，change yurself.Yu can change yur shy lk.Are yu the kind f persn wh wears dark clthes？This makes it difficult fr peple t get clse t yu.Yu shuld wear brighter clthes.If yu dn't always want t change yur lk，just be friendlier.Let peple knw that it's OK t get clse t yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37. The first "frest library"in Shanghai was pened t the public，giving readers the chance t relax and read in a（n） (1) （nature） envirnment.
Knwn as Read Jy Frest，the frest library was built by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library.Cvering an area f 20，546 square meters，it allws visitrs (2) （take）a pleasant walk in the quiet and green frest.
The library is designed t keep the frest as it is.The green spaces (3) （cnnect） by wden walkways.The library with chairs and an infrmatin bard，is in the pen air.
"I (4) （learn）abut the frest library frm my friends，and I came here，"said Ms.Wang. (5) 21-year-ld cllege student."The green utdr envirnment helps t kill the pain f my eyes.I will cme back fr sure."
Having a library in the wds is an extensin（延伸） f reading indrs，accrding (6) Xu Qiang，ne f the leaders f Shanghai Library."It (7) （ffer） different reading experiences t readers."
Mst f the (8) （visitr） t the frest library were yung peple and parents with their children.They either fcused n reading (9) simply tk a walk in the frest."I was really attracted by the fresh air and the smell f the trees here.I've spent the whle mrning indrs，and want t get sme fresh air.The library makes it (10) （pssibly） t enjy reading in a cmfrtable envirnment.I feel very relaxed here，"said ne reader sitting n a chair.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
38.Dn't eat t much sweet fd.It's bad fr yur t .
39.In many freign cuntries，we can see kinds f prducts in the lcal shps are m in China.
40. Linda p mvies that can give her smething t think abut.
41.I dn't like the f day f a week，because it is the beginning f the schl week and I have n time t play sprts.
42.It is d fr children t swim alne in the river.It is nt safe.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
43.健康是青春成长的基石，好习惯照亮未来之路。为响应全国"体重管理年"号召，引导同学们养成健康的生活方式，你校英语社团正在开展以Healthy Habits，a Bright Future为主题的征文活动。假如你是初三学生李华，请结合自身日常实践，写一篇英语短文，分享你的健康生活心得并向同学们发出倡议。
要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
（4）词数100左右。
Dear friends，
As a student in Grade 9，I truly believe that healthy habits lead t a bright future.______
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它利用光影来讲述故事。A使用，第三人称单数形式；B过去式；C现在进行时；D一般将来时。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词use变为uses。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它是如此有趣，以至于许多人，无论老少，都对此感兴趣。A兴趣，名词；B感兴趣的，形容词；C有趣的，形容词；D使感兴趣，动词第三人称单数形式。be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"。应用interested。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：豫剧的演员们表演生动，他们的嗓音也很优美。A演员；B医生；C教师；D司机。豫剧表演应是由"演员"来完成的。应填actrs。故选A。
（4）考查不定式。句意：这有助于学生更多地了解我们的传统文化，并更加热爱它。A知道，动词原形；B过去式；C现在分词；D过去分词。help sb. （t）d sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，动词help后面可以接带t或不带t的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们应该尽力保护传统文化，让它永远鲜活地传承下去。A活泼的；B居住，动词第三人称单数形式；C活着的，可作表语，后置定语和宾补；D活着的，常作前置定语和表语。"keep+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，为固定搭配，keep it+形容词，意为"使其处于某种状态"。alive意为"活着的；鲜活的"，符合句意。应填alive。故选C。
本文主要介绍了河南的皮影戏和豫剧两种传统艺术形式，并讲述了学校开展传统文化课程的意义。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6~10.【答案】D、A、C、F、B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Many amazing rbts tk the center stage and became the mst ppular stars f the whle shw.（许多出色的机器人登上了舞台中央，成为了整个演出的最受欢迎明星。）可知要说机器人受欢迎成都D项"他们为国内外的人们带来了无尽的欢乐。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Sme 1.8-meter-tall rbts wre red traditinal rbes and perfrmed swrd plays beautifully，just like real martial arts masters.（一些身高约1.8米的机器人穿着红色的传统服饰，表演着精彩的剑术，简直就像真正的武术大师一样。）可知说的是机器人的表演。A项"那些机器人表演功夫动作的技巧相当高超。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Besides martial arts，rbts als jined ther kinds f shws. （除了武术表演之外，机器人还参与了其他类型的演出。）可知要说其他演出。C项"一些小型机器人与演员们一起跳舞、交谈。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文These rbt perfrmers wn warm and lng-lasting applause frm the whle audience. （这些机器人表演者赢得了全场观众热烈而持久的掌声。）可知要说科技与文化传播的意义。F项"这能让世界更清楚地了解中国飞速发展的科技实力。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It is such a great perfrmance that has shcked and amazed peple frm all ver the wrld deeply.（这是一场如此精彩的表演，让全世界的观众都为之震惊和惊叹不已。）可知要对全文进行评价。B项"这真是科技与中华文化的精彩展现。"符合题意。故选B。
本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚机器人节目。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~20.【答案】C、C、A、A、A、C、C、B、C、D
【解析】短文讲述了Le看到妹妹Mia渴望拥有自行车后，与母亲一起为她买了一辆二手自行车，并耐心教Mia一起修理。过程中，Le像母亲教导自己那样，将修理知识与耐心传递给Mia，让Mia收获了能力与快乐。Le也领悟到，实践和知识如同链条，会在代际间传承，永不断裂，这是母亲教给他的重要一课。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查动词。句意：Le理解妹妹的心情。A发现；B意识到；C理解；D回答。根据S he and his mther thught they needed t start anther big prject（所以他和母亲觉得有必要再启动一个大型项目）可知Le理解妹妹想要一辆自行车的心情。故选C。
2. 考查名词。句意：所以他和母亲觉得有必要再启动一个像几天前一样的大型项目。A分钟；B小时；C日；D年。根据A few days later（几天之后）可知此处指"几天前"。故选C。
3. 考查动词。句意：Le知道他们必须修理这辆自行车。A不得不；B不必；C可能；D不可能。根据It wasn't in perfect cnditin.（车况并不好。）可知Le需要修理这辆自行车。故选A。
4. 考查不定代词。句意：当出现问题时，Le就知道该怎么做。A某事；B任何事；C某处；D任何地方。根据When there （当出现问题时）可知句子是肯定句，需用smething。故选A。
5. 考查连词。句意：当她看到Le引导妹妹时，她笑了。A当时；B因为；C如果；D直到。两句之间是时间关系，故选A。
6. 考查形容词。句意：他如此耐心又和蔼，反复说着她曾经对他说过的那些鼓励的话。A紧张的；B生气的；C有耐心的；D担心的。根据repeating the same encuraging wrds（反复说着那些鼓励的话）可知Le有耐心。故选C。
7. 考查名词。句意：她爬上了座位，Le扶着她帮她保持平衡。A车轮；B链子；C椅子；D铃铛。根据t help her balance（帮她保持平衡）可知妹妹坐在自行车的车座上。故选C。
8. 考查名词。句意：今天你教她，她就有能力把自行车修好。A机会；B能力；C勇气；D方法。根据Tday yu teach her（今天你教她）可知Le教妹妹，所以妹妹有能力把自行车修好。故选B。
9. 考查名词。句意：这些是他的母亲传给他的，而现在，他正把它们传给Mia。A姐妹；B堂表兄弟姐妹；C妈妈；D兄弟。根据He knew that this was ne f the mst imprtant lessns his mther had ever taught him.（他知道这是妈妈教给他的最重要的课程之一。）妈妈教Le耐心和知识，现在Le教妹妹耐心和知识。故选C。
10. 考查动词。句意：这是一条永远都不会断的链条。A工作；B修理；C完成；D坏掉。根据wuld never可知传承这个链条是不会断开的。故选D。
21~25.【答案】B、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I was in Grade Eight，I was very shy.I was afraid t speak in frnt f the class.Every time my teacher asked me t answer questins，my face turned red and I culd hardly say a wrd.I even tried t hide behind my bks when the teacher lked arund the classrm.（我在八年级时，非常害羞，不敢在全班面前发言。每次老师让我回答问题，我都会脸红，几乎一句话也说不出来。甚至在老师环视教室时，我还试图躲在书本后面。）可知，作者因为害怕回答问题，所以在课堂上试图躲在书本后面。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段One day，ur English teacher，Miss Li，tld us we wuld have an English speech cntest.I wanted t give up，but Miss Li came t talk t me.She said，"Dn't be afraid.Yu have a gd vice and yu can d it well.（有一天，我们的英语老师李老师告诉大家，我们将举办一场英语演讲比赛。我想放弃，但李老师来找我谈话。她说："别害怕。你的声音很好，你能做得很好。）可知，第二段中划线单词"it"指的是英语演讲比赛。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I std in frnt f the mirrr and spke ludly.（我站在镜子前大声地讲。）可知，作者在镜子前大声地讲，来练习演讲的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段After tw weeks，the cntest day came.（两周后，比赛日到来了。）可知，作者为比赛准备了两周。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第五段As lng as we try ur best，we can make prgress and becme mre cnfident.（只要我们尽力，我们就能进步，变得更加自信。）可知，我们能从作者的经历中学到：竭尽全力能帮助我们取得进步。故选C。
本文主要介绍了害羞的作者在老师的鼓励下参加了英语演讲比赛，为自己感到自豪。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段："They are washed ut int the cean t becme rubbish，harm wildlife and break dwn int small plastics that can enter ur bdies."（它们被冲入海洋成为垃圾，危害野生动物，并分解成可进入人体的微塑料。）可知，塑料危害污染海洋。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Then they heated the cmpsite.After a shrt time，this brke the chemical cnnectins in the plyester.Next，when the team left the material in the air…Finally，these valuable chemical materials were recycled."（然后他们加热了这种复合材料。片刻之后，它破坏了聚酯中的化学键。接着，当团队把材料放在空气中……最后，这些有价值的化学物质被回收利用。）可知，研究步骤为：先将特殊金属和活性炭与PET混合（对应④），然后加热混合物（对应①），接着将其置于空气中（对应②），最后回收化学材料（对应③）。正确顺序是④-①-②-③。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第二段"The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbn with they heated the cmpsite."（研究人员将一种特殊金属、活性炭与PET混合……然后他们加热了这个……）可知，划线部分cmpsite指多种材料的混合物。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"It's hpeful that ur technlgy can hugely reduce plastic 's a large change twards a cleaner，greener future."（我们的技术有望大幅减少塑料污染……这是迈向更清洁、更绿色未来的重大转变。）可知，研究人员认为这项技术有助于绿色环境。故选B。
5. 标题归纳题。文章围绕"新型塑料回收技术"展开，核心是通过回收塑料减少污染、创造更清洁的未来。选项C"回收塑料，共创更清洁的未来"最贴合主旨，为最佳标题。故选C。
31~35.【答案】A、B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句After graduating frm university in 2020，Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year and then jureyed t seven cuntries.（2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择去非洲工作一年，然后游历了七个国家。）可知，Danni最初在非洲做志愿者工作，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Danni als tried t care fr the students.While staying at a schl in Tanzania，she prepared lunch fr 40 children belw 5 years ld.（丹妮也尽力照顾学生。在坦桑尼亚的一所学校里，她为40名5岁以下的孩子准备了午餐。）可知，Danni在坦桑尼亚照顾小孩，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中This time she taught arts and crafts t her students.（这一次，她教她的学生工艺美术。）可知，在黎巴嫩，蒋丹妮教她的学生美术和手工。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Every time Danni arrived at the schl，they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy.And after schl，they wuld invite her t their hmes.（每次丹尼到达学校，他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后，他们会邀请她回家。）可以，此处说明丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系，D选项"丹尼和孩子们关系很好。"可以放在横线上。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段中Jiang Danni is a 24-year-ld vlunteer frm East China.She has vlunteered in schls in Lebann and cuntries in Africa.（蒋丹尼是一名来自华东地区的24岁志愿者。她曾在黎巴嫩和非洲国家的学校做志愿者。）可知，蒋丹妮只身去非洲志愿教孩子们，说明她是个勇敢善良的人，故选C。
本文主要讲述了24岁的中国志愿者 Danni在非洲和黎巴嫩的学校做志愿者的经历。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】Hw
【小题2】Practice
【小题3】shw/express
【小题4】clthes/appearance
【小题5】friendlier
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段This article may help yu vercme yur shyness.The very first and imprtant thing is nt t always stay at hme but put yurself ut there.The best way t meet peple is t actively lk fr places where yu can meet peple!Meet at least ne persn by the end f the night.（这篇文章可能会帮助你克服害羞。最重要的是不要总是呆在家里，而是要走出去。认识人最好的方法就是积极寻找可以认识人的地方！晚上结束前至少见一个人。）可知，这篇文章主要是介绍怎样克服害羞的。故填Hw
（2）细节理解题。根据富第二段Yu can als talk mre even if yu're alne.Practice makes perfect.Stand in frnt f a mirrr r clse yur eyes，and then imagine smene is listening t yu.Even thugh this may sund strange，it is very helpful.（即使一个人也可以多聊聊。熟能生巧。站在镜子前或闭上眼睛，然后想象有人在听你说话。尽管这听起来很奇怪，但它非常有帮助。）可知，通过自我练习对话。故填Practice。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Als，shwing yur talents whenever there is a chance wrks.（还有，只要有机会，就展示你的才华。）可知，应是寻找机会展示/表达自己。故填shw/express。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Yu can change yur shy lk.Are yu the kind f persn wh wears dark clthes？This makes it difficult fr peple t get clse t yu.Yu shuld wear brighter clthes.（你可以改变你害羞的样子。你是那种穿深色衣服的人吗？这使得人们很难接近你。你应该穿更鲜艳的衣服。）可知，把你的衣服/外表从深色换成亮色。故填clthes/appearance。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段If yu dn't always want t change yur lk，just be friendlier.Let peple knw that it's OK t get clse t yu.（如果不是总想换个样子，友好一点就好。让人知道亲近你是可以的。）可知，用更友好的方式与人交谈。故填friendlier。
这篇文章提供了实用的建议来帮助害羞的人克服社交障碍。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】
natural
【小题2】
t take
【小题3】
are cnnected
【小题4】
learned/learnt
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
t
【小题7】
ffers
【小题8】
visitrs
【小题9】
r
【小题10】
pssible
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：上海首家"森林图书馆"向公众开放，为读者提供了在自然环境中放松和阅读的机会。修饰名词envirnment要用形容词，nature的形容词形式是 natural（自然的），表示"在自然环境中放松和阅读"。故填natural。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：该图书馆占地 20546 平方米，能让游客在宁静翠绿的森林中漫步享受惬意时光。固定搭配 allw sb.t d sth.（允许某人做某事），故填t take。
（3）考查动词。句意：绿色空间由木质步道相连。主语The green spaces和动词cnnect是被动关系（绿地被木质步道连接），用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are cnnected。
（4）考查动词。句意："我是从朋友那里听说了森林图书馆的，然后就来了这里。"21 岁的大学生王女士说道。根据后文and I came here可知，句子用一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned或learnt。故填learned/learnt。
（5）考查冠词。句意："我是从朋友那里听说了森林图书馆的，然后就来了这里。"21 岁的大学生王女士说道。表示"一名21岁的大学生"，用不定冠词，21-year-ld以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（6）考查固定短语。句意："在树林里设立图书馆是对室内阅读的一种延伸，"上海图书馆的负责人之一徐强表示。固定搭配accrding t（根据），故填t。
（7）考查动词。句意：它为读者提供了不同的阅读体验。主语It是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，因此ffer变为ffers。故填ffers。
（8）考查名词。句意：来到森林图书馆的大多数是年轻人、带着孩子的家长以及他们的孩子。mst f后接可数名词复数，visitr 的复数是visitrs。故填visitrs。
（9）考查连词。句意：他们要么专注于阅读，要么只是在森林中漫步。表示"他们要么专注于阅读，要么只是在森林里散步"，用并列连词 r（要么…要么…）。故填r。
（10）考查形容词。句意：图书馆让读者能够在舒适的环境中享受阅读。固定结构make it + adj. + t d sth.（使做某事成为…），pssibly的形容词形式是 pssible（可能的）。故填pssible。
上海首家森林图书馆对外开放，它保留自然林地、设木质步道，为读者提供户外阅读体验，深受年轻人和亲子家庭喜爱，能让人们在自然中放松阅读。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
38.【答案】eeth
【解析】根据"不要吃太多甜食，它对你的有害。"及首字母提示可知，此处表示甜食对牙齿有害，tth"牙齿"，填可数名词复数teeth表示泛指。
故答案为：teeth。
不要吃太多甜食，它对你的牙齿有害。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
39.【答案】ade
【解析】make制造，动词，过去分词是made。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示中国"制造"，应该用被动语态，be made in"在……制造"是固定搭配，应填made。
在许多外国，我们可以看到当地商店里的各类产品都是在中国生产的。
解答首字母填空时，需首先分析句子结构，理解所要填的词与空格前后词汇的关系，分析所填单词在句子中所担任的句子成分，最后结合首字母填入正确的单词。
40.【答案】refers
【解析】根据题意，prefer更喜欢，是动词，一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。
故答案为：prefers。
琳达更喜欢那些能让她有所思考的电影。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
41.【答案】irst
【解析】根据"我不喜欢一周的天，因为这是学校一周的开始，我没有时间做运动。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"第一"，定冠词the后用序数词first。
故答案为：first。
我不喜欢一周的第一天，因为这是学校一周的开始，我没有时间做运动。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
42.【答案】angerus
【解析】根据It is nt safe.结合首字母，可知此处表达的意思是"儿童独自在河里游泳很危险"，dangerus危险的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：dangerus。
儿童独自在河里游泳很危险。不安全。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
43.【答案】Dear friends，
As a student in Grade 9，I truly believe that healthy habits lead t a bright future.Healthy living keeps us energetic and fcused，which is especially imprtant fr ur busy study life.T keep healthy，I keep a balanced diet with mre vegetables and fruits instead f junk fd.I als exercise regularly，like running fr 20 minutes every mrning，and make sure t sleep 8 hurs a day.Besides，I try t stay psitive even when I face pressure.
Let's develp these small but pwerful habits.They will surely help us stay healthy and achieve ur gals.
Li Hua
【解析】Dear friends，
As a student in Grade 9，I truly believe that healthy habits lead t a bright future.
Healthy living keeps us energetic and fcused，which is especially imprtant fr ur busy study life. 【高分句型一】（意义） T keep healthy，I keep a balanced diet with mre vegetables and fruits instead f junk fd. （均衡饮食）I als exercise regularly，like running fr 20 minutes every mrning，and make sure t sleep 8 hurs a day.（规律作息） Besides，I try t stay psitive even when I face pressure.（其它）
Let's develp these small but pwerful habits. 【高分句型二】They will surely help us stay healthy and achieve ur gals.
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
Healthy living keeps us energetic and fcused，which is especially imprtant fr ur busy study life.
健康的生活方式能让我们精力充沛、思维清晰，这对于我们繁忙的学习生活尤为重要。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's develp these small but pwerful habits.
让我们养成这些虽小却强大的习惯吧。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.The rbts did cl kung fu mves well.
B.This is a great shw f technlgy and Chinese culture.
C.Sme small rbts danced and talked with actrs.
D.They brught great fun t peple at hme and abrad.
E.Rbts are useful in different art shws.
F.It lets the wrld knw China's fast technlgy better.
(1) t vercme shyness
Put yurself ut there
—Jin in parties t meet peple.
—Meet at least ne persn each time.
(2) talking
Talk t yurself like smene is listening arund yu.
Shw yur talents
—Find chances t (3) yurself.
Change yurself
—Change yur (4) frm dark clrs t brighter nes.
—Talk with peple in a (5) way.