所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语二诊试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语二诊试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-完成表格,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Nwadays,digital tls are widely used.Many students prefer ntes n phnes t writing n paper,s traditinal handwriting is gradually (1) .Sme think it's unnecessary,but it is still imprtant and necessary.
Firstly,handwriting helps us remember better.Cpying wrds by hand deepens ur understanding and imprves ur (2) skills.It als trains ur brains t (3) .
Secndly,gd handwriting leaves a gd impressin.In exams,tidy writing helps teachers read answers easily and may bring better (4) .
Besides,handwriting is part f traditinal culture.It shws language beauty and helps develp patience.
Therefre,we shuld (5) the habit f handwriting.Practice daily and take it seriusly.It can als help us develp a strng and careful attitude tward study.
1.A. grwingB. disappearingC. returningD. imprving
2.A. listeningB. speakingC. writingD. reading
3.A. relaxB. fcusC. escapeD. cmplain
4.A. gradesB. prizesC. chancesD. prblems
5.A. give upB. take upC. lk frD. pick up
My deskmate and I sat quietly,lking at the things n the desk.The schl bell rang as usual,but that afternn,it sunded (6) .It was nt a call fr class,but a quiet (7) that smething was cming t an end.We had spent many afternns here,sharing pens,laughing tgether,and helping each ther with hard exams.
"I really dn't want yu t g," I said in a lw (8) .
She lked sad and said, "I dn't want t leave,either.But my family has t mve t anther city."
We culd nt (9) it.Thse simple days were s cmmn that we never thught they wuld (10) s sn.She tk ut a bx f candies and pushed it t me.It was the same kind we ften shared.
(11) wrds were needed.I knew it was her way t say smething t sft t speak ut ludly.
When she put n her schlbag,the classrm seemed much quieter.I culd (12) say a wrd.She walked t the dr slwly.I just sat there,nt daring t (13) my head.I was nt ready t face her sad eyes.
The wind came thrugh the windw.Sme gdbyes are nt lud.They are (14) in a small gift and a silent lk.
Life ges n,but sme warm mments (15) .They d nt disappear.They just turn int sft memries,waiting t be remembered n quiet nights.
6.A. funB. differentC. familiarD. lud
7.A. ideaB. decisinC. messageD. advice
8.A. sundB. viceC. niseD. place
9.A. stpB. findC. reachD. enter
10.A. passB. startC. changeD. end
11.A. NB. SmeC. ManyD. All
12.A. hardlyB. evenC. stillD. als
13.A. shakeB. hldC. turnD. raise
14.A. lstB. hiddenC. keptD. fund
15.A. appearB. remainC. stpD. remember
二、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
A
Jack is a clerk f a bkstre.Here is the nte frm his bss,Ben.Jack has t decide what bks t rder accrding t the fllwing nte and the descriptins f the bks.
Hi Jack,
Yu must hand in the rder list f bks t me by the first wrking day f every mnth.The rules fr chsing bks are:Fr textbks:
● August is cming.We must chse all textbks,withut thinking f ther rules.Fr bks which are nt textbks:
● If mre than five cpies f bks were sld last mnth,we chse them.But if there are five cpies r mre in stck (现货),we d nt make an rder.
● If the whlesale (批发) prices f the bks are higher than 75,we d nt chse them.And we d nt rder anything whse retail (零售) price is higher than 100.
Ben
The descriptins f the bks
16.When must Jack hand in the rder list t his bss?______
A. By the first day f last August.
B. By the last day f next August.
C. By the last wrking day f this mnth.
D. By the first wrking day f each mnth.
17.If Jack wants t buy the bks abut success,where shuld he rder them?______
A. Hmeland Ltd.B. Oscar Wrld Ltd.
C. Funders Cmpany Ltd.D. New Times Publishing Ltd.
18.Hw many kinds f bks are NOT textbks?______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
19.Why can't Jack buy Gd Health in 20 Days?______
A. Because it is nt a schl textbk.
B. Because its whlesale price is t high.
C. Because the cpies in stck are mre than 5.
D. Because the cpies sld last mnth are ver 5.
20.Frm which bk did the bkstre make the least mney last mnth?______
A. Hmeland EnglishB. Bilgy at a Glance
C. Gd Health in 20 DaysD. Hw t Becme Successful
B
The "Lbster (小龙虾)" Craze:A Lk at New AI Technlgy In March 2026,a strange but widely discussed questin—"Have yu raised a lbster?"—swept acrss Chinese scial media.Nt abut seafd,it actually talks abut Open Claw — a new AI prgram with a bright red lbster picture.Many Internet users began t call the activity f dwnlading and using this tl "raising lbsters",and sn it became ppular acrss the cuntry.
Meanwhile,the 2026 Tw Sessins (两会) included "building a new frm f smart ecnmy" in its gvernment wrk reprt.This plicy (政策) shws that AI is n lnger just a fashinable idea,but a key driving frce behind natinal develpment and scial prgress.
Hwever,the ppularity f "raising lbsters" has als caused sme prblems.Sme carelessly lst imprtant files,while thers gt unexpected charges.Wrse still,persnal infrmatin was stlen and wrng peratins were reprted.All these remind us that smart technlgy is a duble-edged swrd.While it brings great cnvenience t ur daily life,it may als lead t serius prblems if we use it withut care.
As middle schl students,we are expected t treat new technlgies with a smart attitude.Instead f fllwing the crwd blindly,we shuld imprve ur awareness f self-prtectin and learn t tell safe nline behavir frm risky nes.Technlgy is created t serve human beings and build a better wrld.Only by using AI wisely and respnsibly,can we truly benefit frm mdern technlgy and stay safe in the digital age.
21.Why des the writer mentin the questin "Have yu raised a lbster?"?______
A. It is just a tpic abut delicius seafd.
B. It tells peple the imprtance f keeping pets.
C. It advises readers t take part in nline games.
D. It is used t lead in the new AI tl — Open Claw.
22.What can we learn abut Open Claw frm the passage?______
A. It is a tl used t raise real lbsters.
B. It is designed nly fr gvernment wrkers.
C. It can help peple make much mney easily.
D. It is an AI prgram with a bright red lbster picture.
23.What des the 2026 Tw Sessins wrk reprt shw?______
A. Peple shuld use AI prgrams withut thinking.
B. The "lbster" craze is supprted by the gvernment.
C. AI is f great imprtance t the cuntry's develpment.
D. Students shuld pay mre attentin t natinal plicies.
24.Which f the fllwing is NOT a risk mentined in the passage?______
A. Imprtant files lss.B. Unexpected charges.
C. Persnal infrmatin lss.D. T much time waste nline.
25.What is the writer's purpse in writing this passage?______
A. T describe a ppular nline game.
B. T intrduce the AI tl Open Claw.
C. T advise using AI wisely and carefully.
D. T encurage mre peple t jin the "lbster" craze.
C
In a huge,burning desert,there std a well-knwn and mysterius asis (绿洲).Peple treated it as a natural wnder,with clear spring water and tall green trees—the nly lively place in the endless glden sand.Many brave travelers had tried t find it,but mst gt stuck in strng sandstrms and were never seen again.
One day,a yung traveler named Karl decided t lk fr the asis.He carefully prepared enugh water and ther things,checked his camel again and again,and then started his lng and hard jurney.Fr days,he struggled against the burning sun and strng winds.His lips were dry and cracked,his eyes hurt a lt,and his camel grew tired.Hwever,n matter hw desperate the situatin became,he never gave up hpe.
Finally,n the seventh day,Karl nticed a little green.Excitedly,he hurried his camel frward at tp speed.Befre lng,he std within the asis:cl springs,thick shade,singing birds—a true paradise (天堂) in the desert.He drank the fresh water,sat under a tree,and experienced pure jy and calm after days f suffering.
But as he prepared t sleep fr a while,he nticed a big stne at the heart f the asis.Sme wrds were written upn it: "The asis is nt the end,but a new beginning." Karl sat in silence and thught fr minutes.He gradually realized that this wnderful place was nt his final destinatin (目的地).It was nly a mment t restre his strength,refill his bttles with fresh water,and prepare fr the lng,unknwn rad ahead.With a clear mind and renewed bravery,he began t check his things carefully and prepared t step int the desert again.
26.What can we infer abut the travelers wh failed t find the asis?______
A. They stpped lking fr the asis halfway.
B. They lst their way because f n gd camels.
C. They did nt bring enugh fd and water at first.
D. They were nt as brave and strng-willed as Karl.
27.What des the underlined wrd "desperate" mean in paragraph 2?______
A. safe but bringB. serius and difficult
C. dangerus but excitingD. cmfrtable and relaxing
28.Why did the writer describe Karl's difficult trip s clearly and fully?______
A. T stress the imprtance f never giving up.
B. T shw hw terrible the desert weather was.
C. T explain why Karl wanted t find the asis.
D. T make the stry mre interesting and livelier.
29.What is the crrect rder f Karl's experience?______
①He saw green far away.
②He started his trip n a camel.
③He understd the meaning f the stne.
④He faced the burning sun and strng wind.
A. ②→①→④→③B. ②→④→①→③C. ④→①→②→③D. ②→④→③→①
30.What can we learn frm the stry?______
A. It is imprtant t help each ther.
B. Where there is life,there is hpe.
C. Success cmes frm gd preparatins.
D. Life is a jurney,nt a final destinatin.
D
The TV drama Brn t Be Alive is set n the Qinghai Plateau.It tells a true stry frm 1996 in Mazhi Cunty,Qinghai Prvince.
The stry is abut plice fficer Bai Ju and deputy cunty head Dujie.They fught against illegal hunting and mining.They wrked hard t prtect the weak ecsystem f the Sanjiangyuan area.Envirnmental prtectin is the mst imprtant part f the drama.It has crime,survival and family stries.The rangers (护林员) fught hunters and faced hard chices between making a living and prtecting nature.
Over 30 years,lcal peple's lives are clsely cnnected with nature. ▲ It's als what the drama wants t tell us.It is full f stress and warm human feelings.
The prductin team filmed fr 188 days in real places.They reprduced the beautiful views f the Hh Xil area (可可西里).Yang Zi plays Bai Ju.She says this rle is special fr her. "Bai Ju fund her wn value at last.I hpe the audience can feel the beauty and life that grws even in the cldest and farthest places," she said.
Zhang Xinwen frm Qinghai's TV administratin says the drama shws Qinghai's 30-year jurney.It tells hw the area went frm eclgical (生态的) danger t green recvery.It shws the fight against illegal hunting in Hh Xil and the start f Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.The "life tree" that grws in frzen sil stands fr the spirit f thse wh prtect China's envirnment.
31.What actins did Bai Ju and Dujie try t stp?______
A. Overfishing in lakes.B. Serius water pllutin.
C. Illegal hunting and mining.D. Rubbish thrwing in public.
32.Which f the fllwing can be put int " ▲ " in paragraph 3?______
A. Nature ffers enugh fd fr peple.
B. Humans and nature shuld live in balance.
C. The drama shws lve fr different animals.
D. Humans can change nature fr develpment.
33.Why did the prductin team film in real places fr 188 days?______
A. T meet the needs f the actrs.
B. T reduce the cst f making the drama.
C. T finish the filming wrk as sn as pssible.
D. T shw the real and beautiful sights f the area.
34.What can we infer frm the passage?______
A. Paching has already cmpletely disappeared in Hh Xil
B. All lcal peple prtected nature withut thinking abut life.
C. Hh Xil is the nly place where rangers fight pachers in China.
D. The Sanjiangyuan area had serius eclgical prblems in the past.
35.What is the best title fr the passage?______
A. Lving and Prtecting Nature.
B. Lcal Peple's Life in Hh Xil.
C. Hw t Fight Against Paching.
D. Beautiful Views f the Qinghai Plateau.
三、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.阅读下面短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。
In recent years,City Walk has been a widespread lifestyle amng yung peple.Different frm daily physical exercise and traditinal turism,it encurages a slw and peaceful way t explre cities.It fcuses n discvering the charm f a city and experiencing real lcal life.
Peple wh jin City Walk ften select ancient streets,cultural areas and lively neighbrhds as their paths.They enjy special ld buildings,watch different street views and try traditinal lcal fd.This activity des nt need careful preparatin r much mney;cmfrtable shes and a peaceful mind are enugh.Peple may walk arund alne r g with friends,enjying relaxing time withut strict plans r utside pressure.
Mdern life is filled with busy schedules and heavy burdens.City Walk ffers an effective way t relax.It is gd exercise that keeps yu healthy,calms yur mind and reduces stress.Thrugh this experience,peple get a deeper understanding f the city's histry,culture and traditins.
Furthermre,City Walk is an ec-friendly activity that prduces n envirnmental pllutin,enabling peple t cnnect clsely with city life.It encurages peple t slw dwn their fast-paced lifestyles and cherish the simple jys in daily life.
Tday,City Walk is mre than just a ppular activity.It has becme a cmmn lifestyle that shws a new attitude tward life,helping peple find the special beauty in every crner f the city.
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四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
37.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。
Feel dwn?Hug a tree!Recently,many Chinese yung peple have turned t trees t help with their stress.Althugh it sunds strange,there's a science behind the act f tree-hugging.
It can be explained by the "biphilia hypthesis" (亲生命假说).It (1) (pint) ut by US scientist Edward Wilsn in 1984.He said that humans (2) (be) brn t lve being arund ther living things.Humans' lve fr nature is "in (3) (we) DNA".This idea helps t explain why peple prefer natural,green views t city views.It's als ne f the reasns (4) peple lve cute pets.
Sme studies have lked int why tree-hugging can help with ur health.A study in 2021 reprted that the activity can increase xytcin (催产素).It's a hrmne respnsible (5) feelings.The (6) (high) the level f xytcin is,the calmer and happier yu may be.Hugging trees fr nly 21 secnds can lead t (7) increase in xytcin.
Anther hrmne (8) (call) crtisl (皮质醇) is a marker f stress.The brain prduces mre crtisl when the persn is anxius,angry,r very sad.Hugging trees helps cut crtisl prductin,which makes us feel better.
(9) (imprtant),keep in mind that we shuldn't hurt nature while ding it,thugh the activity is helpful t us.Trees ften hld (10) (value) ecsystems.Many small creatures live n the tree — and they are t small t be seen.Yu may want t be gentle when hugging trees — just like hw yu hug a friend!
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五、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
38.假如你是李华,你校宣传部针对初三学生发起了一次征文活动,请阅读以下征文要求,写一篇文章参加本次活动。
注意:1.短文必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
2.文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校。
3.要求词数100字左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数。
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答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、B、A、B
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:许多学生更喜欢在手机上记笔记而不是在纸上书写,因此传统书写正逐渐消失。A.增长中;B.正在消失;C.回归/重返;D.有所改善。根据上文Many students prefer ntes n phnes t writing n paper(许多学生更喜欢在手机上记笔记而不是在纸上书写)可知,传统书写在数字时代正逐渐消失,应用disappearing。故选B。
( 2)考查名词。句意:手写文字能加深我们的理解并提高我们的写作技能。A.听力;B.口语;C.写作;D.阅读。根据Cpying wrds by hand deepens ur understanding and imprves ur (手写文字能加深我们的理解并提高我们的技能。)可知,抄写单词的行为与"写作技能"直接相关,应用writing。故选C。
( 3)考查动词。句意:它还能训练我们的大脑集中注意力。A.放松;B.专注;C.逃避;D.抱怨。根据It als trains ur brains t...(它还能训练我们的大脑)可知手写有助于大脑专注,应用fcus。故选B。
( 4)考查名词。句意:在考试中,整洁的书写能让老师更容易读懂答案,可能会带来更好的成绩。A.成绩;B.奖品;C.机会;D.问题。根据In exams,tidy writing helps teachers read answers easily and may bring better...(在考试中,整洁的书写能让老师更容易读懂答案,可能会带来更好的)可知考试中书写工整有助于获得好成绩,应用grades。故选A。
( 5)考查动词短语。句意:因此,我们应该养成书写的习惯。A.放弃;B.开始从事;C.寻找;D.接起/捡起。根据Therefre,we shuld habit f handwriting.(因此,我们应该书写的习惯。)固定搭配"take up the habit f…"(养成……的习惯),故选B。
本文是一篇说明文,探讨了在数字工具普及的背景下,传统书写依然具有不可替代的重要性。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
6~15.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、A、A、D、B、B
【解析】( 1)考查形容词辨析。句意:上课铃像往常一样响了,但那天下午,它听起来不同。A.fun 有趣的;B.different 不同的;C.familiar 熟悉的;D.lud 大声的。根据上文"The schl bell rang as usual."(上课铃像往常一样响了。)以及转折词but,可知,虽然铃声照常响,但听起来不同了,故选B。
( 2)考查名词辨析。句意:那不是上课的铃声,而是一个安静的信号,暗示有什么事要结束了。A.idea 想法;B.decisin 决定;C.message 信号/信息;D.advice 建议。根据下文"that smething was cming t an end"(有什么事要结束了),可知,铃声传递了一个信号,故选C。
( 3)考查名词辨析。句意:"我真的不想你走,"我用低沉的声音说。A.sund 声音(泛指);B.vice 嗓音/人声;C.nise 噪音;D.place 地方。根据"I said in a lw..."(我用低沉的说。)可知,指人说话的嗓音,in a lw vice是固定搭配,故选B。
( 4)考查动词辨析。句意:我们无法阻止它。A.stp 阻止;B.find 找到;C.reach 到达;D.enter 进入。根据上文"But my family has t mve t anther city."(但我家必须搬到另一个城市。)可知,搬家无法阻止,故选A。
( 5)考查动词辨析。句意:那些简单的日子太普通了,我们从没想过它们会这么快结束。A.pass 经过;B.start 开始;C.change 改变;D.end 结束。根据上文"smething was cming t an end"(有什么事要结束了),可知,普通的日子也要结束了,故选D。
( 6)考查限定词辨析。句意:不需要任何言语。A.N 没有;B.Sme 一些;C.Many 许多;D.All 所有。根据下文"I knew it was her way t say smething t sft t speak ut ludly."(我知道这是她的方式,说一些太温柔而无法大声说出的话。)可知,不需要说话,故选A。
( 7)考查副词辨析。句意:我几乎说不出一个字。A.hardly 几乎不;B.even 甚至;C.still 仍然;D.als 也。根据上文"the classrm seemed much quieter."(教室似乎安静多了。)可知,作者难过得几乎说不出话,故选A。
( 8)考查动词辨析。句意:我只是坐在那里,不敢抬起头。A.shake 摇晃;B.hld 拿着;C.turn 转动;D.raise 抬起。根据下文"I was nt ready t face her sad eyes."(我还没准备好面对她悲伤的眼睛。)可知,不敢抬头看她,故选D。
( 9)考查动词辨析。句意:它们隐藏在一份小礼物和一个沉默的眼神中。A.lst 丢失;B.hidden 隐藏;C.kept 保持;D.fund 发现。根据上文"Sme gdbyes are nt lud."(有些告别不是大声的。)可知,告别的情感是隐藏在小事中的,故选B。
( 10)考查动词辨析。句意:生活在继续,但一些温暖的时刻留存了下来。A.appear 出现;B.remain 留存;C.stp 停止;D.remember 记住。根据下文"They d nt disappear."(它们不会消失。)可知,温暖的时刻留存了下来,故选B。
本文讲述了作者与同桌分别时的场景,表达了对珍贵友谊的不舍与怀念。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】D、C、C、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Yu must hand in the rder list f bks t me by the first wrking day f every mnth."(你必须在每月的第一个工作日,将图书订购清单交给我。)可知,Jack必须在每个月的第一个工作日将订书单交给老板。故选D。
( 2)推理判断题。根据表格第二栏"Title:Hw t Becme Successful Publisher:Funders Cmpany Ltd."(《如何走向成功》出版社:创始人有限公司)可知,《如何走向成功》这本书的出版社是 "创始人有限公司",所以如果Jack想买关于成功的书,他应该从Funders Cmpany Ltd(创始人有限公司)订购。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。表格分别描述了四本书,其中只有《Hmeland English》(家园英语)是教科书,其余三本《Hw t Becme Successful》(如何走向成功)、《Bilgy at a Glance》(生物一瞥)和《Gd Health in 20 Days》(20天拥有健康)都不是教科书。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏《Gd Health in 20 Days》 Whlesale price:$ 76(《20天拥有健康》批发价: 76美元)可知,这本书的批发价是76;再根据信件最后一段"If the whlesale prices f the bks are higher than 75,we d nt chse them."(如果书籍的批发价高于75,我们就不选。)可知,书的批发价高于75,所以不选择它们,Jack不能买这本书是因为它的批发价太高了。故选B。
( 5)推理判断题。根据"(零售价−批发价)×上月销量"的公式来计算各本书的利润情况: "Hmeland English":零售价 130,批发价 100,上月销量3本,利润为( 130−100)×3=90 美元。 "Hw t Becme Successful":零售价 45,批发价 30,上月销量6本,利润为( 45−30)×6=90 美元。 "Bilgy at a Glance":零售价 90,批发价 65,上月销量17本,利润为( 90−65)×17=425 美元。 "Gd Health in 20 Days":零售价 85,批发价 76,上月销量3本,利润为( 85−76)×3=27 美元。通过对比各本书的利润,"Gd Health in 20 Days"的利润最低,所以书店上月从这本书上获得的利润最少。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文,主要讲述了书店员工Jack需根据老板Ben的订书规则以及书籍描述来决定订购哪些书籍。规则包括教科书和非教科书的订购条件,书籍描述则提供了每本书的详细信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】D、D、C、D、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段"Nt abut seafd,it actually talks abut Open Claw — a new AI prgram with a bright red lbster picture."(这不是关于海鲜的,实际上它说的是"Open Claw"——一个带有鲜艳红色龙虾图片的新人工智能程序。)作者提到"你养过龙虾吗?"这个问题,是为了引出新的AI工具Open Claw。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Nt abut seafd,it actually talks abut Open Claw — a new AI prgram with a bright red lbster picture."(这不是关于海鲜的,实际上它说的是"Open Claw"——一个带有鲜艳红色龙虾图片的新人工智能程序。)可知Open Claw是一个带有亮红色龙虾图案的AI程序。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段"This plicy (政策) shws that AI is n lnger just a fashinable idea,but a key driving frce behind natinal develpment and scial prgress."(这一政策表明,人工智能已不再仅仅是一种时髦的理念,而是成为推动国家发展和社会进步的关键力量。)2026年两会的政府工作报告表明,人工智能是国家发展和社会进步的关键驱动力,对国家发展至关重要。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段"Sme carelessly lst imprtant files,while thers gt unexpected charges.Wrse still,persnal infrmatin was stlen and wrng peratins were reprted."(一些人不慎丢失了重要文件,而另一些人则遭遇了意外的费用支出。更糟糕的是,个人信息被盗取,还有错误操作的报告出现。)文中提到的风险包括重要文件丢失、意外扣费、个人信息被盗,并未提及"浪费大量在线时间"。故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Only by using AI wisely and respnsibly,can we truly benefit frm mdern technlgy and stay safe in the digital age."(只有明智且负责任地运用人工智能,我们才能真正从现代技术中获益,并在数字时代保持安全。)作者写这篇文章的目的是建议人们明智、谨慎地使用人工智能。故选C。
本文以网络热词"养龙虾"引出AI工具Open Claw,介绍了人工智能在国家发展中的重要性,同时指出智能技术的风险,并呼吁青少年要理性、负责任地使用AI。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】D、B、A、B、D
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段"Many brave travelers had tried t find it,but mst gt stuck in strng sandstrms and were never seen again"(许多勇敢的旅行者曾试图寻找它,但多数人都被困在猛烈的沙尘暴中,从此杳无音信。)结合后文对卡尔成功找到绿洲的描述,可推断出那些没找到绿洲的旅行者没有像卡尔一样勇敢且意志坚强。故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段"Fr days,he struggled against the burning sun and strng winds.His lips were dry and cracked,his eyes hurt a lt,and his camel grew tired.Hwever,n matter hw desperate the situatin became,he never gave up hpe."(接连数日,他顶着炎炎烈日和狂风艰难前行。他的嘴唇干裂,双眼疼痛难忍,骆驼也日渐疲惫。然而,无论处境多么,他始终没有放弃希望。)可知,卡尔在沙漠中处境是严重且困难的,所以"desperate"意思是"serius and difficult"(严重的和困难的)。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段"Fr days,he struggled against the burning sun and strng winds.His lips were dry and cracked,his eyes hurt a lt,and his camel grew tired.Hwever,n matter hw desperate the situatin became,he never gave up hpe."(接连数日,他顶着炎炎烈日和狂风艰难前行。他的嘴唇干裂,双眼疼痛难忍,骆驼也日渐疲惫。然而,无论处境多么绝望,他始终没有放弃希望。)可知,目的是强调永不放弃的重要性。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段"He carefully prepared enugh water and ther things,checked his camel again and again,and then started his lng and hard jurney."(他精心备足了饮用水和其他物资,反复检查他的骆驼,随后便踏上了漫长而艰难的旅程。)可知,排第一的是②他骑着骆驼开始了旅程;根据第二段"Fr days,he struggled against the burning sun and strng winds."(接连数日,他顶着炎炎烈日和狂风艰难前行。)可知,排第二的是④他面对烈日和狂风;根据第三段"Finally,n the seventh day,Karl nticed a little green."(终于,在第七天,卡尔望见了一抹绿色。)可知,排第三的是①他看到远处的绿色;根据第四段"He gradually realized that this wnderful place was nt his final destinatin."(他渐渐意识到,这个美妙的地方并非他的最终目的地。)可知最后是③他明白了石头的含义。所以正确顺序是②→④→①→③。故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。第四段提到"The asis is nt the end,but a new beginning"(绿洲并非终点,而是新的开端)以及"He gradually realized that this wnderful place was nt his final destinatin.It was nly a mment t restre his strength,refill his bttles with fresh water,and prepare fr the lng,unknwn rad ahead"(他渐渐意识到,这个美妙的地方并非他的最终目的地。它只是一个让他恢复体力、用泉水灌满行囊,并准备迎接前方漫长未知旅途的驿站。)可知,从这些内容可知我们能从这个故事中学到生活是一场旅程,而非最终的目的地。故选D。
31~35.【答案】C、B、D、D、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据原文第二段 "The stry is abut plice fficer Bai Ju and deputy cunty head Dujie.They fught against illegal hunting and mining."(故事讲述了民警白菊和副县长多杰的事迹,他们与非法盗猎和采矿行为作斗争。)可知,他们试图阻止的是非法盗猎和采矿行为。故选C。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第三段上下文 "Over 30 years,lcal peple's lives are clsely cnnected with nature.It's als what the drama wants t tell us."(三十多年来,当地人的生活与自然紧密相连。这也是这部剧想传达给我们的理念。)可知,空格处应体现人与自然的关系。B 选项 "人与自然应和谐共生" 契合主题。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段 "The prductin team filmed fr 188 days in real places.They reprduced the beautiful views f the Hh Xil area."(剧组在实景地拍摄了 188 天,还原了可可西里地区的美景。)可知,实景拍摄的目的是展现该地区真实而美丽的风光。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 "It tells hw the area went frm eclgical danger t green recvery."(剧集讲述了该地区如何从生态危机走向绿色复苏。)可推断出,三江源地区过去存在严重的生态问题。故选 D。
( 5)标题归纳题。全文围绕电视剧Brn t Be Alive 展开,核心主题是环境保护与守护自然,传递了对自然的热爱与保护的理念。故选A。
本文是一篇影评,主要介绍了电视剧《Brn t Be Alive》的故事背景、主要内容、拍摄情况以及其传达的环保主题,展现了青海地区30年来从生态危机到绿色复苏的历程。
文章将生态保护主题与影视内容结合,既考查了学生定位信息、分析逻辑和把握主旨的能力,也传递了人与自然和谐共生的环保理念,兼具知识性与思想性。
36.【答案】【小题1】real lcal life
【小题2】traditinal lcal fd
【小题3】Advantages/Benefits
【小题4】the envirnment
【小题5】helpful
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中It fcuses n discvering the charm f a city and experiencing real lcal life.(它专注于发现城市的魅力并体验真正的当地生活。)可知,City Walk是为了发现城市魅力并体验真实的当地生活。故填real lcal life。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中They enjy special ld buildings,watch different street views and try traditinal lcal fd.(他们欣赏特别的老建筑,观看不同的街景并尝试传统当地美食。)可知,还可以享受特别的老建筑、不同的街景和传统当地美食。故填traditinal lcal fd。
(3)标题归纳题。根据表格右侧内容Keep healthy,Calm the mind,Reduce stress,Get a deeper understanding f the city,D n harm t...(保持健康、平静心灵、减轻压力、更深入地了解城市、对……无害)可知,这些都是City Walk带来的好处,即益处。故填Advantages/Benefits。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段中City Walk is an ec-friendly activity that prduces n envirnmental pllutin(City Walk是一项不产生环境污染的环保活动)可知,它对环境无害。d n harm t the envirnment意为"对环境无害"。故填the envirnment。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段中It has becme a cmmn lifestyle that shws a new attitude tward life,helping peple find the special beauty in every crner f the city.(它已成为一种展示新生活态度的常见生活方式,帮助人们发现城市每个角落的特别之美。)可知,它帮助人们发现特别的美,即对人们来说是有帮助的。故填helpful。
本文主要介绍了城市漫步(City Walk)这一近年来在年轻人中广泛流行的生活方式,阐述了其特点、准备事项、活动内容、益处以及价值。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】
was pinted
【小题2】
were
【小题3】
ur
【小题4】
why
【小题5】
fr
【小题6】
higher
【小题7】
an
【小题8】
called
【小题9】
Imprtantly
【小题10】
valuable
【解析】1. 考查被动语态。句意:这一假说是由美国科学家 Edward Wilsn 于 1984 年提出的。主语 It(指代假说)与动词 pint ut(指出)是被动关系,且时间状语为 in 1984,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was pinted。
2. 考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意:他说人类天生就喜欢和其他生物待在一起。主语 humans 为复数,主句 He said 为一般过去时,宾语从句时态需保持一致,用一般过去时。故填were。
3. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:人类对自然的热爱 "刻在我们的 DNA 里"。修饰名词 DNA,需用形容词性物主代词。we 对应的形容词性物主代词为 ur。故填ur。
4. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:这也是人们喜欢可爱宠物的原因之一。先行词为 reasns,关系词在从句中作原因状语,用 why 引导定语从句。故填why。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意:它是一种与情绪相关的激素。固定搭配 be respnsible fr 表示 "对……负责;与……有关"。故填fr。
6. 考查形容词比较级。句意:催产素水平越高,你可能会越平静、越快乐。固定结构 "the + 比较级,the + 比较级" 表示 "越……越……"。high 的比较级为 higher。故填higher。
7. 考查冠词。句意:仅仅抱树 21 秒就能导致催产素水平上升。increase 为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且 increase 以元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an。故填an。
8. 考查过去分词。句意:另一种叫做皮质醇的激素是压力的标志。call 与 hrmne 之间是被动关系,用过去分词 called 作后置定语,意为 "被称为……的"。故填called。
9. 考查副词。句意:重要的是,要记住尽管这项活动对我们有益,但我们在进行时不应伤害自然。此处修饰整个句子,需用副词形式作状语。imprtant 的副词形式为 imprtantly,句首首字母大写。故填Imprtantly。
10. 考查形容词。句意:树木通常承载着重要的生态系统。修饰名词 ecsystems,需用形容词形式。value 的形容词形式为 valuable(有价值的、重要的)。故填valuable。
38.【答案】My junir high schl life is cming t an end.Lking back,I have grwn s much.
I used t be shy and afraid t speak in class.My English teacher nticed this and encuraged me t jin the English crner.With her patient help,I gradually became mre cnfident.Nw,I even enjy giving speeches in public.
T keep imprving,I will keep practicing my spken English and take part in mre activities.I als plan t read mre bks t braden my mind.I will keep wrking hard t becme a better persn in the future.
【解析】My junir high schl life is cming t an end.Lking back,I have grwn s much.
I used t be shy and afraid t speak in class.(过去的样子)My English teacher nticed this and encuraged me t jin the English crner.【高分句型一】With her patient help,I gradually became mre cnfident.(受谁的影响)Nw,I even enjy giving speeches in public.(现在)
T keep imprving,I will keep practicing my spken English and take part in mre activities.【高分句型二】I als plan t read mre bks t braden my mind.I will keep wrking hard t becme a better persn in the future.(计划)
【高分句型一】
My English teacher nticed this and encuraged me t jin the English crner.
我的英语老师注意到了这一点,并鼓励我参加英语角。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
T keep imprving,I will keep practicing my spken English and take part in mre activities.
为了不断进步,我会继续练习口语,并参加更多的活动。不定式作目的状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Title:Hmeland English
Publisher:Hmeland Ltd.
Whlesale price:$ 100.
Retail price:$ 130.
Textbk:Yes.
Cpies sld last mnth:3.
Cpies in stck:2.
Title:Hw t Becme Successful
Publisher:Funders Cmpany Ltd.
Whlesale price:$ 30.
Retail price:$ 45.
Textbk:N.
Cpies sld last mnth:6.
Cpies in stck:5.
Title:Bilgy at a Glance
Publisher:New Times Publishing Ltd.
Whlesale price:$ 65.
Retail price:$ 90.
Textbk:N.Cpies sld last mnth:17.
Cpies in stck:2
Title:Gd Health in 20 Days
Publisher:Oscar Wrld Ltd.
Whlesale price:$ 76.
Retail price:$ 85.
Textbk:N.Cpies sld last mnth:3.
Cpies in stck:2.
A newly widespread lifestyle:City Walk
Intrductin
A slw and peaceful way t explre cities,t find the charm and experience (1) .
Preparatin
● Cmfrtable shes
● A peaceful mind
Activities
● Walk in ancient streets,cultural areas and lively neighbrhds.
● Enjy special ld buildings,different street views and (2) .
(3)
● Keep healthy
● Calm the mind
● Reduce stress
● Get a deeper understanding f the city
● D n harm t (4) .
Value
It becmes a lifestyle that is (5) fr peple t find the special beauty.
Dear students,
Hw time flies!Yur junir high schl life is cming t an end.
During the three years,yu have experienced and changed a lt.We'd like t invite yu t share yur grwth stry with us.
● What did yu use t be like?
● What / Wh influenced yu and made yu change?
● What are yu like nw?
● What will yu d t keep imprving in the future?
We are lking frward t yur wnderful stries.
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