2026年四川省广元市利州区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年四川省广元市利州区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.-What a pity!I left my cmputer at hme.
-Dn't wrry.I brught with me.We can share.（ ）
A. neB. itC. thisD. that
2.—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda，Huahua, is very ppular and peple stand in a lng line t see her.
—She is s lvely that ______ culd say n t her.（ ）
A. everybdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. nbdy
3.—Lk!The students are learning paper cutting in the class.
—Ww!_____interesting it is!（ ）
A. HwB. Hw anC. WhatD. What an
4.—Labr educatin is imprtant fr students' develpment.
—Sure.________ schls put it int practice，students will be mre independent.（ ）
A. AlthughB. UnlessC. IfD. Since
5.Fu Zai，a cute plice dg， t better deal with different envirnments in the near future.（ ）
A. will trainB. trainsC. will be trainedD. was trained
has just given us a speech was abut develping reading skills.（ ）
A. whichB. whatC. whmD. wh
7.With my cach's prfessinal suggestins, I feel much t enter the cmpetitin nw.（ ）
A. cnfidentB. mre cnfident
C. cnfidentlyD. mre cnfidently
8.—Be careful! The traffic light is red. It's ______ t crss the street nw. Wait a minute.—Thank yu fr reminding me. ()
A. busyB. dangerusC. crwdedD. safe
9.This ld saying "Think twice befre acting." tells us .（ ）
A. hw shuld we take actin
B. when shuld we think carefully
C. what we shuld d befre making a decisin
D. why we shuld think carefully befre acting
10.—Miss Li，I'm srry I didn't prepare well fr the English speech yesterday.
— .Hpe yur better perfrmance next time.（ ）
A. That's rightB. Never mindC. Gd luckD. Well dne
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Recently，spring and autumn breaks（假期） fr students have drawn wide public attentin.Many lcal gvernments have (11) t start such breaks in sme places，fllwing the natinal call t push this rule acrss the cuntry.
Fr students，these shrt breaks are great (12) .They can take a break frm heavy study，enjy nature，and keep their physical and mental (13) in gd cnditin.Fr schls，teachers can have enugh rest，and schls can better adjust their teaching plans fr students.Hwever，the breaks als bring a big (14) t wrking parents：wh will lk after their children during the hlidays？This has caused a heated discussin.
In fact，this rule is nt simple but a regular prject.It needs careful planning，and the key is t (15) students' hlidays with parents' paid leave（带薪休假）.Only when parents have free time can they (16) their children well.S prtecting parents' right t paid leave is imprtant t make the rule wrk well.
Besides，ne imprtant (17) f the breaks is t help turism in lw seasns.Many parts need t wrk tgether：places f interest can cut ticket prices t (18) mre families；turism departments can make different travelling plans；traffic departments must make gd plans fr family trips.Als，different places shuld nt have breaks at the same time，r it will create (19) traffic and crwds.
This rule needs (20) frm all parts，nt nly schls.Lcal gvernments must rganize different departments，make clear plans and ffer enugh supprt.Only in this way can the plicy really help peple.
11.A. refusedB. decidedC. frgtD. cntinued
12.A. challengesB. risksC. mistakesD. benefits
13.A. healthB. habitC. skillD. exam
14.A. chanceB. changeC. surpriseD. prblem
15.A. cnnectB. cmpareC. cverD. fill
16.A. lk frB. lk afterC. lk atD. lk thrugh
17.A. stepB. resultC. purpseD. reasn
18.A. educateB. warnC. prtectD. attract
19.A. publicB. persnalC. heavyD. quiet
20.A. suggestinsB. effrtsC. secretsD. wishes
Mary was a yung girl wh always gt angry easily and had a negative attitude（消极态度）twards life.One day，feeling life was t hard t bear，she went t her father fr (21) ，saying sadly that whenever she slved ne prblem，anther wuld (22) .Her father tk her t the kitchen，asking her t get a ptat，an egg and tw spns f tea leaves.
Cnfused，Mary asked if he wanted her t ck，but he said n.He tk (23) pts，pured a cup f water int each，and put them n the stve（炉子）.When the water (24) ，he put the ptat，egg and tea leaves int separate pts，telling Mary t wait fifteen minutes.Thugh wrried，she (25) .
After 15 minutes，her father tk ut the ptat，egg and tea，placing them in frnt f her.Mary bserved them and fund the ptat sft，the egg hard，and the tea (26) a nice smell in the air.Her father explained that they reacted（回应） (27) t hardship：the ptat turned weak，the egg became hard，and the tea (28) the water.
Mary finally understd.We may face (29) times in life，but we can chse hw t react.We can becme weak like the ptat，hard like the egg，r change the situatin and create (30) like the tea leaves.S，what are yu？
21.A. mneyB. fdC. adviceD. questin
22.A. appearB. disappearC. leaveD. stp
23.A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
24.A. biledB. cldC. warmD. cl
25.A. calmedB. wantedC. waitedD. relaxed
26.A. gave inB. gave ffC. gave upD. gave away
27.A. easilyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. differently
28.A. madeB. keptC. changedD. tk
29.A. difficultB. happyC. strangeD. simple
30.A. smething ldB. smething newC. nthing newD. anything new
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Wrld Migratry Bird Day（世界候鸟日）
31.Why des Wrld Migratry Bird Day happen twice a year？ ______
A. Because birds migrate in spring and autumn.
B. Because there are tw types f migratry birds.
C. Because scientists hld meetings twice a year.
D. Because peple have mre time in these tw seasns.
32.Accrding t the passage，which are reasns why birds migrate？______
①T lk fr mre fd.
②T live in a clder envirnment.
③T escape frm dangerus animals.
④T find warmer places fr winter.
A. ①④B. ②③C. ①③D. ②④
33.What is this year's theme f Wrld Migratry Bird Day？______
A. Prtect Our Lvely Birds Well.
B. Every Bird Cunts，Yur Observatins Matter.
C. Save the Flying Swifts Arund Us.
D. Enjy Different Birds f the Wrld.
34.What can we infer frm the passage abut swifts？ ______
A. Swifts feed n fish instead f insects.
B. Swifts stay in the UK all year rund.
C. The chicks grw strng after hatching and eating insects.
D. Swifts never return t the UK after flying t Africa.
35.In which part f a magazine can we read the passage？______
A. Health & Lifestyle.B. Sprts News.
C. Animal Wrld.D. Science Fictin.
B
Recently，a new free-time activity called "Clr Walk"" has becme very ppular amng yung peple.A clr walk requires n special preparatin r certain destinatin（目的地）.They first chse a clr t fcus n befre ging ut，then walk arund the streets t lk fr and recrd everything in that clr.Many peple find that this type f"purpseful walking" is a great way t reduce the pressure and discver the small，beautiful mments in daily life again.
Ms.Kang，ne f these users，had lng been trubled by anxiety（焦虑） because f vertime wrk.On her first clr walk，she chse green.During the 20-minute walk，she fcused nly n finding green bjects，and the discmfrt suddenly went away.Similarly，a cllege student used clr walks t deal with the stress f final exam week.She went ut in search f bright yellw.She discvered a mang cake，sme pineapples and sunflwers，She realized hw many verlked beauties were hidden n campus，and her feelings imprved immediately.
This simple activity wakes up parts f the brain that cntrl attentin and self-regulatin.By chsing what t fcus n，peple can step away frm repeated wrries and cme back t "the present mment."
Als，nticing clrs is a key part f the healing prcess，as different clrs bring different feelings.Sft clrs like blue and green quickly calm peple，which is why they are ften used in hspitals.Bright clrs such as yellw and range lk lively and help lift lw spirits.
The gal is nt t pick the"right"clr but t slw dwn thrugh walking and searching，nticing the beauty ften missed.In busy days，give yurself 20 minutes.Let g f all yur trubles and fcus nly n hw yu feel and the clrs arund yu.This is a gd way t relax urselves.
36.What d peple d first t take a clr walk？ ______
A. Prepare many useful things.B. Chse ne special clr.
C. Walk t a faraway place.D. Recrd beautiful mments.
37.Why des the writer mentin Ms.Kang and the cllege student？______
A. T tell readers t study hard.
B. T teach peple hw t chse clrs.
C. T shw hw helpful Clr Walk is.
D. T explain the use f clrs in hspitals.
38.Which f the fllwing is yellw r range mst helpful fr？______
A. Cheering up a sad persn.B. Making a nervus persn calm.
C. Helping a persn sleep quickly.D. Making a persn wrk harder.
39.Which f the fllwing is answered in the passage？______
A. Where peple can buy clrful things？
B. Hw many yung peple jin in Clr Walk？
C. Hw much peple shuld pay fr a Clr Walk？
D. Why sft clrs are ften used in hspitals？
40.What is the structure（结构） f the whle passage？______
A. Intrductin—Examples—Reasns—Suggestin
B. Prblem—Advice—Examples—Cnclusin
C. Opinin—Discussin—Argument—Result
D. Discussin—Cmparisn—Experiment—Summary
C
On April 19，the 2026 Humanid Rbt Half Marathn（人形机器人半程马拉松） was held in Beijing. It was the secnd time this special event had taken place. As the special humanid rbt half marathn，it has becme an imprtant glbal platfrm fr testing and imprving humanid rbt technlgies，and it has attracted a lt f attentin frm all ver the wrld.
After a tugh cmpetitin，a rbt named Shandian wn the first place. It was develped by the Mnkey King Team frm Hnr，a well-knwn Chinese smartphne maker.Shandian finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 secnds，which was a huge imprvement.In 2025，the winning rbt tk nearly 2 hurs and 41 minutes t cmplete the race.What's mre，Shandian's time was even faster than the men's wrld recrd fr human half marathns.This shws that rbts have made rapid prgress in running speed and balance.
The race is 21.0975 kilmeters lng.The rute passed many famus places in Beijing，and there were mre than ten different kinds f rad cnditins alng the way，including flat rads，small hills and narrw paths.These different rad cnditins brught a big challenge t the cmpeting rbts.
The rbts in the race were divided int tw grups：fully autnmus rbts and remtely（远程的） cntrlled rbts.Fully autnmus rbts can wrk by themselves，and this year，nearly 40% f the teams used such rbts-much mre than last year.
This event is mre than just a sprts cmpetitin.It prvides a gd real-life test fr rbt intelligence.It als shws that China is making great prgress in develping humanid rbts，and it helps the glbal advanced equipment industry develp better.
41.What d we knw abut the 2026 Humanid Rbt Half Marathn？ ______
A. It is held fr the first time in Beijing.
B. It draws wide attentin arund the wrld.
C. It is nly a cmmn lcal sprts meeting.
D. It aims t imprve peple's running skills.
42.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the rbt Shandian？ ______
A. It was created by a freign research team.
B. It spent ver tw hurs finishing the race.
C. It beat the wrld recrd f human half marathn.
D. It didn't succeed in finishing the marathn.
43.What was a big challenge fr the cmpeting rbts？______
A. Lng distance and cmplex rad cnditins.
B. Bad weather during the whle cmpetitin.
C. T many peple watching the race n site.
D. High temperature in different city streets.
44.What des the underlined wrd "autnmus" mean in the passage？______
A. Needing help frm humans.B. Being able t wrk by itself.
C. Being cntrlled by remte.D. Being made by freign cmpanies.
45.What is the value f the rbt marathn event？______
A. It nly prvides fun fr cmmn peple.
B. It slws dwn the develpment f rbt industry.
C. It helps rdinary runners break wrld recrds.
D. It ffers real-life tests fr rbt intelligence.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
Water is imprtant in yur daily life.It keeps us healthy，helps us relax，and adds fun t us.Hwever，water can als be a hidden danger if yu are careless.As teenagers，yu need t pay clse attentin t water safety.Here are sme practical suggestins t keep yu safe.
Be careful with ht water.It can cause serius burns.When taking a bath r washing hands，always test the water temperature first.Dn't turn n the ht water tap directly，especially when yu are in a hurry.
Stay away frm bathrm dangers.Never play arund with water in the bathrm，as wet flrs are easy t slip（滑倒） n and cause falls.Besides，keep all electrical things away frm water.Remember：water and electricity are a dangerus cmbinatin that can lead t electric shck（触电）
Never swim alne r in unregulated areas.Swimming is a great way t exercise and cl dwn，but it cmes with risks if yu are nt careful.Never g swimming alne，even if yu are a gd swimmer-accidents can happen all f a sudden，such as leg cramps（抽筋）r sudden illnesses，and yu may need help immediately.Als，avid swimming in rivers，lakes，r pnds.These areas may have hidden dangers like deep water，sharp rcks，r fast water.
If yu see smene in danger，dn't save them alne.Instead，call fr help frm adults nearby，and thrw flating bjects t the persn in danger.Yur wn safety shuld always cme first.
By fllwing these suggestins，yu can enjy the water while keeping yurself away frm danger.Let's remember：safety always cmes first.


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne is brn with the ability t be a smart student-smene wh knws hw t study and hw t succeed. (1)
•Set yurself gals.
Everybdy needs smething t wrk twards.An hur f studying each night？Fifty pages read thrughut the week？Set clear and achievable gals. (2)
•Wrk in a study grup.
It has been shwn that students studying in a small grup get better results. (3) S ask yur friends and make plans fr studying.But chse the peple yu're studying with carefully.Yu dn't want t wrk with smene wh just wants t destry yur learning time.
• (4)
It's imprtant that yu finish it n time.If yu want t actually understand yur hmewrk，d it attentively.When yu get hme after schl，sit dwn and get it ver with.Then yu can d ther things and nt wrry abut it the next mrning.
•Take breaks mre ften than yu think.
When yu want t learn smething，yu'll always think，"Study，and study sme mre until yu have it dwn."Actually，that's nt hw it wrks. (5) When yu take breaks，yur attentin and memry are imprved.
Schl life can smetimes be full f challenges，but nw with all the tips abve，yu will be n the right way t success!Cheer up all smart students!
47.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
48.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
49.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
50.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
51.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Recently，mre and mre Chinese turists are taking a histry r gegraphy bk when they travel abrad.When they get t famus (1) （place），they hide the bk in a quiet crner，waiting fr the next Chinese traveler t find it and keep this sharing ging.
Sme f (2) （they） hide junir high schl histry bks with Pyramid（金字塔） pictures r high schl English bks with Twer Bridge cvers.Others als put small gifts like bags and pens，and even warm ntes n the (3) （ne） page，such as"Seeing yur wrds is like seeing yu，and I hpe yu are fine."
In my pinin，this is a rmantic experience acrss muntains and seas.Strangers use a bk as a sign (4) （understand） each ther in a freign cuntry，bringing unexpected warmth t a lnely jurney. (5) （lk） fr the bks is like a treasure hunt.Yu never knw where the next bk is (6) （hide），what message it has，r what cnnectin yu will have with a (7) （strange）.
Sme peple say that we have grwn up and (8) （reach） the faraway places in ur textbks.We read histry and gegraphy bks many times in class，and they shw ur interest abut the wrld.Nw，we take these bks t the wrld.Nt nly d we realize ur childhd dreams，but we als spread the (9) （beauty） f Chinese culture arund the wrld.
This bk and culture sharing，which can tuch peple's hearts and turn textbks (10) a bridge between Chinese peple and different cuntries，is care acrss muntains and seas，lve passed dwn thrugh years，and deep lve fr ur cuntry in small details.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
53.每个人都有梦想，梦想是激励人们奋发向上的动力源泉。作为朝气蓬勃的青少年，你也有自己的梦想吧？学校英文报"毕业季"专栏正在以"My Dream"为题面向全体初三毕业生开展征文活动。请你根据以下要求写一篇短文投稿，分享你的梦想。
写作要点：
（1）你的梦想是什么？
（2）什么样的经历使你有这样的梦想？
（3）你如何实现梦想？
写作要求：
（4）短文须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（5）语言流畅，层次清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（6）词数80词左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream
Everyne has a dream that gives us pwer t mve frward._____
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】ne一个，同名异物；it同名同物；this这；that那。根据句意和语境可知此处填ne，代替a cmputer。
故选：A。
- 真遗憾！我把我的电脑留在家里了。
- 别担心。我带了一个（电脑）。我们可以共享。
本题考查代词的用法。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.每个人；B.任何人；C.某人；D.没有人。根据She is s lvely（她太可爱了）可知，此处是没有人能拒绝她。
故选：D。
—在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排着长队去看她。
—她太可爱了，没有人能拒绝她。
要求学生熟悉常见的不定代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】A
【解析】本句中心词是形容词interesting，后面没有名词。感叹句结构为：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！本句符合Hw引导的结构。
故选：A。
—看！学生们正在教室里学习剪纸。
—哇！它是多么有趣啊！
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.Althugh虽然；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.Since自从/因为；根据对话语境，"学校将其付诸实践"是"学生们更加独立"的前提条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，且符合"主将从现"原则（主句students will be用一般将来时，从句schls put用一般现在时）。
故选：C。
—劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。
—当然。如果学校将其付诸实践，学生们会更加独立。
本题帮助学生掌握条件状语从句中if的用法及"主将从现"原则，同时引导学生认识到劳动教育与实践结合的重要性，培养独立生活意识。
5.【答案】C
【解析】will train一般将来时；trains一般现在时的第三人称单数；will be trained一般将来时的被动语态；was trained一般过去时的被动语态。根据in the near future（在不久的将来）可知，句子时态用一般将来时；且主语a cute plice dg（一只可爱的警犬）和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be dne。
故选：C。
福仔，一只可爱的警犬，在不久的将来会被训练以便更好地应对不同的环境。
掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.代词，指代物；B.代词，引导宾语从句；C.代词，指代人，在从句中作宾语；D.代词，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，此处先行词为speech，表示"演讲"，在从句中作主语。
故选：A。
史密斯先生刚刚给我们做了一个演讲，这个演讲是关于培养阅读技巧的。
根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当关系代词补全句子。
7.【答案】B
【解析】cnfident形容词原级，表示"自信的"；mre cnfident形容词比较级，表示"更自信的"；cnfidently副词原级，表示"自信地"；mre cnfidently副词比较级，表示"更自信地"。空格前有副词"much"，通常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；根据I feel可知此处需用形容词比较级作表语。
故选：B。
在教练的专业建议下，我现在感到更有信心去参加这次比赛了。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——小心！交通灯是红的。现在过马路很危险。等一下。——谢谢你提醒我。 A.busy繁忙的；B.dangerus危险的；C.crwded拥挤的；D.safe安全的。根据Be careful!The traffic light is red.（小心！交通灯是红的。）可知，此处是现在过马路很危险。等一下。 故选B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.我们应该如何采取行动；B.什么时候我们应该仔细思考；C.在做决定之前我们应该做什么；D.为什么我们应该三思而后行。根据常识可知，三思而后行指的是做决定之前要考虑周到。也就是做决定之前我们应该做什么。
故选：C。
这句老话"三思而后行。"告诉我们在做决定之前应该做什么。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
10.【答案】B
【解析】That's right那是对的；Never mind没关系；Gd luck祝你好运；Well dne做得好。根据Hpe yu have a better perfrmance next time.（希望下次你能表现得更好。）可知，此处应回答"没关系"。
故选：B。
—李老师，对不起，我昨天没有为英语演讲做好充分准备。
—没关系。希望下次你能表现得更好。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、D、A、D、A、B、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：许多地方政府已决定在一些地方开始这样的假期。refused拒绝；decided决定；frgt忘记；cntinued继续。根据fllwing the natinal call t push this rule acrss the cuntry（响应全国推行该规定的号召）可知，地方政府决定执行，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：对学生来说，这些短假期是很大的好处。challenges挑战；risks风险；mistakes错误；benefits好处。根据后文They can take a break frm heavy study，enjy nature（他们可以从繁重的学习中休息一下，享受大自然）可知，假期带来好处，故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：保持他们的身心健康。health健康；habit习惯；skill技能；exam考试。physical and mental health为固定搭配，意为"身心健康"，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：然而，假期也给在职父母带来了一个大问题。chance机会；change变化；surprise惊喜；prblem问题。根据后文wh will lk after their children（谁来照顾他们的孩子）可知，这是一个问题，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：关键是将学生的假期与父母的带薪休假结合起来。cnnect连接；cmpare比较；cver覆盖；fill填满。为固定搭配，意为"将……与……结合"，故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：只有当父母有空时，他们才能照顾好孩子。lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk at看；lk thrugh浏览。根据语境，父母有空才能照顾孩子，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：此外，假期的一个重要目的是帮助淡季旅游。step步骤；result结果；purpse目的；reasn原因。根据t help turism in lw seasns（帮助淡季旅游）可知，这是目的，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：景点可以降低票价来吸引更多家庭。educate教育；warn警告；prtect保护；attract吸引。根据cut ticket prices（降低票价）可知，景区降价的目的是为了"吸引"游客。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：否则会造成交通拥堵和人群拥挤。public公共的；persnal个人的；heavy沉重的、拥堵的；quiet安静的。heavy traffic为固定搭配，意为"交通拥堵"，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：这项规定需要各方面的努力。suggestins建议；effrts努力；secrets秘密；wishes愿望。根据后文Lcal gvernments must rganize different departments，make clear plans and ffer enugh supprt（地方政府必须组织不同的部门，制定明确的计划，提供足够的支持）可知，需要各方努力，故选B。
本文主要探讨了近期备受关注的学生春秋假制度，分析了其对学生的好处及给双职工父母带来的问题，并提出需要通过落实带薪休假和多部门合作来确保该制度顺利实施。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】C、A、C、A、C、B、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，她觉得生活难以承受，去找父亲寻求建议。mney 钱；fd 食物；advice 建议；questin 问题。根据前文feeling life was t hard t bear，saying sadly that whenever she slved ne prblem…（感觉生活难以忍受，难过地诉说难题不断），遇到烦心事去向爸爸求教，ask fr advice 寻求建议，故选C。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当解决一个麻烦，另一个麻烦就会出现。appear 出现；disappear 消失；leave 离开；stp 停止。依据语境玛丽烦恼源源不断，旧问题刚解决新问题接踵而至，appear 符合语境，故选A。
（3）考查数词词义辨析。句意：爸爸拿来三口锅，每只倒入一杯水放在炉子上。ne 一个；tw 两个；three 三个；fur 四个。根据前文get a ptat，an egg and tw spns f tea leaves（一个土豆、一个鸡蛋、茶叶三样物品），三样食材分开放进三个锅里，故选C。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：水烧开后，他把三样东西分别放进锅里。biled 沸腾（动词过去式）；cld 寒冷的；warm 温暖的；cl 凉爽的。后文下锅烹煮食材，需要等水烧开，biled 符合语境，故选A。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然满心疑惑，她还是等候着。calmed 冷静；wanted 想要；waited 等待；relaxed 放松。根据上文telling Mary t wait fifteen minutes（嘱咐玛丽等待十五分钟），因此玛丽乖乖等候，故选C。
（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：茶叶在空气中散发出好闻的香气。gave in 屈服；gave ff 散发（气味）；gave up 放弃；gave away 赠送。茶叶遇热水散发出香味，give ff 固定搭配，故选B。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲解释三者面对困境反应各不相同。easily 轻易地；quickly 快速地；slwly 缓慢地；differently 不同地。依据后文土豆变软、鸡蛋变硬、茶叶改变水质，三种事物反应不一样，differently 符合语境，故选D。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：茶叶改变了水。made 制作；kept 保持；changed 改变；tk 拿走。茶叶泡进水里，茶水味道发生改变，changed 符合语境，故选C。
（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生中我们或许会遭遇艰难的时刻。difficult 艰难的；happy 开心的；strange 奇怪的；simple 简单的。全文用沸水磨难比喻人生挫折，difficult times 指代困境，故选A。
（10）考查不定代词短语辨析。句意：像茶叶一样改变处境、创造新的美好事物。smething ld 旧事物；smething new 新事物；nthing new 没有新事物；anything new 任何新事物。茶叶把白水变成香浓茶水，创造出新的美好，smething new 符合句意，故选B。
本文讲述玛丽因生活困难向父亲求助，父亲通过煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，教导她面对逆境应选择积极改变环境的故事。
本文是哲理感悟类完形填空，中考经典阅读选材，考点涵盖名词、动词、数词、副词、动词短语。借小实验阐明人生哲理：困境面前选择权在自己手中，难度适配初三，侧重依托上下文信息辨析词义、理解文章主旨。
31~35.【答案】A、A、B、C、C
【解析】略
1. （1）细节理解题。根据"When Is Wrld Migratry Bird Day？"部分"Wrld Migratry Bird Day happens twice every year.This is because many birds migrate in spring and autumn."（世界候鸟日每年举行两次。这是因为许多鸟类会在春季和秋季进行迁徙。）可知解释了世界候鸟日每年举办两次的原因。故选A。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据"Did Yu Knw…？"部分"They ften fly t a warmer place fr the winter mnths t find mre fd."（它们通常会在冬季迁徙到气候更温暖的地方，以寻找更多的食物。）可知鸟类迁徙的原因是①寻找更多食物和④寻找更温暖的地方过冬，因此选A。故选A。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据"Every Bird Cunts"部分"This year's theme is 'Every Bird Cunts，Yur Observatins Matter!'"（今年的主题是"每一只鸟都很重要，您的观察意见也至关重要！"）可知这就是今年世界候鸟日的主题。故选B。
4. （4）推理判断题。根据"Swifts"部分"After the chicks hatch，they eat insects and grw strng."（雏鸟破壳而出后，便会吃昆虫并逐渐变得强壮起来。）由此可以推断出幼鸟孵化并吃昆虫后会变得强壮，因此选C。故选C。
5. （5）推理判断题。根据开头Wrld Migratry Bird Day（世界候鸟日）可知本文围绕候鸟、雨燕等动物展开介绍，属于动物相关内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的"Animal Wrld"（动物世界）板块。故选C。
36~40.【答案】B、C、A、D、A
【解析】本文介绍了一种"色彩漫步"的休闲活动，说明它能帮助人们缓解压力，放松身心，发现日常美好。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第一段"They first chse a clr t fcus n befre ging ut（他们出门前先选择一种颜色来关注）"，可知人们进行色彩漫步的第一步是选择一个特别的颜色。故选B。
2. （2）推理判断题。第二段举了Ms.Kang和大学生的例子，Ms.Kang因焦虑而不适，但在漫步后"the discmfrt suddenly went away（不适感突然消失了）"，大学生"her feelings imprved immediately（她的心情立刻好转了）"，因此作者举这两个例子是为了说明"色彩漫步"有很大帮助。故选C。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Bright clrs such as yellw and range lk lively and help lift lw spirits（黄色和橙色等明亮的颜色看起来很活泼，有助于提振情绪）"，可知黄色或橙色能帮助低落的人振作起来，即让悲伤的人开心起来。故选A。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Sft clrs like blue and green quickly calm peple，which is why they are ften used in hspitals（蓝色和绿色等柔和的颜色能迅速让人平静下来，这就是为什么它们经常在医院被使用）"，可知此段回答了为什么柔和的颜色常被用于医院。故选D。
5. （5）推理判断题。通读全文，第一段引入Clr Walk的概念（Intrductin）；第二段列举具体案例（Examples）；第三、四段解释其对大脑和情绪的作用原理（Reasns）；第五段给出参与建议（Suggestin）。因此结构为Intrductin — Examples — Reasns — Suggestin。故选A。
41~45.【答案】B、C、A、B、D
【解析】略
1. （1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段and it has attracted a lt f attentin frm all ver the wrld.（并且它已经吸引了来自世界各地的大量关注。）对应这项赛事在全球收获广泛关注，其余三项表述均与原文内容不符。故选B。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段What's mre，Shandian's time was even faster than the men's wrld recrd fr human half marathns.（此外，“闪电”所用的时间甚至比男子半程马拉松的世界纪录还要快。）说明闪电机器人突破了人类半程马拉松男子世界纪录。故选C。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据原文第三段These different rad cnditins brught a big challenge t the cmpeting rbts.（这些不同的路况给参赛的机器人带来了巨大的挑战。）复杂路况给参赛机器人带来巨大挑战。故选A。
4. （4）词义猜测题。根据后文解释Fully autnmus rbts can wrk by themselves（完全自主的机器人能够独立工作）由此可判断autnmus含义为能够独立自主运作。故选B。
5. （5）细节理解题。根据原文最后一段It prvides a gd real-life test fr rbt intelligence.（这为机器人智能提供了一个很好的实际应用测试环境。）点明该机器人马拉松赛事的价值在于为机器人智能提供实景测试。故选D。
46.【答案】【小题1】
Safety
【小题2】
necessary
【小题3】
turning
【小题4】
suddenly
【小题5】
fllw
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第1段"Hwever，water can als be a hidden danger if yu are careless.As teenagers，yu need t pay clse attentin t water safety."（然而，如果你不小心，水也可能是一个隐患。作为青少年，你需要密切关注水上安全。）及表格标题结构可知，本文主题是关于青少年的水安全，故填Safety。
2. 细节理解题。据文章第 1 段"As teenagers，yu need t pay clse attentin t water safety."（作为青少年，你需要密切关注水上安全。）可推知，对青少年来说注意水安全是必要的，need t对应necessary，故填necessary。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段"Dn't turn n the ht water tap directly，especially when yu are in a hurry."（不要直接开热水龙头，特别是着急的时候。）及表格中Avid后接动名词的用法可知，应避免直接打开热水龙头，故填turning。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第4段"accidents can happen all f a sudden，such as leg cramps r sudden illnesses"（意外可能会突然发生，比如腿抽筋或突发疾病）可推知，事故会突然发生，all f a sudden意为"突然地"，对应副词suddenly，故填suddenly。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章最后1段"By fllwing these suggestins，yu can enjy the water while keeping yurself away frm danger."（按照这些建议，你可以在享受水的同时远离危险。）及表格中shuld后接动词原形的用法可知，我们应该遵循这些建议，故填fllw。
47~51.【答案】D、E、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Everyne is brn with the ability t be a smart student（每个人天生就有成为聪明学生的能力）以及下文介绍了一系列学习方法，可知D选项"用正确的方法，这个学生可以是你。"承上启下，引出下文的建议，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文 Set clear and achievable gals.（设定清晰且可实现的目标。）以及An hur f studying each night？Fifty pages read thrughut the week？（每晚学习一小时？一周读五十页？）可知，E选项"它们可以是任何你认为能让你坚持下去的东西。"进一步解释目标可以是什么，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文It has been shwn that students studying in a small grup get better results.（研究表明，小组学习的学生成绩更好。）以及下文S ask yur friends and make plans fr studying.（所以叫上你的朋友，制定学习计划。）可知，B选项"这也会比独自学习更有趣。"说明小组学习的另一个好处，与上下文逻辑一致，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文It's imprtant that yu finish it n time.（按时完成很重要。）以及"When yu get hme after schl，sit dwn and get it ver with."（放学回家后，坐下来把它做完。）可知，本段强调不要拖延作业，A选项"Dn't put ff yur hmewrk."（不要拖延你的作业。）可作小标题，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据小标题Take breaks mre ften than yu think.（比你想象的更频繁地休息。）以及下文When yu take breaks，yur attentin and memry are imprved.（当你休息时，你的注意力和记忆力会提高。）可知，C选项"大脑需要时不时地充分休息。"解释了为什么要休息，与上下文逻辑一致，故选C。
本文主要介绍了成为聪明学生的几种方法，包括设定目标、小组学习、及时完成作业和适当休息等。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
52.【答案】【小题1】
places
【小题2】
them
【小题3】
first
【小题4】
t understand
【小题5】
Lking
【小题6】
hidden
【小题7】
stranger
【小题8】
reached
【小题9】
beauty
【小题10】
int
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：当他们到达著名的地方时，他们会把书藏在安静的角落，等待下一位中国游客找到它并继续这种分享。"famus"后接可数名词复数，表示泛指多个地方。故填places。
2. 考查代词。句意：他们中的一些人藏起带有金字塔图片的初中历史课本，或带有塔桥封面的高中英语课本。"sme f"后接人称代词宾格，"they"的宾格为"them"。故填them。
3. 考查序数词。句意：其他人还会在书的首页放上小礼物如书包和笔，甚至温馨的留言，比如"见字如面，望君安好"。表示"第一页"，用序数词，ne的序数词是first。故填first。
4. 考查动词。句意：陌生人在异国他乡用书作为彼此理解的标志，给孤独的旅途带来意外的温暖。"用一本书作为标志"的目的是"互相理解"，用不定式符号t引导目的状语，后面接动词原形，修饰"a sign"，表示"用来理解的符号"。故填t understand。
5. 考查动名词。句意：寻找这些书就像寻宝一样。动名词短语作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Lking。
6. 考查动词。句意：你永远不知道下一本书被藏在哪里，它有什么留言，或者你会与一个陌生人产生怎样的联系。主语the next bk和动词hide（藏）之间是被动关系，"is"后接过去分词构成被动语态，"hide"的过去分词为"hidden"。故填hidden。
7. 考查名词。句意：你永远不知道下一本书被藏在哪里，它有什么留言，或者你会与一个陌生人产生怎样的联系。不定冠词"a"后接可数名词单数，"strange"的名词形式为"stranger"。故填stranger。
8. 考查动词。句意：有些人说我们已经长大了，并且到达了课本中描绘的遥远地方。并列连词and连接两个现在完成时的谓语动词，前面是have grwn up，后面也要用过去分词形式，"reach"的过去分词为"reached"。故填reached。
9. 考查名词。句意：我们不仅实现了儿时的梦想，还向世界传播了中国文化之美。定冠词"the"后接名词，beauty本身是名词形式。故填beauty。
10. 考查介词。句意：这种能够触动人心、将课本变成中国人民与不同国家之间桥梁的书籍与文化分享，是跨越山海的关怀。固定搭配"turn…int…"意为"把……变成……"。故填int。
53.【答案】My Dream Everyne has a dream that gives us pwer t mve frward.As fr me，I want t be an excellent dctr in a big hspital.In 2019，cuntless dctrs rushed t the frntlines，which gave me this dream.Because I want t help peple t live healthier and lnger.I think that being a dctr is the greatest jb in the wrld.T achieve my dream，I will study harder and get int a gd university t get a gd educatin.What's mre，I will d mre exercise t keep me strnger and healthier.I hpe my dream can cme true ne day.
【解析】My Dream Everyne has a dream that gives us pwer t mve frward.As fr me，I want t be an excellent dctr in a big hspital.（梦想是什么）In 2019，cuntless dctrs rushed t the frntlines，which gave me this dream.（什么样的经历）Because I want t help peple t live healthier and lnger.I think that being a dctr is the greatest jb in the wrld.【高分句型一】（为什么拥有这样的梦想）T achieve my dream，I will study harder and get int a gd university t get a gd educatin.【高分句型二】What's mre，I will d mre exercise t keep me strnger and healthier.I hpe my dream can cme true ne day.（打算如何实现梦想）
【高分句型一】
I think that being a dctr is the greatest jb in the wrld.我认为医生是世界上最伟大的工作。
that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
T achieve my dream，I will study harder and get int a gd university t get a gd educatin.为了实现我的梦想，我会更加努力学习，考上一所好的大学，接受良好的教育。
不定式表目的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Wrld Migratry Bird Day helps us t think abut the birds that migrate（迁徙） acrss the wrld.

When Is Wrld Migratry Bird Day？
Wrld Migratry Bird Day happens twice every year.This is because many birds migrate in spring and autumn.
Did Yu Knw…？
Migrate means t travel a lng way.Birds fly frm ne place t anther.
They ften fly t a warmer place fr the winter mnths t find mre fd.

Every Bird Cunts
This year's theme is"Every Bird Cunts，Yur Observatins Matter!".An bservatin means t watch smething carefully.Scientists can learn a lt frm peple cunting the birds that they see in their gardens r ut!
Swifts（雨燕）
Swifts are birds that fly frm Africa t Nrthern Eurpe every spring.
Adult swifts cme t cities in the UK t lay eggs.After the chicks hatch（孵化），they eat insects and grw strng.Then，all the swifts fly t Africa when it is winter in the UK t feed n insects there

Hw Can We Help？
•Put a bird bx r a bird brick n yur hme r schl.
•Put bird feeders in yur garden r balcny.
•Make a pster f yur favurite bird.
•Prtect nesting birds and dn't cut hedges（树篱）in the summer.
Water (1) fr Teenagers
Intrductin
Water is imprtant but if yu are nt careful，water can be dangerus.
It's (2) fr teenagers t pay attentin t water safety.
Practical Suggestins
Be careful with ht water.
*Serius burns can be caused by ht water.
*Yu shuld always test the water temperature befre yu take a bath r wash yur hands.
*Avid (3) n the ht water tap directly.
Stay away frm bathrm dangers.
*Dn't play with water in the bathrm.
*Keep all electrical things away frm water.
Never swim alne r in unregulated areas.
*Accidents can happen (4) .
*Hidden dangers may be in sme areas.
Help smene in danger crrectly
*Dn't try t save them by yurself.
*Ask adults nearby fr help.
*Thrw flating bjects t the persn in danger.
Cnclusin
We shuld always (5) these suggestins and remember that safety is the mst imprtant.
A.Dn't put ff yur hmewrk.
B.It'll als be mre fun than studying alne.
C.Brain needs enugh rest frm time t time.
D.With the right methds，this student can be yu.
E.They can be whatever yu think wuld keep yu ging.