2026年广东省广州市花都区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年广东省广州市花都区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
Beth and Dan wuld never frget the day their new teacher walked in—Mr.Arty，a (1) slve every maths prblem perfectly. (2) sn they fund that Mr.Arty had n feelings at all.Yes，he was just a machine.
One mrning，when Beth finished (3) a wnderful English article，she shwed it t Mr.Arty (4) ."This article cntains 320 wrds，and there (5) still sme mistakes，"Mr.Arty cmmented cldly.He didn't say (6) nice at all.Later Dan was nervus befre giving a speech in histry class."Yur heart rate is 115 beats per minute，"Mr.Arty added.He never asked (7) Dan felt kay.All students felt sad abut Mr.Arty's cldness.They wanted t change it.
"Let's help him becme a real teacher，"Beth said.And they searched fr ways t imprve the rbt.Finally they decided (8) new instructins int Mr.Arty's system and trained the rbt with (9) students.
The next day，Beth raised her hand."Mr.Arty，culd yu say 'gd try' when we make mistakes？"Mr.Arty accepted it and the request (10) int the cmputer system.
The next class，Dan purpsely gave a wrng answer.T (11) surprise，Mr.Arty said，"Gd try，Dan."Dan tried again and gt it 's screen shwed (12) smiling face.And fr a mment，Mr.Arty seemed mre (13) a human.
Day by day，thanks t the instructins his students had given him，Mr.Arty culd keep encuraging students t try (14) they made it.
Mr.Arty is still a rbt，but he is much (15) than befre.His students help build his"heart"—the kindness in his prgram.
1.A. culdB. shuldC. mustD. might
2.A. AndB. SC. OrD. But
3.A. writeB. t writeC. writtenD. writing
4.A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitement
5.A. isB. areC. wasD. were
6.A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
7.A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. why
8.A. addB. t addC. addingD. t adding
9.A. antherB. therC. thersD. the thers
10.A. enterB. enteredC. is enteredD. was entered
11.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
12.A. aB. anC. theD. /
13.A. fB. frC. likeD. with
14.A. untilB. nceC. becauseD. if
15.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Many students stay up late t study fr exams，thinking that mre hurs f wrk will lead t better grades. (1) Getting enugh sleep is actually ne f the mst imprtant things students can d t imprve their learning.
When we sleep，ur brains dn't just rest—they stay busy. (2) It decides what t keep and what t frget.Studies shw that students wh get a full night's sleep after studying remember the material much better than thse wh stay awake.
(3) Research suggests that teenagers need abut 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night.Hwever，many teens nly get 6 t 7 hurs.This"sleep debt"can cause serius prblems.Students wh dn't get enugh sleep have mre difficulty paying attentin in class，slving prblems，and cntrlling their emtins.
Interestingly，the timing f sleep matters t.Studies have fund that studying befre bedtime can help memry.This is because sleep sn after learning helps strengthen the brain cnnectins frmed during study.On the ther hand，staying up late t study is ne f the wrst study methd. (4)
"Students wh take sleep seriusly ften see their grades imprve naturally，"says Dr.Li Wei，a sleep researcher.He adds，" (5) "S next time yu have a big exam，remember：a gd night's sleep might be the best study tl yu have.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Amy was a very ppular girl at schl.Frm an early age，she made an effrt t be (21) t everyne.She invited the whle class t her birthday party and smetimes gave presents t everybdy.
Hwever，everything changed n Internatinal Day f Friendship.In class that day，everyne had t make three presents t (22) t their three best friends.Amy enjyed the task f chsing three frm amng all her (23) .But when all the presents had been made and shared ut，she was the nly ne that didn't (24) a present!Amy didn't expect this and felt terrible，crying fr hurs.Everyne came t cmfrt her，but each stayed nly a shrt time befre leaving—just as she always (25) t thers.
She realized she was a gd cmpanin，but she hadn't been a true friend t anyne.She tried t be clse t everyne，but she fund that wasn't enugh t (26) true friendship.
As she lay in bed that night，she turned t her mther fr help，wh was always (27) t supprt her.After listening gently t Amy's truble，her mther said，"My dear，yu can't (28) friends nly with a smile r a few gd wrds.If yu want true friends，yu must truly give them time and (29) .Fr a true friend，yu must always be there in gd times and bad."
Hearing this，Amy made up her mind t (30) her ways t finally have sme true friends.
21.A. meanB. differentC. kindD. rude
22.A. giveB. returnC. shwD. explain
23.A. parentsB. classmatesC. teachersD. rmmates
24.A. shareB. receiveC. buyD. want
25.A. didB. saidC. tkD. tld
26.A. refuseB. keepC. buildD. break
27.A. afraidB. luckyC. srryD. pleased
28.A. seeB. callC. greetD. make
29.A. careB. fearC. presentsD. prizes
30.A. shwB. changeC. questinD. remember
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Are yu tired f yur daily rutine？Have a lk at ur exciting list f hlidays right here in China and decide what type f adventure yu'd like.
Activity hlidays
Our activity hlidays are fr everyne—peple wh lve excitement r simply enjy utdr sprts.We have a wide chice f water，snw and desert activities.Yu can g underwater diving in Sanya，Hainan Prvince，r try exciting bat trips n the small rivers f the Yangtze.If yu prefer snw，head t the ski resrts in Zhangjiaku，where the 2022 Winter Olympics were held.
Plar（极地）-style trips
N need t travel t the ends f the earth—explre China's wn"plar"areas!Take a cruise n the frzen Snghua River in Harbin，where ice and snw turn the city int a winter wnderland.Visit the amazing glaciers f the Qilian Muntains in Gansu，r discver the large snwy fields in the Altay Muntains f Xinjiang.A truly unfrgettable experience within ur wn cuntry!
Cultural jurneys
Our cultural jurneys will help yu discver ancient civilizatins（文明）：Dunhuang，Lhasa，Xi'an and many mre.Visit the Mga Caves with thusands f Buddhist paintings，the Ptala Palace standing high n the Red Hill，r the Terractta Warrirs guarding the tmb（陵墓）f China's first emperr.Remember t bring yur camera!Get t knw lcal ways f life by explring lively markets in Xinjiang，tasting handmade ndles in Gansu，and chatting with lcal peple n the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
Wildlife hlidays
We rganize small-grup turs t get clser t nature in China's wild west and suth.G n a wildlife trip in the Wlng Nature Reserve t watch giant pandas in their bamb frest.Lk fr glden mnkeys in the Shennngjia frests f Hubei.Take a bat trip n the Cahai Lake in Guizhu t see rare black-necked cranes.We use lcal guides and ffer different accmmdatin，frm tents in grasslands t wden huses by the lake.
31.What is the main purpse f this passage？______
A. T explain hw t plan a trip t different places.
B. T cmpare different types f utdr activities.
C. T intrduce the ppular places f interest in China.
D. T encurage peple t try risk-taking trips in China.
32.What can yu learn frm the fur types f travel？______
A. Adventure travel usually csts a lt f mney.
B. China prvides rich nature，culture and adventure.
C. Cultural jurneys are mre meaningful than thers.
D. G t try plar trips first fr an unfrgettable trip.
33.What des the underlined wrd"accmmdatin"mean in the last paragraph？______
A. Places t live r stay.B. Fd and drinks.
C. Lcal travel guides.D. Means f transprt.
B
Mrs.Rachel Lynde had cme t see the rphan（孤儿）girl.After staring at Anne frm head t te，she said，"Yu're terribly thin!Did anyne ever see hair as red as carrts？"
Anne's face turned red."Hw dare yu!"she cried，hitting the flr with her ft."I hate yu!Yu are a rude，unkind wman!"Then she ran upstairs and shut the dr hard.
That evening，Anne's guardian（监护人）Matthew went quietly upstairs."Anne，"he said，"dn't yu think yu'd better d it and get it ver with？Mrs.Lynde will never give in."
Anne thught fr a mment."I think I culd d it if it wuld please yu，Matthew.It wuld be true enugh t say I am srry，because I AM srry nw.I wasn't a bit srry last night.I was s angry that I culd nt sleep.But this mrning it was ver."
"Yu'll feel better after，"said Matthew."Yu'll sn frget it."
The next afternn，they went t Mrs.Lynde's.When they entered，Anne suddenly went dwn n her knees befre the surprised Mrs.Rachel and held ut her hands.
"Oh，Mrs.Lynde，"she cried，"I am really srry.I culd never express all my sadness—n，nt if I used up a whle dictinary.I was very bad t yu，and I have let dwn Matthew，wh has let me stay here.It was very wrng f me t get s angry because yu tld me the truth.My hair is red，and I am skinny and nt pretty.What Isaid t yu was true t，but I shuld nt have said it.Oh，Mrs.Lynde，please frgive me.If yu refuse，it will be a lifelng sadness t a pr little rphan girl."
"There，there，get up，child，"Mrs.Lynde said heartily."Of curse I frgive yu.Iguess I was a little t hard n yu，anyway."
As they walked hme，Matthew lked at Anne."Yu said all that frm the bttm f yur heart，didn't yu？"
Anne ndded."Yes，Matthew.And I've learned smething.It gives yu such a lvely，cmfrtable feeling t aplgize and be frgiven."
34.Why did Anne becme very angry with Mrs.Lynde？______
A. Because Mrs.Lynde lked at her in a rude way.
B. Because Mrs.Lynde refused t let Matthew see her.
C. Because Mrs.Lynde said she culd nt stay at the huse.
D. Because Mrs.Lynde made implite cmments n her lk.
35.What made Anne change her attitude abut aplgizing？______
A. Mrs.Lynde came and said srry t her first.
B. She was afraid f being sent away frm the huse.
C. She calmed dwn and wanted t make Matthew happy.
D. Matthew tld her that Mrs.Lynde wuld punish her.
36.Hw did Anne aplgize t Mrs.Lynde？______
A. She asked Matthew t g with her and speak fr her.
B. She made big mves and used strng wrds t say srry.
C. She std at the dr and said srry in a very quiet vice.
D. She wrte Mrs.Lynde a letter and asked her t frgive her.
37.What did Anne learn frm the experience？______
A. One shuld hide ne's true feelings.
B. Dn't tell the truth abut ne's lks.
C. Admitting a mistake can bring peace inside.
D. Orphan children ften try hard t please adults.
C
Guangzhu Embridery，r Guangxiu，is ne f China's fur famus embridery styles.With a histry f ver 1，000 years，this traditinal craft is knwn fr its bright clrs，lively patterns，and 3-D appearance.Hwever，like many traditinal arts，it was nce in danger f disappearing.
In the past，learning Guangxiu required many years f practice.Yung peple fund it t difficult and time-cnsuming，s fewer and fewer wanted t learn it.By the early 2000s，nly a few elderly masters still knew the skills.The craft was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（非遗）in 2006，which helped draw attentin t its value.
Tday，a new generatin is bringing Guangxiu back t life.Art schls in Guangzhu nw ffer curses in traditinal embridery.Students learn nt nly the basic stitches（针法）but als hw t design mdern patterns.One such artist is Chen Yushan，a 24-year-ld designer wh cmbines Guangxiu with fashin design.Her embridered jackets and bags have becme ppular amng yung peple.
Technlgy is als playing a rle in prtecting this traditinal art.Digital tls allw artists t recrd and share traditinal patterns nline.On TikTk，sme Guangxiu artists teach users basic embridery skills thrugh shrt vides step by step."We want t make Guangxiu easy t understand fr everyne，"says ne f the artists.
The revival（复兴）f Guangxiu shws that traditinal crafts can still be meaningful in mdern life.By adding new ideas while prtecting traditinal skills，yung artists are making sure that this thusand-year-ld art frm will cntinue fr a lng time.
38.What can we learn abut Guangxiu frm the passage？______
A. Many peple liked it arund the year 2000.
B. It has been a cultural heritage fr 1000 years.
C. It is the mst famus embridery style in China.
D. Yung peple shwed little interest in learning it.
39.What des the example f Chen Yushan mainly shw？______
A. Artists can make mney thrugh embridery.
B. Traditinal skills can be made ppular in new ways.
C. Yung peple are mre interested in fashin design.
D. Embridery is becming mre ppular than ther arts.
40.Hw d sme Guangxiu artists make this traditinal art simple？______
A. By shwing their embridery wrks t the public.
B. By designing mdern embridery curses fr art schls.
C. By sharing embridery methds thrugh shrt vides nline.
D. By recrding traditinal embridery patterns with digital tls.
41.What is the writer's attitude twards the future f Guangxiu？______
A. Dubtful.B. Hpeful.C. Wrried.D. Satisfied.
D
In the heart f the Pacific Ocean lies a huge，flating"cntinent"made nt f rck，but f rubbish.Knwn as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch，it is a trubling symbl f ur mdern cnsumer culture.This"patch"is nt a slid island yu can walk n.Instead，it is a sup f tiny plastic pieces，fishing nets，and ther waste，spread ver an area f abut 1.6 millin square kilmeters—twice the size f Texas.Hw did it get there，and what can be dne？
Mst f the rubbish cmes frm land，like plastic bags，bttles，and packaging.These items are ften blwn by wind int rivers，which then carry them t the cean.Ocean currents（洋流），like a giant mving belt，slwly pull this waste tgether int ne area.This prcess has been happening fr years.The patch nw has abut 1.8 trillin pieces f plastic，weighing arund 79，000 tns.
The biggest prblem is that plastic des nt break dwn naturally.Instead，sunlight and waves break it dwn int smaller and smaller pieces called micrplastics（微塑料）.Abut 94%f the plastic in the patch is micrplastic.These tiny，harmful bits are easily mistaken fr fd by sea creatures，frm tiny fish t huge whales.When a fish eats plastic，the harmful chemicals in the plastic enter its bdy.As larger fish eat these smaller fish，the chemicals travel up the fd chain，finally reaching humans.This causes prblems nt nly fr sea life but als fr human health.
Hwever，there is hpe fr psitive change.The Ocean Cleanup has develped a large flating system designed t cllect plastic frm the patch.The system des nt use nets that may harm sea life；it uses a U-shaped arm that is mved by the wind and waves，naturally cncentrating the plastic.A supprt bat then cmes t cllect the rubbish.
While technlgy ffers a slutin，the mst imprtant changes must happen n land.We shuld reduce ur use f single-use plastics，imprve waste management systems，and use less plastic when making prducts.These are imprtant lng-term plans.As ne scientist says，"We can't just clean up the mess；we have t turn ff the tap."The fight against cean plastic is nt just abut cleaning the cean，but abut changing ur habits t avid the prblem in the first place.
42.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Hw Plastic Reaches the Sea.B. Helping Sea Animals in Danger.
C. A Grwing Prblem in the Ocean.D. A New Way t Cllect Ocean Waste.
43.Why des the flating system prefer t use a U-shaped arm？______
A. Because it can wrk withut wind.
B. Because it des nt damage cean life.
C. Because it is cheap and easy t build.
D. Because it can mve fast in the cean.
44.What des the phrase"turn ff the tap"in the last paragraph suggest？______
A. We shuld stp the flw f plastic int the cean.
B. We shuld use less water while cleaning the cean.
C. We shuld invent a better way t recycle plastic.
D. We shuld clse dwn all factries near the sea.
45.Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst likely agree with？______
A. Technlgy ffers the mst imprtant slutin t cean plastic.
B. The cean itself is able t clean up the plastic waste ver time.
C. Cleaning up the cean needs t be dealt with as quickly as pssible.
D. Stpping plastic frm entering the cean is as imprtant as cleaning it.
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46. The 15th Natinal Games was c-hsted by Guangdng，Hng Kng and Maca，which gt great（1）s ______ frm the public.Over 16，000 peple in Hng Kng served as vlunteers，with ages frm as yung as 15 t ver 80.A 16-year-ld girl said，"I'm s（2）p ______ t help with the Games.I want t shw my lve fr ur hmetwn."Similarly，Guangdng had 30，000 vlunteers frm 17 cities.They practiced（3）h ______ every day，even in ht weather.
With the gal f"Be mre wnderful fr yu"，vlunteers tk n many imprtant tasks such as helping visitrs，guiding audiences，and（4） ______ activities.
"Training is tiring，but I have helped lts f peple in need and learnt much frm my teammates，"an 18-year-ld vlunteer shared.This was nt just a single example.All vlunteers gained a lt frm the wrk.They made new friends，learned new skills，and（5）b ______ mre respnsible.Thrugh their warm smiles，they grew and shwed the active spirit f yung peple in the Greater Bay Area.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
47.现在越来越多电动汽车投入生产。
Nwadays，mre and mre electric cars widely .
48.电动汽车用电发动，而不是汽油，而且加速很快。
Electric cars are pwered by electricity gas and can accelerate very quickly.
49.更重要的是，电动汽车对环境友好。
Mre imprtantly，electric cars the envirnment.
50.科学家还在研究他们能做些什么去改进电车。
Scientists are still studying t imprve the electric cars.
51.电动汽车真是了不起啊！
electric cars are!
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.你所在学校的英语报刊正在举行以"My Favrite Schl Activity"征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文，分享一次最喜欢的学校活动经历。
•What did yu d during the activity？
•Hw did yu feel？
注意：
（1）可在要点提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My Favrite Schl Activity
Over the past three years，ur schl has held lts f clrful and meaningful activities._____________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、D、D、C、B、A、C、B、B、D、C、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查情态动词。句意：Mr.Arty能完美地解决每一道数学题。culd"能够"、shuld"应该"、must"必须"、might"可能"。根据"every maths prblem perfectly"（每一道数学题完美地）机器人老师具备解题的能力，culd表示"能够"，符合语境。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：但很快他们发现Mr.Arty完全没有感情。And"和"、S"因此"、Or"或者"、But"但是"。根据"every maths prblem perfectly"（每一道数学题完美地）上文提到机器人老师解题完美，后文说他没有感情，前后是转折关系，But符合语境。故选D。
（3）考查动名词。句意：一天早上，Beth写完一篇很棒的英语文章后，兴奋地拿给Mr.Arty看。固定搭配finish ding sth.表示"完成做某事"，writing符合语境。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：一天早上，Beth写完一篇很棒的英语文章后，兴奋地拿给Mr.Arty看。excited"兴奋的"、exciting"令人兴奋的"，excitedly"兴奋地"excitement"兴奋"。空格前面的词语是动词shwed，需要用副词，excitedly符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查系动词。句意："这篇文章有320个单词，还有一些错误。"，Mr.Arty冷冷地评论道。is"是"、are"是"、was"是"、were"是"。there be句型中主语sme mistakes是复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，are符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：他一点好话都没说。anything"任何东西"、smething"某物"、nthing"没有事物"、everything"一切事物"。这是一个否定句，表示"任何事物"用anything。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：他从不问Dan是否感觉还好。when"什么时候"、what"什么"、whether"是否"、why"为什么"。根据"Dan felt kay"（Dan感觉好）whether表示"是否"符合语境。故选C。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：最后他们决定给Mr.Arty的系统添加新指令，并用其他学生来训练这个机器人。固定搭配decide t d sth.表示"决定做某事"，t add符合语境。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：最后他们决定给Mr.Arty的系统添加新指令，并用其他学生来训练这个机器人。ther后接复数名词，表示"其他的"，符合语境，anther后接单数名词，thers和the thers后不接名词。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：Mr.Arty接受了这个请求，并且这个请求被输入了计算机系统。enter"进入"、entered"进入"、is entered"被进入"、was entered"被进入"。通过分析句子结构，主语the request和enter是被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时，was entered符合语境。故选D。
（11）考查代词。句意：令他惊讶的是，Mr.Arty说："Dan，做得不错。"固定搭配t ne's surprise表示"令某人惊讶的是"，his符合语境。故选C。
（12）考查冠词。句意：Mr.Arty的屏幕上出现了一个笑脸。a"一个"、an"一个"、/不填、the这个。smiling是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，符合语境。故选A。
（13）考查介词。句意：那一刻，Mr.Arty看起来更像一个人了。f"...的"、fr"为了"、like"像"、with"和"。固定搭配seem like表示"看起来像"，like符合语境。故选C。
（14）考查连词。句意：日复一日，多亏了学生们给他的指令，Mr.Arty能够一直鼓励学生尝试，直到他们成功。until"直到"、nce"一旦"、because"因为"、if"如果"。根据"they made it"（他们成功）until表示"直到"，符合语境。故选A。
（15）考查形容词比较级。句意：Mr.Arty仍然是一个机器人，但他比以前温暖多了。warm"暖和的"、warmer"更暖和的"、warmest"最暖和的"、the warmest"最暖和的"。much后接形容词比较级，warmer符合语境。故选B。
本文讲述了机器人老师Mr.Arty起初冰冷机械，学生们通过给他添加人性化指令，让他学会了鼓励学生，变得温暖的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
16~20.【答案】C、B、A、E、D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Many students stay up late t study fr exams，thinking that mre hurs f wrk will lead t better grades.（许多学生熬夜准备考试，认为更多的工作时间会带来更好的成绩。），下文（获得充足的睡眠实际上是学生们能够提高学习成绩的最重要的事情之一。）强调"充足睡眠才是提升学习的关键"。C选项"但科学给出了不同的结论。"能形成转折，引出下文对睡眠重要性的论述。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文When we sleep，ur brains dn't just rest—they stay busy.（当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑不只是休息，而是保持忙碌。）下文It decides what t keep and what t frget.（它会决定保留什么、忘记什么）。B选项"在深度睡眠中，大脑会处理和整理我们白天学到的信息。"承接上文，解释了大脑"忙碌"的具体内容，与后文"决定保留和忘记什么"呼应。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Research suggests that teenagers need abut 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night.（研究表明青少年每晚需要 8—10 小时睡眠）说明这一段在讲青少年的睡眠需求。A选项"青少年的大脑有特殊的睡眠需求。"作为段落总起句，引出下文对青少年睡眠时长的具体说明。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文On the ther hand，staying up late t study is ne f the wrst study methd.（另一方面，熬夜学习是最糟糕的学习方法之一。）可知需要补充说明原因。E选项"没有睡眠，大脑就没有机会保存学到的内容。"解释了熬夜学习效果差的原因，与前文逻辑连贯。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文S next time yu have a big exam，remember：a gd night's sleep might be the best study tl yu have.（所以下次你有一个重要的考试时，记住：一夜好眠可能是你最好的学习工具。）总结"好的睡眠可能是你最好的学习工具"。D选项"睡眠不是浪费时间，它是更好学习的关键。"符合专家的观点，也能自然引出结尾的总结。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要纠正了学生"熬夜学习能提高成绩"的误区，从睡眠对大脑记忆、学习效率的影响，以及青少年睡眠需求等方面，说明了充足睡眠才是提升学习效果的关键。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21~30.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、C、D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：从小她就努力对每个人友好。mean 刻薄的；different 不同的；kind 友善的；rude 粗鲁的。根据"Amy was a very ppular girl at schl."（Amy在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩。）可知，她对人是友好的。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：那天在课堂上，每个人必须制作三份礼物送给三个最好的朋友。give 给予；return 归还；shw 展示；explain 解释。根据"make presents"（制作礼物）可知制作礼物的目的是给予朋友。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：Amy喜欢从所有同学中选三个。parents 父母；classmates 同学；teachers 老师；rmmates 室友。根据"In class that day，everyne had t make three presents t give t their three best friends."（那天在课堂上，每个人必须制作三份礼物送给三个最好的朋友。）可知，是同学。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是当所有的礼物都做好并分发出去后，她是唯一没有收到礼物的人。share 分享；receive 收到；buy 购买；want 想要。根据"But when all the presents had been made and shared ut"（但是当所有的礼物都做好并分发出去后）及她哭泣可知，别人收到了而她没收到。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：就像她总是对别人做的那样。did 做；said 说；tk 拿，花费；tld 告诉。根据"stayed nly a shrt time"（只有很短的时间）可知此处指代之前的行为。did代指"行为"。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：她发现那不足以建立真正的友谊。refuse 拒绝；keep 保持，遵守；build 建造；break 打破，违背。根据"true friendship"（真正的友谊）及上文未获得友谊可知，此处指建立友谊。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：母亲总是乐意支持她。afraid 害怕的；lucky 幸运的；srry 抱歉的，难过的；pleased 高兴的。根据"As she lay in bed that night，she turned t her mther fr help"（那天晚上，当她躺在床上时，她向母亲求助）及母亲温和倾听可知，母亲总是乐意支持她。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：你不能仅靠微笑或几句好话结交朋友。see 看见；call 称呼，打电话；greet 问候；make 制作。"make friends"固定短语，意为"结交朋友"。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果你想要真正的朋友，你必须真正给予他们时间和关心。care 关心；fear 恐惧；presents 礼物；prizes 奖品。根据"If yu want true friends，"（如果你想要真正的朋友，）及母亲建议可知，友谊需要情感关心而非礼物。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：Amy决心改变她的方式以拥有真朋友。shw 展示；change 改变；questin 质疑，提问；remember 记得。根据"t finally have sme true friends"（以拥有真朋友）可知，她需要改变交朋友的方式。故选B。
本文讲述Amy虽对所有人友好却未收到友谊礼物，经母亲教导明白真友谊需要关心，决心改变行事方式的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据文章开篇"Are yu tired f yur daily rutine？Have a lk at ur exciting list f hlidays right here in China and decide what type f adventure yu'd like."（你是否厌倦了日常琐事？快来看看我们在中国推出的精彩假期清单，选择你心仪的冒险类型吧。）可知，文章向读者介绍中国的各类特色假期，目的是鼓励人们尝试这些冒险旅行。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。文章列举了四类旅行："Activity hlidays"（水、雪、沙漠活动）、"Plar-style trips"（哈尔滨冰雪、祁连冰川等）、"Cultural jurneys"（敦煌、拉萨等历史文化）、"Wildlife hlidays"（大熊猫、金丝猴等自然探索），涵盖了中国丰富的自然、文化与冒险资源。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"We use lcal guides and ffer different accmmdatin，frm tents in grasslands t wden huses by the lake."（我们使用当地向导，并提供不同的……从草原上的帐篷到湖边的木屋。）可知"草原上的帐篷"和"湖边的木屋"都是指旅行中居住的地方。划线部分"accmmdatin"指旅行中居住的场所。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四种不同类型的特色旅行项目，包括活动假日、极地风情之旅、文化之旅和野生动物假日，目的是鼓励人们尝试这些冒险旅行。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
34~37.【答案】D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"After staring at Anne frm head t te，she said，"Yu're terribly thin!Did anyne ever see hair as red as carrts？""（林德夫人从头到脚打量安妮后说道："你也太瘦了！谁见过像胡萝卜一样红的头发？"）以及第二段安妮因此暴怒发脾气的内容可知，林德夫人对安妮的外貌做出了无礼、刻薄的评价，这让安妮十分生气。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Anne thught fr a mment."I think I culd d it if it wuld please yu，Matthew.It wuld be true enugh t say I am srry，because I AM srry nw.I wasn't a bit srry last this mrning it was ver.""（安妮思索片刻后说道："如果能让你开心，我愿意道歉。我现在是真心悔过，昨晚我毫无悔意、满心愤怒，但今早我已经冷静下来了。"）可知，安妮冷静下来后，为了让马修开心，最终改变了态度、愿意主动道歉。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段"When they entered，Anne suddenly went dwn n her knees befre the surprised Mrs.Rachel and held ut her hands."（两人进门后，安妮突然在惊讶的雷切尔夫人面前跪下，并伸出双手诚恳道歉。）以及第七段安妮真诚恳切、言辞真挚的道歉内容可知，安妮通过下跪、言辞恳切的隆重方式诚恳致歉。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"And I've learned smething.It gives yu such a lvely，cmfrtable feeling t aplgize and be frgiven."（我学到了一个道理：主动道歉并得到原谅，会让人内心愉悦、释然平和。）可知，安妮从这次经历中明白，承认错误能够带来内心的平静与安宁。故选C。
本文选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮因林德太太对她外貌的评论而发怒，后在马修的劝导下主动登门道歉，并获得原谅的故事，从中体会到道歉与宽恕带来的内心平静。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
38~41.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Yung peple fund it t difficult and time-cnsuming，s fewer and fewer wanted t learn it."（年轻人认为广绣太难、太耗时间，越来越少的人愿意学习。）可知，年轻人对学习广绣兴趣不大，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"One such artist is Chen Yushan，a 24-year-ld designer wh cmbines Guangxiu with fashin design.Her embridered jackets and bags have becme ppular amng yung peple."（一位24岁的设计师陈雨珊将广绣与时尚设计结合。她的夹克衫和书包在年轻人中流行。）可知，陈雨珊将广绣与时尚设计结合，让传统技艺以新形式在年轻人中流行，体现了传统技艺可以通过新方式被大众喜爱，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"On TikTk，sme Guangxiu artists teach users basic embridery skills thrugh shrt vides step by step. 'We want t make Guangxiu easy t understand fr everyne，' says ne f the artists." （一些广绣艺术家在抖音上分享短视频教学刺绣基础方法。一位艺术家说："我们想让广绣变得简单易懂。"）可知，广绣艺术家通过在网上分享短视频教学刺绣方法，让传统艺术变得简单易懂，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"By adding new ideas while prtecting traditinal skills，yung artists are making sure that this thusand-year-ld art frm will cntinue fr a lng time."（在传承传统技艺的同时融入新理念，年轻艺术家们正在确保这种有着千年历史的艺术形式能够延续下去。）可知，作者认为年轻艺术家的努力能让广绣长久延续，对其未来持乐观态度，对应选项B。
本文主要讲述了广绣这一传统刺绣技艺的历史、面临的困境以及在现代社会中的复兴与传承，展现了传统工艺在当代焕发新生的过程。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42~45.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。全文围绕太平洋垃圾带这一海洋塑料污染问题展开，介绍了它的形成、危害、现有解决方案和根本应对措施，整体呈现的是一个日益严重的海洋问题，因此本文的最佳标题是 "海洋中一个日益严重的问题"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The system des nt use nets that may harm sea life；it uses a U-shaped arm that is mved by the wind and waves，naturally cncentrating the plastic.（该系统不使用可能伤害海洋生物的网；它使用一个由风和波浪推动的 U 形臂，自然地收集塑料。）可知，使用 U 形臂是为了避免伤害海洋生物。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段We can't just clean up the mess；we have t turn ff the tap.（我们不能只清理垃圾，我们必须关掉水龙头。）并结合后文The fight against cean plastic is nt just abut cleaning the cean，but abut changing ur habits t avid the prblem in the first place.（对抗海洋塑料污染，不只是清理海洋垃圾，更重要的是改变我们的习惯，从一开始就避免这个问题。）可知，"turn ff the tap" 是比喻说法，指代从源头阻止塑料进入海洋，而不是单纯清理已有的垃圾。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段While technlgy ffers a slutin，the mst imprtant changes must happen n fight against cean plastic is nt just abut cleaning the cean，but abut changing ur habits t avid the prblem in the first place.（虽然技术提供了解决方案，但最重要的改变必须发生在陆地上……对抗海洋塑料不仅关乎清理海洋，更关乎从一开始就通过改变习惯来避免问题。）可知，作者认为 "阻止塑料进入海洋" 和 "清理海洋垃圾" 同样重要。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了太平洋垃圾带的形成过程、塑料对海洋生物和人类健康的危害，以及目前的清理技术和从源头减少塑料使用的重要性。文章强调解决海洋塑料问题不仅要靠清理，更要从源头上阻止塑料进入海洋。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】
upprt
【小题2】
rud
【小题3】
ard
【小题4】
rganizing
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：第十五届全运会由广东、香港和澳门联合举办，这得到了公众的高度支持。根据"gt the public"（得到过公众的广大）以及首字母s推断，赛事的举办获得公众的支持，supprt支持，不可数名词。故填supprt。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一名16岁的女孩说："我很自豪能为全运会提供帮助，我想表达我对家乡的热爱。" 根据"I'm help with the Games."（我很为赛事提供帮助）以及首字母p推断，此处应表达自豪的心情，固定搭配"be prud t d sth."表示"自豪地做某事"。故填prud。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们每天都努力练习，即使天气炎热。根据后文"even in ht weather"（即使天气炎热）可知，志愿者们的练习是十分刻苦的。故填hard。
（4）考查动名词。句意：以"Be mre wnderful fr yu"为目标，志愿者们承担了许多重要任务，如帮助游客、引导观众和组织活动。根据""（活动）以及首字母推断，此处指"组织活动"，rganize组织，应填rganizing，与helping、guiding并列，用动名词形式。故填rganizing。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们交到了新朋友，学会了新技能，也变得更有责任感。根据" respnsible"（更有责任感）以及首字母b推断，此处应表示"变得"更有责任感，becme变得，与前文"made""learned"保持一致，用过去式。故填became。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了第十五届全运会粤港澳三地的志愿者们为赛事付出的努力与收获，展现了大湾区年轻人的积极风貌。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
47.【答案】are
prduced
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意为"投入生产"，prduce"生产"，动词，和electric cars"电动汽车"之间是被动关系，结合Nwadays"现在"可知，该句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以be动词用are，prduce的过去分词是prduced。
故填：are；prduced。
现在越来越多电动汽车投入生产。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握一般现在时被动语态的用法，即可作答。
48.【答案】instead
f
【解析】根据汉语提示，"instead f"而不是，是介词短语。
故答案为：instead f。
电动汽车用电发动，而不是汽油，而且加速很快。
根据汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
49.【答案】are
friendly
t
【解析】原句中"对环境友好"是关键词，"对……友好"对应的英文表达是"be friendly t"。主语"electric cars（电动汽车）"为复数，因此be动词用"are"，完整表达为"are friendly t"。
故填：are friendly t。
更重要的是，电动汽车对环境友好。
中英文对照，找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
50.【答案】what
they
can
d
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"他们能做些什么"，在句中作studying的宾语，这里为宾语从句，所以必须使用陈述语序（即：引导词+主语+谓语），"什么"用特殊疑问词what引导从句；"他们"作主语，译为they；"能做"作谓语，译为can d。组合起来为what they can d。
故填：what they can d。
科学家还在研究他们能做些什么去改进电车。
中英文对照，找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
51.【答案】Hw
great
【解析】题干是感叹句。原句中"了不起"是关键词，表示"了不起"的形容词是great，需要用hw引导感叹句时，结构为"Hw+形容词+主语+谓语"。
故填：Hw great。
电动汽车真是了不起啊！
掌握感叹句的句型结构是解答本题的关键。
52.【答案】My Favrite Schl Activity
Over the past three years，ur schl has held lts f clrful and meaningful activities.
My favrite is the Sprts Festival.Last year，I tk part in the relay race，which taught me the imprtance f teamwrk.I practiced hard with my classmates and encuraged each ther.During the race，I felt nervus but excited.When we crssed the finish line，everyne cheered ludly.Nt nly did I enjy the excitement，but I als felt prud f ur team.This activity made me understand that wrking tgether brings jy and success.
I will always remember this wnderful experience.
【解析】My Favrite Schl Activity
Over the past three years，ur schl has held lts f clrful and meaningful activities.（承接题目给出的开头句，引出最喜欢的校园活动）
My favrite is the Sprts Festival.Last year，I tk part in the relay race，which taught me the imprtance f teamwrk.I practiced hard with my classmates and encuraged each ther.During the race，I felt nervus but excited.When we crssed the finish line，everyne cheered ludly.【高分句型一】Nt nly did I enjy the excitement，but I als felt prud f ur team.This activity made me understand that wrking tgether brings jy and success.【高分句型二】（具体描述活动过程、参与细节，以及过程中的情绪变化）
I will always remember this wnderful experience.（总结活动带来的感受与收获，升华主题）
【高分句型一】：
When we crssed the finish line，everyne cheered ludly.当我们冲过终点线时，每个人都大声欢呼。
when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
This activity made me understand that wrking tgether brings jy and success.这次活动让我明白，一起工作会带来快乐和成功。
make sb d sth表示让某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.The teenage brain has special sleep needs.
B.During deep sleep，the brain prcesses and rganizes the infrmatin we learned during the day.
C.But science tells a different stry.
D.Sleep is nt wasting time—it's a key t better learning.
E.Withut sleep，the brain desn't have a chance t save what was learned.