2026年四川省德阳市罗江区中考英语诊断试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年四川省德阳市罗江区中考英语诊断试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面两段短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题-卡上相应位置。
Chinese parents are very generus when it cmes t educating their children. They（1） ______ that the mre expensive the educatin is, the better it is. But they fail t believe that the children tday need mre skills t help them t be（2） ______ and happy.
Teaching a child t ck will imprve many f these skills yur child need in life. Cking is an interesting but difficult experience. Yur child needs patience and（3） ______ t finish a delicius dinner and this will make him （4） ______ gd and give him a lt f self-cnfidence.
Sme ld machines, such as a brken TV set will make him interested and want t knw mre. He will spend hurs studying and trying t fix them. Yur child might becme an engineer when he（5） ______ .
.
1.A. cmpareB. believeC. disagreeD. chse
2.A. differentB. respnsibleC. prudD. cnfident
3.A. timeB. cinC. fridgeD. garden
4.A. sundB. lkC. feelD. listen
5.A. wakes upB. grws upC. shws upD. gives up
This summer,when I walked int my grandparents' huse with my little brther Frank,I tried nt t lk at Grandpa's chair anyway.It still lked the same.His blue（1） ______ was there,as if Grandpa was ging t pull it ver his legs.My cusin Jack was playing in the yard as if（2） ______ had happened. "Let's g t catch fish!" Jack（3） ______ the fish net frm the crner,Grandpa's net.
Last summer,I was hlding the net when Grandpa asked me（4） ______ I culd help him teach Frank hw t play chess.I said n because I wanted t catch fish.Grandpa had been the ne wh'd taught us hw t catch fish,but then the（5） ______ made him stay behind.
I（6） ______ saying n t Grandpa,and nw I wuldn't have chance t play chess with him.
When we reached the stream,we began t catch fish.Suddenly,Jack shuted, "Frank is shaking." We hadn't brught anything t keep（7） ______ s I had t send him hme.
Grandma was wrried t see a wet Frank and（8） ______ put Grandpa's blue blanket arund him.As I went t the stream again t meet Jack,I lked back at Frank with that ld blanket.Smething seemed t（9） ______ me at that mment.Everything was just like befre,but Grandpa was gne.
I walked t Frank. "Did Grandpa teach yu t play chess last summer？" I asked. "N,Grandpa was t sick then." he said, "I miss him."
"Me,t." When I said it,I knew Grandpa was never gne.What（10） ______ us was still there.It culd be the fish net.It culd be the chess.It culd be the blue blanket.
6.A. sweaterB. blanketC. scarfD. tie
7.A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
8.A. put utB. carried utC. pulled utD. handed ut
9.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. hw
10.A. schlwrkB. businessC. husewrkD. illness
11.A. avidedB. imaginedC. regrettedD. cnsidered
12.A. clB. warmC. sleepyD. awake
13.A. peacefullyB. plitelyC. quietlyD. quickly
14.A. hitB. fitC. fllwD. beat
15.A. stppedB. surprisedC. cntrlledD. cnnected
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
16.Everyne needs friends，and if yu fail t make friends，（ 1） ______
Maybe yu have scial faults such as talkativeness（多嘴） and imprper behaviur，which drive away yur new friends.Whatever yur scial faults may be，（ 2） ______
A friendly persn des his best t make a stranger feel cmfrtable，wherever he happens t be.Put yurself in the ther persn's place and make him feel welcme.
（ 3） ______ It makes yur new friends feel happy.And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impressin（印象） n yu because yu remember them.
If yu d nt agree with ther peple n a certain matter，（4） ______ r yu will lse friends easily.
Finally a friendly persn thinks f nt nly himself，but als thers.（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
17.If yu and ne f yur friends plan t enjy the fd walk, yu will pay ______ .
A. ¥ 90B. ¥120C. ¥160D. ¥180
18.If yu'd like t learn abut the art exhibitin, yu can g t ______ .
A. Star GalleryB. Pineer Theater
C. Yudai Ancient TwnD. Peace Square
19.Where can we prbably see this passage？ ______
A. In a reprt.B. In a strybk.C. In a diary.D. In a newspaper.
B
Over 5 millin shared bikes in China are using services ffered by Beidu Navigatin Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）.These shared bikes all use Beidu-based psitining chips（芯片）.
The chips have high qualities.They can deal with infrmatin accurately and quickly.They feature lw pwer cnsumptin.They prvide a better user experience and easier management fr the lcal cmpanies.Nw，several new mdels f shared electric bikes with Beidu-based chips have als started t be prduced and put int market.Besides psitining and navigatin，the chips will help users and bike cmpanies recrd user speed and battery cnditin f an electric bike.The pssible crimes during the bike using will als be recrded.
In fact，years ag，shared bike cmpanies began t use psitining chips which wrked well with bth GPS and Beidu services.After the Beidu system became fully in use in the summer f 2020，shared bike cmpanies started installing Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas.The latest chips which are ppular with bike cmpanies are smaller and have mre advantages ver the ld types.
Since 2000，a ttal f 59 Beidu satellites have been lifted frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Prvince.After the final satellite was lifted in 2020，the system was cmpleted and started prviding glbal services.Beidu Satellite System is designed and develped by China and it is ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks，alng with the United States' GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin's Galile.
Accrding t a research in 2022，by the end f 2021，the ttal value cnnected with satellite navigatin and psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan，a 16.3-percent increase year-n-year.Mre than 500，000 Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14，000 China's cmpanies and rganizatins ding business cnnected with Beidu and ther satellite navigatin and psitining services.
20.What's the main idea f Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The histry f shared bikes.
B. The qualities f shared bikes.
C. The advantages f Beidu-based chips.
D. The prducers f Beidu-based chips.
21.What des the underlined wrd "installing" mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. putting awayB. putting ffC. putting thrughD. putting in
22.Hw des the writer prve the value f satellite navigatin and psitining services in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. By explaining reasnsB. By listing numbers.
C. By cmparing cnditins.D. By intrducing backgrunds.
23.What's the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Technlgy Shapes the Future f the Prducts
B. Users' Needs Drive the Grwth f the Prducts
C. Cmpetitin Lifts the Quality f the Prducts
D. Service Increases the Sales f the Prducts
C
T Brrw Arrws with Thatched Bats One day，Zhu Yu rdered Zhuge Liang t make 100，000 arrws （箭） in ten days.Zhu Yu thught it was impssible but Zhuge Liang said， "Give me three days".Then he asked Lu Su t lend him 20 bats and the sldiers put sme scarecrws （稻草人） in line n the bats.He reminded Lu Su nt t tell Zhu Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again t see Zhuge Liang，he fund nthing unusual.Nthing happened n the secnd day，either.In the small hurs （凌晨） f the third day，Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su fr a bat ride.The 20 bats were tied tgether with strng rpes.Zhuge's fleet went twards the camp f Ca Ca.The surface f the river was cvered with thick mist （雾） all ver.Peple culd hardly see each ther n the river.When Zhuge's fleet gt clse t the Ca camp befre dawn （黎明），Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t shut and beat drums heavily t pretend an attack.But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su nly sat inside ne bat drinking wine t enjy themselves.
As sn as the Ca camp heard the shuting and drum beating，they mistk it fr a surprise attack by the Zhu Yu camp.Since they culd see nbdy n the river，they had t rder 3，000 sldiers t sht arrws t stp the unexpected attack.The frnt f the scarecrws was quickly full f arrws.After a while，Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned arund t get the ther side f the scarecrws t face the Ca camp.When bth sides were full f arrws，the day brke.Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t return.The sldiers shuted in excitement， "Thank yu，Ca Ca，fr yur arrws." After they gt back t their camp，they cllected mre than 100，000 arrws in ttal frm the scarecrws.
24.Hw many days did Zhuge Liang need t make 100，000 arrws？______
A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.D. Ten days.
25.Wh created the idea t get the arrws？______
A. Zhu Yu.B. Zhuge LiangC. Lu Su.D. Ca Ca.
26.The sldiers in the Ca camp sht arrws because ______ .
A. the Zhu Yu camp started an attack
B. they culd see each ther n the river
C. they mistk the shuting and beating fr a surprise attack
D. Lu Su beat the drums
27.Hw did Zhu Yu prbably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with ver 100，000 arrws？______
A. Surprised.B. Bred.C. Tired.D. Lnely.
D
Every mnth，Julia and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents' huse.On each visit，their grandpa wuld give them a few cins.Then all the children wuld run ff t buy sweets.One day，he gathered the children tgether.He said， "Let's have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely.At the end f this year，tell me hw yu've used yur mney."
Ruben and Nic，the tw smallest kids，cntinued spending their mney all n sweets.Every time，they wuld shw ff their sweets in frnt f the ther children.This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney.They sn jined Ruben and Nic.
Mnty was a clever by.He decided t manage his mney by buying and selling things.Sn he made a lt f mney with little effrt.The way he was ging，he wuld end up almst a rich man.Hwever，he began t spend his mney n mre and mre expensive things fr himself.A few mnths later，he hadn't a single penny （便士） left.
There was als Julia.Pr Julia hadn't a penny n the day f the cmpetitin.She had spent all her cins n her secret plan.Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park，and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns.Althugh it wasn't much mney，n seeing Julia's excitement，the vilinist agreed.A little after a year the vilinist laned her a vilin s they tw culd play tgether in the park.They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin.Even better，she later became a very famus vilinist.
28.Why did the children's grandpa suggest the cmpetitin t them？______
A. T encurage them t win cmpetitins.
B. T teach them hw t manage their mney.
C. T tell them mney was imprtant t them.
D. T knw wh was the cleverest child in the family.
29.The underlined wrds "these tw" in Paragraph 2 refer t （指的是） ______ .
A. Clara and JeB. Ruben and NicC. Mnty and RubenD. Nic and Julia
30.What can we learn frm Julia's stry？______
A. Get rich slw，r get pr fast.
B. Little effrt always brings much mney.
C. A little mney well spent can help realize yur dreams.
D. It is nt wise f yu t spend all the mney yu've gt.
31.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Grandpa's cinsB. Julia's cusins
C. A saving cmpetitinD. A happy family
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. I have always lved reading bks that were written hundreds r even thusands f years ag.These are the literature classics （文学经典），and they (1) （be） f lasting value.Fr example，The Iliad，written almst three thusand years ag，tells us abut the gd and bad qualities （品质） f human nature；that is t say，we can be heric and silly at (2) same time.
China has (3) （it） wn lng histry f classical literature that dates back t the "Fur Bks and Five Classics".These bks (4) （write） befre the Qin Dynasty.N ne was cnsidered educated unless they had read these classics.Even tday，students are encuraged (5) （read） The Analects f Cnfucius （《论语》）.
There are als (6) （new） classics than thse abve，such as Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins.Still，many peple dn't want t read them (7) they are lng and have cmplex plts （复杂的情节）.But they are great (8) （stry） which als shw the gdness and weakness f human nature.
Are yu interested (9) learning mre abut the classics？Just reading sme f them will give yu a better understanding f the basis （基础） f culture then.They will als help yu better understand yurself and thers. (10) （slw） but surely，yu will fall in lve with them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共3小题，共3分。
33.Chinese peple like t eat r and ndles while Westerners like t eat bread.
34.We shuld neither feed the animals n tuch them in the z.
35.What e shuld we d t prtect the envirnment besides planting mre trees？
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共7小题，共7分。
36.The first day f a schl year begins in S .
37.Her parents are tall but she is f m height.
38.He had t see the dctr by h because his parents weren't at hme.
39.In Western cuntries, S is the first day f a week.
40.After the race, the sprtsman was s t that he drank a lt f water in ne g.
41.My father was brn in 1986，and we're planning t celebrate his f birthday next week.
42.Our Chinese Dream is sure t be a as lng as we all wrk hard.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
43.向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办"用英语讲好中国故事"的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr.Yang写一封80词左右的自荐信。
要点提示：
1.个人信息：姓名、年龄、班级、性格等；
2.个人优势：
（ 1）读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史；
（ 2）知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们；
（ 3）……
3.个人感想：
（ 1）可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；
（ 2）让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。
注意：
（ 1）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
（ 2）文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
（ 3）不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
（ 4）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr.Yang,
I'm excited t hear that ur schl will hld the activity "telling Chinese stries in English".I really want t take part in it.

I expect that yu can give me this chance t shw myself and I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）B. 考查动词。cmpare比较； believe相信； disagree不同意； chse选择；结合下文 "…they fail t believe that…"可知中国的家长相信教育越贵越好。故选：B。
（2）D. 考查形容词。different不同的； respnsible负责的； prud骄傲的； cnfident自信的； 结合第二自然段"give him a lt f self-cnfidence"及本句语境可知，句意为：但是他们不相信今天的孩子需要更多的技能来帮助他们变得自信和快乐。故选：D。
（3）A. 考查名词。time时间； cin钱币； fridge电冰箱； garden花园；结合语境和常识可知，句意为：你的孩子需要耐心和时间来完成一顿美味的晚餐，这将让他感觉良好，给他很多自信。 time符合语境。故选：A。
（4）C. 考查系动词。sund听起来； lk看起来； feel感觉； listen倾听；句意：你的孩子需要耐心和时间来完成一顿美味的晚餐，这将让他感觉良好，给他很多自信。feel符合语境。故选：C。
（5）B. 考查动词短语。wakes up醒来； grws up长大； shws up露面； gives up放弃；结合语境和选项可知，句意应为：你的孩子长大后可能成为一名工程师。 grws up符合语境。故选：B。
短文讲述了中国家长花很多钱在教育上，重点提高孩子的成绩，而忽视了孩子们其它技能的培养，而这些技能可以让孩子们自信、快乐，这些技能也很重要，也可以成就孩子。
完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的， 结合语境和选项选出正确答案。
6~15.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、C、B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.毛线衣；B.毛毯；C.围巾；D.领带。根据后文It culd be the blue blanket.（它可能是那条蓝毛毯），可知是毛毯。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.什么也没有；B.每件事；C.某事；D.任何事。根据句意，我的表弟在院子里玩，好像什么事也没发生。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.扑灭；B.实施；C.拖出；D.分发。根据句意，杰克从角落里拖出渔网。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.是否；B.当...时；C.为什么；D.怎么样。根据句意，当爷爷问我是否可以教弗兰克下象棋时，我正拿着渔网。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.学业；B.生意；C.家务活；D疾病。根据下文Grandpa was t sick then（爷爷那时病得很严重）可知是疾病使他留下来没能一起去捕鱼。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.避免；B.想象；C.后悔；D.考虑。根据句意，我很后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没机会跟爷爷下象棋了。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A.凉爽的；B.温暖的；C.困倦的；D.醒着的。根据上文Frank is shaking（弗兰克在发抖）可知，他们没带保暖的东西。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。A.和平地；B.礼貌地；C.安静地；D.迅速地。根据句意，奶奶担心的看到潮湿的弗兰克并迅速地将爷爷的蓝毛毯披在他身上。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.击中；B.合适；C.跟随；D.打败。根据句意，那一刻某个东西似乎击中了我心。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.停止；B.使惊讶；C.控制；D.连接。根据句意，我知道爷爷永远的走了，连接我们心灵的东西还在。故选D。
本文是一篇借由爷爷的蓝毛毯，钓鱼，下象棋这几件事，勾起作者对逝去爷爷的无限思念的文章。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
F
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Everyne needs friends，and if yu fail t make friends，（每个人都需要朋友，如果你交不到朋友，）可知，说的是交不到朋友的问题。结合选项可知，C项，你应该想想你的性格是否有问题。符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文Whatever yur scial faults may be，（无论你的社交缺陷是什么，）可知，说的是社交缺陷的问题。结合选项可知，F项，诚实地看待它们，并努力纠正它们。符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文It makes yur new friends feel happy.And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impressin n yu because yu remember them.（它会让你的新朋友感到快乐。它会让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，因为你记得他们。）可知，说的是新朋友会感到快乐，因为你记得他们。结合选项可知，D项，设法记住人的名字。符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据上文If yu d nt agree with ther peple n a certain matter，（如果你在某件事上与其他人意见不一致，）以及下文r yu will lse friends easily.（否则你很容易失去朋友。）可知，说的是与人意见不一致的时候，该怎么做。结合选项可知，B项，不要争论，要讨论。符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文Finally a friendly persn thinks f nt nly himself，but als thers.（最后，一个友善的人不仅会为自己着想，还会为他人着想。）可知，说的是友善的人要会为他人着想。结合选项可知，E项，拒绝为他人着想的人几乎没有朋友。符合语境。故选E。
这篇短文主要讲述了交朋友中的问题。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
17~19.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】本文是四则休闲娱乐活动的广告。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据Fd walk thrugh the ancient twn中的信息：Price：￥90 each persn（每人票价是90元），因此如果你和你的一个朋友计划享受美食散步，你们应该付90+90=180。故选：D。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据Art Exhibitin中的信息，Place：Star Gallery，（地点：Star Gallery，）可知如果你想了解艺术展的话，你可以去Star Gallery。故选A。
3. （3）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文是四则休闲娱乐活动的广告，由此可以推知，文章可能来源于一份报纸上的广告。故选D。
20~23.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The chips have high qualities.They can deal with infrmatin accurately and quickly.They feature lw pwer cnsumptin.They prvide a better user experience and easier management fr the lcal cmpanies.（这些芯片质量很好。它们能准确、快速地处理信息。它们的特点是功耗低。它们为本地公司提供了更好的用户体验和更容易的管理。）可知，第二段主要介绍了北斗芯片的优势。故选C。
（2）单词释义题。根据.After the Beidu system became fully in use in the summer f 2020，shared bike cmpanies started installing Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas.（在北斗系统于2020年夏天全面投入使用后，共享单车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。）可知，下划线单词的意思是"安装"。选项D"put in"和划线单词意思相近。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Accrding t a research in 2022，by the end f 2021，the ttal value cnnected with satellite navigatin and psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan，a 16.3-percent increase year-n-year.Mre than 500，000 Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14，000 China's cmpanies and rganizatins ding business cnnected with Beidu and ther satellite navigatin and psitining services.
（根据2022年的一项研究，截至2021年底，中国卫星导航定位服务总产值4690亿元，同比增长16.3%。目前，约有14000家中国企业和机构从事与北斗等卫星导航定位服务相关的业务，有50多万名中国员工。）可知，作者如何在第五段落中用列举数字的方式证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值的。故选B。
（4）根据Accrding t a research in 2022，by the end f 2021，the ttal value cnnected with satellite navigatin and psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan，a 16.3-percent increase year-n-year.（2022年的一项研究，截至2021年底，中国卫星导航定位服务总产值4690亿元，同比增长16.3%。）可知，技术塑造产品的未来。故选A。
文章主要介绍了北斗定位芯片的的用途。
本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
24~27.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Zhuge Liang said， 'Give me three days.'"（诸葛亮说："给我三天时间。"）可知，诸葛亮向周瑜承诺三天造好10万支箭。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据1段"One day，Zhu Yu rdered Zhuge Liang t make 100，000 arrws in ten days.Zhu Yu thught it was impssible but Zhuge Liang said， 'Give me three days'."（一天，周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内造出十万支箭。周瑜认为这不可能，但诸葛亮说："给我三天时间。"）以及全文内容可知，是诸葛亮提出并实施的草船借箭计划。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"they mistk it fr a surprise attack by the Zhu Yu camp."（他们误以为是周瑜大营发动了突袭。）可知，曹军士兵误以为喊杀声和鼓声是敌军偷袭，所以射箭防御。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段"Zhu Yu thught it was impssible"（周瑜认为这不可能）可知，周瑜原本以为诸葛亮无法完成任务，没想到他成功带回10万支箭，所以他的心情应该是"Surprised（惊讶的）"。故选A。
本文讲述了诸葛亮利用草船借箭的经典故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Let's have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely.（让我们来一场比赛，看看谁能明智地管理资金。）"可知，爷爷举办比赛的目的是教孩子们如何明智地管理金钱。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段"Ruben and Nic，the tw smallest kids，cntinued spending their mney all n sweets.Every time，they wuld shw ff their sweets in frnt f the ther children.This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney.（鲁本和尼科这两个最小的孩子继续把钱都花在糖果上。每次，他们都会在其他孩子面前炫耀他们的糖果。这让克拉拉和乔非常生气，这两个人再也不能继续存钱了。）"可知，这里的"these tw"指代前文提到的克拉拉和乔，他们也开始跟风乱花钱。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Pr Julia hadn't a penny n the day f the cmpetitin.She had spent all her cins n her secret plan.Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park，and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns.Althugh it wasn't much mney，n seeing Julia's excitement，the vilinist agreed.A little after a year the vilinist laned her a vilin s they tw culd play tgether in the park.They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin.Even better，she later became a very famus vilinist.（可怜的朱莉娅在比赛那天一分钱也没有。她把所有的钱都花在了她的秘密计划上。朱莉娅认识一个在公园里演奏的小提琴手，她把所有的硬币都给了他，让他上小提琴课。虽然钱不多，但看到朱莉娅的兴奋，小提琴手同意了。一年后，小提琴手借给她一把小提琴，这样他们俩就可以在公园里一起演奏了。他们非常成功，她设法买了自己的小提琴。更妙的是，她后来成为了一位非常著名的小提琴家。）"可知，朱莉娅把钱花在小提琴课上，最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。她的故事告诉我们，合理规划并投入少量资金，能帮助实现梦想。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Every mnth，Julia and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents' huse.On each visit，their grandpa wuld give them a few cins.Then all the children wuld run ff t buy sweets.One day，he gathered the children tgether.He said， "Let's have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely.At the end f this year，tell me hw yu've used yur mney."（每个月，朱莉娅和她的堂兄弟们都会去祖父母家吃大餐。每次拜访，他们的爷爷都会给他们几枚硬币。然后所有的孩子都会跑去买糖果。有一天，他把孩子们聚在一起。他说："让我们来一场比赛，看看谁能明智地管理资金。今年年底，告诉我你是如何使用你的钱的。"）"和文章围绕爷爷发起的理财比赛展开，最佳标题是"A saving cmpetitin（一场理财比赛）"。故选C。
本文讲述了爷爷通过一场"理财比赛"，让孩子们学会合理使用零花钱。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】
are
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
its
【小题4】
were written
【小题5】
t read
【小题6】
newer
【小题7】
because
【小题8】
stries
【小题9】
in
【小题10】
Slwly
【解析】1. 考查系动词。句意：这些便是文学经典之作，它们具有永恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
2. 考查冠词。句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们可以同时兼具英勇与愚蠢的特质。at the same time"同时"，固定短语，故填the。
3. 考查代词。句意：中国有着悠久的古典文学历史，其源头可追溯至"四书五经"。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。
4. 考查动词。句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。
5. 考查动词。句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励阅读《论语》这部著作。be encuraged t d sth"被鼓励去做某事"，故填t read。
6. 考查形容词。句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典作品，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据"than"可知，此处应使用比较级，故填newer。
7. 考查连词。句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。"they are lng and have cmplex plts"是"many peple dn't want t read them"的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
8. 考查名词。句意：但这些都是精彩的故事，同时也展现了人性中的美好与缺陷。根据"they are"可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填stries。
9. 考查介词。句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣呢？be interested in"对……感兴趣"，固定短语，故填in。
10. 考查副词。句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问，你会爱上它们的。此处与"surely"并列，使用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Slwly。
33.【答案】ice
【解析】根据Chinese peple like t eat"中国人喜欢吃"及首字母提示可知，应该是"米饭"，填不可数名词rice．
故答案为：rice．
中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，而西方人喜欢吃面包．
此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词．
34.【答案】r
【解析】根据首字母提示可知，neither…nr…"既不…也不…"固定搭配．
故答案为：nr．
我们不应该在动物园里喂动物也不应该碰它们．
积累一些并列连词，结合语境及首字母提示，正确写出答案．
35.【答案】lse
【解析】根据besides planting mre trees"除了种更多的树"及首字母提示可知，What else"还有什么、其他的什么"固定搭配．
故答案为：else．
除了多植树，我们还应该做些什么来保护环境？
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示，积累一些固定搭配，正确写出答案．
36.【答案】eptember
【解析】September九月，是专有名词。根据语境和首字母S及常识可知，此句表述"学年的第一天从九月开始"，要填"九月"，作介词in的宾语。
故答案为：September。
学年的第一天从九月开始。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
37.【答案】edium
【解析】结合句意她的父母很高，但她（ ）身材．及提示m，应该是medium中等的．
故答案是：medium．
她的父母很高，但她中等身材．
考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺．
38.【答案】imself
【解析】根据because his parents weren't at hme"因为他的父母不在家"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"自己"去看医生．用反身代词himself.
故答案为：himself.
他不得不自己去看医生，因为他的父母不在家．
考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．结合语境及首字母提示，正确写出答案．
39.【答案】unday
【解析】根据常识及在西方国家，（ ）天是一周的第一天．和提示s,用：Sunday星期天，星期日．
故答案为：Sunday.
在西方国家，星期天是一周的第一天．
考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺．
40.【答案】thirsty
【解析】根据he drank a lt f water in ne g"他一口气喝了很多水"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"口渴的"．was系动词，系表结构，用形容词thirsty.
故答案为：thirsty.
比赛结束后，运动员口渴得一口气喝了很多水．
考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及首字母提示，正确写出答案．
41.【答案】rtieth
【解析】根据"我爸爸出生于1986 年，我们计划下周庆祝他的生日。"及首字母提示可知，应该是即将40岁，表示 "第40个生日"，用序数词frtieth。
故答案为：frtieth。
我爸爸出生于1986 年，我们计划下周庆祝他的四十岁生日。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
42.【答案】chieved
【解析】根据Our Chinese Dream is sure t be…"我们的中国梦一定会…"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"被实现"，被动语态，用achieve的过去分词achieved.
故答案为：achieved.
只要大家努力，我们的中国梦一定会实现的．
结合语境及首字母提示，掌握被动语态的知识点，注意动词过去分词变法，正确写出答案．
43.【答案】Dear Mr.Yang,
I'm excited t hear that ur schl will hld the activity "telling Chinese stries in English".I really want t take part in it.My name is Li Hua.I am 15 years ld.I'm in Class 9，Grade 1.I am utging and helpful. （个人信息）I read a lt f bks abut Chinese histry and learned abut it.I knw many histrical stries and am gd at telling them in English. 【高分句型一】（个人优势）My spken English is very gd and I can cmmunicate with freigners fluently.Thrugh this activity,I can cultivate my interest in learning English and imprve my ral expressin ability.Let mre peple knw abut Chinese histry and culture and be prud f it.【高分句型二】（个人感想）
I expect that yu can give me this chance t shw myself and I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I knw many histrical stries and am gd at telling them in English.我知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲。be gd at擅长。
【高分句型二】
Let mre peple knw abut Chinese histry and culture and be prud f it.
让更多的人了解中国的历史和文化，并为此感到骄傲。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Smile at smene and yu may surely get a smile in return.
B.d nt argue，but discuss
C.yu shuld think if there's smething wrng with yur persnality（性格）.
D.Try t remember names
E.Peple wh refuse t cnsider thers have few friends.
F.lk at them hnestly，and try t crrect them.
Fd walk thrugh the ancient twn
Time：10：00 am-2：00 pm, Friday-Saturday Place：Yudai Ancient Twn
Price：¥ 90 each persn
Tel：82101973
While walking thrugh the ancient twn, yu can taste lts f delicius snacks.
Kung Fu Shw
Time：7：30 pm-8：30 pm, Thursday-Friday
Place：Peace Square
Price：¥ 80 each persn
Tel：83227232
Tw lvely pandas, named Ai Lng and Ai Jie, are fnd f Chinese Kung Fu. T experience and learn it frm a great master, they cme here.
Music Festival
Time：7：30 pm-10：30 pm, July 13-14
Place：Pineer Theater
Price：¥120
Tel：86103721
Crazy Brain, a well-knwn band, will give a cncert. They will play sme pieces f wnderful music.
Art Exhibitin
Time：9：00 am-9：00 pm, August 1-10
Place：Star Gallery
Price：Free
Tel：86552545
A famus Chinese ink painter uses traditinal "Gng Bi" t paint Chinese wmen.