2026年四川省泸州高级中学中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年四川省泸州高级中学中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Recently，sme vides shwed that a middle schl in Ganzhu，Jiangxi，served pre-made（预制的）meals t students.（1）______ Peple wnder if pre-made meals are healthy and nutritius（有营养的）enugh fr teenagers.
（2）______ There are several kinds f pre-made fds，including ready-t-eat fd like cked fd in packages（包装盒），and ready-t-heat r ready-t-ck fd.Many peple think that ready-t-heat and ready-t-ck fds are less healthy because they usually need t be kept in freezing places.
"Actually，freezing des nt cause a lss f nutrients，" an expert said. "（3）______ But pre-made fds can be less nutritius than fresh nes by being heated r cked twice r mre."
At the same time，many pre-made fd cmpanies（公司）want their fd t have a gd taste.S they add mre salt and sugar t their fd，which may lead t health prblems in the lng term.
Additives（添加剂）are als a big wrry abut pre-made fd.（4）______ And nw China has well-develped technlgy t stre pre-made fd.S cmpanies dn't need t veruse additives.Hwever，it's still necessary t buy pre-made meals frm qualified（合格的）fd cmpanies r supermarkets.
"（5）______ This way，pre-made meals will be mre accepted（可接受的）by the public，" said the expert.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共25分。
Last Friday，ur class decided t (6) t the muntains fr a spring trip.We prepared fd and water and set ff early in the mrning.
When we gt t the ft f the muntain，we saw a little cat lying by the rad.It lked hurt and scared.We stpped t help it.My deskmate Lily is gd at (7) ，s she gave the cat (8) right away.She wrapped its leg gently and called the animal hspital.
While we waited，we sat n the grass and chatted.The trip made us feel relaxed and happy.It als taught us that we shuld always be ready t help thers，and never (9) when we face small prblems.We shuld be brave when we meet great (10) .
6.A. give upB. g n an utingC. get intD. clear the air
7.A. musicB. artC. medicineD. histry
8.A. a seatB. a feverC. a testD. first aid
9.A. cheer upB. lk upC. give upD. put up
10.A. happinessB. difficultyC. spiritD. stress
Mike and his family live in Califrnia.They lve（1） ______ arund in the wild and they have dne it many times.But n 12th July，smething（2） ______ happened.Mike went n a fur-hur walk in the wild alne and did nt cme back hme.His（3） ______ gt very wrried，especially when he didn't take part in Father's Day dinner.（4） ______ they called the plice and sn，the plicemen，firemen，and ther helpers started searching fr him.
After twelve（5） ______ ，Mike was still lst.This was bad news because the lnger smene is missing，the harder it is t find him r her.（6） ______ ，smething wnderful happened just in time!Mike called ut fr help in a frest near Highway 10 n the thirteenth day，and sme peple（7） ______ him!Then the helpers used drnes（无人机）t find him and brught him t safety.
The（8） ______ shared the happy news n the Internet，saying，"There is nthing serius with Mike.Thanks t the great teamwrk f the helpers frm all sides.Nw he's with his family，and we believe that their family are the happiest in the wrld at the mment."
Being alne in the frest is very（9） ______ .This is especially true because Mike didn't bring enugh fd with him.S hw did he keep alive fr abut tw weeks？"I never gave up and just ate wild fruit and drank water every day in the frest.It really helped，"Mike said.
It was a happy ending.The plice thanked all the helpers.They said Mike was（10） ______ and it was the best pssible result.Mike's stry teaches us hw imprtant teamwrk and never giving up can be.
11.A. singingB. sleepingC. walkingD. eating
12.A. usualB. unusualC. interestingD. happy
13.A. fatherB. mtherC. brtherD. family
14.A. SB. ButC. WhenD. Thugh
15.A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
16.A. SlwlyB. BadlyC. LuckilyD. Easily
17.A. sawB. heardC. drveD. asked
18.A. fatherB. mtherC. pliceD. family
19.A. interestingB. funnyC. happyD. dangerus
20.A. luckyB. friendlyC. kindD. plite
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Lts f festivals were created in Chinese histry.Here are sme f them.
The Spring Festival is celebrated n the first day f the first mnth f the lunar calendar.On that day，peple set ff firewrks and share jiazi with their family，especially the nrthern Chinese.During the Spring Festival peple can't sweep the rm r argue with each ther.
Peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival n May 5th f the lunar calendar.The traditinal activities include dragn bat races and having zngzi.In sme areas，peple believe that the day is an evil （邪恶的） day，and babies under ne year ld shuld be taken t their grandma's hme in rder nt t be hurt.
The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place n August 15th f the lunar calendar.It is a special festival because wherever peple are，they will try their best t g back hme.Peple get tgether t enjy the fullest and brightest mn f the year and have mncakes.It is said that men are nt allwed t jin in the mn-wrship ceremny （拜月仪式），because the mn is a wman.
21.Why des the writer write this passage？______
A. T intrduce the Chinese histry.
B. T intrduce the traditinal Chinese festivals.
C. T intrduce the traditinal activities.
D. T intrduce the develpment f China.
22.What d peple usually d during the Spring Festival？______
A. Sweep the rm.B. Eat zngzi.
C. Have mncakes.D. Share jiazi with family.
23.What can we learn abut the Mid-Autumn Festival？______
A. It is a time fr family t get tgether.
B. Peple nly have mncakes n that day.
C. Wmen are nt allwed t take part in the mn-wrship ceremny.
D. The date f the Mid-Autumn Festival is usually n August 14th.
24.Why d sme peple take babies under ne year ld t grandma's hme n the Dragn Bat Festival？______
A. T watch dragn bat races.
B. T eat zngzi tgether.
C. T keep the babies frm being hurt.
D. T celebrate the festival.
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？______
A. The Spring Festival falls n the first day f the first lunar mnth.
B. The suthern Chinese dn't eat jiazi during the Spring Festival.
C. There are three traditinal activities during the Dragn Bat Festival.
D. This passage mainly intrduces tw traditinal Chinese festivals.
B
Lng ag, in ancient China, there was a stry abut the inventin f silk. Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr. Leizu learned hw t make ccns (蚕茧) int sft and strng clth. This magical clth became knwn as "silk", and it was s valuable that it was called "China's Gld". Fllwing kings' rders, the Chinese kept the secret f making silk fr centuries.
But then, smething amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brught silk there. As years passed by, silk became s imprtant that the trade rad frm Eurpe t China gt its name-the Silk Rad.
The Silk Rad became a busy highway fr traders wh carried things acrss deserts and muntains. Frm China, peple sld silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gld and silver frm the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly abut trade; then peple began t share ideas, technlgies and cultures. Fr example, Chinese inventins like papermaking were spread t the West, while new ideas abut math and science came t China.
Mst imprtantly, the Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther. Art, music and even language were shared alng this ancient rad. In places like the Dunhuang Grttes (敦煌石窟) in China, yu can see hw art pieces cmbined (融合) Eastern and Western styles int smething distinctive . It can nt be seen anywhere else.
The stry f the Silk Rad tells us hw peple frm faraway lands culd becme friends thrugh trade and shared ideas. Tday, we remember the Silk Rad as ne f the greatest examples f cperatin and exchange in histry. It shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ther's traditins, and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things.
26.Wh invented silk in ancient China？ ______
A. Leizu.B. The kings.
C. Zhang Qian.D. The Yellw Emperr.
27.What was spread frm China t the West accrding t paragraph 3？______
A. Silk and gld.B. Tea and papermaking.
C. Spices and silver.D. New ideas f science.
28.What is the right rder f the fllwing facts frm the passage？______
①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
②Art and language were shared alng the Silk Rad.
③Traders frm China and the West exchanged things.
④The Chinese were rdered t keep the secret f making silk.
A. ①→④→③→②B. ①→③→④→②C. ④→①→③→②D. ④→③→②→①
29.What des the underlined wrd "distinctive" mean in paragraph 4？______
A. Special.B. Public.C. Ppular.D. Strng.
30.What des the stry f the Silk Rad mainly tell us？______
A. The change f wrld trade.
B. The intrductin f silk clth.
C. The influence f technlgy in histry.
D. The imprtance f crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Welcme t the Art Museum!T enjy yurself better，the verlk （鸟瞰图） belw might be helpful.There is a "dn't miss" list f ur museum's must-see wrks n its back.
31.Which is n the "dn't miss" list？ ______
A. The art tls.B. The buildings.
C. The special stamps.D. The must-see wrks.
32.Hw many parts are there in the verlk f the museum？ ______
A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.
33.Where can yu see Chinese art？ ______
A. In Rice Building.B. In Lck Building.
C. In Main Building.D. At the Bridge.
34.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. There are tw flrs in Main Building.
B. Yu can see special art in the Mdern Wing.
C. Yu can buy gifts in the museum.
D. Yu can't enjy fd r drinks in the museum.
35.Where is the text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A visitr guide.B. A histry bk.
C. A nvel.D. A science magazine.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.The hrse-face skirt，r mamianqun in Chinese，has a very special psitin in China's traditinal clthing culture.In the General Histry f Chinese Clthing，the hrse-face skirt is described as fllws， "There are flds n bth sides：the skirt dr and back are with patterns （图案），and there is the skirt waist and lace upn it."
The hrse-face skirt first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty，frm the ryal （皇家的） family t cmmn peple.The hrse-face skirt in the Ming Dynasty was simple in clr and pattern.Hwever，accrding t different celebratins，the materials，patterns and clrs f hrse-face skirts were als different.In the Qing Dynasty，the hrse-face skirt gradually changed.The clrs became richer and patterns became mre and mre clrful，especially the uter skirt dr.Peple added many patterns which had gd meanings n the uter skirt dr，such as flwers，birds and butterflies.
The hrse-face skirt can give us a taste f the beauty f ancient Chinese clthing.In the eyes f experts and peple in the fashin industry，the hrse-face skirt is an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture that has influenced western fashin fr many years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺（每空限填一词）。
Different natins may use different bdy languages.S learning abut bdy languages can help us (1) fewer mistakes.
Several yung Englishmen tld me abut their interesting (2) .They are vlunteer teachers.They said that it was (3) fr them t cmpletely understand all the lcal peple there.
Mike taught in a small village in Guangxi，China. (4) a ht afternn，he went int a stre and asked， "D yu have cld drinks？" The saleswman said nthing.She just smiled and ndded.Mike asked her again.Still，the saleswman said (5) .When he had a cnversatin with his students abut this experience later，his students said the saleswman had answered him fr sure：She smiled and (6) ，which meant "YES".
Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria， (7) Eurpean cuntry.One day，he went t a restaurant (8) was famus fr beef.He asked the waiter， "D yu have beef？" The waiter ndded.Jack waited quietly fr a while， (9) the waiter didn't bring beef.Later，he learned that ndding meant "NO" there.
Tm had a similar experience in India.Tm asked his students t agree r disagree with his pinin.They ndded.Tm thught they (10) with him.Later，he knew ndding meant "DISAGREE" there.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共1分。
38.There is n d （怀疑） that all f us will get gd grades in the cming exam.
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共3小题，共3分。
39.Miss Chen ften （鼓励） the shy girl t talk with thers.
40.Nwadays，it is （便利的） and cheap fr us t ride a shared bike.
41.—D yu plan t buy the new iPhne r the latest Huawei Phne？
—N .I'm waiting fr a better ne t cme ut.
九、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
42.She prmises t take care f （she）when she studies abrad alne.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
43.阅读使人充实，阅读经典名著是穿越时空的文化密码。为了让学生阅读名著，感受经典，分享观点，请你为我校英文俱乐部写一篇《西游记》的书评分享："My Bk Review f Jurney t the West"内容提示：
参考词汇：difficulty 困难；the sacred bks 真经。
作文要求：
1.80词左右，需包含内容提示，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。
2.不要透露个人真实信息，如真实姓名、班级等。
My Bk Review f Jurney t the West
Reading makes a full man.My favrite bk is Jurney t the West.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、F、D、B、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据空后"Peple wnder if pre-made meals are healthy and nutritius enugh fr teenagers."（人们想知道预制菜对青少年来说是否足够健康和有营养。）可知，这是在讨论预制菜的问题。选项A"这在全国范围内引发了激烈的讨论。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据空后"There are several kinds f pre-made fds，including ready-t-eat fd like cked fd in packages，and ready-t-heat r ready-t-ck fd."（有几种预制菜，包括即食食品，如包装的熟食，以及即食或即食食品。）可知，这是在讲述预制菜的分类。选项F"预制菜意味着已经准备好的或煮熟的菜肴。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据空前"Actually，freezing des nt cause a lss f nutrients"（事实上，冷冻不会导致营养流失）可知，这里是在讲述冷冻与营养物质流失之间的关系。选项D"相反冷冻可以让食物保存很长时间。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据空后"And nw China has well-develped technlgy t stre pre-made fd.S cmpanies dn't need t veruse additives."（现在中国已经有了储存预制菜的先进技术。所以公司不需要过度使用添加剂。）可知，这里是在讲述中国对于添加剂的使用。选项B"但在中国，对它们的使用有严格的规定。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据空后"This way，pre-made meals will be mre accepted by the public"（这样，预制食品将更容易被公众接受）可知，这里是说什么情况预制菜会被大众所接受。选项E"我们希望有关预制饭菜的规定能够严格执行。"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要讲述了有关于中国江西赣州一所中学给学生提供预制菜而引发的热议，并详细介绍了预制菜的相关情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】B、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查短语辨析。句意：上周五，我们班决定去山里春游。give up 放弃；g n an uting 去短途出游；get int 进入；clear the air 消除误会。根据t the muntains fr a spring trip（去山里春游）可知，说的是去春游，g n an uting 去短途出游，符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：我的同桌莉莉擅长医药知识，所以她立刻给小猫做了急救处理。music 音乐；art 艺术；medicine 药物；histry 历史。根据上文When we gt t the ft f the muntain，we saw a little cat lying by the rad.It lked hurt and scared.（当我们到达山脚下时，我们看到一只小猫躺在路边。它看起来受伤了和害怕。）以及下文She wrapped its leg gently and called the animal hspital.（她轻轻地包住它的腿，打电话给动物医院。）可知，说的是莉莉擅长医药知识。故选C。
（3）考查短语辨析。句意：我的同桌莉莉擅长医药知识，所以她立刻给小猫做了急救处理。a seat 座位；a fever 发烧；a test 测试；first aid 急救。根据下文She wrapped its leg gently and called the animal hspital.（她轻轻地包住它的腿，打电话给动物医院。）可知，说的是她给小猫做了急救处理。故选D。
（4）考查短语辨析。句意：这也教会我们应该乐于助人，面对小问题时永远不要轻言放弃。cheer up 振作；lk up 查阅；give up 放弃；put up 张贴。根据when we face small prblems（当我们面对小问题时）可知，说的是面对小问题时，不要放弃。故选C。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：当我们遇到巨大困难时，要勇敢面对。happiness 幸福；difficulty 困难；spirit 精神；stress 压力。根据上文when we face small prblems（当我们面对小问题时）以及We shuld be brave when we meet great…（当我们遇到大…我们应该勇敢…）可知，说的是当我们遇到巨大困难时，要勇敢面对。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了班级春游途中救助受伤小猫的经历，在帮助小动物的过程中收获快乐。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、A、C、B、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动名词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢在野外散步，而且已经做过很多次了。singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；walking散步；eating吃。根据下文"Mike went n a fur-hur walk in the wild alne（迈克独自一人在野外走了四小时路）"可知，此处指"散步"。故选C。
（ 2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在7月12日，发生了不寻常的事情。usual通常的；unusual不寻常的；interesting有趣的；happy快乐的。根据下文"Mike went n a fur-hur walk in the wild alne and did nt cme back hme.（迈克独自一人在野外走了四小时，没有回家。）"可知，这是不寻常的事情。故选B。
（ 3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家人非常担心，尤其是当他没有参加父亲节晚餐时。father父亲；mther母亲；brther兄弟；family家人。根据下文"especially when he didn't take part in Father's Day dinner（特别是当他没有参加父亲节晚宴时）"可知，迈克没有参加父亲节晚餐，这是整个家庭的活动，所以是他的家人非常担心。故选D。
（ 4）考查连词辨析。句意：所以他们报了警，很快警察、消防员和其他救援人员开始寻找他。S所以；But但是；When当……时；Thugh虽然。根据上文" very wrried，especially when he didn't take part in Father's Day dinner.（他的……非常担心，尤其是当他没有参加父亲节晚餐时。）"可知，迈克的家人非常担心，所以他们报了警。故选A。
（ 5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：十二天后，迈克仍然失踪。days天；weeks周；mnths月；years年。根据下文"Mike called ut fr help in a frest near Highway 10 n the thirteenth day，（在第十三天迈克在公路10号附近的一片森林里呼救，）"可知，迈克在第十三天呼救，所以此处指"十二天后"。故选A。
（ 6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，就在这个时候，奇妙的事情发生了！Slwly慢慢地；Badly糟糕地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。根据下文"smething wnderful happened just in time!Mike called ut fr help in a frest...（就在那时发生了一件好事！迈克在森林里大声呼救。）"可知，迈克在失踪十二天后呼救，有人听到了他的声音，这是幸运的事情。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克在第十三天在10号公路附近的一片森林里呼救，有人听到了他的声音！saw看见；heard听见；drve驾驶；asked问。根据上文"Mike called ut fr help（迈克大声呼救）"可知，迈克在森林中呼救，所以有人听到了他的声音。故选B。
（ 8）考查动名词词义辨析。句意：警方在网上分享了这个好消息。father父亲；mther母亲；plice警察；family家人。根据下文"saying， 'There is nthing serius with Mike.Thanks t the great teamwrk f the helpers frm all sides.Nw he's with his family...'"（"迈克没什么大碍。多亏了一边倒的协助者们的通力合作。现在他跟家人在一起……"）可知，这是警方分享的好消息。故选C。
（ 9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：独自在森林里是非常危险的。interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的；happy快乐的；dangerus危险的。根据下文"This is especially true because Mike didn't bring enugh fd with him.（这一点尤其正确，因为迈克没有带足够的食品。）"可知，迈克没有带足够的食物，所以独自在森林里是非常危险的。故选D。
（ 10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说迈克很幸运，这是最好的结果。lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；kind善良的；plite礼貌的。根据上文Then the helpers used drnes（无人机）t find him and brught him t safety.（然后，救援人员用无人机找到了他，并把他带到了安全地带。）可知，救援人员使用无人机找到了迈克并将其带到安全地带，所以迈克是幸运的。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克在野外徒步时失踪，家人报警后，警察、消防员和其他救援人员展开搜寻，经过十二天的寻找，迈克仍未找到。但在第十三天，迈克在森林中呼救，有人听到了他的声音，救援人员使用无人机找到了他并将其带到安全地带。迈克的故事告诉我们团队合作和永不放弃的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、D、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Lts f festivals were created in Chinese histry.Here are sme f them."（在中国历史上，曾诞生了许多节日。以下便是其中的一些。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国历史上的传统节日。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"On that day，peple set ff firewrks and share jiazi with their family，especially the nrthern Chinese."（在那一天，人们会燃放烟花，并与家人一起享用饺子，尤其是北方人会这样做。）可知，在春节期间，人们通常会和家人一起分享饺子。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"It is a special festival because wherever peple are，they will try their best t g back hme.Peple get tgether t enjy the fullest and brightest mn f the year and have mncakes."（这是一个特别的节日，因为无论人们身在何处，都会竭尽全力赶回家乡。人们聚在一起，尽情享受一年中最为圆润、最为明亮的月亮，并品尝月饼。）可知，中秋节是一个家人团聚的时刻。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"In sme areas，peple believe that the day is an evil （邪恶的） day，and babies under ne year ld shuld be taken t their grandma's hme in rder nt t be hurt."（在某些地区，人们认为这一天是不吉利的日子，一岁以下的婴儿应该被带到祖母家去，以免受到伤害。）可知，在一些地区，人们认为端午节是邪恶的一天，所以会把一岁以下的婴儿带到奶奶家，以免受到伤害。故选C。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The Spring Festival is celebrated n the first day f the first mnth f the lunar calendar."（春节是在农历正月初一庆祝的。）可知，春节是在农历正月初一庆祝的。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国历史上的几个传统节日，包括春节、端午节和中秋节，以及这些节日的庆祝方式和相关习俗。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】A、B、C、A、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段 "Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu，the wife f the Yellw Emperr." （人们认为丝绸是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。）可知，在中国古代，嫘祖发明了丝绸，所以答案选 A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 "Frm China，peple sld silk and tea." （从中国来的人卖丝绸和茶。）以及 "Chinese inventins like papermaking were spread t the West" （造纸术等中国发明传到了西方）可知，从中国传播到西方的有丝绸、茶和造纸术。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Fllwing kings' rders，the Chinese kept the secret f making silk fr centuries."（遵循国王的命令，几个世纪以来，中国人一直保守着制造丝绸的秘密。）可知中国人被命令保守丝绸制作的秘密，这是最早发生的事；接着第二段 "During the Han Dynasty，the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brught silk there."（汉朝时，勇敢的军官张骞向西远行，把丝绸带到中亚。）可知张骞带着丝绸西行；然后第三段"The Silk Rad became a busy highway fr traders wh carried things acrss deserts and muntains.Frm China，peple sld silk and tea.In return，they received treasures such as spices （香料），gld and silver frm the West."（丝绸之路成为商人穿越沙漠和山脉运送货物的繁忙公路。来自中国的人出售丝绸和茶叶。作为回报，他们从西方得到香料、黄金和白银等珍宝。）可知东西方的商人进行货物交换；最后第四段"Mst imprtantly，the Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther.Art，music and even language were shared alng this ancient rad."（最重要的是，丝绸之路促进了不同文化的相互学习。艺术、音乐甚至语言都在这条古道上共享。）可知艺术和语言在丝绸之路上被分享，所以顺序是④→①→③→②。故选C。
4. 词义猜测题。根据第四段 "yu can see hw art pieces cmbined （融合） Eastern and Western styles int smething distinctive.It can nt be seen anywhere else."（你可以看到艺术品如何将东西方风格融合成某种的东西。在其他任何地方都看不到）可推测出distinctive 意思是特别的、独特的，与A选项 Special（特别的）意思相近。故选A。
5. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "The stry f the Silk Rad tells us hw peple frm far - away lands culd becme friends thrugh trade and shared ideas.Tday，we remember the Silk Rad as ne f the greatest examples f cperatin and exchange in histry.It shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ther's traditins，and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things." （丝绸之路的故事告诉我们，来自遥远国度的人们如何通过贸易和思想交流成为朋友。今天，丝绸之路是人类历史上最伟大的合作与交流典范之一。它向我们展示了了解和尊重彼此的传统是多么重要，不同的文化可以共同创造出令人惊叹的东西。）可知丝绸之路的故事主要告诉我们跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。
31~35.【答案】D、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"There is a 'dn't miss' list f ur museum's must-see wrks n its back."（鸟瞰图的背面还列出了我们博物馆中绝对不能错过的必看展品清单。）可知，在鸟瞰图的背面有博物馆必看作品的"不能错过"清单，因此"不能错过的"清单上列的是必看的作品。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据图示可知，博物馆的鸟瞰图包括The Mdern Wing、Lck Building、Rice Building、The Bridge、Main Building（现代之翼、锁楼、米楼、大桥、主楼）五个部分。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图表中"The Bridge：All flrs：Chinese art（大桥：所有楼层均陈列有中国艺术品。）"可知，在桥上可以看到中国艺术。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据图表中"Lck Building：Lwer flr：dining hall；First flr：suvenir shps and restrms（锁楼：底层是餐厅；一楼则有纪念品商店和洗手间）"可知，在锁楼的一楼有纪念品商店，所以在博物馆里可以买到礼物。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段"Welcme t the Art Museum!T enjy yurself better，the verlk belw might be helpful.（欢迎来到艺术博物馆！为了让您能更愉快地参观，请查看下面的介绍吧。）"可知，本文是艺术博物馆的游客指南，因此可能来自游客指南。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了艺术博物馆的布局以及各个展厅的展品信息。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】intrductin
【小题2】sides
【小题3】celebratins
【小题4】meaningful
【小题5】influence
【解析】（1）细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要是关于马面裙的介绍，intrductin"介绍"，不定冠词A（n）修饰名词单数，故填intrductin。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"There are flds n bth sides"（马面裙两边都有褶皱）可知，马面裙两边都有褶皱，bth修饰名词复数，故填sides。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"Hwever，accrding t different celebratins，the materials，patterns and clrs f hrse-face skirts were als different."（然而，根据不同的庆典，马面裙的材质、图案和颜色也有所不同。）可知，人们在不同的庆典中使用不同材质、图案和颜色的马面裙，different修饰名词复数，故填celebratins。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Peple added many patterns which had gd meanings n the uter skirt dr，such as flwers，birds and butterflies."（人们在外裙门上添加了许多寓意良好的图案，如花朵、鸟类和蝴蝶。）可知，人们在外裙门上添加了许多寓意美好的图案，应用形容词meaningful"有意义的"修饰名词patterns，故填meaningful。
（5）细节理解题。根据第3段"the hrse-face skirt is an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture that has influenced western fashin fr many years."（马面裙是中国文化的重要象征，多年来一直影响着西方时尚。）可知，马面裙是中国文化的重要象征，多年来一直影响着西方时尚，have an influence n"对……有影响"，固定短语，故填influence。
本文主要介绍了马面裙在中国传统服饰文化中占有独特的地位。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】
make
【小题2】
experiences
【小题3】
difficult
【小题4】
On
【小题5】
nthing
【小题6】
ndded
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
that/which
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
agreed
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：所以了解肢体语言可以帮助我们少犯错误。help sb.d sth."帮助某人做某事"；make mistakes"犯错误"，固定短语，所以应填动词原形make。故填make。
（2）考查名词。句意：几位年轻的英国人给我讲了他们有趣的经历。根据后文"When he had a cnversatin with his students abut this experience later，his students said the saleswman had answered him fr sure"（后来，当他和他的学生谈论这一经历时，他的学生说，女售货员肯定地回答了他）和"Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria"（Jack想起了他在保加利亚的经历）以及Tm had a similar experience in India.（Tm在印度也有类似的经历。）可知，分别介绍了Mike、Jack、Tm各自不同的亲身经历，experience"经历"，可数名词，此处表示多段经历，需用可数名词复数形式experiences。故填experiences。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们说要完全听懂当地所有人的话是很困难的。It was + 形容词 + fr sb.t d sth.（对某人来说做某事是怎样的），固定句型，根据"t cmpletely understand all the lcal peple there"（完全听懂当地所有人的话）可知，异国沟通有障碍，此处表达"困难的"，填difficult"困难的"。故填difficult。
（4）考查介词。句意：在一个炎热的下午，他走进一家商店。根据"a ht afternn"（一个炎热的下午）可知，表示在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用介词n，句首首字母大写。故填On。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：女售货员还是什么也没说。根据前文"The saleswman said nthing."（女售货员什么也没说）结合"Still"（还）可知，此处表达"什么也没说"，填nthing"没什么"。故填nthing。
（6）考查动词。句意：她微笑着点头，意思是"是的"。根据"which meant 'YES'."（意思是"是的"。）可知，是点头，nd"点头"，动词。结合"smiled "（微笑）可知，该句为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式ndded。故填ndded。
（7）考查冠词。句意：杰克记得他在保加利亚的经历，那是一个欧洲国家。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，Eurpean"欧洲的"是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（8）考查关系代词。句意：有一天，他去了一家以牛肉闻名的餐馆。本句是定语从句，先行词是restaurant"餐馆"，关系代词用that/which，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
（9）考查连词。句意：杰克安静地等了一会儿，但服务员并没有端来牛肉。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，用but"但是"连接。故填but。
（10）考查动词。句意：汤姆以为他们同意他的观点。根据"Tm asked his students t agree r disagree with his pinin.They ndded."（汤姆要求他的学生同意或不同意他的观点。他们点点头。）可知，是汤姆以为他们同意他的观点，agree with sb.意为"同意某人的观点"；主句动词为thught"以为"，一般过去时，所以动词填动词过去式agreed。故填agreed。
本文介绍不同国家有不同的肢体语言，通过迈克、杰克、汤姆三人的亲身经历，说明各国点头等肢体语言含义不同，了解肢体语言能帮我们减少沟通错误。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】ubt
【解析】根据提示"怀疑"可知，There is n dubt that..."毫无疑问"固定句式。
故答案为：dubt。
毫无疑问，我们所有人在即将到来的考试中都会取得好成绩。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】encurages
【解析】根据提示"鼓励"可知，是动词encurage，由ften"经常"可知，时态为一般现在时，主语"Miss Chen"单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式encurages。
故答案为：encurages。
陈老师经常鼓励这个害羞的女孩和别人交谈。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
40.【答案】cnvenient
【解析】"便利的"cnvenient，形容词，在句中作表语。
故答案为：cnvenient。
如今，骑共享单车对我们来说既方便又便宜。
单词拼写，熟知所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
41.【答案】either
【解析】根据I'm waiting fr a better ne t cme ut.（我在等一款更好的机型上市。）和首字母提示可知，等一款更好的机型上市，这是针对the new iPhne（新款苹果手机）和the latest Huawei Phne（最新款华为手机）这两者的否定回答，应用neither"两者都不"，位于句首，首字母要大写。
故填：Neither。
—你打算买新款苹果手机还是最新款华为手机？
—都不买。我在等一款更好的机型上市。
考查neither，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
42.【答案】herself
【解析】根据"She prmises t take care she studies abrad alne"（她答应独自出国留学时照顾好。）可知，这里指照顾好自己，所以此处应用she的反身代词herself。
故填：herself。
她答应独自出国留学时照顾好自己。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
43.【答案】My Bk Review f Jurney t the West Reading makes a full man.My favrite bk is Jurney t the West.It was written by Wu Cheng'en in the 16th century.In the stry，Mnk Tang is kind and wise.Sun Wukng is smart and brave，and he keeps fighting bad peple.On their way t the West，they faced 81 different kinds f difficulties and finally gt the sacred bks.The bk describes hw a team wrks tgether and teaches peple t have a strng will.It's such an interesting stry that it's lved by peple all ver China.It's thught t be ne f the greatest nvels in China.
【解析】My Bk Review f Jurney t the West Reading makes a full man.My favrite bk is Jurney t the West.It was written by Wu Cheng'en in the 16th century.【高分句型一】（简介）In the stry，Mnk Tang is kind and wise.Sun Wukng is smart and brave，and he keeps fighting bad peple.（人物介绍）On their way t the West，they faced 81 different kinds f difficulties and finally gt the sacred bks.（情节）The bk describes hw a team wrks tgether and teaches peple t have a strng will.（主题）It's such an interesting stry that it's lved by peple all ver China.【高分句型二】It's thught t be ne f the greatest nvels in China.（评价）
【高分句型一】
It was written by Wu Cheng'en in the 16th century.是16世纪吴承恩写的。
一般过去时的被动语态的构成。
【高分句型二】
It's such an interesting stry that it's lved by peple all ver China.这是一个非常有趣的故事，受到全中国人民的喜爱。
引导的结果状语从句的运用。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的词汇和语法表达自己的思想，进而完成书写任务。A.This led t heated discussins acrss the cuntry.
B.But in China，there are strict rules fr the use f them.
C.And nutrients are lst during the prcess f heating r frying（油炸）.
D.Freezing can keep the fd in gd cnditin fr a lng time instead.
E.We hpe that the rules n pre-made meals can be carried ut strictly.
F.Pre-made meals mean half-finished r finished dishes that are already prepared r cked.
A（n）（ 1） ______ t the hrse-face skirt
The appearance
◆There are flds n bth （2） ______ .
◆There's the skirt waist and lace upn the skirt dr.
The develpment
◆The Sng Dynasty：first appeared.
◆The Ming Dynasty：grew ppular.
Peple use hrse-face skirts with different materials，patterns and clrs in different （3） ______ .
The Qing Dynasty：became mre clrful.
Peple added many （4） ______ patterns n the uter skirt dr.
The imprtance
Shw the beauty f ancient Chinese clthing.
Have a（n）（ 5） ______ n western fashin.
简介：作者：吴承恩；时间：16世纪
人物：唐僧Mnk Tang善良有智慧；
孙悟空Sun Wukng 聪明、勇敢，总是与坏人作斗争。
情节：在去西方的路上，他们面临了81种不同的困难，最终成功取得圣书。
主题：描述了团队如何合作；教会人们要有坚强意志力。
评价：故事有趣，被中国人广泛阅读和喜爱；中国最伟大的小说之一。